2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：状语从句（含解析）

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2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：状语从句（含解析）
( )1. -Excuse me, could you help me? This desk is ____heavy ____I can’t move it.
-No problem.
too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; that
( )2. -Would you please give this iphone8 to Mary?
-Sure. I’ll give it to her ____ she comes back.
before B. till C. as soon as D. after
( )3. -It’s ten o’clock now. I must go.
-It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____it stops.
until B. if C. when D. while
( )4. ____the water was cold, Wang Lin jumps into it to save others.
Although B. When C. If D. Because
( )5. You’ll do much better ____ you’re more careful with your spelling.
if B. before C. although D. unless
( )6. -Is Wu Dong at school today? -No. He is at home ____ he has a bad cold.
A.while B. though C. because D. until
( )7. The old man lived in the city ____ he was born.
before B. since C. until D. after
( )8. -Does John get up late every day?
-No, he doesn’t. He gets up ____ his father.
so early as B. as earlier as C. as early as D. as earliest as
( )9. -What’s the weather like today? -It is ____warm ____ yesterday.
so; that B. not; until C. as; as D. too; to
( )10. -What was Tom doing ____ it was raining?
-He was doing his homework in the bedroom.
before B. though C. while D. when
( )11.You will be able to see something ____you climb onto those rocks.
if B. though C. until D. unless
( )12.Tony decides to go work, ____ he is very tired.
because B. if C. though D. so
( )13.Sam isn’t taller ____ Ben. They are the same.
than B. as C. since D. when
( )14.It was already eight o’clock ____ we got there.
when B. because C. if D.after
( )15.The scientists had got everything ready ____ the satellite was sent up into space.
since B. before C. if D. after
( )16.Jim is ___ little boy that he has ___little money and can’t buy the beautiful toy.
so a ; so B. such a; such C. a so; such D. such a; so
( )17.-I’m going to the shop.
-Will you get to some chocolates ____ you are there, Mum?
since B. because C. if D. while
( )18.-Shall we go on working? -Yes,_____ I prefer to have a rest.
when B. if C. though D. because
( )19.The children will have a picnic on the hill _____ it rains tomorrow.
because B. since C. unless D. but
( )20.This dress still looks pretty on you, ____ it is out of style.
since B. if C. though D. but
( )21.____ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
( )22.____ you have passed your English exam, you should study hard.
Because of B. As for C. Even if D. Instead of
( )23. He met many problems ____ he was going over his lessons.
before B. as soon as C. since D. while
( )24. -How was your climbing on Mount Tai?
-I didn’t believe I could do it ___ I got to the top.
until B. unless C. after D. when
( )25. I keep an English diary ____ it helps me improve my writing English.
how B. when C. because D. if
( )26.____ you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the mornings.
Unless B. Because C. If D. When
( )27. -More and more people are learning English ____ they can find good jobs.
-I agree with you. A. because of B. as if C. so that D. even though
( )28.Kate is ____busy ____ she can’t have a picnic with us this weekend.
so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. so; as
( )29.-The environment is terrible.
-I think it will be even worse ____ the government takes actions to protect it.
until B. when C. if D. unless
( )30. Jack’mother was so tired. She fell asleep ____ she lay down on the bed.
until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
( )31.James has worked in the drugstore ____ he came to the town.
since B. when C. as soon as D. as
( )32.Do ____ he said and you’ll be successful.
when B. while C. because D. as
( )33.Mr. Green made ____ a mistake ____ most guests laughed at him.
so; that B. such; so that C. such; that D. this; that
( )34.____ he was reading, his wife was cooking.
Though B. While C. After D. Before
( )35.We’ll collect money for the hungry ____ possible.
though B. if C. while D. so that
( )36.The boy ran ____ he could catch the thief.
fast because B. fast when C. fast so that D. such fast that
( )37.I’ll have to stay here ____ my mother gets well.
until B. while C. after D. since
( )38.Our teacher have been with us for nearly three years ____ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
until B. before C. since D. when
( )39.It is five days ____ we came here.
when B. before C. since D. as
( )40.-Why didn’t your brother come to school yesterday?
-____ he has gone to Beijing.
If B. Because C. Though D. Until
( )41.We can see many ads____ we go.
whether B. although C. however D. wherever
( )42.Peter doesn’t run ____ fast ____ Mike.
as; to B. so; as C. so; that D. such; as
( )43.She has to wait for her husband outside ____ she’s left the key in the room.
if B. because C. until D. as soon as
( )44. -Please don’t talk ____ your mouth is full of food, Neal. It’s not polite.
- Oh, I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
while B. until C. since D. after
( )45.____ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
Although B. As C. Unless D. Until
( )46. -The plane won’t take off ____ the thick clouds move away.
-Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.
since B. through C. while D. until
( )47. There will be fewer accidents ____ everyone obeys the traffic rules strictly. We should put safety in the first place.
A.unless B. though C. if D. when
( )48.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ____ he realized it.
before B. after C. until D. since
( )49.The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
so that B. because C. since D. when
( )50.-Did you win the match last night?
-Not really. ____ we all did our best, we lost it at all.
though B. If C. Unless D. Because
( )51. -I failed the chemistry test again.
- You won’t do better ____ you really put your heart into it.
if B. as C. before D. unless
( )52.Some school teachers complain that many kids haven’t got any hobbies____we call playing computer games a hobby.
unless B. once C. since D. if
( )53. I can’t go to the zoo with Jim this Saturday morning ____ I have to visit my grandparents.
if B. because C. unless D. until
( )54.The actor was happy that he got a part in a movie, ____the part was a small one.
since B. while C. though D. unless
( )55.Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in three days. I will call you ____.
A.as soon as she returns B.when she will return
C.after she returned D. if she will return
2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：状语从句（含解析）
1. -Excuse me, could you help me? This desk is ____heavy ____I can’t move it.
-No problem.
too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; that
【解析】选B。句意：-...这张桌子如此重，以至于我搬不动它。-没问题。而too...to do “太...而不能...”;such+adj.+n.+that+结果状语从句 “如此...以至于...”；so+adj./adv.+thzt+结果状语从句 “如此...以至于...”。heavy是形容词。故选B。
2. -Would you please give this iphone8 to Mary?
-Sure. I’ll give it to her ____ she comes back.
before B. till C. as soon as D. after
【解析】选C。后一句句意：...-好的。她一回家我就给她打电话。故选C。
3. -It’s ten o’clock now. I must go. -It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ____it stops.
A. until B. if C. when D. while
【解析】选A。句意：-现在十点整。我必须走。-外边正在下雨。直到雨停才能离开。故选A。
4. ____the water was cold, Wang Lin jumps into it to save others.
A. Although B. When C. If D. Because
【解析】选A。句意：虽然水很冷，但是王琳还是跳进去救别人。although “尽管，虽然”。故选A。
5. You’ll do much better ____ you’re more careful with your spelling.
A. if B. before C. although D. unless
【解析】选A。句意：如果你的拼写再认真些，你将会好得多。if “如果”；unless “如果不/除非”；although “尽管/虽然”。故选A。
6. -Is Wu Dong at school today? -No. He is at home ____ he has a bad cold.
A. while B. though C. because D. until
【解析】选C。句意：-吴东今天上学吗？-没有。因为他得了重感冒，所以今天呆在家里。because “因为”。故选C。
7. The old man lived in the city ____ he was born.
A. before B. since C. until D. after
【解析】选D。句意：老人出生之后，就住在那座城市。故选D。
8. -Does John get up late every day? -No, he doesn’t. He gets up ____ his father.
A. so early as B. as earlier as C. as early as D. as earliest as
【解析】选C。句意：-约翰每天起床都很晚吗？-不是，他向他爸爸一样早。而as+adj./adv.(原级)+as “像...一样...”。故选C。
9. -What’s the weather like today? -It is ____warm ____ yesterday.
A. so; that B. not; until C. as; as D. too; to
【解析】选C。句意：-今天天气怎样？-和昨天一样暖和。而as+adj./adv.(原级)+as “像...一样...”。故选C。
10. -What was Tom doing ____ it was raining?
-He was doing his homework in the bedroom.
before B. though C. while D. when
【解析】选C。句意：-下雨的时候汤姆在做什么？-他正在卧室写作业。根据主从句都用过去进行时时，从属连词用while “当...时”。故选C。
11.You will be able to see something ____you climb onto those rocks.
A. if B. though C. until D. unless
【解析】选A。句意：如果你爬上了那些大石头，你就能看到一些东西。if“如果”。故选A。
12.Tony decides to go work, ____ he is very tired.
A. because B. if C. though D. so
【解析】选C。句意：虽然托尼非常累，但是他决定去工作。though “尽管/虽然”故选C。
13.Sam isn’t taller ____ Ben. They are the same.
A. than B. as C. since D. when
【解析】选A。句意：萨姆不如Ben高，他们一样高。than “比...”。故选A。
14.It was already eight o’clock ____ we got there.
A. when B. because C. if D.after
【解析】选A。句意：我们回家，已经是八点了。since “自从”。故选A。
15.The scientists had got everything ready ____ the satellite was sent up into space.
A. since B. before C. if D. after
【解析】选B。句意：卫星被送往太空之前，科学家们已经做好了一切准备。before “在...之前”。故选B。
16.Jim is ____ little boy that he has ____little money and can’t buy the beautiful toy.
