Unit 5Canada—“The True North”
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(有多余选项)
rather than settle down manage to catch sight of have a gift for take measures to surrounded with
1.My house is a lot of high trees,so we feel cool even during hot summer days.?
答案surrounded with
2.It is said that children generally pay attention to other children’s strengths their weaknesses.?
答案rather than
3.The Greens have an eight-year-old girl who painting.She has won two national prizes up to now.?
答案has a gift for
4.When the girl her classmates,she stood up and waved to them excitedly.?
答案caught sight of
5.After hearing the good news,she was so excited that it took her some time to .?
答案settle down
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Hearing the sound,the children were (terrify) out of their senses.?
答案terrified
2.He became (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.?
答案wealthy
3.His collection of paintings is the most (impress).?
答案impressive
4.I am very (please) with the quality of your work.?
答案pleased
5.Do you like (tradition) Chinese art using brush and ink??
答案traditional
6.You are only (slight) underweight for your height.?
答案slightly
7.It was (mist) and we could just see the outline of the house.?
答案misty
8.The town’s water comes from the (surround) hills.?
答案surrounding
三、单句填空
1.My sister preferred to sleep at home rather go for a picnic with her friends.?
答案than
2.After travelling to many places,the old man finally decided to settle in a quiet village where the air was fresh.?
答案down
3.Although the fire was fierce and spread quickly,the firefighters managed (save) the little boy trapped in the fire.?
答案to save
4.—Must I go to the railway station by taxi?
—No,you needn’t.It’s very near, walking distance of the hotel.?
答案within
5.When the patient came to life,he found himself (surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.?
答案surrounded
6. population of that province has grown to more than twice what it was in 1949.?
答案The
7.China’s first aircraft carrier, (measure) as long as 304 metres,was handed over to People’s Liberation Army.?
答案measuring
8.It is our Chinese tradition elders to give children lucky money in red paper as a gift during the Spring Festival.?
答案for
9.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some (have) a life span of around 20 years.?
答案having
10.Mary,as well as her two friends, (invite) to the party last night.?
答案was invited
四、阅读理解
(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)
A
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A.Its business culture.
B.Its small population.
C.Its geographical position.
D.Its favourable climate.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.”可知,像纽约市这样的城市往往占据重要的地理位置,交通、通信和贸易方便,由此推知答案为C项。
2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B.One out of five people got rich.
C.Almost everyone gave up.
D.Half of them died.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第二段末的“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.”可知,最早来淘金的20,000人里,有4,000人依靠挖掘黄金致富,占总人数的1/5,所以答案为B项。
3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A.They found the city too crowded.
B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C.They were unable to stand the winter.
D.They were short of food.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded...when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”可知,金矿被开采殆尽,特别是当得知阿拉斯加发现新的金矿后,人们已经没有兴趣继续留在这里。据此得出导致很多人离开Dawson的主要原因是要到别处寻找新的金矿,答案为B项,A项并非原因;C项文中没有提及,所以排除;最后一段虽然提到“Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.”,但这并不是导致人们离开的主要原因,所以排除D项。
4.What is the text mainly about?
A.The rise and fall of a city.
B.The gold rush in Canada.
C.Journeys into the wilderness.
D.Tourism in Dawson.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。A项“一座城市的兴衰”;B项“加拿大淘金热”;C项“荒野之旅”;D项“道森的旅游业”。文中主要介绍加拿大城市Dawson(道森)因为金矿而崛起,又因为金矿被开采殆尽而衰落,经济只能依靠旅游业支撑,所以A项能准确概括文章内容;文章重心在讲城市的形成,而非淘金热活动本身,所以B项排除;C项与文章内容不符,排除;道森的旅游业只在文章最后一段最后一句提到,不能作为主旨内容。
B
I recently traveled to San Francisco for some meetings and found myself with a half day to kill.
My options:The 49ers’ first game of the season,against the Green Bay Packers.The America’s Cup sailing races.Or I could get lost.
After a pretty long line at the car rental center,I was free.So I disappeared into the fog and clouds shrouding(笼罩)the Pacific Coast Highway and headed south with absolutely no destination in mind.I drove through tunnels carved out of the mountains and stopped at a few state beaches;at one,I watched a wedding out on the cliffs(悬崖)among the crashing waves.
Back in the car,I drove toward San Gregorio,a town that you can easily miss.I know because I drove right through it and ended up on a pine tree-bordered road that felt like it would go on forever.A few people moved around outside the San Gregorio General Store,smoking cigarettes and talking about the motorcycles they’ve owned over the years.Inside,I found a bar with regular customers,a guitar duo,and,of course,a full-on store.I ordered a Pacifico,grabbed a seat,and watched the guitarists perform.Then I congratulated them,threw a couple of wrinkled dollars in their bucket,and walked back out into the world.
The day could have been so different:crammed(挤) into a stadium or bar half-watching sports.But this was much more rewarding.Hours prior,I was on a flight.Then I was out on my own,having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.
I learned something on September 8:Don’t be afraid to get lost—on purpose or otherwise—and have zero expectations.It will be good for you.I promise.
5.The author decided to get lost because .?
A.he had no choice about what to do
B.he had no interest in sports at all
C.he was bored with the dull meetings
D.he wanted to experience something special
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据前两段可知,作者有半天的空闲时间,尽管有很多选择,他还是选择漫无目的的旅行,说明他想发现意外的惊喜。
6.After renting the car,the author .?
A.headed straight for San Gregorio
B.attended a friend’s wedding
C.decided to go to the beach
D.drove away aimlessly
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“headed south with absolutely no destination in mind”可知,作者租好车以后就漫无目的地出发了。
7.What did the author think of his experience in San Gregorio?
A.It was adventurous.
B.It was pleasant.
C.It was challenging.
D.It was ordinary.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But this was much more rewarding ...having an unexpected and unrepeatable experience.”可知,作者在San Gregorio的经历让他很愉悦。
8.What can we learn from the author’s experience?
A.Get lost and you won’t be disappointed.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.Life is a journey,not a destination.
D.Travel helps to broaden the mind.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者希望大家也能像他一样尝试这种漫无目的的旅游。
五、七选五阅读理解
Your phone is running low on power while you are waiting to fly out of an airport.
Then you discover a public USB charging area close by. 1 Then you take a deep breath and sit back,happy to get the power for free.?
What could go wrong? Plenty.
In addition to providing an electrical current(电流),phone charging cords can send and receive data.That free USB charging hub at an airport,hotel or any other public place may not only charge your phone. 2 The USB charging hub could be connecting to your phone and copying your contact list,email and text messages,voice mail,photographs and videos.It can also copy passwords,banking information and any other information stored on your phone.?
If you want to charge your phone while traveling,you have other choices that do not increase your risks.
Connect your phone only to electrical outlets(插座) so data transfer is not possible. 3 It is better to use a distant wall outlet than a nearby USB charging hub.?
Carry an extra,fully-charged battery.Having one means you can charge your phone without having to worry carrying a special cord or finding a power outlet. 4 ?
If you must use a public USB charging center,be sure to turn off your phone completely.
5 But it will reduce the chances of it happening,depending on what phone you have.?
A.Remember to fully charge your phone before you leave home or work.
B.It also could be transferring information to and from the device.
C.The public USB charging hub may even download programs to your phone.
D.This may or may not prevent data transfer.
E.You can charge your phone with the extra battery wherever you are.
