Unit 1Festivals around the world
Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading,
Reading & Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.The family decided ?(celebrate) the occasion by a large dinner party.?
答案to celebrate
2.Millions of people starved death during the war,because the harvest was hard to get in.?
答案to
3.He’ll write a poem in memory his beloved father.?
答案of
4.Wait a minute—I’m just ?(dress) the baby.?
答案dressing
5.The boys hid John’s bike to play trick on him.?
答案a
6.Since two years ago,the prizes (award) to five students for their outstanding work.?
答案have been awarded
7.Instead of (admire) the beauty of nature,I decided to surf the Internet at home.?
答案admiring
8.Jim has been working hard and looks forward to (spend) his vacation lying on the beach doing nothing.?
答案spending
9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel.?
答案were
10.Mike finds out some of the important (religion) festivals at this time of year,including Easter.?
答案religious
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in memory of look forward to have fun with
play a trick on as if day and night
1.Working means you are nothing but your job.?
答案day and night
2.On weekends I’d like to go to clubs and my good friends.?
答案have fun with
3.Don’t treat me I were a three-year-old child.?
答案as if
4.“Thanks again for your support and encouragement.I am returning to China soon,” Jack said.?
答案looking forward to
5.At the Tomb Sweeping Day people should go to clean graves their ancestors.?
答案in memory of
6.He is always others,but when others play a joke on him,he feels unhappy.?
答案playing a trick/tricks on
三、课文语篇填空
The most 1. (energy)and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat 2. (dumpling),fish and meat and may give children lucky money 3. red envelopes.There are dragon dances and carnivals,4./ families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals,5. take place forty days before Easter,6. (usual)in February.These carnivals might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is 7./ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.8. celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country,9. (cover)with cherry tree flowers,10. (look)as though it is covered with pink snow.?
答案1.energetic 2.dumplings 3.in 4.and 5.which
6.usually 7.an 8.It 9.covered 10.looks
四、阅读理解
A
Sydney Festival 2019
WHEN:9-27 Jan.
The Sydney Festival is back and as fantastic as ever with a dramatic and diverse program of events.The schedule includes around 370 performances and about 100 events performed by over 700 artists in more than 30 venues(会场).Tickets to the majority of performances are available the day before for only $26 at the Tix for Next to Nix booth in Hyde Park.
Various venues;sydneyfestinal.org.au
Apia International Sydney
WHEN:6-12 Jan.
Don’t miss the opportunity to see your favourite Australian tennis stars go head to head with some of the world’s best players at the 2019 Apia International Sydney.Tickets are on sale now,so hurry if you want to catch all the courtside action at Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre.
Sydney Olympic Park Tennis Centre;apiainternational.com.au
Australia Spectacular
WHEN:26 Jan.
Join in the Australia Day festivities as thousands gather around Cockle Bay for an exciting symphony of light,sound and fireworks.Live entertainment will kick off at 6 pm before the firework spectacular starts at 8:45 pm.
Cockle Bay,Darling Harbour;australiaday.com.au
Chinese New Year at the Chinese Garden of Friendship
WHEN:27 Jan.-10 Feb.
Darling Harbour’s Chinese Garden of Friendship will host a number of cultural and creative events to celebrate Chinese New Year 2019.The performances,workshops and tours will keep the whole family entertained during this festive period.
Chinese Garden of Friendship;(02) 9240 8888;darlingharbour.com
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个2019年在悉尼举办的庆典活动。
1.If you want to see world-famous tennis players,you should go to .?
A.Sydney Festival
B.Apia International Sydney
C.Australia Spectacular
D.Chinese Garden of Friendship
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Apia International Sydney部分第一句 “Don’t miss the opportunity to see your favourite Australian tennis stars go head to head with some of the world’s best players at the 2019 Apia International Sydney.”可知,如果你想看世界著名的网球运动员,你应该去Apia International Sydney。
2.What’s the special feature of the Australia Spectacular?
A.Creative events. B.Top competitions.
C.Amazing fireworks. D.Live dramas.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Australia Spectacular部分的“an exciting symphony of light,sound and fireworks.Live entertainment will kick off at 6 pm before the firework spectacular starts at 8:45 pm”可知,Australia Spectacular的特别之处是精彩的烟花表演。
3.If you want to experience two different events,you’d better do it on .?
A.Feb.10th B.Jan.6th
C.Feb.1st D.Jan.15th
答案D
解析细节理解题。 由Sydney Festival 2019部分的“WHEN:9-27 Jan.” “a dramatic and diverse program of events”可知,如果你想体验两种不同的活动,你最好在1月15号去。
4.What information can we get from the festivals?
A.The chance to get the tickets to Sydney Festival 2019 is slim.
B.People can enjoy a free symphony at Cockle Bay,Darling Harbour.
C.If you are with your family,you’d better go to Chinese Garden of Friendship.
D.You can book the tickets for Apia International Sydney outside the court.
答案C
解析推理判断题。 根据最后一部分中的“The performances,workshops and tours will keep the whole family entertained during this festive period.”可推知,如果你和你的家人一起,你最好去中国友谊园。
B
Valentine’s Day
Valentine’s Day is named after Saint Valentine,an early Christian churchman(牧师) who reportedly helped young lovers.Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago,but the day got its name even earlier than that.
More than 2,000 years ago,the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers.As part of the celebration,girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container.Boys reached into the container and pulled one out.The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year.
Lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love.Sometimes they also send gifts,like flowers or chocolate candy.Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system.But some use another way to send this message.They have it printed in a newspaper.The cost is usually a few dollars.Some of the messages are simple and short,“Jane,I love you very much.”Others say more.This one,for example,“Don,roses are red.Violets(紫罗兰)are purple.I hope you love me as much as I love you.Forever,Mary.”
Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local,but USA Today is sold throughout the United States and 90 other countries as well.This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a faraway city or town almost anywhere in the world.These messages cost 80 dollars and more.An employee(职员)of USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year.Will this kind of Valentine’s Day message reach the one you love?
Well,just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.
5.What is the cost of printing a message to show one’s love?It’s .?
A.a few dollars
B.a few dollars in a local newspaper and 80 dollars in USA Today
C.80 dollars and more
D.very expensive
答案B
解析由第三段中的“They have it printed in a newspaper.The cost is usually a few dollars.”和第四段中的“These messages cost 80 dollars and more.”这两处信息可知B项正确。
6.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The ancient Roman girls were more open and easy-going than boys.
B.Valentine was killed for helping lovers.
C.Readers of USA Today can send roses to their lovers along with printed messages.
D.Valentine was honoured by people for his firm Christian beliefs and warm heart.
答案D
解析A项在原文中没有提及;根据第一段中“Valentine was killed for his Christian beliefs...”可知B项错误;C项在文中有信息说明;只有D项的内容是根据全文概括和推断出来的。
7.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To briefly introduce the origin of Valentine’s Day and the modern style.
B.To advertise for USA Today.
C.To tell you that Americans are open to express their love.