A. so a ; so B. such a; such C. a so; such D. such a; so
【解析】选D。句意：吉姆是个如此小的男孩，以至于他没有钱买漂亮的玩具。前面的such a+n. (名词单数)“如此/这样”；而such+few/little/many/much+n。故选D。
17.-I’m going to the shop.
-Will you get to some chocolates ____ you are there, Mum?
since B. because C. if D. while
【解析】选C。后句句意：...-如果你去了那里，可以买一些巧克力糖吗？if “如果”。故选C。
18.-Shall we go on working? -Yes,_____ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when B. if C. though D. because
【解析】选C。句意：-我们继续工作吗？-是的，虽然我更想休息（但是不能）。though “尽管/虽然”故选C。
19.The children will have a picnic on the hill _____ it rains tomorrow.
A. because B. since C. unless D. but
【解析】选C。句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们将去小山上野餐。unless “除非/如果不”。故选C。
20.This dress still looks pretty on you, ____ it is out of style.
A. since B. if C. though D. but
【解析】选C。句意：这件连衣裙虽然过时了，但是看上去仍然很漂亮。though “尽管/虽然”故选C。
21.____ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
【解析】选D。句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是从他的声音可知他很年轻 。though “尽管/虽然”故选D。
22.____ you have passed your English exam, you should study hard.
A. Because of B. As for C. Even if D. Instead of
【解析】选C。句意：即使你考试及格了，还是应该努力学习。因为A,D是答案后面加名词/代词/动名词。而该句是从句，故排除A,D。而as for “至于，就…方面说来; ”; even if “即使”。故选C。
23. He met many problems ____ he was going over his lessons.
A. before B. as soon as C. since D. while
【解析】选D。句意：在他复习功课时，他遇到了许多问题。而while “当...时”+过去进行时。故选D。
24. -How was your climbing on Mount Tai?
-I didn’t believe I could do it ___ I got to the top.
until B. unless C. after D. when
【解析】选A。后句句意：...? -直到我到达山顶，才相信我能做到。not...until... “直到...才...”。故选A。
25. I keep an English diary ____ it helps me improve my writing English.
A. how B. when C. because D. if
【解析】选C。句意：我坚持记英语日记，因为能够提高我的英文写作（能力）。because “因为”。故选C。
26.____ you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the mornings.
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When
【解析】选A。句意：如果你不早点睡，就会感到很累。if “如果”。故选A。
27. -More and more people are learning English ____ they can find good jobs.
-I agree with you.
because of B. as if C. so that D. even though
【解析】选C。句意：-越来越多的人都在学习英语，以便于他们能找到好工作。故选C。
28.Kate is ____busy ____ she can’t have a picnic with us this weekend.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. so; as
【解析】选A。句意：凯特如此忙，以至于这周末她没有和我们一起野餐。；so+adj./adv.+thzt+结果状语从句 “如此...以至于...”。而busy是形容词。故选A。
29.-The environment is terrible.
-I think it will be even worse ____ the government takes actions to protect it.
until B. when C. if D. unless
【解析】选D。句意：-环境太糟糕了。-我想如果政府不采取行动保护环境，他将会更糟糕。而unless “如果不/除非”。故选D。
30. Jack’mother was so tired. She fell asleep ____ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although
【解析】选B。句意：杰克的妈妈如此累。她一躺下就入睡了。as soon as “一..就...”。选B。
31.James has worked in the drugstore ____ he came to the town.
A. since B. when C. as soon as D. as
【解析】选A。句意：自从詹姆斯来到这座城市，她就在药店工作。根据：现在完成时+since+一般过去时。故选A。
32.Do ____ he said and you’ll be successful.
A. when B. while C. because D. as
【解析】选D。句意：按照他所说的去做，你就会成功的。as “按照”。故选D。
33.Mr. Green made ____ a mistake ____ most guests laughed at him.
A. so; that B. such; so that C. such; that D. this; that
【解析】选C。句意：格林先生犯了如此的错误，以至于大多数的客人都嘲笑他。而such a+adj.+n.+that+结果状语从句 “如此一个...以至于...”。故选C。
34.____ he was reading, his wife was cooking.
A. Though B. While C. After D. Before
【解析】选B。句意：当他在阅读时，他妻子正在做饭。主从句都用过去进行时时，用从属连词 “while”。故选B。
35.We’ll collect money for the hungry ____ possible.
A. though B. if C. while D. so that
【解析】选B。句意：如果可能的话，我们将为饥饿的人筹款。if “如果”。故选B。
36.The boy ran ____ he could catch the thief.