F.An available outlet may not be as near as a USB chaining hub,but the few extra steps may keep your information safe.
G.You quickly reach for a charge cord and connect your phone to the charging hub.
答案1~5 GBFED
六、课文语篇填空
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian 1. on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they took the train 2. west to east across Canada.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was 3. (excite).Canada is the second 4. (large) country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city 5. (surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.Along the coast north of Vancouver,it is 6. wet there that the trees are extremely tall.That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in 7. (they)seats.They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have a gift 8. riding wild horses.They also learned 9. most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and Canada’s population is only 10. (slight) over thirty million.?
答案1.were 2.from 3.exciting 4.largest
5.surrounded 6.so 7.their 8.for 9.that 10.slightly
课件45张PPT。Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”5 Interesting Facts about Canada
【语篇导读】加拿大为北美洲的北半部,是世界上的第二大国。通过下面的短文我们可以了解到加拿大的面积、最大的城市、最宜居的城市及城市的生活质量。Canada is a country in the northern part of North America.With an area of 9,984,670 square km,it is the world’s second-largest country by total area.Ottawa is its capital and Toronto is its largest city.English and French are its official languages.The United States is its only land bordering country,with which it has the world’s largest land border.It is a sparsely(稀少) populated country.The people identified with Canada are called Canadians.The country has immigrants from many countries,which makes it one of the world’s most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations.?
The Largest City
The largest city here in Canada is Toronto.This city is home to over 5 million people and Toronto residents① hold more university educations than any other country in the world.The Best City To Live In
According to studies and research,Vancouver in British Columbia is tied with Zurich Switzerland for having the highest quality② of life of any other city in the world.
Quality Of Life
According to the United Nations Human Development Index,Canada has got the highest quality of life in the world making it an ideal place to live and raise a family.
Canadian Sports Inventor
Did you know that basketball was invented by a Canadian named Dr.James Naismith.Dr.Naismith was originally③ from a small town in Ontario called “Almonte” in which I grew up.He invented④ the game while working in Boston with college students.Immigrants In Canada
More than 20% of Canada’s population are immigrants which equals to roughly 7.4 million people.The total population in Canada is over 37 million .
词海拾贝
①resident n.居民
②quality n.质量
③originally adv.原先
④invent vt.发明典句欣赏
The United States is its only land bordering country,with which it has the world’s largest land border.
译文:美国是其唯一接壤的陆地国家,与其拥有世界上最大的陆地边界。
分析:本句是一个复合句。The United States is...是主句,with which...是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。理解诱思
1.Why is Canada regarded as one of the world’s most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations?
2.What else do you know about Canada?
答案:1.Because Canada has immigrants from many countries.
2.(Open.)Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)Canada n.加拿大→n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的?
(2)eastward adv.向东 adj.向东的;朝东的→ n.东方
→ adj.东方的?
(3)surround vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的;四周的
n.周围的事物;环境?
(4)aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)→ vt.上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿→ adv.在国外;到国外?
(5)slight adj.轻微的;微小的→ adv.稍稍;轻微地?Canadian east eastern surrounding surroundings board abroad slightly 一二2.用所给词组的适当形式填空
rather than,settle down,catch sight of,have a gift for
(1)He has an outstanding son who singing and dancing.?
(2)It is he you that should go to see the boss.?
(3)Yesterday I an old friend who was walking in the park.?
(4)It’s difficult to in a foreign land.?has a gift for rather than caught sight of settle down 一二3.语境考查:预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
(1)—He tried to run away,but gave up when he found himself
(包围).?
—So he was caught,wasn’t he?
(2)—Can you spare a few minutes to (聊天) with me??
—Certainly.
(3)—The rivers are being polluted now.
— (措施) should be taken to protect the rivers.?
(4)—Does your brother like music?
—Yes.He (对……有天赋) music.?surrounded chat Measures has a gift for 一二(5)It was Li Ming (而不是) his brother who (看见) two Canadians in the park.One of them was so excited that he shouted at the people around him.Li Ming wanted to help him and did what he could to (使他平静下来).Finally Li Ming (设法) to do it.The two Canadians thanked him and left the park.?rather than caught sight of settle him down managed 一二二、阅读导学
阅读课文“A TRIP ON ‘THE TRUE NORTH’”,根据课文内容选择正确答案
1.According to the text,the route of Li Daiyu and Liu Qian’s journey is .?
A.Vancouver→Calgary→Thunder Bay→Toronto→Montreal
B.Calgary→Vancouver→Thunder Bay→Toronto→Montreal
C.Toronto→Calgary→Thunder Bay→Vancouver→Montreal
D.Thunder Bay→Calgary→Toronto→Vancouver→Montreal
2.Why are the cousins not flying direct to Montreal on the Atlantic coast?
A.Because they have not got so much money.
B.Because they want to take the train to have a good view of Canada.
C.The aeroplane is too fast.
D.The distance from the west coast to the east isn’t so long.AB一二3.What is “The True North” according to the text?
A.The northern part of Canada.
B.The name of a part of Canada.
C.The name that they call the whole country.
D.The name of the train that goes across Canada.
4.What does the word “slightly” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.a bit B.a lot
C.greatly D.lightlyDA12345Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(Page 34)
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
★rather than 与其;不愿
①【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)Most food webs,for instance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
比如,许多食物链包含的是弱链而不是强链。12345合作探究?
★(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的用法。
②Rather than travel by air,I’d prefer to travel a week by ship.
③I don’t know any French people other than you.
④I work as a secretary,or rather,a typist.
⑤【高考典句】(2016·浙江高考)I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer.I would rather be in prison!12345(2)写一写·勤总结 与其;不愿 除了;除了……之外 更确切地说 宁可;宁愿 123451234512345People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(Page 34)
人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市,被群山和太平洋环抱。
★surround vt.& vi.包围;围绕
①【高考典句】(2019·江苏高考)And don’t forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.
请不要忘记:我们身处一个天然的度假胜地,非常适合散步、洞穴探险、爬山和骑行。
②The house is surrounded by high walls.
这座房子被高墙包围。
③The farmer surrounded his house and garden with a fence.
那个农民用一道篱笆把房子和花园围住了。12345合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
④To some,happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
⑤Parents would like to surround themselves with their children.
⑥【高考典句】(2018·天津高考) Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
(2)写一写·勤总结被……包围 用……包围某人 周围的;附近的 12345(3)想一想·善辨析
辨析surroundings和environment的不同用法⑦The chicken took to its new surroundings easily.
这只鸡很容易就适应了新环境。
⑧【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.
学习一下攀岩与团队合作,享受美好的室外环境。1234512345 That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.(Page 34)
那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。
★settle down定居;平静下来;专心于
①After graduation,he settled down in New York.
毕业后,他在纽约定居了下来。
②It always takes the class a while to settle down at the beginning of the lesson.
上课时同学们总得过一会儿才能安静下来。12345合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
③We couldn’t settle down to our study with so much noise outside.
④One of his forefathers was an early settler in America.
⑤They failed to reach a settlement,because they disagreed too much with each other.
(2)写一写·勤总结 专心于 移民者 解决的办法;解决,处理 123451234512345 Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(Page 34)
那天早些时候,当她们穿越落基山脉时,总算见到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。
★manage to do设法办到,设法做成
I managed to keep my parents in the dark about this.
我设法对父母瞒下了此事。
He managed to get the work done without any help.
