江苏省淮安市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（无听力音频和文字材料）
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| 名称 | 江苏省淮安市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（无听力音频和文字材料） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-04 11:18:10 | ||
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江苏省淮安市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）How long has the man's flight been delayed（延期）？
A． For thirty minutes．
B． For one hour．
C． For three hours．
2．（1.5分）Where is the man now？
A． In the basement．
B． On the top floor．
C． On the ground floor．
3．（1.5分）How does the woman solve the problem？
A． She uses her teeth．
B． She uses hot water．
C． She uses a bottle﹣opener．
4．（1.5分）What would the man prefer to do？
A． Learn to paint．
B． Go to a swimming lesson．
C． Play on a local football team．
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A． A farm．
B． Ducks．
C． The woman's kitchen．
第二节（每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Father and daughter．
B． Brother and sister．
C． Teacher and student．
（2）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A． Practice a lot．
B． Take an easier class．
C． Do homework on her own．
7．（3分）（1）What does the man want to do today？
A． Go to a farm．
B． Have a picnic．
C． Attend the school event．
（2）What did the man learn in the festival last time？
A． How to train dogs．
B． How weather develops．
C． Which science class to take．
8．（4.5分）（1）Which subway line will the speakers change to？
A． The green line．
B． The yellow line．
C． The blue line．
（2）Where are the speakers going？
A． To a hotel．
B． To an airport．
C． To a shopping mall．
（3）How long is the speakers' total travel time by subway？
A． 35 minutes．
B． 45 minutes．
C． 50 minutes．
9．（6分）（1）Why doesn't the woman want to drive？
A． The car isn't hers．
B． The city is too confusing．
C． She's afraid of driving on the left．
（2）Where is the woman from？
A． Britain．
B． France．
C． America．
（3）How did the woman mainly get around during college？
A． By bus．
B． On foot．
C． By car．
（4）Why does the man like Oxford？
A． There is little traffic．
B． It's nice to walk there．
C． It has a very good university．
10．（6分）（1）How many matches has the speakers' team won？
A．25．
B．24．
C．23．
（2）What will the speaker's team do next Saturday？
A． Have a match．
B． Take a day's rest．
C． Practice for getting into the final．
（3）Who should work better with his teammates？
A． Matt．
B． Jack and Bob．
C． Emic．
（4）Which sport is the speaker talking about？
A． Table tennis．
B． Football．
C． Volleyball．
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节）第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．The famous singer is so devoted to helping children in poor areas that she ______high praise．（ ）
A．desires B．deserves C．prefers D．preserves
12．Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be．（ ）
A．as B．that C．where D．which
13．﹣Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw!
﹣I ______many websites about aliens．（ ）
A．will visit B．was visiting
C．had visited D．have been visiting
14．Instead of sitting around waiting for a hero to _____on a white horse to save you， why not help yourself？（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．show up D．put up
15．﹣﹣Oh， what beautiful scenery!
﹣yeah， the little red house looks so beautiful ____the green woods（ ）
A．against B．for C．of D．below
16．Lifting weights is good for teenagers， ____some experts say will help them become energetic．（ ）
A．which B．what C．why D．whom
17．The building under _____for stay﹣at﹣home children will be completed in March（ ）
A．contribution B．construction
C．coincidence D．composition
18．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world， "said the volunteer．（ ）
A．in that B．even though
C．so that D．as though
19．We can always see how much time has passed when appreciating old photos，_____？（ ）
A．has it B．hasn't it C．can we D．can't we
20．﹣Have you seen this film？ It shows friendship， love and help．
﹣______I was deeply moved．（ ）
A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea
C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake
第二节 完形填空 （满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．（20分）It was January 2000， and I had just finished the final term of my year abroad in Auckland， New Zealand． Warm feelings and happy thoughts（1） into my mind． I began thinking about the （2） I was due to take with my friends over the summer， across New Zealand．
I went shopping for gifts to take back to my family in Malaysia． Then I made my way home． I have always been very careful of（3） safety． But， for some reason， on that day I quickly ran across the （4） without looking． At that moment， a （5） turned the corner． I was in the driver's（6） spot so he did not see me， nor I him． I was hit by the minibus and was （7） under its wheels．