D.To sell roses on Valentine’s Day.
答案A
解析文章第一段讲述了情人节的起源,接着主要介绍了现代情人节的情况。
课件56张PPT。Unit 1 Festivals around the worldThe Water Splashing Festival
【语篇导读】泼水节是傣族最隆重的节日。泼水节在四月中旬,人们在泼水节上通过泼水表达一种美好的祝愿。
The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the New Year celebrations of the Dai Calendar.It is the most important festival observed① by the Dai ethnic people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture.The festival lasts for three days.The first two days’ activities are concentrated on the banks of the Lancang River.On the first day,a grand celebration marks the beginning of the festival.An outdoor market is set up,where locals go for New Year shopping.It is also a great place to purchase② local souvenirs(礼品).Local food and snacks are other highlights travelers may not want to miss.Artists create sand carvings on open space close to the market.A dragon boat race is held on the Lancang River to ring out the old year in the afternoon.At night,the banks of the river are colorfully lit,and locals float river lanterns on the river.Floating river lanterns is an old tradition③ in China,which is still preserved④ in many cities today.The practice is thought to drive bad luck away and bring good luck.?The third day,the climax of the festival,is reserved for water splashing.On that day,the Dai put on their newest and best clothes,then assemble⑤ at the local Buddhist temple.The Water Splashing ceremony,however,is more than just good-natured fun;it also contains a religious element: water is regarded by the Dai as a symbol,firstly,of religious purification(净化),but
also of goodwill among people.Therefore,splashing a fellow human being with water during the Water Splashing Festival,whether a close neighbor or a fellow villager,or even a stranger,is an expression of the desire for good luck and prosperity(繁荣) to that person.
For the tourist,the annual Water Splashing Festival that takes place in the month of April is the perfect occasion.词海拾贝
①observe vt.庆祝
②purchase vt.购买
③tradition n.传统
④preserve vt.保存
⑤assemble v.聚集
典句欣赏
Floating river lanterns is an old tradition in China,which is still preserved in many cities today.
译文:放河灯是中国古老的传统,今天仍在许多城市中保存下来。
分析:本句是一个复合句。Floating river lanterns是动词-ing形式构成的短语,在句中作主语,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。理解诱思
1.What do people hope to do by floating river lanterns?
?
2.Which of the Chinese festivals do you like best and why?
?
答案:1.To drive bad luck away and bring good luck.
2.(Open.)Section Ⅰ— Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)beauty n.美;美人 → adj.美丽的 ?
(2)starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死→ n.饿死;饥饿?
(3)belief n.信任;信仰 → v.相信→ adj.可信的
→ adj.难以置信的,不可相信的 ?
(4)dress v.给……穿衣 n.连衣裙;女装
→ adj.穿好衣服的;打扮好的?beautiful starvation believe believable unbelievable dressed 一二2.用所给词组的适当形式填空
in memory of look forward to as though
day and night play a trick on dress up
(1)The children my visitor,but luckily he took it in good part and wasn’t annoyed.?
(2)—In order to finish the work ahead of time,the workers worked hard .?
—How tired they were!
(3)They built the statue a great hero who saved many people.?
(4)—Australia is a beautiful country which is worth visiting.
—I’m going there as soon as possible.
(5)Alice was to play Cinderella.?
(6)He talks he had been to the United States.?played a trick on day and night in memory of looking forward to dressed up as though 一二二、阅读导学
1.你知道中国和西方国家的哪些节日?
Festivals in China:
Festival 1 .?
Festival 2 .?
Festival 3 .?
Festival 4 .?
Festival 5 .?
...
Festivals in Western countries:
Festival 1 .?
Festival 2 .?
Festival 3 .?
Festival 4 .?
Festival 5 .?
...答案:略 一二2.阅读“FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS”,选出最佳选项
(1)What’s the main idea of the text?
A.To introduce different festivals and celebrations around the world.
B.To introduce festivals of the dead.
C.To introduce festivals to honour people.
D.To introduce harvest and Thanksgiving festivals.
(2)Most ancient festivals would be celebrated because of the following reasons except .?
A.the end of cold weather
B.planting in spring
C.harvest in autumn
D.living happilyAD一二(3)What’s the origin of Halloween?
A.A children’s festival.
B.An event in memory of the dead.
C.A feast to honour people.
D.Festivals that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
(4)Which is NOT the festival to honour people?
A.The Dragon Boat Festival in China.
B.Columbus Day in the USA.
C.The Western holiday Halloween.
D.A national festival on October 2 in India.BC一二(5)From the passage we can know that people love festivals and celebrations because they can .?
A.eat good food
B.wear beautiful clothes
C.get lucky money in red paper
D.enjoy themselves and relieve(释放)stressD12345678Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(Page 1)
讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。
剖析本句是一个复合句,包含了由when,what引导的宾语从句:when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time。如:
①【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed...
从设备中收集的数据可用于根据参与者的键入方式识别不同的参与者……12345678②I made up my mind that I would find out what was good in my present situation.
我决定要查明我目前的处境有什么好处。
★take place发生;举行
③【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅲ高考)This development did not take place overnight.
这种发展不是一夜之间发生的。
④As fall turns into winter,other changes will take place.
随着秋去冬来,还会发生其他变化。12345678合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意place词组的用法。
⑤We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.
⑥TV doesn’t take the place of reading for most children.
⑦They have put everything in place.
(2)写一写·勤总结 代替 取代,代替 在适当的地方 12345678(3)想一想·善辨析
take place,happen,break out,come about,occur用法辨析12345678⑧You’ll never guess what has happened.
你根本猜不到发生了什么事。
⑨The wedding will take place in May.
婚礼将于五月举行。
⑩【高考典句】(2019·北京高考)In a world that warms up by 3 ℃,it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.
在一个升温3℃的世界里,它发现海洋的颜色会发生多种变化。
A fire broke out in the lower story during the midnight and soon the whole building was on fire.
午夜时分底部的楼层着了火,不一会儿整栋大楼都烧起来了。
Can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?123456781234567812345678Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.(Page 1)
有时,在猎人捕获猎物之后也举行庆祝活动。
剖析本句是一个复合句,其中after引导的是一个时间状语从句,同时主句是一个被动结构的句子。
★celebration n.庆祝;祝贺
①Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.
那些参加的家庭将参加庆祝活动,并被提供早午餐。
②【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)...so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.
……因此他很高兴学生准备了这次惊喜庆祝活动。12345678合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意celebration词组的用法。
③He is holding a party in celebration of his 86th birthday.
(2)写一写·勤总结
in celebration of ?
答案:为了庆祝12345678(3)想一想·善辨析
celebrate和congratulate用法辨析12345678④Jack has passed the entrance exam.We are going out to celebrate his success.
杰克通过了升学考试。我们要出去庆祝他的成功。
⑤We congratulated you on having come first in the exam.
我们祝贺你在本次考试中得了第一名。We congratulate you on passing the driving test and we will hold a party to celebrate your success.