在没有任何帮助的情况下,他设法完成了那项工作。12345合作探究1
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
③The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant.
④【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn’t manage it.
⑤What this company needs is a stronger management.
⑥I find the company has become manageable.
(2)写一写·勤总结经理 设法做到/完成 经营;管理 可处理的;可操纵的 12345★catch sight of 看见;瞥见
Suddenly I caught sight of an old friend.
突然我看见了一个老朋友。
Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again!
别让我再看到你干这种事了!12345合作探究2?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意sight的用法。
At the sight of Mr.Wang,the boy ran towards him.
John fell in love with her at first sight.
I stood there until the car was out of sight.
There is water in sight everywhere.
We watched the plane go higher and higher until we lost sight of it.
The town came into sight as we turned the corner.12345(2)记一记·长知识 一看见 乍一看 在视线之外 在视野之内 看不见 进入视线内 123451234512345At school,they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million...(Page 34)?
她们在学校学过,大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带,加拿大的人口也只有30,000,000多一点……
★within prep. 在(某段时间、某个距离、某个范围)之内
①【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
而且我发现藏在书中的可能性是无限的。
②Children must remain within the school grounds during the lunch break.
午饭时间孩子们必须留在校园内。12345③【高考典句】(2018·北京高考) Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
我们对一些情况的态度和观点也会引发我们心中的愤怒。
合作探究1?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意within的用法。
④It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within reach.
⑤The lighthouse is still within sight.
(2)写一写·勤总结 答案:a.够得着 b.在视线范围之内 12345★border n. 边界;国界;边沿
⑥It is said that he has escaped to the border in secret.
据说他已经秘密逃往边境了。
⑦My handkerchief has a blue border.
我的手帕有一条蓝边。12345合作探究2?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意border的用法。
⑧Mexico borders on the United States.
⑨He is on the border of finishing the work.
⑩France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine.
(2)写一写·勤总结 接近某物;毗邻某物 将要;接近,濒临 与……接壤 12345★slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地
Each of the houses is slightly different.
每所房子都稍有区别。
It is reported that he was slightly injured in the accident.
据报道,他在这次事故中只是受了点轻伤。12345合作探究3?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
You needn’t say sorry to me for such a slight mistake.
I’m not in the slightest interested in what he is saying.
There is a slight difference between the twins.
There is a slight difference between the twins.
When I rapidly threw out words at him,he replied without the slightest hesitation.12345(2)写一写·勤总结 轻微的,细小的 一点也不;毫不 微小的区别 没有丝毫的犹豫 1234512345一、单句填空
1.With so many people ?(surround) her,the young woman felt very nervous.?
答案:surrounding
2.The population in our city is increasing (rapid).?
答案:rapidly
3.I don’t want to catch sight you going there again.?
答案:of
4.This child has gift for learning languages.?
答案:a
5.I found the work (slight) boring.?
答案:slightly6.These outdoor clothes are comfortable rather pretty.?
答案:than
7.Though the work was hard,he managed (finish) it on time.?
答案:to finish
8.Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he preferred (ride) his bike.?
答案: to ride二、用课本中出现的短语完成下列句子
1.他有踢足球的天赋。
He playing football.?
答案:has a gift for
2.三年后,他在美国定居。
Three years later,he in the United States.?
答案:settled down
3.昨天我看见了李华在帮助一个老太太。
I Li Hua helping an old woman yesterday.?
答案:caught sight of
4.上周,他设法与王先生取得了联系。
He get in touch with Mr.Wang last week.?
答案:managed to
5.他的妻子而不是他的姐姐生了一个婴儿。
It was his wife his sister who gave birth to a baby.?
答案:rather thanSection Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语或单词的适当形式填空
catch sight of manage to in the distance surround...with settle down take some measures have a gift for
confirm rather than have a(n)...chat with
1.I would prefer to start in August in July.?
答案rather than
2.The family soon in America.?
答案settled down
3.We finish the task in time.?
答案managed to
4.We may even a polar bear on the ice.?
答案catch sight of
5.He playing the piano.?
答案has a gift for
6.That’s Long Island over there.?
答案in the distance
7.I want to the building trees.?
答案surround;with
8.The government has to cut the tax.?
答案taken some measures
9.The latest information my belief that he is to blame.?
答案confirms
10.I a long her.?
答案had;chat with
二、单句填空
1.—Are you worried about his safety?
—Only (slight).?
答案slightly
2.From here you can see the tall monument the distance.?
答案in
3. (surround)by thick forest and high mountains,the ancient village hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.?
答案Surrounded
4.The boy mixed vinegar with sugar,but the (mix) tasted not so bad.?
答案mixture
5.On my way home,I saw a young man with broad shoulders (try)to find out how wide the river is by walking across it.?
答案trying
6.The two schools signed an agreement in December, (confirm) their intention of further cooperation between them.?
答案confirming
三、同义句改写
1.Can you tell me how many people there are in that country?
Can you tell me of that country is??
答案what the population
2.I don’t know when my brother can finish the work.
I when my brother can finish the work.?
答案have no idea
3.Jack is the tallest student in the class.
Jack is taller in the class.?
答案than any other student
4.China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats.
China has produce clones of cows and goats.?
答案managed to
5.When they heard the bad news,they were very surprised.
They were very surprised the bad news.?
答案to hear
四、阅读理解
A
Finland lies in the north of Europe,and has Russia to the east.It is two different places in winter and summer.Summers there are fairly dry and hot,although by August things can already begin to get cold and unpleasant.Of course,winters are cold,but the cold is dry.In most parts snow comes in October and clears by the end of March,but in the northern parts snow can fall as early as September and stay until late May.
The tourist season in southern Finland is from early June to late August.This is when all the tourist attractions and summer programmes are open,with steamboats and ferries(渡船) travelling on the lakes and rivers,and festivals become very lively.Finnish holidays are from the summer high season in late June to the end of July.This is the time period of nights with sunlight,when Finland doesn’t seem to sleep.
The tourist season in northern Finland is different.Mosquitoes can be annoying in July,but September is lovely with its autumn colours.October,February and March are good times to visit the north of Finland to view the aurora borealis (北极光),and enjoy winter activities such as skiing and dog sledding.The Christmas holiday period is also one of the best times in Finland—after all,this is the “official” home of Santa Claus.Helsinki,the capital of Finland,is popular all year round.
1.What do we learn about Finland from the first paragraph?
A.It is to the east of Russia.
B.The weather in winter is wet.
C.It is the coldest country in Europe.
D.The weather in September can be unpleasant.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由“Summers there are fairly dry and hot,although by August things can already begin to get cold and unpleasant.”可知九月天气不好,所以选D项。
2.What’s the longest time the snow can last in Finland?
A.Nine months. B.Ten months.
C.Seven months. D.Six months.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由“In most parts snow comes in October and clears by the end of March,but in the northern parts snow can fall as early as September and stay until late May.”可知降雪最多能持续九个月,所以选A项。
3.In the summer high season,Finland doesn’t seem to sleep because .?
A.the sun is out at night
B.people in Finland work at night
C.people would rather go travelling
D.lots of lights are on because of the tourist season
答案A
解析细节理解题。由“Finnish holidays are from the summer high season in late June to the end of July.This is the time period of nights with sunlight,when Finland doesn’t seem to sleep.”可知太阳没有落下,所以选A项。
B
I came to study in the United States a year ago.Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.
