(共37张PPT)
Attributive Clause
定语从句
【中考常考考点】
1.考查以that与which引导的定语从句 ；
2. 考查以who，whom与whose引导的定语从句；
3. 当先行词表示时间、地点在从句中作状语时，用when, where,相当于“介词+which“
【常考题型】 单选、完形、书面表达
Hengyang is a city.
The city is near Xiangjiang River.
Miss Ma is a teacher.
She is from Hengyang.
Hengyang is a city which/that is near Xiangjiang River.
Miss Ma is a teacher who/that is from Hengyang.
Attributive Clause定语从句
Hengyang is a city which/that is near Xiangjiang River.
Miss Ma is a teacher who/that is from Hengyang.
Group Discussion(合作探究)
1.定语从句（彩色部分）是用来修饰与限定 （词性）的从句。
2.当先行词指物时，关系词用 。
3.当先行词指人时，关系词用 。
3.当关系代词用 时，先行词既可以指人又可以指物。
先行词
关系词
名词或代词
which/that
who/that
that
Lovely Miss Ma wrote an introduction of Hengyang in English for us.
1.places of interest
Mount Heng is a mountain.
The mountain is the tallest in Hengyang.
Mount Heng is a mountain which/that is the tallest in Hengyang.
Biangba is a kind of food.
The food tastes very delicious.
food
Biangba is a kind of food which/that tastes very delicious.
famous persons
Cai Lun is an inventor.
The inventor is the father of papermaking.
Cai Lun is an inventor who/that is the father of papermaking.
Hengyang City
places of interest
Mount Heng
food
Biangba
famous persons
Cai Lun
正文
Hengyang City
Hengyang City lies in the south of Hunan Province. It is a beautiful city which has many places of interest. Mount Heng is a mountain which is beautiful .Hengyang City is also an attractive city that has lots of delicious food. Biangba is a kind of food which is very popular. What’s more, Hengyang is a city which gives birth to plenty of famous persons. Cai Lun is an inventor who invented papermaking technology.
It is a great place that is really worth visiting. Warmly welcome your visit.
Underline the sentences with attributive clauses
Now Miss Ma wants you make an introduction of Shaoyang City for her.
Shaoyang City
places of interest
food
famous persons
Mount Lang
Nanshan Grassland
Pig blood meatball
Rice noodles
Wei Yuan
Cai E
正文
Shaoyang City
Shaoyang City lies in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is a beautiful city has many places of interest. Mount Lang is a mountain is beautiful .Shaoyang city is also an attractive city has lots of delicious food. Shaoyang pig blood meatball is a kind of food is very popular. What’s more, it is a city gives birth to plenty of famous persons. Wei Yuan is a politician and writer wrote a famous book named Records and maps of the world.
It is a great place is really worth visiting. Warmly welcome your visit.
which/that
which/that
which/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
that/which
This is our school –Dutouqiao Middle School .
Let me show you something about our school.
We have buildings which/that ……
We have a library which/that ……
We have teachers who/that ……
We have classmates who/ that ……
Let’s make a poster to propagandize(宣传)our school
My School
This is my school which is famous for its buildings, teachers and students.
We have buildings which (buildings)
(teachers)
(students)
自由发挥
Welcome to my school.
My school
We are students who are from Dutouqiao Middle School.
We have classroom buildings which are very beautiful.
We have good teachers who give us courage
We have kind classmates that keep us company.
This is my school.
Dutouqiao Middle School of Shaoyang City.
I love my school.
A. 试着连接下列句子：
① The boy is my brother.
② The boy is reading a book.
①The man is my English teacher.
② I saw a man at the school gate yesterday.
The boy who / that is reading a book is my brother.
The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.
B. 试着划出下列句子的先行词和关系词
①?I am waiting for?the boy?who /that?is wearing a red coat.?
②?The dictionary?that / which?my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.
③?The woman?whose?name is Linda Brown is his mother.?