When opening my（8） ， I learned that it took 15 minutes to． （9） me from the wheels． A（n）（10） team from a local hospital had to lift the minibus off me with their hands． A tourist in the crowd had come to help， holding my hand and（11） me in the ambulance（救护车）． When I arrived at the hospital， （12） told me my injuries were life﹣threatening． They also told me there was a（13） chance I could never walk again．
However， although I（14） a lot， I was not paralyzed（瘫瘓的）． It took me six months to（15） ． I was sad to miss out on the trip across New Zealand but my friends comforted me a lot．（16） I was able to attend my graduation， crossing the stage with walking sticks； it didn't matter， because I was just happy to be（17） The accident changed my（18） ； it made me think about the terrible things that could have happened． It regularly（19） me to step back and think twice about my problems， to be（20） for the second chance I got at life．
（1）A． broke
B． sank
C． pushed
D． flooded
（2）A． trip
B． photo
C． flight
D． examination
（3）A． fire
B． food
C． road
D． public
（4）A． street
B． square
C． stage
D． field
（5）A． taxi
B． truck
C． motor
D． minibus
（6）A． right
B． ideal
C． blind
D． special
（7）A． put
B． thrown
C． controlled
D． taken
（8）A． maps
B． eyes
C． passports
D． backpacks
（9）A． take
B． free
C． keep
D． protect
（10）A． sports
B． research
C． medical
D． management
（11）A． tending
B． charging
C． educating
D． questioning
（12）A． parents
B． tourists
C． doctors
D． witnesses．
（13）A． last
B． pure
C． little
D． strong
（14）A． fought
B． suffered
C． complained
D． challenged
（15）A． change
B． reflect
C． recover
D． graduate
（16）A． Finally
B． Recently
C． Gradually
D． Meanwhile
（17）A． wise
B． alive
C． proud
D． awake
（18）A． life
B． figure
C． family
D． behavior
（19）A． allows
B． forbids
C． informs
D． reminds
（20）A． ready
B． anxious
C． hungry
D． grateful
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
22．（6分）
China Experience Tours
China Experience Trip
Beijing→ Shanghai→Xi'an（8 days）
Price： Adult ﹩1，517p/p Under 17﹩1，230
*Imagine you are a king or queen when entering the great Forbidden City
*Have a hike on the world famous great wall
*Discover the Terracotta Warriors
*Admire Shanghai where east meets west and walk around some local markets
Glories of China
Beijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai（11 days）
Price： Adult ﹩2，219p/p． Under 17 ﹩1，650
*Discover more of China's extraordinary history from Beijing and Xi'an *visit the easy part of the great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar（缆车） there
*Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery
*Discover Shanghai lifestyles ancient and modern
China Impression Experience
Beijing→XI'an→ Yangtze River→ shanghai（11 days）
Price： Adult ﹩2， 329p/p． Under 17 ﹩1， 810
Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features， and relax on the yangtze river Cruise（乘船游览） to see the various ides of China． Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots， like the Forbidden City， the great Wall， the Terra﹣cotta Army， the Bund， Yuyuan Garden and the Three gorges but also take you for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and local markets．
Cultural and Natural Wonders of China
Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai（11 days）
Price： Adult ﹩2， 159p/p． Under 17﹩1，360
Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discover China's natural wonders﹣climb up the great Wall， walk around the Forbidden City while listening to the stories of kings， and see the Great"Avatar Mountain""in Zhangjiajie．
（1）The four tours have the same final destination EXCEPT ．
A． Glories of China
B． China Experience Trip．
C． China Impression Experience
D． Cultural and Natural Wonders of china
（2）One tourist spot that all the four tours include is ．
A． the Great Wall
B． the Three Gorges
C． the Forbidden City
D． the Terracotta Warriors
（3）How much should the Whites with their 13﹣year﹣old son pay if they are on Cultural and Natural Wonders of China？
A． ﹩5678
B． ﹩6088
C． ﹩6468
D． ﹩6477
23．（8分）Sweat （汗水）rail its way down my cheek． It was hot，but the air was still and wet． One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours．
I looked towards people who were watching the game． Sure enough， I found my mom． I always wished my dad were here． The farm needed his full attention， but I did not care．
Finally， we won! State Champs! I let out a scream of happiness， fall of tears． My mom made a "V" to celebrate my success and smiled． I smiled back at her．
We all received medals （奖牌）， but I cannot remember any of it． I concentrated my thoughts on my dad， I ran to my mom，asking for her cell phone． I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life，and complained （抱怨）about how he did not care．
The phone rang twice， and no one answered． My heart sank with sadness， but I tried again anyway．
"Hello？" My dad answered．
"Dad!" I cried． "We won State!" Silence．
"Dad？" I could hear something on the other end． "Are you﹣crying？"
"I'm just really happy for you， Meggie，" he said． "And I'm sorry I couldn't be there．"