After the accident,my roommate called a doctor for me.I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.But the next day,he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.I was astonished.He had good reason to charge me,he said.And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury,I’d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.Now that he had helped me find a good doctor,it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor,I had to wait about 50 minutes.He would see two or three patients at the same time,and often stop treating one so as to see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time.The final examination report consisted of ten lines,and it cost me $215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met.But after that he avoided seeing me at all.He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident,yet he hardly did anything.He simply waited to collect his money.He was so irresponsible(不负责任的) that I decided to dismiss(解雇) him.And he made me pay him $770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer.Due to my inexperience,I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America.Knowing that,they played for time...and I left without getting a cent.
4.The author’s roommate offered to help him because .?
A.he felt sorry for the author
B.he knew the doctor was a very good one
C.he thought it was a chance to make some money
D.he wanted the author to have a good lawyer
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.”可知,作者的室友主动帮忙,目的为了向作者收费。故选C项。
5.A good doctor is necessary for the author to .?
A.be properly treated
B.talk with the person responsible for the accident
C.eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury
D.recover before he leaves American
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury,I’d have to have a good lawyer.And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.”可知,作者找个好医生的目的是为了拿到赔偿款。故选C项。
6.Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very .?
A.friendly B.busy
C.professional D.selfish
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,那位医生只知道收费;根据第四段内容可知,作者找的律师不作为,只是等着收钱。故选D项。
7.What conclusion can you draw from the story?
A.Going to court is something very common in America.
B.One must be very careful while driving a car.
C.There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
D.Money is more important than other things in the US.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据作者讲述他在美国的这段经历,我们可以推知,在美国金钱至上。故选D项。
五、七选五阅读理解
Many high school students feel that they need to plan their future before graduation.At that point,the best way to prepare for the process of career planning is to take some steps to get to know more about yourself. 1 ?
Think about what you love.
What classes have you found especially interesting? What activities keep you so absorbed that you don’t even notice how much time has passed by? 2 ?
Create a self-portrait.
Are you friendly,creative or impatient? Try writing down a list of 10 qualities to describe your personality.Ask your friends and family to name some of your qualities. 3 Now think about what kind of career fits the person your list describes.?
4 ?
Think about some experiences that taught you something about yourself.Choose the one that gave you the greatest sense of satisfaction and write a sentence that explains why that was so.If you know what makes you happy,you can choose a career that will provide those types of experiences.
Consider your strengths and weaknesses.
Make a list of your five top strengths and weaknesses.If you’re a good public speaker,explore what types of career call for that skill. 5 You can keep away from careers that require skills you’re not confident about.?
A.Recognise valuable experiences.
B.Add their suggestions to your list.
C.Imagine yourself in different roles.
D.Because your family know you better than others.
E.The advice below can help lead you in the right direction.
F.List 10 things you love which can help show possible paths.
G.Your weaknesses can also tell you a lot about where you might go.
答案1~5 EFBAG
课件37张PPT。Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)mix vt.& vi. 混合;调配→ n.混合(物);混合状态?
(2)mist n.薄雾→ adj.有薄雾的;模糊的?
(3)tradition n.传统;风俗→ adj.传统的?
(4)terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→ adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的?
(5)please vt.使高兴,使满意→ adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的?
(6)impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→ n.印象
→ adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的?mixture misty traditional terrified pleased impression impressive 一二2.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
impress,tradition,mix,confirm,in the distance
(1)It was said that his support my determination to go abroad.?
(2)The sound of the car died away .?
(3)We were most by the fact that they often helped the poor.?
(4)Rice should not be with other food.?
(5)This beer has been made using methods.?confirmed in the distance impressed mixed traditional 一二二、阅读导学
1.阅读“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL,根据课文内容连线
Time Event
(1)The next morning A.the train was speeding down to the east coast.
(2)Around noon B.in lovely shops and visiting artists in their
workplaces beside the water.
(3)Late that night C.they saw beautiful maple trees.
(4)At dawn the next morning D.the train left.
(5)They spent the afternoon E.they arrived in Toronto.
(6)That night F.the train arrived in Montreal.
答案:(1)C (2)E (3)D (4)F (5)B (6)A一二2.阅读“THE TRUE NORTH” FROM TORONTO TO MONTREAL,根据课文内容选择正确答案
(1)The passage is mainly about .?
A.the whole travel in Canada of the cousins
B.what they have seen and done during the trip from Toronto to Montreal
C.the cousins’ feelings during the trip
D.the beautiful sights in Toronto and Montreal
(2)How do we know from the text that it is fall in Canada?
A.The maple trees outside were red,gold and orange.
B.It was so cold outside that people wore more clothes.
C.There was frost on the ground.
D.Both A and C.B D一二(3)What have the cousins seen in the most wealthy and biggest city—Toronto?
A.The tall CN Tower.
B.The misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.
C.The covered stadium.
D.All of the above.
(4)If you want to have a study of Chinese food in Canada,the best choice is to .?
A.Toronto B.Montreal
C.Vancouver D.CalgaryDA123456 The families who lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.(Page 37)
生活在加拿大很长时间的家庭通常是混血家庭。
剖析本句是一个复合句,其中who lived in Canada for a long time是who引导的一个定语从句,修饰先行词The families。如:
①Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.
欢迎任何感兴趣的学生参加。
★mix vt.& vi.混合;调配
②Don’t mix up this pair of words.
不要把这组词混淆。
③We can mix yellow and blue together to make green.
我们能把黄色和蓝色混合成绿色。123456合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
④I don’t like to mix business with pleasure.
⑤First mix the butter and sugar together,and then add the milk.
⑥Don’t get/be mixed up with those hoodlums.
⑦【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
⑧【高考典句】(2019·北京高考)The results are mixed.123456(2)写一写·勤总结 把A和B混合起来 混淆黑白 混合物;混合状态 混合的 123456123456 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(Page 38)
第二天早上,在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树,挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子,地面上覆盖了一层薄霜,表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。
剖析本句是一个由and连接的并列句。在第二个分句中,动词-ing短语confirming that fall had arrived in Canada 作结果状语。如:
①Her husband died in 1942,leaving her with five children.
她的丈夫在1942年去世,留下她和五个孩子。123456★confirm vt.证实;证明;批准
②【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Parents/Carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
要求父母/监护人签字来确认孩子的选择。
③The experiment confirmed his theory.
实验证明了他的理论。
④The king confirmed that the election would be on July 20th.
国王批准选举在7月20日举行。123456合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意confirm的用法。
⑤They confirmed him as the dean of the English department.
⑥We are confirmed in the honesty of John.
(2)写一写·勤总结批准某人任某职位 坚信 123456(3)学一学·用句型
句型:It has been confirmed that...已被证实/确认……
⑦It has been confirmed that the leader of the organization was killed in the earthquake.
那个组织的领导人在地震中丧生的消息已经得到证实。123456123456 In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.(Page 38)
远处,她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。
剖析本句是一个复合句,that引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the misty cloud;在定语从句中又包含了一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句:which is on the south side of the lake。如:
①I like the pictures that were taken in the Daminghu Lake,which lies in Jinan,Shandong Province.
我喜欢在大明湖拍的那些照片,大明湖位于山东省济南市。123456★distance n.距离;远方
②【高考典句】(2019·北京高考)Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
无论天气或距离如何,保罗·威尔逊都会保证他附近的低收入家庭的学生按时上大学。123456合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意distance的用法。
③For a long time I kept my distance from the guests.