④?That is?the house?where?my father used to live.????
★ 归纳：
1. 定语从句的结构： +
2. 关系词的选择：
先行词表示人：
先行词表示物：
先行词表示地点：
先行词表示时间：
先行词
关系词
who, that, whom, whose
which, that
where
when
【即学即练】用适当的关系词填空：
（that / which/ who/whose/ when/where）
1. Here is the boy _________ is Mary’s brother.
2. The park he played yesterday is very beautiful.
3. I will never forget the time I studied with him.
4. The student_______ leg is broken is Lucy.
5. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.
6. The books _________ are on the table are mine.
问题： 试比较5及6小题中be动词的差异？
who / that
where
whose
which / that
which / that
when
★ 课堂特别关注
关系代词做从句主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数形式
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词 。
例如：
I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.（has与 一致）
2. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.（are与 一致）
保持一致
gift
people
【即学即练】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空：
These are huge coats that also_______(have) the Disney theme.
2. I know there are many people there who (speak) French.
3. He has a few habits that______(be) not so good for him.
4. I like music that ________(be not) too loud.
have
speak
are
isn’t
★ 易混易错点: that/ which & where?
1. This park you played yesterday is beautiful.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
2. This park you visited yesterday is beautiful.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
3. Will you please show me the way to the park stands near the river?
A. which B. where C. where D. what
where = in which
★ 拾遗
1. I wanted to know the day he was born.
= I wanted to know the day he was born.
2. Do you know the reason he was late for school?
when
on which
why
★ 模拟演练
( )1. If you know anyone else who_______them, Please tell them.
A. collecting B. collects C. collect D. collected
( ) 2. I like groups that ________really cool clothes.
A. wears B. wearing C. wear D. weared
( ) 3. My friends and I talked about the rules ____we have in school.
A. who B. that C. when D. this
( ) 4. Here are some things__________ they’ve learned from scientific studies.
A. that B. when C. where D. who
( ) 5. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer _____won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A. which?? B. whose?? C. who?? D. whom
( ) 6. A Wechat (微信) is an invention _____ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which???? B. who???? C. whose????? D. /
( ) 7. The man_____our teacher is talking with is Betty’s father. A. which???? B. whom??????? C. what????? D. whose
( )8. She is the girl _______invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A. who????? ? B. that???? ??? C. which????? ? ? D. whose
( ) 10. I like the cartoon ___has a happy ending and makes me ___.??
which; to laugh ??? B. that; to laugh
C. /; laugh ??? D. which; laugh?
★ 提升
初中三年生活一定有很多难忘的人和事, 给你印象最深的是哪个老师？他/ 她是一个什么样的老师？请用所学的定语从句进行描述，并写一篇关于题为 “The Teacher I Never Forget”的英语作文，
内容包括：
1. 简要介绍老师的性格或特长；
2. 列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或 鼓励你取得进步的；
3. 感谢老师，祝愿老师。
写人物: The Teacher I Never Forget
The Teacher I Never Forget评分标准：
点题：最难忘的老师
介绍: 老师的性格或特长
举例：如何帮助你、鼓励你
感谢、祝福老师
卷面整洁
The teacher I never forget
Appearance
(height, hair…)
Personality (shy, outgoing…)
hobbies
Class / students
…
The Teacher I Never Forget
How time flies! Three years has almost passed since I became a
middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and
teachers. The teacher I will never forget is my math teacher—Mr. Zhang.
Mr. Zhang is a very tall and thin man who is active and outgoing . So
it is easy to get on well with him. I like his class that is full of happiness
at any time. How amazing!
Mr. Zhang is not only a good teacher but also a good friend who
never shouted at me. Instead, when I made mistakes or failed the exam,
he always encouraged me.
Thanks to Mr. Zhang, I fall in love with math that I used to be poor at.
I will never forget him and I hope he will be happy every day!