我们祝贺你通过了这次驾驶考试,我们将举办一次聚会来庆祝你的成功。1234567812345678 At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(Page 1)
在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
★starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死
①【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)By mile 21,I was starving!
到21英里的时候,我饿得要死。
②She is starving herself to try to lose weight.
她试图通过节食来减肥。12345678合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
③They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
④He starved for meeting her once again.
⑤The boy was starved into stealing.
⑥The small town was starved of doctors and teachers.
⑦Over three hundred people have died of starvation since the beginning of the year.12345678(2)写一写·勤总结 饿死 渴望 因饥饿被迫做某事 非常需要/缺乏 饥饿;饿死 1234567812345678 For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(Page 2)
在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。
★in memory of纪念;追念
①They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.
他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。
合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
② If you memorize a poem,you can say it without looking at a book.
(2)写一写·勤总结
memorize vt. ?
答案:记住;记忆12345678(3)记一记·长知识 1234567812345678 It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets.(Page 2)
万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。
剖析when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
①I am looking forward to the day,when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
我一直期盼我的女儿能够读懂这本书并且知道我对她的情感的那一天。
★dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
②I dressed up for my friend’s wedding.
我穿上盛装参加朋友的婚礼。
③You can dress these old chairs up in new covers.
你可以把这些旧椅子用新椅罩装饰起来。12345678合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意dress词组的用法。
④She arose on early Monday morning and dressed herself carefully.
⑤The lady was dressed in a blue coat and wore a large funny hat.
⑥The man is well dressed and kind to others.
⑦I got dressed and combed my hair in five minutes.
⑧Children dress up as supermen to capture adults’ attention.12345678(2)写一写·勤总结 给某人/自己穿衣服 穿着…… 穿着讲究 穿好衣服 装扮成 1234567812345678If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.(Page 2)
如果邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。
剖析本句中if引导的是一个条件状语从句。
①【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.
如果表扬是真诚的,并且只注重努力而不是结果,你可以像你的孩子做一些值得口头奖励的事情一样经常给予表扬。
★play a trick/tricks on搞恶作剧;开玩笑
②It is impolite for us to play a trick on the disabled.
对我们来说,搞残疾人的恶作剧是不礼貌的。
③The two naughty boys often play tricks on their teachers in class.
这两个调皮的男孩子常在课堂上开老师们的玩笑。12345678合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
④We need a trick to get past the guards.
⑤—Could you tell me the trick of making such tasty cakes?
—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
⑥I was tricked into lending him 1,000 yuan,so I felt very sorry.
⑦The young man tricked the old woman out of her life savings.12345678(2)写一写·勤总结 诡计,窍门 欺骗 用计诱使某人做某事 骗取某人某物 12345678(3)记一记·长知识 1234567812345678 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(Page 2)
最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。
剖析本句是一个复合句,that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the ones。
①Among the many dangers that sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.
在海员们要面对的许多危险中,最严重的可能就是雾。12345678★look forward to期望;期待;盼望
②I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.
期望早日收到您的回复。
③We have been looking forward to meeting the famous actor some day.
我们一直期待有一天能见到那位著名演员。
④Every student is looking forward to being recognized by his teachers and parents.
每个学生都盼望得到老师和家长的认可。12345678合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意look词组的用法。
⑤I have looked it up in the dictionary.
⑥The clerk looked up from his desk and smiled.
⑦You shouldn’t look down upon him because he hasn’t been to college.12345678(2)写一写·勤总结 (3)记一记·长知识 (在词典或参考书中)
查阅;抬头看 看不起;轻视12345678⑧I’m longing to see you again.
我渴望再次见到你。
⑨I long for a car of my own.
我渴望有一辆属于自己的汽车。
⑩They are dying/eager to visit the Great Wall.
他们渴望参观长城。
He is thirsty for power.他拼命想掌权。1234567812345678 Based on the reading passage,what do most festivals seem to have in common?(Page 3)
依据阅读段落,大多数节日好像有哪些共同之处?
剖析过去分词短语Based on the reading passage在句中作状语。过去分词短语based on/upon常在句中作状语或定语。如:
①Based on two people sharing a room,the price is a bit high.
以两个人合租一个房间为基础来说,这个价格有点高。
②Do you know the film based on a real story?
你知道那部以一个真实故事为依据的电影吗?
★考点 have...in common有……共同之处
③To my surprise,we have a lot in common with him.
令我惊讶的是,我们与他有许多共同之处。12345678合作探究?
想一想·善辨析
common,ordinary,usual和normal用法辨析12345678④The meal was very ordinary.
这顿饭平常得很。
⑤【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.
尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神,但他们创作的音乐却大不相同。
⑥She made all the usual excuses.
她净找了些司空见惯的借口。
⑦It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
这样长途旅行之后感到疲惫是正常的。
⑧Do you take regular exercise?
你经常锻炼吗?1234567812345678一、单句填空
1.On his (arrive) at the airport,the film star received a warm welcome.?
答案:arrival
2.We are going to hold a party in (celebrate)of our victory.?
答案:celebration
3.These people face increased risk of (starve)and disease.?
答案:starvation
4.People tend to exercise in the morning partly because the morning air is so good (breathe).?
答案:to breathe5.We have a firm (believe) that quality must be at the very root of our business.?
答案:belief
6.The little girl (dress)in a red dress is very smart.?
答案:dressed
7.Don’t play a trick your little sister but set a good example.?
答案:on
8.Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as
he had done something clever.?
答案:if/though二、用课本中出现的短语完成下列句子
1.The children were (玩得开心)in the yard.?
答案:having fun
2.Every spring we (盼望)visiting the beautiful garden.?
答案:look forward to
3.He often tells me not (捉弄)anyone.?
答案:to play tricks/a trick on
4.The meeting will as it is planned.?
答案:take place三、仿写句子
On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.?
翻译 他手拿一件乐器进来了。
答案:He came in with a musical instrument in his hand.Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固提升
一、请用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.I must make an (apologize) to him for not going to his party.?
答案apology
2. (obvious),you’re worried about something;why not get it off your chest??
答案Obviously
3.The fans felt they (fool) because the star didn’t keep his promise.?
答案were fooled
4.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire).?
答案admiration
5.Students should aim to become more (independence) of their teachers.?
答案independent
6.You need (permit) from the World Wide Web before you can access information.?
答案permission
7.Seeing such extraordinary ?(beautiful),I think every cell(细胞) in my body wakes up.?
答案beauty
8.When he at last managed to get a copy of the book,it looked as though he (find) a priceless treasure.?
答案had found
9.The ?(origin) picture is in the British Museum.?
答案original
10.My son (weep) and told me that his pet dog had been sent into hospital.?
答案wept
二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath set off remind...of... have fun wipe away
1.You should always ,otherwise no one will depend on you any longer.?
答案keep your word
2.The children are when they are watching the wonderful cartoon.?
答案holding their breath
3.I couldn’t find my watch for a long time,but then one day it in a coat pocket.?
答案turned up
4.It is late now.We need to at once,otherwise we can’t catch the last bus.?