④Can you get the ball in from a distance?
⑤He stood there staring into the distance.
⑥My friend looked into the distance,saying something.
⑦You can see the mountains in the distance.
⑧The picture on the wall looks more beautiful at a distance.123456(2)写一写·勤总结 与某人保持距离 从远处 凝视远方 向远方眺望 在远方 隔一段距离 123456123456 It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa,Canada’s capital.(Page 38)
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
★as far as...远到……;就……而言
①Fields of corn spread out as far as the eye could see.
玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方。
②As far as I know,he is a cheat.
据我所知,他是个骗子。123456合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词组的用法。
③I’ll help you as far as I can.
④As far as I can tell,he may be admitted to a key university.
⑤This arrangement is quite satisfactory,so far as I am concerned.
⑥So far we haven’t received his letter.
⑦My school is far away from my house.
⑧What you have done is far from satisfactory.123456(2)记一记·长知识 123456123456 As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.(Page 38)
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。
★broad adj. 宽的;宽阔的;广泛的
①The young man is a person with broad shoulders.
那个年轻人有着宽阔的肩膀。
②The children are running up and down the broad road.
孩子们在宽阔的马路上跑来跑去。
③He has a very broad range of interests.他兴趣广泛。123456合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
④The government has decided to broaden the river.
⑤We are surprised at the broadness of the lake.
⑥What he has said is broadly right.
(2)写一写·勤总结 宽度 加宽,变宽 大体上,基本上 123456(3)想一想·善辨析
broad与wide用法辨析⑦Looking at the broad sea,the girl opened her eyes wide.
看着宽阔的大海,女孩睁大了眼睛。123456123456impress(Page 39) 使印象深刻,使铭记
★impress vt. 使印象深刻,使铭记
①【高考典句】(2019·江苏高考)Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent.
为什么人们对最近的事情印象更深刻很重要。123456合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
②We were deeply impressed with/by the beauty of the West Lake.
③My teacher impressed upon/on me the importance of studying.
④The workers impressed the words “Made in China” on the boxes of products.
⑤A good first impression increased sales.
⑥All of them thought it was an impressive performance.
⑦My visit to Brazil in 2018 left/made/gave a deep impression on me.123456(2)写一写·勤总结 某物给某人留下印象 使某人铭记某事 在某物上印上某物 印象;影响 给人深刻印象的;
感人的 给某人留下……的印象 123456123456123456一、单句填空
1.The Spring Festival is one of the most important (tradition) festivals in China.?
答案:traditional
2.If we go on a trip abroad,we can (broad ) our view and gain knowledge we can’t get from books.?
答案:broaden
3.No one knows the age of the old man wandering in the street all day,but judging from his appearance,he is (approximate) in his sixties.?
答案:approximately4.As as I am concerned,my suggestion is that we should always have an English-Chinese dictionary within easy reach.?
答案:far
5. the distance,we could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.?
答案:In二、完成句子
1.我们看到远处有两只老虎。
We saw two tigers .?
答案:in the distance
2.据我所知,他不会来参加这次聚会。
,he isn’t coming to the party.?
答案:As/So far as I know
3.他让我们铭记努力工作的重要性。
He the importance of hard work.?
答案:impressed us with
4.已经证实他被老板解雇了。
that he has been fired by the boss.?
答案:It has been confirmedSection Ⅲ— Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用适当的连词、连接代词或连接副词填空
1.The fact he works hard is well known to us all.?
答案that
2.There is a common belief among them rubbish can and should be put to good use.?
答案that
3.He’s come from the government with a message the meeting won’t be held tomorrow.?
答案that
4.I made a promise if anyone set me free I would make him king of the world.?
答案that
5.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient’s fear he would die of the disease.?
答案that
6.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.?
答案that
7.The report makes people worried some teenage girls smoke like boys in some middle schools.?
答案that
8.They expressed the wish she would accept the award.?
答案that
9.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom??
答案what
10.A number of questions will be discussed by the students beginners of English fail to use the language properly.?
答案why
二、合并句子
1.She expressed the hope.The hope was that she would go on a tour of Guangzhou again.
She expressed the hope .?
答案that she would go on a tour of Guangzhou again
2.The question is who caught sight of the accident then.We want to know the answer to the question.
We want to know the answer to the question .?
答案who caught sight of the accident then
3.The news was not true.The news was that he managed a company.
The news was not true.?
答案that he managed a company
三、借助同位语从句把下列句子译成英语
1.但是我看不到通过升学考试的可能性。(chance)
?
?
答案But I can’t see any chance that I can pass the entrance exam.
2.莉莉不知道她长大后干什么。(idea)
?
?
答案Lily hasn’t any idea what she’s going to be when she grows up.
3.他学习很用功,因此,毫无疑问他会获得一等奖的。(doubt)
?
?
答案He studies hard,so there is no doubt that he will win first prize.
4.那位医生建议我待在家里好好休息。(advice)
?
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答案The doctor gave me some advice that I stay at home for a good rest.
5.得知要去美国的消息,我们很激动。(news)
?
?
答案We’re excited to learn the news that we are going to America.
6.女儿是收养的这一秘密最终泄漏了。(secret)
?
?
答案The secret was finally let out that the daughter was an adopted one.
四、完形填空
(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.They 1 with them lots of waste.The 2 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing,changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.?
Hearing these stories,I’m 4 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.?
However,I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish.I find a 7 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .?
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 ,in my opinion,isn’t reaching the top.Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 15 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17 :gravel(砾石),stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.?
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担心乞力马扎罗山的美名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态在慢慢恢复之中。
1.A.keep B.mix
C.connect D.bring
答案D
解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bring with“带来”。故选D项。
2.A.stories B.buildings
C.crowds D.reporters
答案C
解析由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。
3.A.position B.age
C.face D.name
答案C
解析由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。
4.A.silent B.skeptical
C.serious D.crazy
答案B
解析根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。
5.A.discover B.argue
C.decide D.advocate
答案A
解析根据句首However表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discover“发现”;argue“争论”; decide“决定”;advocate“拥护”。
6.A.equipment B.grass
C.camps D.stones
答案C
解析此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围成吨垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。
7.A.remote B.quiet
C.tall D.clean
答案D
解析本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。
8.A.new B.special
C.significant D.necessary
答案C
解析前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是很重要的(significant)。故选C项。
9.A.paying off B.spreading out
C.blowing up D.fading away
答案A
解析本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。pay off“成功;奏效;达到目的”;spread out“展开;铺开”;blow up“爆炸”;fade away“逐渐消失”。故选A项。
10.A.atmosphere B.experience
C.experiment D.sight
答案B
解析由上文第二段中的“...other destinations are described as ‘purer’ natural experiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。
11.A.studied B.observed
C.explored D.regarded
答案D
解析由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。be regarded as...“被视为……”。故选D项。
12.A.view B.quality
C.reason D.purpose
答案A
解析本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”尤其明显。故选A项。
13.A.scientists B.climbers
C.locals D.officials
答案B
解析此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选B项。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。
14.A.holding on to B.going back to
C.living up to D.giving way to
答案D
解析上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3 000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。故选D项。give way to“给……让位”;hold on to“坚持”;go back to“返回”;live up to“达到”。
15.A.changes B.clears
C.improves D.permits
答案A
解析由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。
16.A.match B.imagine
C.count D.add
答案C
解析由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。
17.A.village B.desert
C.road D.lake
答案B
解析此处指的是4 000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”; lake“湖泊”。故选B项。
18.A.Obviously B.Easily
C.Consequently D.Finally
答案D
解析由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,low growing plants,thick grass,highland desert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-like zone(类北极地带),故选D项。
19.A.permanent B.little
C.fresh D.artificial
答案A
解析本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。
20.A.enjoy B.deserve
C.save D.acquire
答案B
解析文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。
五、七选五阅读理解
One of the primary things international leaders need today is the ability to manage cultural differences. 1 .So in order to get the best out of any multicultural team,leaders should keep the following tips in mind.?