An apology（抱歉）was all I needed． I hung up the phone feeling relaxed， and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father． I forgave him for never being there． He worked so I could play． My father loved me enough to let me experience life^ happiest moments without him．
（1）Meggie5s father didn't go to watch her game because
A． Meggie did not care about his being there
B． Meggie's mother took his place to be there
C． the game wasn't so important to her father
D． he had a full schedule to work on the farm
（2）The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to
A． express her anger
B． show off her medals
C． get her father's praise
D． share her joy of success
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A． Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her．
B． Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work．
C． Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father．
D． Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A． My final game
B． A father's love
C． My growing pain
D． A father's farm
24．（8分）Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus（圣诞老人）from others， but now they have a new problem﹣the Internet．
A recent study from Hide My Ass! Shows 1 in 8 American parents said the Internet told their children the truth about Santa Claus． 44% of parents thought Google was a danger to this Christmas story， as children searched for Santa and found pages explaining he is not real． About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole （北极）． Sadly，one in three children said their Christmas spirit was dead after reading a post saying Santa wasn't real．
Before the Internet， the only way children found out their parents bought their gifts was if they were in a bad hiding place． Today， two﹣thirds of parents never clear their browser （浏览器） history， making it easy for kids to find out the gifts under the tree weren't put there by a happy man and his little helpers．
To keep Mr． Claus alive， "Keep Believing in Santa"， an organization created by Hide My Ass!， helps kids believe in Santa． Parents receive free software from the organization that monitors all online search results and web pages that could tell kids the truth about the man who lives in the North Pole， by hiding any information that may suggest he doesn't exist．
However， there is still a higher possibility of the Internet now being the main cause of a child's belief in Santa ending， and it can also result in kids finding out sooner than for those born before the digital age．
''With this organization， we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer，" Cian Mckenna﹣Charley， marketing director at Hide My Ass!．
（1）What does the underlined word "questioned" in paragraph 2mean？
A． doubted
B． described
C． dismissed
D． discouraged
（2）"Keep Believing in Santa" is created to ．
A． make Santa Claus as real a man as possible
B． help parents keep the mystery of Santa Claus
C． tell stories about Santa Claus for younger kids
D． stop children from surfing the Internet too much
（3）Which statement does Cian Mckenna﹣Charley probably agree with？
A． Parents must clear their browser history．
B． Santa Claus always lives in the North Pole．
C． Christmas spirit can be kept a little bit longer．
D． Gifts are put by Santa under the Christmas tree．
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A． Christmas is boring without Santa Claus．
B． Parents make efforts to protect Santa Claus．
C． The Internet is a new danger to Santa Claus．
D． Many children find the secret of Santa Claus
25．（8分）The evening arrived； the boys took their places． The master， in his cooled uniform， stood at the table； his poor helpers were behind him； the gruel （稀粥） was served out； and after they spoke to God to give thanks， there was little time left to eat． The gruel disappeared immediately； the boys whispered each other， and encouraged Oliver to ask for more． Oliver was very hungry and decided to take a risk． He rose from the table； and went to the master， plate and spoon in hand， said："Please， sir， I want some more．"
①
The master was a fat， healthy man； but he turned very pale． He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds， and nearly fell but for the support to the table． The helpers were frozen with wonder； the boys with fear．
"What!" said the master at last， in a confused voice．
"Please，sir，" replied Oliver，"I want some more．"
The master hit Oliver's head with the ladle； and screamed for Mr． Bumble．
②
The board were sitting in plotting （密谋） something， when Mr． Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement， and spoke to the gentleman loudly in the high chair， said："Mr． Limbkins，I beg your pardon，sir! Oliver Twist has asked for more!"
③
"For more!" said Mr． Limbkins． "Calm yourself， Bumble，and answer me clearly． Do I understand that he asked for more， after he had eaten the supper allotted （配给） by the dietary？"
"He did，sir，"replied Bumble．
"That boy will be hung，" said the gentleman in white． "I know that boy will be hung．"