答案set off
5.I in playing cards with the children last night.?
答案had fun
6.Talking of the matter ?me the terrible experience when we worked together.?
答案reminds;of
7.The girl ?tears and went on with her sad story.?
答案wiped away
三、用适当的介词、副词或连词填空
1.In ancient times,people would starve they couldn’t find food.?
答案if
2.There are festivals for special people events.?
答案or
3.I’m going to buy a camera a DVD with the money.?
答案either;or
4.I like wooden furniture, wooden tables,wooden sofas and wooden chairs.?
答案like
5.What he said just now reminded me that American professor.?
答案of
四、翻译句子
1.目前他还没有出现。(turn up)
?
答案He hasn’t turned up so far.
2.所有人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得这场篮球赛。(hold one’s breath)
?
?
答案All people held their breath to see who would win the basketball match.
3.你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。(apologize)
?
?
答案You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.
4.他提醒我那个承诺。(remind)
?
答案He reminded me of that promise.
5.汤姆和他的父亲昨天动身去了美国。(set off)
?
?
答案Tom and his father set off for America yesterday.
五、阅读理解
The name Christmas is short for “Christ’s Mass”.A Mass is a kind of church service.Christmas is a religious festival.It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.
There are special Christmas services in Christian churches all over the world.But many of the festivities of Christmas do not have anything to do with religion.Exchanging gifts and sending Christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
The birth of Jesus had a story:In Nazareth,a city of Galilee,the virgin’s name was Mary,who was engaged to Joseph.Before they came together,she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Her husband Joseph planned to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things,Gabriel,an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him not to be afraid to take Mary as wife.Mary will bring forth a son,and he shall call his name,Jesus,for he will save his people from their sins.
Joseph went up out of Galilee,out of the city of Nazareth,into Judea,to the city of David,which is called Bethlehem,because he was of the house and the lineage of David,to be registered with Mary,his engaged wife.So it was while they were there that the days were completed for her to be delivered.And she brought forth her firstborn son,and wrapped him in cloth;and laid him in a manger,because there was no room for them in the hotel.
Christmas is the feast of the birth of Jesus,on 25th December every year.But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a pleasant Santa Claus was first made popular in the nineteenth century.
1.The first paragraph suggests that Christmas has nothing to do with .?
A.religion B.church service
C.Jesus D.people’s crimes
答案D
解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段可知,“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写,弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式,圣诞节是一个宗教节,我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝。所以圣诞节跟人们的犯罪无关,答案为D项。
2.From the second paragraph we can know .?
A.all the services in Christian churches are the same in the world
B.all the festivities of Christmas are related to religion
C.the ways of celebrating Christmas have been changing over time
D.people began to send gifts and Christmas cards since the appearance
答案C
解析推理判断题。依据第二段第一句可知A项错误;依据第二段第二句可知B项错误;依据第二段第三句可知交换礼物,寄圣诞卡并非是圣诞节出现伊始的庆祝方式,故排除D项;依据第二段第三句的“the modern ways of celebrating Christmas”可知答案为C项。
3.Why was Jesus placed in the manger after his birth?
A.Because his mother was feeding horses then.
B.Because there was no place for them in the hotel then.
C.Because angels wanted to give him a miserable experience.
D.Because his mother was looked down upon by others then.
答案B
解析细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段最后一句“...and laid him in a manger,because there was no room for them in the hotel”可知答案为B项。
4.From the passage we can know .?
A.the actual time when Jesus was born is still unknown
B.the accurate time when Jesus was born is on 25th December,1846
C.Santa Claus first appeared in the eighteenth century
D.the real place where Jesus was born is Nazareth
答案A
解析细节理解题。依据文章最后一段第二句可知A项正确,B项与其不相符;而圣诞老人是在19世纪出现的,C项错误;依据倒数第二段可知耶稣的诞生地是Bethlehem,所以D项错误。
六、语篇填空
Dragon Heads-raising Day,1. falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.As the proverb goes,“The dragon is awake,2. (raise) its head.” On this day,dragons,a prominent totem(图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3. (they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time,the earth 4. (burst) with life.Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up.In ancient China,people 5./(pray) beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.?
6. (tradition),food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For instance,wontons were called “dragon’s eyes”.The special 7. (food) usually eaten on this day include dragon’s scales,popcorn and pig’s heads.?
In Shanxi,people get their hair 8. (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new.In 9. countryside in Hebei Province,people would fetch water from a well at dawn.It was believed 10. on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector a good harvest.?
答案1.which 2.raising 3.their 4.is bursting 5.would pray/prayed 6.Traditionally 7.foods 8.cut
9.the 10.that
课件44张PPT。Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language, Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二一、词汇新知
1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词
(1)fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt.愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的 → adj.愚蠢的→ adv.愚蠢地?
(2)permit vt.& vi.允许→ n.许可;允许?
(3)park v.停放;停放车辆→ n.(汽车等)停放?
(4)apology n.道歉;辩白→ vi.道歉;辩白?
(5)sad adj.难过的;悲哀的→ n.悲哀;悲伤?
(6)announce vt.宣布;播报→ n.广播员;告知者;报幕员?
(7)forgive vt.原谅;饶恕 → n.宽恕;原谅?
答案:(1)foolish,foolishly (2)permission (3)parking
(4)apologize (5)sadness (6)announcer (7)forgiveness一二2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)I need to call my dad and hope to (permit)to read that book.?
(2)My father often (remind) me to work hard to achieve my goal.?
(3)I don’t think the student should make an (apologize) to that man.?
(4)She (weep) when she heard the bad news.?
(5)The radio (announce) said it was nine o’clock.?
(6)It is (fool) of you to tell lies to your parents.?
(7)As you know,mini skirts are out of date,not (fashion).
(8)Joan’s childhood was filled with pain and (sad).
(9) (obvious),he became angry with what his son had done.
(10)Can he be (forgive) for his being rude??be permitted reminds apology wept announcer foolish fashionable sadness Obviously forgiven 一二二、阅读导学
1.阅读“A SAD LOVE STORY”,判断正(T)误(F)
( )(1)The girl whom Li Fang loved and waited for didn’t turn up,but he didn’t lose heart.
( )(2)Because her most lovely granddaughter got married to a human secretly,the Goddess of Heaven got very angry.
( )(3)Hu Jin had been waiting for Li Fang for a long time with a gift for him.
( )(4)Zhinü was made to return to Heaven without her husband.They were allowed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the tenth lunar month.
( )(5)Li Fang waited in the coffee shop while Hu Jin waited in the tea shop,so they didn’t meet each other on time.FTTFT一二2.阅读“A SAD LOVE STORY”,回答下列问题
(1)Comparing the story of Niulang and Zhinü with that of Li Fang,you will find the similarity is that they are .?
A.sad B.romantic C.comic D.fearful
(2)Li Fang was heart-broken because .?