2 ?
Try and communicate with your team face to face as much as you can.Nothing replaces face-to-face communication,as it allows you to read body language,judge levels of under-standing,and build relationships.
Be clear
Be clear about your own cultural profile(简况).Only when you are clear about your cultural profile and how it influences your work,your communication style,feelings and actions,can you direct your team. 3 ?
Build trust
4 .Make sure you are responsible for your actions and honest in your dealings with others.Do you do what you promise?Breaking your promise will destroy trust and credibility every time.?
State the rules of the game
5 .The rules of the game have to be discussed and people need to be comfortable with their own roles.The team leader must act as a safe base,so members know who to turn to.?
A.Communicate face to face
B.Try not to make mistakes
C.Trust builds over time and with every action
D.There is no need to communicate with your team
E.Rules and roles have to be set and understood by everyone
F.Today’s leaders have to work in both international and cross-cultural environments
G.This approach to your own cultural identity can help improve your team’s performance
答案1~5 FAGCE
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
nearby,surround,in the distance,chat,measure,manage to do
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参考范文
There is a house nearby,which is surrounded with trees.It’s Jack’s house.There is a small lake in the distance that is polluted.The people who want to walk and chat near the lake are taking measures to make the lake a better one.I believe that people can manage to have a clear lake again.
课件19张PPT。Section Ⅲ— Grammar一二一、请根据后缀-ward(s)和前缀multi-的含义,猜测下列单词的含义
-ward(s)=in a certain direction multi-=many
1.outwards ?
2.forward ?
3.westwards ?
4.multivitamin ?
5.multi-storey ?向外
向前
向西
多种维生素
(建筑物)多层的一二二、阅读下列句子,用适当的连词填空
1.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.?
2.They have no idea she is interested in working for her.?
3.There’s a feeling in me we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.?
4.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.?
5.Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom??that whether that that what 名词性从句(Ⅲ)——同位语从句Grammar:同位语从句
一、同位语从句的语法意义
在句中作同位语的从句为同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在某些名词的后面,用以解释或说明前面名词的内容。后面能接同位语从句的名词有fact,news,message,doubt,idea,belief,hope,thought, promise,suggestion,question,demand,order等。二、同位语从句的类型
引导同位语从句的词有连词that,whether,连接代词who,which,what和连接副词where,when,why,how等。
1.由连词that,whether引导的同位语从句。
单句填空
He came to see her in the belief he would be welcome.?
他来看她,相信他会受到欢迎。
答案:that
The problem he will be sentenced for drunk driving isn’t clear.?
他是否因酒驾判刑这一问题还不清楚。
答案:whether2.由连接代词who,which,what等引导的同位语从句。连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
单句填空
We had no idea on earth did it.(该引导词在从句中作 语)?
我们不知道究竟是谁干的这事。
答案:who;主
We felt sad at the thought he did and said.(该引导词在从句中作 语)?
一想起他的所作所为我们就感到难过。
答案:what;宾
I have no idea one I should choose.(该引导词在从句中作 语)?
我不知道该选哪一个。
答案:which;定3.由连接副词when,where,why,how等引导的同位语从句。连接副词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语和方式状语。
单句填空
I have no idea he will be back from Shanghai.(该引导词在从句中作 语)?
我不知道他何时从上海回来。
答案:when;时间状
The question we will go to spend our holiday has not been discussed.(该引导词在从句中作 语)?
我们要去哪里度假这一问题还没讨论。
答案:where;地点状I’ve got a pretty good idea they left early.(该引导词在从句中作 语)?
我非常了解他们为什么离开得那么早。
答案:why;原因状
It remains a mystery it happened.(该引导词在从句中作 语)?
那事是怎么发生的仍然是个谜。
答案:how;方式状三、同位语从句应注意的几个问题
1.表达“是否”的概念时,要用whether而不用if引导同位语从句。
翻译句子
I have no idea whether she’s at home.
翻译 ?
答案:我不知道她在不在家。
2.分隔同位语从句:有时同位语从句与其所解释的词被其他成分分隔开来,这种分隔主要出于修辞原因。
翻译句子
His promise was along with the letter that he would visit me this coming Christmas.
翻译 ?
答案:信中他承诺在即将到来的圣诞节来看望我。3.在某些名词后的同位语从句中,其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式:(should+)动词原形。常见的这类名词有:advice,order,demand, plan,proposal,suggestion,request,requirement,decision, recommendation等。
单句填空
The suggestion that a new bridge (build)was accepted.?
修建一座新桥的建议被采纳了。
答案:(should)be built4.名词doubt(怀疑)后的同位语从句用whether引导,no doubt(毫无疑问)之后的同位语从句用that引导。
单句填空
We have some doubt they can complete the task on time.?
答案:whether
There is no doubt he will keep his promise.?
答案:that四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1.同位语从句对名词做进一步的解释或补充说明,而定语从句对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。
判断下列句子画线部分的从句种类
The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.?
从句种类 ?
答案:同位语从句
I’ll remember the hope that the foreigner expressed to me.?
从句种类 ?
答案:定语从句2.同位语从句所解释、说明的词通常是抽象名词,而定语从句的先行词无此限制。
判断下列句子画线部分的从句种类
The possibility that scientists can clone a man may come true.?
从句种类 ?
答案:同位语从句
This is the house that we built last year.
从句种类 ?
答案:定语从句3.that引导同位语从句时在句中不作成分,通常不能省略,只起连接作用。that引导定语从句时为关系代词,它除了起连接作用外,在从句中还要充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等),作宾语时可以省略。
判断下列句子画线部分的从句种类
He made a promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich.?
从句种类 ?
答案:同位语从句
I still remember the promise (that) he made.?
从句种类 ?
答案:定语从句4.当when,why,where和how等引导同位语从句时,它们为连接副词,虽然在句中充当句子成分,但前面没有与其意义相当的名词。when,why,where在定语从句中为关系副词,在其前面分别有表示时间、原因或地点意义的名词作先行词。
判断下列句子画线部分的从句种类
There arose the question where they were to get so many chairs needed.?
从句种类 ?
答案:同位语从句
That’s the reason why he didn’t come to the meeting.?
从句种类 ?
答案:定语从句一、单句填空
1.Is there any possibility Teddy can beat Mark in the final round,Mom??
答案:that
2.Mr.Smith asked the boy a question he could go to the concert with him.?
答案:whether
3.The man looked so familiar,but I didn’t have any idea I had met him before.?
答案:where
4.Three days later,word came our country had sent up another man-made satellite.?
答案:that5.I have no idea he got to know the singer last year.?
答案:how
6.She made a suggestion that he (give) money to the people in the south.?