Nobody was against the gentleman's opinion． A heated discussion took place． Oliver was put in a cold， dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him； and a bill was next morning pasted on the outside of the gate， offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the parish （教区）．In other words， five pounds and Oliver Twist were offered to any man or woman who wanted an apprentice to any trade，business， or calling．
④
"I never was more convinced of anything in my life，"said the gentleman in white， as he knocked at the gate and read the bill next morning： "I never was more convinced of anything in my life， than I am that that boy will come to be hung．"
（1）The first paragraph is mainly about ．
A． the need for courage
B． the hope for the gruel
C． the cause of the incident
D． the importance of rule
（2）Why were the characters in the text annoyed about Oliver asking for more？
A． Oliver put the master to the trouble of cooking more．
B． Oliver challenged the practice of existing food supply．
C． Oliver impressed Limbkins with his not keeping diet．
D． Oliver had bad relationships with the gentleman in white．
（3）The sentences "There was a general start Everyone stood still with horror" can be put in
A． ①
B． ②
C． ③
D． ④
（4）What would happen to Oliver according to the last two paragraphs？
A． He had to leave the parish to avoid being hung．
B． He became an apprentice working for Bumble．
C． He was saved by other boys from being traded．
D． He would be sold to anyone offering the reward．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
26．（10分）Every new person added to the planet needs food， water， clothes， and so on．（1） Those things require extra natural resources，including land and water． But Earth's riches are limited． Less than 1percent of Earths water can be used for drinking and washing． One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water． （2） ．Too many people are using too much water， especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States．
Food shortages（不足）are even more common． Worldwide， one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat． （3） ． Over time， the soil loses its nutrients （营养）and the farmland becomes useless for growing food． As the world becomes more crowded （拥挤的）， more land is needed to make way for growing cities．（4） ． That's a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide． Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil． Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere． The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth．
（5） ， although every person uses the planet's resources． The richest billion people， Americans especially， use the most resources． They also produce the most waste．
A．Forests are cleared away
B．Some people use a lot more than others
C．Water shortages have hit many parts of the world
D．Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas
E．More trees should be planted to handle air pollution
F．Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their land
G．More people mean more cars， roads， schools， hospitals， and stores
第四部分单词拼写
27．（1分）Everyone in my family is making p for the coming Spring Festival．
28．（1分）In this peaceful land， people live in perfect h with nature．
29．（1分）They never even gave me a chance to （辩解）myself．
30．（1分）Jack Ma is extremely （乐观的）about the future of Alipay．
31．（1分）Taking on （具有挑战性的）projects will help your study a lot．
第五部分同义句转换
32．（1分）He worked hard and lived his dream．
He was a person and his dream come true．
33．（1分）Whoever you are， you must follow the laws of nature．
who you are， you must follow the laws of nature．
34．（1分）1didn't learn the truth until the next day．
It was the next day that I learned the truth．
35．（1分）If she doesn't invite me， I will not go to her birthday party．
， I will not go to her birthday party．
36．（1分）The trees around our school are the home of birds．
The trees around our school are birds．
第六部分
37．（4分）课文原词填空
Along with these physical changes， there come many psychological changes． Boys and girls tend to be different in this （1） ． Many boys become risk﹣takers﹣they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them， but may not have the （2） to make good （3） in their behavior． At the same time， girls often want someone﹣anyone﹣to talk to， as they try to（4） with their strong feelings．
38．（6分）课文原词填空
In 1983， he joined the army， and went to flight school He graduated in 1987 and became a （1） ， In 1998， he（2） to be a member of Project 921， which is now called Shenzhou． He was one of the only 14 （3） from 1，500 candidates． The team spent the next five years being trained． They not only studied all the subjects（4） to be an astronaut， but also learnt（5） skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built． Yang （6） among the very top in the everything the group studied．
第七部分 课外阅读（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共1小题;每小题5分，满分5分）
39．（5分）课外阅读题（无原文）
（1）During the imprisonment on the train， Buck was desperate for ．