A.his girlfriend said goodbye to him
B.his girlfriend didn’t love him any longer
C.his girlfriend didn’t turn up
D.he didn’t love his girlfriend
(3)Why did Li Fang know the manager wanted to shut the coffee shop?
A.He wiped the tables,then sat down and turned on the TV.
B.He shouted at Li Fang.
C.He glared at Li Fang.
D.He drove Li Fang out.ACA一二(4)The truth of the story is that .?
A.Hu Jin didn’t love Li Fang any longer and wanted to say goodbye to him
B.the two lovers waited for each other in different places
C.Li Fang should have waited in the tea shop
D.Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop
(5)What would most probably happen at the end of the story?
A.Li Fang made an apology to Hu Jin.
B.They had a happy Valentine’s Day.
C.Hu Jin apologized to Li Fang.
D.Hu Jin was happy to see Li Fang.BA12345678 However big the fool,there is always a bigger fool to admire him.(Page 4)
再大的傻瓜也总会有比他更傻的人赞美他。
★fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt. 愚弄;欺骗 vi.干傻事;开玩笑 adj.傻的
①I was a terrible fool,you know.I remember that now.
你知道,我那时愚蠢至极。我至今还记得。
②He thinks that he was fooled by the woman.
他认为他被那个女人骗了。12345678合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意fool词组的用法。
③If you pretend to know about what you don’t know,you will only make a fool of yourself.
④Jim was fooled into believing that he could earn a lot of money without working hard.
⑤The cheat fooled the old couple out of 5,000 yuan.
(2)写一写·勤总结 愚弄,捉弄 欺骗某人做某事 骗取某人某物 cheat,trick 1234567812345678permission n.允许,准许(Page 5)
★permission n.[U]允许,准许
①【高考典句】(2019·北京高考)With her dad’s permission,she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
在她父亲的允许下,她花了两年的时间在网上进行研究和试验,以得到一个既美味又对牙齿好的食谱。12345678合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
②With your permission,I’ll leave now.
=With the permission of you,I’ll leave now.
③We are not allowed to enter the office without permission.
④They gave us permission to use the pool.
⑤We were not permitted any contact with each other.
⑥I can’t sell the goods without a permit.12345678(2)写一写·勤总结 经某人允许 经某人允许 未经允许 允许某人做某事 允许 执照/许可证 123456781234567812345678But she didn’t turn up.(Page 7)但是她没有出现。
★turn up 出现;到场
①【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅲ高考)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
他带着礼物来到医院看望初为人母的Lindsey和她刚出生的儿子。
②Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting.
曾经有一次开会他迟到了30分钟。12345678合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意turn词组的用法。
③Don’t worry;the lost book will turn up some day.
④I feel cold and I’d like to turn up the heat a little.
⑤Though all of us worried,everything turned out well.
⑥Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
⑦They turned the man over to the police.
⑧【高考典句】(2019·天津高考)The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.12345678⑨At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
⑩He asked me to turn on the radio for him.
Do you mind if I turn off the light?
He turned around as he heard a noise behind him.12345678(2)写一写·勤总结 出现;到达;调高/亮 结果是/证明是 移交;翻转拒绝 变成;进入转向 打开 关掉 转身 123456781234567812345678She said she would be there at seven o’clock,and he thought she would keep her word.(Page 7)
她说她会在七点到达,他(李方)认为她会守信用的。
★keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言
①Once you make a promise,you should keep your word.
你一旦答应了就应该信守诺言。12345678合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意word词组的用法。
②No one wishes to deal with a person who is used to breaking his word.
③I think I’ll have a word with the man in private.
④She often has words with her neighbours.
⑤She was running on,while Tom tried to get in a word.
⑥In other words,she must give up singing.
⑦In a word,I can’t go out as I have many things to do.
⑧He repeated that speech,word for word from memory.
⑨He was really touched beyond words.12345678(2)写一写·勤总结 食言;不遵守诺言 和某人说句话 与某人发生口角,争吵 插话 换句话说 总之,一句话 逐字地 难以用语言表达 123456781234567812345678He would drown his sadness in coffee.(Page 7)
他要用咖啡来解愁。
★drown vt.& vi.淹没;溺死;淹死
①The fields and houses were drowned by the floods.
洪水淹没了田地和房屋。
②How many passengers drowned after the ship sank into the sea?
当轮船沉入大海后,有多少乘客淹死了?
③The woman who had lost her child tried to drown herself.
那个失去孩子的女人试图投水自杀。12345678合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意drown的用法。
④Her voice was drowned by the noise of the traffic.
⑤Many young men drown their sorrows in drink because of working pressure.
⑥He was drowning himself in work when I came in.
⑦The pupils’ noises drowned out the teacher’s voice.12345678(2)写一写·勤总结 被……淹没借酒消愁 埋头于;专心于 淹没 1234567812345678 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(Page 7)
很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。
剖析本句是一个主从复合句,it是形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语,是一个主语从句。如:
①【高考典句】(2018·浙江高考)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
当许多来到中国的西方人意识到在外面吃饭有多么便宜时,他们自己做饭的情况比在自己国家时少了很多。
②【高考典句】(2018·江苏高考)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
当一个小孩想要什么就给他/她什么的时候,这通常被认为是不明智的。12345678合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
③It is a pity that Japan has made such a mistake.
真遗憾日本犯了这样一个错误。
④It is reported that three people were injured in the car accident.
据报道,有三个人在这次车祸中受伤。
⑤It happened that I didn’t take enough money with me.
碰巧我身上没有带足够的钱。
⑥It worries him that he can’t catch the last bus.
他可能赶不上末班公交车令他焦急。12345678(2)记一记·长知识
带有形式主语it的主语从句类型归纳如下:
It is/was+形容词+主语从句
It is/was+名词+主语从句
It is/was+过去分词+主语从句
It+不及物动词+主语从句
It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句1234567812345678As Li Fang set off for home...(Page 7)
当李方动身往家走的时候……
★set off 出发;动身;使爆炸
①I think we ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.
我认为我们应该7点出发,那时道路畅通无阻。
②We will set off for Beijing to visit the Great Wall this weekend.
本周末我们将要动身去北京游览长城。
③When the clock strikes at 12,people set off firecrackers to celebrate the New Year’s coming.
当钟声在12点敲响的时候,人们燃放爆竹来庆祝新年的到来。12345678合作探究?
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意set词组的用法。
④We set about creating a suitable development environment.
⑤The chair was set apart from the others for the special guest.
⑥【高考典句】(2018·全国Ⅱ高考)Parents set aside time for them to read.
⑦Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.
⑧The tourists are about to set out for another place of interest.
⑨Breathing it,Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage.
⑩(2019·北京高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.12345678(2)写一写·勤总结 开始做某事;着手做某事 使分开 把……放置一边;留出 写下,记下,登记 出发,启程 释放 建立,建起 123456781234567812345678 She would never forgive him.(Page 7)
她恐怕永远也不会原谅他了。
★forgive vt.原谅;饶恕
①【高考典句】(2018·北京高考)Sorry,please forgive us.You have a really nice place.