答案:(should)give
7.The question should do the work needs considering carefully.?
答案:who
8.We are faced with the problem we should do with so much pollution.?
答案:what二、单句改错
1.He often asked me the question that the work was worth doing.
答案:that→whether/if
2.I have no impression whether he went home,perhaps by bike.
答案:whether→how
3.There is no doubt whether exams are important,so it is important to have a right attitude to them.
答案:whether →that
4.The news whether he has been elected president of the United States is true.
答案:whether→that
5.We’ll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held on time.
答案:that→whether课件12张PPT。Section Ⅳ— Writing 地点介绍
写作指导
地点介绍属于说明文,考生需要使用生动的语言对某一地点和某一环境进行具体逼真的描绘。高考对地点介绍的考查通常包括国家、城市/乡镇、景点或者某个具体的地方。
国家、城市等的介绍需要从地理位置、人口、面积、历史、交通以及地方特色等逐一做出介绍;景点介绍通常包括景点主体特色、活动项目、景点的迷人之处以及游客的感受等。针对训练
假如你是李华,你收到了你的网友Jack的邮件。请你根据下面的汉语提示给他回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m going to the coming Weifang International Kite Festival.And I’d like to know something about Weifang.Would you please tell me something about it? Thanks.See you then.
Yours,
Jack要点提示: 写作思路
本题需要向外国网友介绍潍坊这个城市。首先要对网友来潍坊表示欢迎,然后根据题目要点提示,介绍潍坊的地理位置、文化历史、占地面积、人口、城市发展状况、交通状况、地方特色等,最后表达希望网友在潍坊玩得开心。素材积累
常用单词:
1.area 面积
2.transport 交通
3.population 人口
4.history 历史
5.convenient便利的
6.economy经济
7.boom繁荣
8.surroundings周边环境
9.vacation 假期;休假
10.custom 习惯;风俗
11.traditional 传统的;惯例的12.destination 目的地,终点
13.splendid 壮丽的;辉煌的
14.memorable 难忘的
15.souvenir 纪念品
16.route 路线
17.tourist 游客
18.service 服务
19.sightseeing 观光
20.flight 航班常用语块:
1.be located in坐落在……
2.a place of interest 名胜古迹
3.have/with a long history 历史悠久
4.have/with a population of 有……人口
5.cover an area of 占地……面积
6.the capital of ……的首都是……
7.square kilometers平方千米
8.business center商业中心
9.a modern city一座现代化的城市
10.a variety of 各种各样的
11.be well-known/famous for因……而出名12.tourist attractions旅游景点
13.develop rapidly in agriculture and industry 工农业发展迅速
14.a famous historic and cultural city 历史文化名城
15.visitors from all over the world来自世界各地的游客常用句式:
1.This beautiful town,with a population of 20 thousand or so,covers an area of around 80 square kilometers.这个美丽的城镇人口两万左右,占地面积大约80平方千米。
2.Enjoying convenient access to traffic networks,places of interest around here are almost all within easy reach.由于享有便利的交通网络,周围的名胜古迹几乎都能很容易地到达。
3.Located/Situated on the Changjiang River,this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
坐落在长江之畔,这座古老的美丽城市现在成为了受欢迎的旅游胜地。
4.My hometown,located on the East Sea,has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.我的家乡坐落在东海之滨,有着300多年的历史,20万人口。5.Local transportation is easily accessible/very convenient.//People can have easy access to local transportation.当地交通十分方便。
6.Beijing is famous all over the world for its beautiful scenery,such as the Great Wall.
北京因其美丽的景色而闻名世界,比如长城。
7.Surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing a lake,the village is very beautiful.
这个村子三面环山,一面临水,特别美丽。范文赏读
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to China for Weifang International Kite Festival.
Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula,Weifang is a famous historic and cultural city with an area of 15,859 square kilometers.With a population of more than 9 million,it is developing rapidly in agriculture and industry.Besides being world-famous as an international kite city,it is also well-known for its vegetables,sweet peaches and flowers.Besides,people here can easily enjoy convenient access to its transportation system.With many beautiful tourist attractions,it attracts visitors from all over the world every year.
I believe that you will enjoy yourself here.And I’m dying to see you.
Yours,
Li Hua课件22张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读1. 与其;不愿?
would rather宁愿;or rather更确切地说
例如:He would make a living by selling vegetables rather than beg.
他宁愿卖蔬菜为生也不愿乞讨。
2.chat vi.& n. ?
chat with sb.about sth.与某人聊某事;have a chat with sb.about sth.与某人聊某事
例如:They chatted about how to protect the environment.他们聊如何保护环境。
3.surround vt. ?
surround...with...用……把……围住;be surrounded with/by被……所包围/围住;surround oneself with和……在一起,与……为伍
例如:He likes to surround himself with pets.他喜欢与宠物在一起。rather than 聊天;闲聊 包围;围绕 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读4.measure vi.& vt.测量;衡量;判定 n.计量制;计量单位;措施
take measures to do sth. ;
make...to one’s measure按照某人的尺寸做……?
注意:measure意为“某物长/宽/高为……”时不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
例如:The tree measures 500 metres.这棵树有500米。
5.settle down ?
settle down to (doing)sth.开始认真做某事;settle on决定;settle in/into适应(新家、工作、环境等)
例如:Five minutes later,they settled down to discussing how to settle the problem.五分钟后,他们开始认真讨论如何解决这个问题。采取措施做某事 定居;平静下来;专心于 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读6.manage to do ?
I can manage it.我能应付。
注意:manage常与can,could,be able to等连用,表示“能够对付”。
例如:I don’t think I can manage a long walk today.我想我今天走不远。
7.catch sight of ?
lose sight of看不见;lose one’s sight失明;come into sight进入视野,出现在眼前;out of sight看不见;in/within sight在视野内,看得见;at first sight初见,乍看;at the sight of一看见
例如:Keep looking up,and you may catch sight of some unexpected animals.继续观察下去,说不定会看到意想不到的动物。设法做 看见;瞥见 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读8.have a gift 有……天赋?
gifted = talented adj.有天赋的,有才华的
be gifted in = have a talent for有……的天赋,有……才能
例如:As you know,Jack has a gift for organizing parties.正如你所知道的那样,杰克有组织聚会的能力。
9.mix vt.& vi.混合;调配
n.混合(物);混合状态?
mix A with/and B把A和B混合/融合;mix with与……混合;融合;mix up弄乱,弄混;混淆
例如:It is obvious that water and oil don’t mix.很明显水和油不融合。for mixture 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读10.confirm vt.证实;证明;批准
It has been confirmed that...已经确定……
confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事;
n.确认;证实;证明;批准?
例如:I was told to conform the truth of the news.我被告知要证实消息的真实性。
11.impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记
adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的?
impress sb.with给某人留下……印象;be impressed with/by对……印象深刻;impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢记某事,使某人明白某事的重要性confirmation impressive 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读1. all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.?
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city,__________________ and the Pacific Ocean.?
人们说这是加拿大最美丽的城市,被群山和太平洋环抱。
3.It is wet there the trees are extremely tall, some over 90 metres.?
那里的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些高达90多米。Rather than take the aeroplane surrounded by mountains so that
measuring 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读4.It’s too bad you can’t go Ottawa, Canada’s capital.?
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
5.As they sat in a buffet restaurant the broad St Lawrence River,a young man sat down with them.?