A． meat
B． drink
C． eggs
D． bones
（2）Buck is dangerous to Spitz because he is．
A． larger
B． crueler
C． cleverer
D． stronger
（3）After the gamble， Thornton and his partners traveled in the wilderness ．
A． with a lot of food
B． to buy more dogs
C． with a mapped destination
D． to search for an old gold mine
（4）Buck cornered the wolf which led him to the forest finally many times to ．
A． scare him
B． fight with him
C． play tricks on him
D． make friends with him
（5）The author's purpose in telling this story is to ．
A． point out dogs can also be good workers
B． praise the dogs' contribution to the north
C． show how dogs learn to adapt to a new life
D． accuse some people of their cruelty to dogs
第二节简答题
40．（5分）课外阅读题（无原文）
Describe the process （过程）of Buck's change into a wild beast finally in about 30 words．
第八部分 书面表达（满分20分）
41．（20分）下面这幅图展现了当下很多父母在家陪伴孩子的情景．请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文．
你的短文应包括以下内容：
1． 描述图片内容，如情景、人物、动作、表情等；
2． 分析这一现象对孩子成长的危害；
3． 结合自身实际，就父母如何陪伴孩子给出合理的建议．
注意：
1． 根据图片及中文提示，作必要的发挥想象；
2． 词数120词左右；
3． 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．
2018-2019学年江苏省淮安市高一（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．【解答】C
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
第二节（每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节）第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．【解答】本题考查动词的辨析． deserve应受，应得，值得； praise赞扬，称赞； prefer更喜欢； preserve保持，保护，保存．根据句意可知答案．
故选：B．
12．【解答】【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句．分析句子可知，本句中的the place后被定语从句修饰，the place在句中作be的表语，按一般的判断应该选指物的关系代词B和C，如果这样的话句意就成了心是家，根据语境可知，家在哪里，心在哪里．表示"地点 "，要用where．
故选：C．
13．【解答】答案：D 考查现在完成进行时．分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的．可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，
故选：D．
14．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语辨析．take up占用，开始从事，接受；show up显而易见，出现，到场；make up组成，化妆，编造；put up张贴，提高．句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现（show up）．
故选：C．
15．【解答】答案：A．考查介词辨析．A． against与…相对照，映衬；B． for为了，支持；C． of关于，属于…．的；D． below在…的下面．根据语境可知，本小题是说"在…．的映衬下"，即against．因此A符合题意．
故选：A．
16．【解答】【解析】考查定语从句．分析句子可知，此空格是指代前面的"举重对青少年有好处"这件事有助于使他们精力充沛．定语从句中的which指前面这件事情，因此选A．B不是关系词，C是表原因的关系副词，D先行词应该是表人的．
故选：A．
17．【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析．construction建造，建筑物，under construction意为"（正在）修建中"，；contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助； coincidence巧合； 一致；composition作文，作曲．根据句意，可知答案．
故选：B．
18．【解答】答案：B．考查语境及短语辨析．句意："我们是来帮忙的，因为我们是一家人，即使我们生活在世界不同的地方，"这位志愿者说．in that因为，由于；even though即使，纵然；so that以便，以致；as though好像，仿佛．根据语境可知"即使我们生活中不同的地方，我们还是一家人"是让步，本小题是表示让步的．
故选：B．
19．【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意：当欣赏老照片的时候，我们总是知道已经过去了多少时间，不是吗？本大题为反意疑问句．反意疑问句它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式，当陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句为肯定式．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致．本句的陈述部分就是一个主从复合句，其中We can always see how much time has passed是主句，因此要与主句的人称we及情态动词can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑问句是can't we？
故选：D．
20．【解答】答案：B．本题考查语言交际．句意：﹣﹣﹣你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助．﹣﹣﹣﹣这是我的喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了．A． I'm the top dog我是大人物；B． It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的；C． I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D． It's a piece of cake轻松的事， 易如反掌的事．分析句子可知，本题后一句"我被打动了"，可知我喜欢．
故选：B．
第二节 完形填空 （满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．【解答】DACAD CBBBC ACDBC ABADD
1．D．考查动词辨析．A． broke折断；B． sank下沉；C． pushed推动；D． flooded（使）充斥，大量涌入． 句意：那是2000年1月，我刚刚在新西兰奥克兰完成了我在国外一年的最后一个学期．温暖的感情和幸福的想法涌上我的脑海．flood into my mind为固定用法，意为"涌进脑海"，故选D．
2．A．考查名词辨析．A． trip旅游；B． photo照片；C． flight飞行，班机；D． examination考试，检查．根据第15和第16小题之间的"I was sad to miss out on the trip across New Zealand but my friends comforted me a lot"可知，作者完成学业，想与朋友在假期去旅游（trip），故选A．
3．C．考查名词辨析．A． fire 火；B． food食物；C． road路，途径；D． public大众，社会．根据语境可知，作者在返回家中很注意道路安全．根据空前后的"ran across"、"turned the corner"可知，此处为路上．road safety为道路安全，故选C．
4．A．考查名词辨析．A． street街道；B． square广场；C． stage台阶，舞台；D． field田野，领域．根据后面的内容可知，事故发生在作者回家的路上．分析选项可知，只有street符合题意，故选A．
5．D．考查名词辨析．A． taxi 出租车；B． truck卡车；C． motor发动机；D． minibus小型公共汽车，小巴．根据第6小题前的"I was hit by the minibus"可知，此处是指"那一刻，一辆小巴拐过拐角．"故选D．
6．C．考查形容词辨析．A． right 正确的；B． ideal理想的；C． blind盲的，瞎的；D． special特别的．根据"he did not see me， nor I him．"可知，我在司机的盲区（blind spot），所以他没看见我，我也没看见他．故选C．
7．B．考查动词辨析．A． put 表达，放；B． thrown扔掉，抛；C． controlled控制；D． taken拿．分析语境可知，此处是指"我被小巴撞了，被抛到（thrown）了它的轮子下面．故选B．
8．B．考查名词．A． maps地图；B． eyes 眼睛；C． passports护照；D． backpacks背包．根据语境可知，此处是指作者苏醒过来，也就是睁开眼睛，故选B．
9．B．考查动词辨析及固定搭配．A． take拿，接受；B． free免除，释放，使自由；C． keep维持；D． protect保护．现在作者已在医院，可知，花了（15分）才把作者从车轮下解救出来．free …from…为固定搭配，意为"把…从…解救/解放出来"，故选B．
10．C．考查语境及词的辨析．A． sports运动；B． research调查；C． medical医疗的；D． management管理．根据后面的"from a local hospital"可知，是来自当地医院的医疗队的人用手把小巴从我身体抬起，故选C．
11．A．考查动词辨析． A． tending 照料，倾向于；B． charging指责，收费；C． educating教育；D． questioning 质问．根据语境可知，我受伤了，所以一个游客是照料（tending）我的．故选A．