对不起,请原谅我们,你拥有一个确实非常好的地方。
②If anything happened to the kids,I’d never forgive myself.
如果孩子们出了什么事,我永远不会原谅自己。12345678合作探究
(1)读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。
③He threw himself at her feet and asked her forgiveness.
④I’ll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.
(2)写一写·勤总结 宽恕某人做了某事 可原谅的,可宽恕的 原谅,宽恕 宽容的,饶恕的 1234567812345678一、单句改错
1.Forgive me for interrupt you,but I really don’t agree with you.
答案:interrupt→interrupting
2.If you go to the park tomorrow,so do I.
答案:do→will
3.Our head teacher will set off Shanghai to visit a friend.
答案:在off后加for
4.Mr.Green held his breaths,and his whole body went cold.
答案:breaths→breath
5.As is known to all,many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.
答案:去掉been
6.A park was built in Tangshan as memory of those who were killed in the earthquake.
答案:as→in二、单句填空
1.I made an (apologize)to my mother for my carelessness.?
答案:apology
2.When the meeting began,Jack didn’t turn yet.?
答案:up
3.The young man and Mary got (marry)last Sunday.?
答案:married
4.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set on their life journey.?
答案:off
5.The wrong you have done to him is terrible, which you should apologise to him.?
答案: for课件31张PPT。Section Ⅲ— Grammar一二一、请写出下列单词的形容词或名词形式
1.danger(形容词) ?
2.care(形容词) ?
3.fun(形容词) ?
4.wind(形容词) ?
5.nation(形容词) ?
6.celebrate(名词) ?
7.introduce(名词) ?
8.arrive(名词) ?
9.believe(名词) ?
10.admire(名词) ?dangerous
careful
funny
windy
national
celebration
introduction
arrival
belief
admiration一二二、翻译句子
1.他没有必要今天完成这项工作。
?
2.我本应该告诉你真相的。
?
3.他怎么敢那样和老师说话!
?
4.外边很冷,你最好穿上你的大衣。
?
5.我们去游泳好吗?He needn’t finish the job/work today.
I should have told you the truth.
How dare he speak to his teacher like that!
It’s very cold outside.You had better put on your coat.
Shall we go swimming?Grammar:情态动词(Ⅰ)
一、情态动词的特点
1.情态动词本身不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用才能作谓语。
翻译句子
—Can’t you stay a little longer?
—It’s getting late.I really must go now.My daughter is home alone.
翻译 ??
答案:——你不能再多待一会儿吗?
——天色已晚。我现在真的必须要走了。我女儿一个人在家。2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化(have to除外)。
单句填空
He comes from the United States,and he speak English very well.?
答案:can
3.有的情态动词没有过去式,有的情态动词有过去式。
翻译句子
He said that the little girl dared not go out at night.
翻译 ?
答案:他说那个小女孩夜里不敢出去。二、一些情态动词的意义和用法
1.can和could
A.表示能力。
翻译句子
(2019·天津高考)We learn to bear with the things we can’t change.
翻译 ??
答案:我们学会忍受无法改变的事情。
It was so noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
翻译 ?
答案:环境太嘈杂了,我们不能听到自己讲话。B.表示客观可能性。
单句填空
(2018·北京高考)In today’s information age,the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.?
答案:can
C.表示许可。表示许可时,can和may的意思基本相同,但can多用于口语。
单句填空
You sit here.?
答案:can/may
I use your pen??
答案:May/Can D.用在否定句或疑问句中,表示惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等语气。
翻译句子
That can’t be Tom.He went to London two days ago.
翻译 ?
答案:那不可能是汤姆,他两天前去伦敦了。
E.could是can的过去式,在口语中,could常代替can来向对方委婉地提出请求或看法,是一种礼貌性的说法。这时could不表示过去时态。
翻译句子
Could you come earlier next time?
翻译 ?
答案:你下次早点来好吗?F.can和be able to都可表示能力,但be able to可用于各种时态,而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时。
翻译句子
I don’t know if I’ll be able to come.
翻译 ?
答案:我不知道自己能不能来。
2.may和might
A.表示请求、允许或征询对方许可。否定回答时可用may not,had better not,can’t,mustn’t等。
单句填空
— I leave now??
—Yes,you may./No,you mustn’t.
答案:May B.表示说话人的猜测,认为某一事情“或许/可能”发生。
翻译句子
He may arrive this afternoon.
翻译 ?
答案:他可能今天下午到。
C.表示祝愿(不用might)。
单句填空
she rest in peace.?
答案:May D.might是may的过去式,用在陈述句中表猜测时,表示把握性不大,语气更加不肯定。用在一般疑问句中表示礼貌性请求,语气更加委婉。
翻译句子
It is said that the famous singer might come to the concert.
翻译 ?
答案:据说那位著名的歌手可能会来参加这次演唱会。3.will和would
would是will的过去式,当然will和would又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。
A.表示请求和建议(在这种用法中would的语气更为客气、委婉)。
单句填空
you tell me how to get to the shopping mall??
答案:Would
B.表示愿望。
单句填空
Go where you .?
答案:will 单句填空
If you give her a chance,she talk without a stop.?
答案:will
He be nervous when he met strangers.?
答案:would
D.表示猜测,意为“想必……”。
翻译句子
This will be the house you’re looking for.
翻译 ?
答案:这想必就是你要找的房子。E.will可用于表示决心,意为“一定要,决心”。
单句填空
I have never borrowed money,and I never .?
答案:will
F.表示料想或猜想,意为“会”。
翻译句子
What would she be doing there?
翻译 ?
答案:她会在那儿干什么呢?
G.would可表示过去习惯性的动作,常可与used to换用。如:
翻译句子
When we were children we used to/would go skating every winter.
翻译 ?
答案:我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。4.shall和should
A.在疑问句中,shall用于第一、三人称,表示说话人征求对方的意见或指示,通常意为“……好吗/要不要……”。
单句填空
Shall I come with you?
翻译 ?
答案:我和你一起去好吗?B.在陈述句中,shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人告诫、警告、命令、决心或许诺等,通常意为“必须”“应该”或“可以”。
翻译句子
You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(告诫)
翻译 ?
答案:如果不努力,你就会失败。
All debts shall be paid off by the end of the month.(命令)
翻译 ?
答案:所有债务必须于月底前付清。
You shall have a reply tomorrow.(许诺)
翻译 ?
答案:明天给你答复。C.should表示劝告、建议或有责任或义务去做某事,通常意为“必须,应该”,其同义词是ought to。在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。
单句填空
She see the doctor about the cough.?
答案:should
D.should have done表示某事在过去应该做,但实际上没做;shouldn’t have done则表示某事不应该做,但实际上做了。
翻译句子
You should have come earlier.
翻译 ?
答案:你本应该早点来。E.表示惊奇、遗憾、必要等语气,意为“应该,竟然会”。
单句填空
Can you imagine that he speak to his mother like that??
答案:should
F.should表推测,意为“可能”或“应该”。
单句填空
This not cause any problem.?