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时,一个年轻人坐在了她们的身边。as far as looking over 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Noun clauses as the appositive同位语从句
1.There is no doubt prices of cars will go down.?
2.A saying goes practice makes perfect.?
3.His suggestion the meeting should be delayed was turned down.?that that that 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Direction方向
1.Where is...?……在哪儿?
2.In what direction is...?……在哪个方向?
3.How do you get to...?你怎么到达……?
4.How far is...?……有多远?
5.Is it nearby?它在附近吗?
6.Is...close to...?……离……近吗?
7.Is...far from...?……离……远吗?重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Position位置
1.It’s...kilometers from...to...从……到……有……千米。
2.It’s within...kilometers of...距离在……千米之内。
3.It’s about...kilometers northeast of...它位于……东北……千米处。
4.It is close to...它离……近。
5.It is in the north/south/west/east of...它位于……的北/南/西/东部(范围之内)。
6.It is to the north/south/west/east of...它位于……的北/南/西/东部(范围之外)。
7.It is on the north/south/west/east of...它位于……的北/南/西/东部(接壤)。
Emotions情感
excited激动的,afraid害怕的,terrified恐惧的,worried担心的,
tired疲惫的,pleased高兴的,happy高兴的,impressed印象深刻的,
surprised惊讶的,amazed吃惊的,satisfied满意的重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读短文改错做题技巧
解答短文改错时要遵循四个原则: 改动以最少为原则; 虚词以添加或删除为原则; 实词以改变词形为原则; 以不改动句意为原则。
一、分析逻辑关系,把握全文时态基调。改错时要重点分析谓语动词的时态、语态。主要设错形式为现在时态与过去时态的误用,主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时要把握全文时态基调,注意平行结构及主语与动词之间的逻辑关系,同时要注意主谓一致。错误类型为错词型,有时候也有多词情况,例如被动语态时been的多余。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读【例1】 A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.
剖析:telling → told 这位妇女看见他哭然后告诉他在商店外面等待。故把telling改为told,told和动词saw是并列关系,时态要一致。
【例2】 Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become...
剖析:去掉been 本题考查动词的语态。此处表示“研究表明”,应用主动语态。故应将been去掉。
【例3】 My dream school look like a big garden.
剖析:look→looks 本题考查主语和谓语在数上的一致性。本句的主语school是可数名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故应将look改为looks。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读二、判断从句类型,注意连词之间的误用。短文改错对于连词的考查主要在于句子之间的关系、并列句的逻辑关系以及复合句中连词的作用。主要为“and,so,or与but” “that与what”等连词之间的误用。错误类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
【例4】 After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
剖析:where →that 或去掉where found后面是宾语从句,根据意思可知,这里指“他父母不见了”这个事实,故把where改为that,that可省略。
【例5】 Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
剖析:去掉but或but→yet。表示“虽然……但是……”时,不能把although和but连用,只能选用其中之一。但although可与yet连用。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读三、判断谓语还是非谓语,检查非谓语动词形式的误用。主要考查动词-ing和不定式的误用、现在分词和过去分词的误用、动词不定式是否省略to等问题。错误类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。短文改错中常常把谓语动词误用作非谓语动词,或把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词,因此在解题时要多分析一个句子中会有多个谓语的情况,是否其中一个应为非谓语形式。
【例6】 After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing.
剖析:looks → looking after后面的部分没有主语,而且looks的时态和全文不符,因此这里不能添加主语,要把looks改为非谓语动词looking。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读四、考虑名词单复数,注意可数与不可数。若出现名词,主要考虑名词的可数与不可数问题、单复数问题。错误类型为错词型。
【例7】 Little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent,but soon his parents were missing.
剖析:parent→parents。由后文的“his parents were missing”可知,应将parent 改为复数形式。
五、注意冠词考查类型,牢记冠词出错点。错误类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。出错点在a(n)与the的误用、a与an的误用、单数可数名词前冠词的缺失及误加冠词等方面。要牢记冠词用法,准确判断元音及辅音音素。
【例8】 He quickly walked into a shop.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.
剖析:a→the 此处特指上文提到的商店,应将a改为the。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读六、遵循一致性原则,注意代词形式的误用。主要考查形容词性物主代词指代的错误、不定代词之间的误用、反身代词之间的误用。代词主格与宾格的误用、代词单数与复数的误用、反身代词与宾格代词的误用等也会涉及。遵循一致性的原则,便可以很容易找到错误。错误类型以错词为主。
【例9】 We must found ways to protect your environment.
剖析:your→our/the 本文讲述的是我们所生活的环境,而且主语是we,故把your改为our;也可以用定冠词特指上文提到的环境,故把your改为the。
【例10】 Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
剖析:them→it 此处代词代替的是the school,故将them改为it。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读七、分析句子成分,注意形容词与副词的误用。出题者往往从考生的汉语思维入手,即只考虑句意而忽视形容词与副词的作用。主要表现为: 形容词与副词的误用,形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级之间的误用。在分析句子时尤其要注意修饰性的词语在句中的作用,判断其词性,从而找出错误。错误类型为错词型。
【例11】 Global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
剖析:seriously→serious。本题考查形容词的用法。由a和 problem可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词。故应将seriously改为serious。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读八、注意介词错误类型,考虑介词搭配。短文改错对介词的考查类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三类。主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时多加介词和在不及物动词后少加介词,介词的固定搭配以及介词的基本用法。判断时要着重观察动词后的介词以及介词的搭配是否正确。
【例12】 Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
剖析:on→with 表示“随着……”,通常用介词with,with the development of“随着……的发展”,应将on改为with。
【例13】 Tony saw a toy on a shop window.
剖析:on→in 玩具应该是在橱窗里面,故应将on改为in。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读【文章导语】加拿大两名学生将一个乐高小人送上24千米高的近太空,并成功拍摄到1500多张太空影像。这让他们兴奋不已。
In January 2012,two seventeen-year-old Canadian students,Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad,put a LEGO man in the Earth’s upper atmosphere(高层大气).
The two worked on the project every Saturday for four months.They decided to spend no more than $500.They bought a weather balloon—the kind of balloon that scientists use to get information about the weather.They bought some helium(氦气).Then,they made a parachute(降落伞).They bought three second-hand cameras and a video camera.They made a very light box to hold the cameras and a cell phone with a GPS.The GPS was to let them follow the balloon on its trip.They fixed the parachute and the box to the weather balloon.Then they added a LEGO man carrying a Canadian flag.They didn’t want the wind to blow their balloon out of Canada and into the US,so they waited for the right wind conditions.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Then one Saturday morning,the weather was just right.The boys hurried to a football field and worked quickly.They turned on the cameras and the cell phone’s GPS,filled the balloon with helium and let it go.They watched the GPS signal on Mathew’s iPad.
After a while the GPS signal stopped and the boys went home.About ninety minutes later,the signal started again.The LEGO man was coming back to the Earth! The boys found him in a field 122 kilometers away.When they saw the video movie and the 1,500 photographs,they shouted with excitement! The LEGO man had traveled up about 24 kilometers.Behind him,the pictures showed the curve (曲线)of the Earth and the blackness of space.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读【理解诱思】
1.What did the boys do to avoid the LEGO man flying into the US?
参考答案:They waited for the right weather.
2.How did the boys feel when they saw the pictures?
参考答案:Cheerful.
3.Which words can best describe the boys?
参考答案:Creative and smart.