12．C．考查名词辨析．A． parents父母；B． tourists旅游者；C． doctors 医生；D． witnesses．证明，证人．根据语境可知，医院的医生（doctors）描述了我的病情 ，故选C．
13．D．考查形容词辨析．A． last最后的；B． pure纯洁的；C． little小的；D． strong强壮的，大的．根据后面的"However， although I___14___a lot， I was not paralyzed（瘫瘓的）．"可知，尽管我受了很多的罪，但我没有瘫瘓，可知，以前医生还告诉我，我再也不能走路了的可能性非常大（strong）．分析选项可知D正确．
14．B．考查动词辨析．A． fought战斗；B． suffered遭受；C． complained 抱怨；D． challenged挑战．根据语境可知，作者遭遇车祸，一定遭受（suffered）许多痛苦．分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B．
15．C．考查动词辨析．A． change变化，改变；B． reflect反思；C． recover恢复，康复；D． graduate毕业．根据"____16____I was able to attend my graduation， crossing the stage with walking sticks；"由"我拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼"，可知花了6个月进行康复（recover）．故选C．
16．A．考查副词辨析．A． Finally最后；B． Recently近来；C． Gradually 渐渐地；D． Meanwhile与此同时．根据语境可知，最后，我终于能够参加毕业典礼．故选A．
17．B．考查形容词辨析．A． wise聪明的；B． alive 活着的；C． proud自豪的；D． awake醒着的．此处是指"虽然我拄着拐杖参加毕业典礼，但这没关系，因为我很高兴能活（alive）下来"．
18．A．考查名词辨析．A． life 生活，生命； B． figure 数字，轮廓；C． family家庭，家人；D． behavior行为．根据语境可知，这次事故改变了我的生活（life），故选A．
19．D．考查动词辨析．A． allows允许；B． forbids禁止；C． informs 通知；D． reminds提醒．此处是指"这件事它经常提醒（reminds）我后退一步，三思而后行．故选D．
20．D．考查固定搭配及形容词辨析．A． ready准备好的；B． anxious焦急的；C． hungry饥饿的，渴望的；D． grateful感激的．作者能与事故中活下来，所以作者对此非常感激的（grateful），故选D．
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
22．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，China Experience Trip的路线是Beijing→ Shanghai→Xi'an；Glories of China的路线是Beijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai，China Impression Experience的路线是Beijing→XI'an→ Yangtze River→ shanghai；Cultural and Natural Wonders of China的路线是Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai．由此可知，除了China Experience Trip的最后目的地是西安外，其余的最后的目的地都是上海．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文章内容，China Experience Trip．．Have a hike on the world famous great wall；Glories of China．．visit the easy part of the great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar（缆车） there；China Impression Experience．．Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots， like the Forbidden City， the great Wall；Cultural and Natural Wonders of China．．China's natural wonders﹣climb up the great Wall由四个旅行路线可知，都是从北京出发，四个路线都会去长城，结合选项，故选A．
3．A．细节理解题．根据Cultural and Natural Wonders of China部分中的Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai（11days）；Price： Adult ﹩2， 159p/p． Under 17﹩1，360．行程是11天．价格：成人为2159美元，17岁以下为1360美元．所以怀特夫妻及13岁的儿子（17岁以下）2159x2+1360＝5678，故选A．
23．【解答】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段中的"I found my mom． I always wished my dad were here． The farm needed his full attention"可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸全身心地工作．分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D．
2．D．推理判断题．根据第四段中的"I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life"及下面文章中与爸爸的对话Dad!" I cried． "We won State!" Silence．"Dad？" I could hear something on the other end． "Are you﹣crying？""I'm just really happy for you， Meggie，" he said．可知，麦琪打电话给父亲就是告诉父亲他们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦．分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D．
3．A．推理判断题．最后一段"I hung up the phone feeling relaxed， and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father． I forgave him for never being there． He worked so I could play． My father loved me enough to let me experience life^ happiest moments without him．"可知，麦琪明白爸爸不能来观看比赛，是因为他为了自己而辛苦工作的，父亲非常爱自己．由此可推断出，麦琪会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切．分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A．
4．B．主旨大意题．本文主要叙述了麦琪的爸爸没能观看她的比赛，但麦琪知道，爸爸是爱她，为了她努力工作的．最后一段的最后一句是文章的主旨"My father loved me enough to let me experience life^ happiest moments without him．"由此可知，本文最好的标题是"伟大的父爱"．故选B．
24．【解答】1．猜测词义题．根据第二段中划线的"About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole （北极）"前后语境可知，44%的家长认为，孩子们上网搜索Santa时，读了谷歌上有对圣诞老的讲解后，一些孩子们可能知道圣诞老人是"不存在"的危险．而且三分之一的孩子读过后说圣诞老人是"不存在的"．由此可推断出孩子上网之后对此不再相信，开始怀疑了．分析选项A． doubted怀疑；B． described 描写；C． dismissed不予理解，拒绝接受；D． discouraged使气馁， 使沮丧．可知A符合题意，故选A．
2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段"To keep Mr． Claus alive， "Keep Believing in Santa"， an organization created by Hide My Ass!， helps kids believe in Santa．"及最后一段的"With this organization， we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer"可知，这个组织就是为了能把圣诞节的魔力和圣诞老人的神秘感保持得更久一点．分析选项可知B项符合题意．
3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"With this organization， we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer，" Cian Mckenna﹣Charley可知，Cian Mckenna﹣Charley认为能把圣诞节的魔力和圣诞老人的神秘感保持得更久一点．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C．
4．C．主旨大意题．本文主要叙述父母担心孩子们从互联网知道圣诞老人不存在的真相．本文的第一段"Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus（圣诞老人）from others， but now they have a new problem﹣the Internet"就是文章的主旨．由此可知，父母担心网络会让孩子们知道圣诞老人的真相．分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C．