答案:should
G.should用于第一人称时表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
翻译句子
I should think it would be better to try it again.
翻译 ?
答案:我倒认为最好再试一下。5.must和have to
A.must用于表示说话人的主观看法,即说话人觉得自己“必须或应当”做某事。
have to用于表示外界的客观情况使说话人不得不去做某事。
翻译句子
(2019·浙江高考)Your praise must be based on your kids’ efforts instead of the outcomes.
翻译 ?
答案:你的表扬必须基于你孩子的努力而不是结果。
The last bus has gone.We have to take a taxi.
翻译 ?
答案:末班公交车已经走了,我们只能乘出租车了。B.must没有人称的变化,而have to可以有多种时态,还有人称的变化。
单句填空
He (have) to be there before 7 o’clock.?
答案:has
翻译句子
They will have to give in before such pressure.
翻译 ?
答案:面对这样的压力他们将不得不屈服。C.must的否定式must not/mustn’t,表示“一定不要、不许或禁止”;have to的否定式don’t have to表示“没有必要”。
单句填空
You not play computer games unless you finish your homework.?
答案:must
You don’t get up so early;there is an hour left.?
答案:have to D.在回答由must提出的问题时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
—Must I return the book today?
—Yes,you ./No,you .?
答案:must;needn’t/don’t have to
E.must还可表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦,意为“偏要”。
翻译句子
I don’t know why she must play the piano at midnight.
翻译 ?
答案:我不知道为什么她偏(要)在半夜弹钢琴。F.must“一定要,坚持要”,表示主张。
翻译句子
It’s from my grandma,if you must know.
翻译 ?
答案:倘若你一定要知道的话,这是我祖母给的。
G.must“一定,肯定”,表推测,只用于肯定句中,否定句用can’t。
翻译句子
Judging from his behaviour,he must be a student.
翻译 ?
答案:从举止看,他一定是个学生。
注意:在肯定句中,must表示一种判断。must do表示对现在的情况的推测,must be doing表示对正在进行的动作的推测,must have done表示对过去的动作的推测。单句填空
That man be over seventy years old.?
答案:must
翻译句子
He must be sleeping now.
翻译 ?
答案:他现在一定在睡觉。
I must have talked for ten minutes.
翻译 ?
答案:我一定谈了十分钟。一、用适当的情态动词填空
1.—Could I come to see you tomorrow?
—Yes,you .?
答案:can
2.—May I take the book out of the reading-room?
—Yes,you .?
答案:may
3.—Need I finish the work?
—Yes,you .?
答案:must
4.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock,but now the rain is pouring down.They be waiting for me impatiently.?
答案:must
5. you have a good time.?
答案: May二、选择适当的情态动词填空:shall,can,might,should,would
1.Always the old lady sit for hours doing nothing at all.?
答案:would
2.Our house is on the top of the hill,so in summer the wind be pretty cold.?
答案:can
3.I’m surprised that he have failed in the match.?
答案:should
4.—We need a person badly to think up such an idea.
— the new comer have a try??
答案:Shall
5.—Is there a fog in the evening?
—There be.I’ll make a phone call to find it out.?
答案:might课件14张PPT。Section Ⅳ— Writing 关于传统文化主题的应用文
写作指导
传统文化主题的写作命题形式都是提纲类,体裁以应用文为主,书信和邮件居多。写作形式以邀请信和建议信为主,有时也会出现推荐信、道歉信、感谢信等。写作内容均与学生的日常生活相关。
邀请信主要邀请外国朋友参加关于中国传统文化的各种活动,例如讲座、展览、比赛、过节等;建议信以如何学习汉语、中国绘画、中国诗词、京剧等提出建议。
本题要求写一封关于中国传统文化的邀请信。针对训练
假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营(Chinese Summer Camp)活动,请你给他发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加这一夏令营活动,内容包括:
1.夏令营的时间和地点;
2.夏令营的内容,如学习日常汉语,了解中国历史和传统文化,参观博物馆;
3.报名方式和截止日期。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news.__________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua写作思路
本题要求以李华的名义邀请美国笔友Tom来中国参加一场汉语夏令营,是一封邀请信。根据文字提示,本文应该分为四段:
第一段发出邀请。首先要告诉Tom这是一个好消息,因为是专门为国际学生举办的暑期夏令营活动;
第二段介绍夏令营的内容。学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;
第三段告诉对方报名方式和截止日期;
最后一段是结束语,表达希望对方尽快回复的期盼。素材积累
常用单词:
1.mooncake 月饼
2.dumpling 饺子
3.calligraphy 书法
4.proverb 谚语
5.traditional 传统的
6.custom 风俗
7.dynasty 朝代
8.historical 历史的
9.performance 表演
10.calendar 日历常用语块:
1.Chinese art 中国艺术
2.make dumplings 包饺子
3.paper cutting 剪纸
4.hang lanterns 挂灯笼
5.guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
6. admire the moon 赏月
7.historical relics 历史文物
8.Chinese painting 中国画
9.Chinese brush 毛笔
10.the year of dog 狗年
11.the lunar calendar 阴历
12.Chinese tea culture 中国的茶文化
13.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节14.Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医
15.Chinese opera performance 中国戏剧表演
16.Chinese ancient poetry 中国古诗词
17.traditional Chinese painting 传统中国画
18.national history museums 国家历史博物馆
19.have a better understanding of 更好地理解……
20.broaden horizons 开阔视野
21.develop interest 培养兴趣
22.Chinese Summer Camp 汉语夏令营
23.cultural exchange program 文化交流项目
24.learn painting at an early age 从小学习绘画
25.a live performance of Beijing Opera 京剧现场表演
26.calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty 唐朝书法27.ink and wash painting in the Song Dynasty 宋朝的水墨画
28.pass on generation by generation 代代相传
29.enjoy a variety of delicious foods 品尝各种美食
30.enjoy the traditional Dragon Boat Race 观看传统龙舟比赛
31.take part in the Traditional Chinese Art Festival 参加中国传统艺术节
32.participate in an activity themed Beijing Opera 参加以京剧为主题的活动常用句式:
1.How are you getting along with your Chinese study these days?
你近期汉语学习进展如何?
2.询问近期生活学习情况的多种表达:
How is your...going these days?
How are you getting along with...these days?
How is everything going?
3.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.
喝杯茶让人心旷神怡。
4.I am writing to invite you to watch the Ancient Chinese Poetry Competition for high school students of our city.
我写信是邀请你观看我市高中生的中国古诗词比赛。
5.Most of the students think highly of this live painting competition.
大多数同学高度赞扬这次现场绘画比赛。6.It provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
这为他们提供了一个探索美丽中国,体验中华艺术魅力的平台。
7.Chinese proverbs are summaries of people’s wisdom and experience.
中国谚语是中国人民智慧和经验的缩影。
8.I bought a toy dog for you,hoping you will be as lucky as a dog.