A. fast because B. fast when C. fast so that D. such fast that
【解析】选C。句意：那个男孩跑得那么快，目的是他能追上那个小偷。而so that “目的是”+目的状语从句。故选C。
37.I’ll have to stay here ____ my mother gets well.
A. until B. while C. after D. since
【解析】选A。句意：我不得不呆在这里，直到我妈妈身体恢复了。until “直到”。故选A。
38.Our teacher have been with us for nearly three years ____ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.
A. until B. before C. since D. when
【解析】选C。句意：自从我们的老师来到中学，就呆在我们身边。我们应该为他们的所做的而感谢他们。根据：现在完成时+since+一般过去时。故选C。
39.It is five days ____ we came here.
A. when B. before C. since D. as
【解析】选C。句意：自从我们来到这里，已经五天了。since “自从”故选C。
40.-Why didn’t your brother come to school yesterday? -___ he has gone to Beijing.
A. If B. Because C. Though D. Until
【解析】选B。句意：-你弟弟昨天为什么没有来上学？-因为他去了北京。故选B。
41.We can see many ads____ we go.
A. whether B. although C. however D. wherever
【解析】选D。句意：无论去哪里，我们都能看见许多广告。wherever “无论哪里”。故选D。
42.Peter doesn’t run ____ fast ____ Mike.
A. as; to B. so; as C. so; that D. such; as
【解析】选B。句意：彼得跑得没有迈克那么快。not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as “不像...一样”而so...that+结果状语从句。A,D答案不存在。故选B。
43.She has to wait for her husband outside ____ she’s left the key in the room.
A. if B. because C. until D. as soon as
【解析】选B。句意：她不得不在外边等她的丈夫，因为她把钥匙拉在家里了。故选B。
44. -Please don’t talk ____ your mouth is full of food, Neal. It’s not polite.
- Oh, I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
while B. until C. since D. after
【解析】选A。前句句意：当你嘴里满是食物时，请不要说话，尼尔。那不礼貌。while “当...的时候”。故选A。
45.____ riding shared bikes(共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Until
【解析】选A。句意：虽然共享单车是一种环保的，友好的旅游方式，但是许多自行车被扔的到处都是。故选A.Although “虽然/尽管”。
46. -The plane won’t take off ____ the thick clouds move away.
-Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.
since B. through C. while D. until
【解析】选D。前句句意：-直到那些乌云消散开，飞机才能起飞。not...until... “直到...才...”。故选D。
47. There will be fewer accidents ____ everyone obeys the traffic rules strictly. We should put safety in the first place.
A. unless B. though C. if D. when
【解析】选C。句意：如果每个人都严格遵守交通规则，将有更少的交通事故。我们应该把安全放在第一位。故选C。
48.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ____ he realized it.
A. before B. after C. until D. since
【解析】选A。句意：在他意识到那本书如此有趣之前，他已经读了三个小时。该句表过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。
49.The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
【解析】选A。句意：老师讲课声音非常大，目的是所有的学生都能听到。so that “目的是/以便于”。故选A。
50.-Did you win the match last night?
-Not really. ____ we all did our best, we lost it at all.
Though B. If C. Unless D. Because
【解析】选A。后句句意：...虽然我们尽力了，但是我们还是输了。though “虽然”。故选A。
51. -I failed the chemistry test again.
- You won’t do better ____ you really put your heart into it.
if B. as C. before D. unless
【解析】选D。句意：-我们化学没有考好。-如果你不用心你就考不好。unless “如果不/除非”。故选D。
52.Some school teachers complain that many kids haven’t got any hobbies____we call playing computer games a hobby.
A. unless B. once C. since D. if
【解析】选A。句意：许多老师抱怨，如果我们不把玩电脑游戏称作一种爱好，许多孩子就没有爱好了。unless “如果不/除非”。故选A。
53. I can’t go to the zoo with Jim this Saturday morning ____ I have to visit my grandparents.
A. if B. because C. unless D. until
【解析】选B。句意：这周六早上我没有和吉姆一起去动物园，因为我不得不去看望我奶奶。故选B。
54.The actor was happy that he got a part in a movie, ____the part was a small one.
A. since B. while C. though D. unless
【解析】选C。句意：虽然是个小角色，但是那个演员还是对于在电影中扮演的这个角色而感到高兴。though “虽然/尽管”。故选C。
55.Jenny has gone to Shanghai on business, but she’ll be back in three days. I will call you ____.
A. as soon as she returns B. when she will return
C. after she returned D. if she will return
【解析】选A。句意：珍妮去上海出差了，但是她三天后将会回来。她一回来我就给你打电话。而as soon as/wnen/if引导时间/条件状语从句时，符合主将从现。故选A。










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