25．【解答】1．C．段落大意题．根据文章第一段内容，The evening arrived； the boys took their places． The master， in his cooled uniform， stood at the table； his poor helpers were behind him；．． Oliver was very hungry and decided to take a risk． He rose from the table； and went to the master， plate and spoon in hand， said："Please， sir， I want some more．"奥立弗在孤儿院长大和其他童工一起，日夜干力不胜任的苦活，并且不让他吃饱．奥利弗被大家推为代表，提出增加粮食的要求．工厂的职员大惊失色，便不愿继续收留奥利弗，怕他影响其他童工．于是张贴告示把它卖掉．甚至有人认为他应当被绞死．第一段描述了奥利弗提出增加粮食的要求，这是下面事件的起因．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C．
2．B．推理判断题．"the boys whispered each other， and encouraged Oliver to ask for more． Oliver was very hungry and decided to take a risk．"当themaster听到奥利弗的请求，"but he turned very pale． He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds， and nearly fell but for the support to the table．" 管理者吓得脸色苍白，无法跌倒，以及"Do I understand that he asked for more， after he had eaten the supper allotted （配给） by the dietary？ "我能理解他在吃了由膳食分配的晚餐后还要求更多吗？可知，文中对于奥利弗"想要多一点的食物"让统治者震惊，由此可知，奥利弗挑战了统治者的食物配给制，分析选项可知，B符合题意．
3．C．推理判断题．③的上文主要描述了有人把奥利弗想要多一点的食物报告给董事会，引起了管事的人尤其是林布金斯先生的恐惧．通过③下面的对话"For more!" said Mr． Limbkins． "Calm yourself， Bumble，and answer me clearly． Do I understand that he asked for more， after he had eaten the supper allotted （配给） by the dietary？""He did，sir，"replied Bumble．"That boy will be hung，" said the gentleman in white． "I know that boy will be hung．"从这些对话中可看出统治者对于奥利弗"想要多一点的食物"引起的心中的恐惧感．此时的他们每一个人心中都有恐惧．正对应了"There was a general start Everyone stood still with horror"很好地描述了他们"由于恐惧而吓呆"的心理．故选C．
4．D．推理判断题．根据④的上文中的"a bill was next morning pasted on the outside of the gate， offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the parish （教区）．In other words， five pounds and Oliver Twist were offered to any man or woman who wanted an apprentice to any trade，business， or calling．"可知，第二天的布告内容告诉我们，只要付酬金，任何人都可以买走奥利弗．由此可知，奥利弗会被卖掉的．分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
26．【解答】1．G．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．空格的上句"每个新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等"以及下句"这些东西需要额外的自然资源，包括土地和水"．分析选项，可知"与需要自然资源，包括土地和水"有关的选项是G项（更多的人意味着更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店）．更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店意味着需要更多的自然资源，包括土地和水．因此G项与本空格内容一致．故选G．
2．C．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．空格的上句"世界上每十三个人中就有一个人并不总是有足够的干净的水用"以及空格的下句"太多的人正在使用太多的水，特别是在美国西南部已经干旱的地区．"可知，水资源非常短缺会影响到世界许多地方，尤其是干旱地区．分析选项可知C项（水资源短缺已经影响到世界许多地方）与此意义一致，故选C．
3．F．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．本空所在的第二段的第一句是中心句"Food shortages（不足）are even more common"．分析选项可知F项与本段有词的复现"Food"，与粮食需要有关．以及空前的"Worldwide， one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat．"可知，粮食短缺，有许多人吃不饱．因此农民过度使用土地以增加对粮食的需求．分析选项可知F项（对粮食的巨大需求迫使农民过度使用土地）符合题意，故选F项．
4．A．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据空后的"That's a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide…Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere．"可知，森林减少了，吸收的二氧化碳就少了．分析选项可知A项（森林被清除了）符合题意，故选A．
5．B．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据空后的"although every person uses the planet's resources． The richest billion people， Americans especially，" 尽管每个人都使用地球的资源，但最富有的人尤其是美国人用的最多．可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多．分析选项可知B项（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合题意，故选B．
第四部分单词拼写
27．【解答】答案：preparations．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入preparations，make preparations for…为固定搭配，意为"为…作准备"．
28．【解答】答案：harmony．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入harmony，in perfect harmony with…意为"与…和睦相处"．
29．【解答】答案：defend
考查动词不定式．根据所给的汉语提示"辩解"和空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，"辩解"的英语是defend，defend oneself意为"自己辩护"为固定搭配，故填 defend．
30．【解答】答案：optimistic
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"乐观的"和空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"乐观的"的英语是optimistic，be optimistic about意为"对…乐观"，故填optimistic．
31．【解答】答案：challenging
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"具有挑战性的"和空后的名词projects可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"具有挑战性的"英语是challenging．故填challenging．
第五部分同义句转换
32．【解答】答案：hardworking；made．考查句型转换．上一句"他努力工作，实现了他的梦想"．一个人"工作努力"即是"一个努力工作的或是勤奋的"人，第二句的第一个空要用一个形容词来修饰名词person，故用形容词hardworking（努力工作的/勤奋的） 来修饰．后半句"实现梦想"意即"使梦想实现"．即live one dream＝make one's dream come true．根据第一句的时态可知，要用一般过去时．故第二空填made．因此本题的答案为 hardworking；made．
33．【解答】答案：No； matter．考查句型转换．第一句为"不管你是谁，你必须遵守自然法则"．分析第二句可知，_____ who you are用替换whoever you are．Whoever 可用no matter who替代．因此，分析句子可知，本小题应填No； matter．
34．【解答】答案：not； until．考查句型转换．第一句意为"直到第二天我才知道真相"．分析第二句的句子结构可知，本句是对第一句中的从句进行强调．对于not…until…句式的强调，要把主句中的not一起提到句首．因此本题填not； until．
35．【解答】答案：Unless； invited．考查句型转换．上一句意为"如果她不邀请我，我就不去参加她的生日聚会"．分析句子可知，从句可改为被动语态，即If I am not invited by her，…．这样，主从句的主语是一致，此时可省略从句的主语I，即为if not invited．而 if not相当于unless．因此此句又可改为unless invited．因此本句要填Unless； invited．
36．【解答】答案：home； to．考查句型转换．上一句意为"我们学校周围的树是鸟的家园"．"是…的家园"可用固定句式"be home to…"．分析句子结构可知，此题的答案为home； to．
第六部分