我买了个玩具狗给你,希望你幸运。
9.Unlike the western medicine,the Traditional Chinese Medicine has fewer side effects.
不像西药那样,传统中药副作用小。10.The summer camp covers a wide variety of cultural activities,ranging from studying daily Chinese expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.
夏令营有各种各样的文化活动,内容包括学习日常汉语表达、参加关于中国历史和传统文化的讲座。
11.I want to seize this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends.
我想抓住这次机会向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。
12.The Mid-Autumn Festival is around the corner.
中秋节就要到了。
13.I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation.
我衷心希望你能接受我们的邀请。范文赏读
Dear Tom,?
Here comes a piece of good news.Chinese Summer Camp,which is intended for international students,is going to be held in my school this summer vacation.Since you are interested in Chinese culture,I’d like to invite you to join it.?
The Camp is scheduled to last 11 days,from July 18 to July 28.It covers a wide variety of cultural activities,ranging from studying daily Chinese expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.In addition,the Camp provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums,which is the best way to learn about the country.By admiring the historical relics,you will gain a better understanding of the country.If you want to be part of it,please sign up for it before July 2nd at the website of my school.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua?课件13张PPT。单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读1.take place发生
in place of ;take the place of ?
同义词:happen,occur,come about,break out
例如:The dance will take place after the graduation ceremony.毕业典礼后将有舞会。
2.in memory of ?
同义词组:in honour of
例如:They are singing the song in memory of the dead.他们正在唱歌以纪念故去的人们。
3.belief n.信任;信心;信仰
believe v. ?
hold the belief that...相信……
例如:They hold the belief that they can achieve their goals.他们相信他们能够实现目标。代替 取代,代替 纪念,追念 相信 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读4.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
admiration n. ?
admire sb.for sth. ?
例如:We all admire him for his bravery.我们都因他的勇气而钦佩他。
5.look forward to期望;期待;盼望
look forward to doing sth. ?
例如:I’m looking forward to receiving your early reply.我盼望早日收到你的回复。
6.permission n.许可;允许
permit v. ;同义词:allow;permit doing sth.允许做某事;permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;without permission未经允许;with one’s permission经某人允许;ask for permission请求允许?
例如:The boy rushed off as soon as his father gave him permission.
一得到父亲的许可,这个男孩就急急忙忙地跑掉了。赞美,钦佩,羡慕 因某事钦佩/赞美某人 盼望/期望做某事 允许,许可 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读7.turn up ?
turn out证明是,结果是;turn down拒绝;turn over移交;turn in交还,上交; turn to转向;turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn around转身
8.apologize vi.道歉;辩白
n.道歉;辩白;make an apology to sb. ;
apologize to sb.for sth. ?
例如:They apologized to me for what they had done.他们为他们所做的事情向我道歉。
9.set off ?
set about (doing)sth.开始做某事;set apart使分开;set aside把……放置一边,留出;set down写下,记下,登记;set out出发;启程;set free释放;set up建起,建立
10.remind vt. ?
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事;remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事出现,到场,调高 apology 向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 出发,动身,使爆炸 提醒,使想起 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读1.At that time people would starve if food , especially during the cold winter months.?
在当时,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬季。
2.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks it is covered with pink snow.?
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3. the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...?
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
4. she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.?
她在人间时,遇到了牧童牛郎,随后他们相爱了。was difficult to find as though It was obvious that While she was on earth 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读情态动词:may/might,can/could,will/would,shall/should,must/can’t
1. you lift the heavy box,Jack??
2. you succeed in the job interview.?
3.It’s 11 o’clock.I really go home.?
4.He get the book when I finish it.?
5.During the vacation,he visit me every other day.?Can May must shall would 重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Making phone calls(打电话)
1.May I speak to...?我可以和……通话吗?
2.Can I ring/call back later?我可以过会儿回电话吗?
3.Hold/Hang on,please.请别挂断。
4.I’ll ring him/her up again.我将再给他/她打电话。
5.Just a moment,please.请稍候。
6.Sorry,he/she isn’t here right now.抱歉,他/她现在不在。
Invitations(邀请)
1.I wonder if you are interested in...不知你是否对……感兴趣。
2.I’d like to invite you to...我想邀请你去……
3.Would you like...?你愿意……吗?
4.Could/Would you please...?请你……好吗?
5.I’m looking forward to...我盼望着……
6.I’d love to,but...我愿意去,但是……重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Thanks(感谢)
1.Thank you so much.非常感谢。
2.Thanks a lot.多谢。
3.That’s very kind of you.你真是太好了。
4.You’re most welcome.没关系。
5.Don’t mention it.没关系。
6.It’s a pleasure.没关系。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读完形填空的命题特点
一、注重情感态度,主题积极向上
高考完形填空多为记叙文,突出考查考生对语言的整体理解能力、把握主题的能力、微语境的识别能力、逻辑推理判断能力及对语言的感悟能力。选材注重语言材料的思想性、知识性和时代性,故事积极时尚、情节曲折动人。语言材料会突出对情感态度、文化意识的渗透,反映主流价值观,彰显正能量。
二、多以第一人称叙述,情感表达细腻
文章多用第一人称展开叙述,让考生身临其境,以“参与者”的角度进行揣摩,从字里行间感受作者的态度和情感,以及其动作和行为。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读三、选项设置灵活,考查综合语用
完形填空注重考查考生综合运用语言的能力。考查考生对词汇含义的准确把握,对文中出现的长难句的分析和突破,注重词汇语境化。考查考生理解文章主题和感彩以及整体把握作者意图的能力,有意识地融入了语言情景因素在解题中的关键作用。
四、利用上下文,考查句组层次
有的题目好像几个选项都可以,其实相关信息在其他句组或者语段中已有说明或者暗示,此类题目需要弄明白上下文的逻辑关系,来确定选项的含义。
五、利用句子结构,考查句内层次
每个题目都处在一个具体的句子中,因此挖空部分的相关信息往往存在于这个句子之内,这就要分析句子结构,明晰句子含义。重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读【文章导读】世界各地的人们都在庆祝自己的节日。在欧洲,人们在露天里观看音乐表演来庆祝自己的节日。这些音乐节,你知道吗?
Music festivals in Europe
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures.These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places.Of course,it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival,Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery.There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot,This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands.Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Exit Festival,Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡),the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political but still worries about people who are poor,ill,old,etc and tries to help them.This year’s festival will host many famous bands.From electronic music and dance music to hard rock,there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival,Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate (庄园)near Inverness,this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world.The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event.It doesn’ t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.重点词汇重点句型重点语法功能走进高考拓展阅读Open’er Festival,Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk,each year Open’ er has a seriously good selection of bands.This year is no exception,with many famous bands set to play.Not only are there amazing artists,but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
【理解诱思】
1.What is special about Music Festival?
参考答案:Most of the festival goers are German.
2.Why did Exit Festival begin?
参考答案: Exit Festival began for political reasons.
3.What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?
参考答案: It teaches people Scottish dances.