37．【解答】1． regard．考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握．上文说"伴随着这些生理变化，也有许多心理变化"．可知，此处是指"男孩和女孩在这方面（regard）往往是不同的"．故填"方面"的英语单词即为"regard"．故本空填regard．
2． wisdom． 考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握．分析句子的结构可知，本空缺少名词．上文说"男孩成为冒险者，他们想发现自己的极限和周围世界的极限"，但由于不成熟，所以做决定还不太明智，即没有智慧（wisdom）去做决定．因此本空填wisdom．
3． choices．考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握．根据上文的意思可知，男孩想知道自己的极限和世界的极限，一个转折连词but，可知但男孩们"不能做出明智的选择（choices）"，故填choices．
4． deal．考查对上下文语境的理解及固定搭配．根据上一句"girls often want someone﹣anyone﹣to talk to"可知，女孩却经常希望有人和她们交谈，因为她们想处理（deal with）自己感情．故填deal．
38．【解答】1．pilot．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．根据上一句"he joined the army， and went to flight school"可知，他参军后，上的飞行学校．因此毕业后成为 "飞行员"，即pilot．故填pilot．
2．applied．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．根据后面的"He was one of the only 14 ___3___ from 1，500 candidates．"可知，他申请成为该项目的成员之一，apply to…为固定搭配，意为"向…申请"，故填applied．
3．selected．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．根据后面的"one of the only 14 ___3___ from 1，500 candidates"可知，他是从1500名候选人中精心挑选的14人之一．精心挑选可译为"select"，本文是讲述过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填selected．
4．required．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指培训时，要求他们学习作为一名宇航员所必需的一切课程．课程与必需（require）二者是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，故填required．
5．survival．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．句意：他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目，而且还学习了生存技能以及如何建造宇宙飞船和火箭．根据文章的语境可知，成为一个飞行员也需要一些生存技能的．分析句子结构可知，本空格是修饰名词skills，要用形容词，故填形容词survival．
6．scored．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．句意：杨在小组学习的每一件事中都名列前茅．根据语"in the everything the group studied．"可知，此处是指"得分，评分"，故填动词score．本文主要叙述杨利伟以前的事，用一般过去时，故填scored．
第七部分 课外阅读（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共1小题;每小题5分，满分5分）
39．【解答】1．B．考查对文章的细节理解名词辨析．句意：在火车上被监禁期间，巴克非常想喝水．根据文中的"or two days and nights this express car was dragged along at the tail of shrieking locomotives； and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank．"以及"When the man brought him water， he drank eagerly，…"A． meat肉；B．drink饮料；C．eggs蛋；D．bones骨头．根据文章内容可知，在监禁期间，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故选B．
2．C．考查对文章的细节理解及形容词辨析．larger较大的，较多量的；crueler较残忍的；cleverer较聪明的；stronger更强壮的．根据文章的内容可知，Buck 与Spitz为争夺领导者的地位．巴无是靠着自己的智慧和能力最终战胜Spitz．巴克对斯皮茨来说很危险，因为巴克比它更聪明．故选C．
3．D．考查对文章的细节理解及细节的把握．根据《野性的呼唤》第七章文的内容"Thornton and his friends．The money made it possi ble for them to travel east，where they wanted to look for a lost gold mine．Men said that this mine had more gold than any other mine in the north． Many had looked for it，and some had died looking for it．"可知，桑顿和他的伙伴们来到荒野的目的就是寻找一个旧金矿．分析选项，可知D项符合题意，故选D．
可知，
4．D．考查对文章的理解及细节的把握．根据最后一章的内容"The wolf stopped howling and Buck walked slowly towards him．The wolf ran， and Buck followed．After a time，the wolf stopped and waited，watching Buck，ready to attack．But Buck did not want to fight，and soon the wolf realized this，and the two animals became friendly．Then the wolf started to run again，and he clearly wanted Buck to follow him．They ran for hours through the forest，and Buck remembered again his dream world where he，and others like him，had run through a much older forest"．"Then one wolf moved forward slowly， in a friendly way；it was the wolf that Buck had met before in the forest．They touched noses．Then another wolf came forward to make friends，and another"可知，巴克想和那只带他到森林里狼想与交朋友的．分析选项．可知选D项．
5．C．推理判断题．《野性的呼唤》一文中，描绘了一只传奇的狗﹣﹣巴克的成长历程．为了生存，Buck 靠着自己的智慧和能力，如何从一条驯化的南方宠物狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程．他有着极强的适应能力，他能很快的认识到环境的改变以及人们信条的变化并及时作出反应．在此过程中巴克表现出极强的适应性正是文章的主题．由此可知，作者讲这个故事的目的是为了展示狗是如何学会适应新的生活．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C．
第二节简答题
40．【解答】Buck， a pet dog， was stolen and sold to be a sled dog in the north． （高分句型一）（不幸的命运）（1 In the hostile environment， Buck learnt how to survive in dealing with different masters and dogs． （高分句型二）（自我的抗争）（2 At last， Buck lived with his wild brothers in the forest．（结局）
第八部分 书面表达（满分20分）
41．【解答】Sitting on the sofa are the young parents who are happily focusing on their phones， while their little kid is playing with a toy on his own feeling bored．【高分句型一】（描述图片内容）
Such behavior， undoubtedly， is harmful to the growth of children． The time that should be spent keeping children company is wasted on cell phones． What's worse， such behavior is likely to lead to children developing bad habits．（分析这一现象对孩子成长的危害）
Luckily， my parents accompany me as often as possible． Here I'd love to share with you some tips on parents accompanying children． They can read in the library exchanging opinions on what they have read． 【高分句型二】Also， they can go sightseeing together to get close to nature． Actually， many ways work to create nice company between them．（结合自身实际，就父母如何陪伴孩子给出合理的建议）
第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）How long has the man's flight been delayed（延期）？
A． For thirty minutes．
B． For one hour．
C． For three hours．
2．（1.5分）Where is the man now？
A． In the basement．
B． On the top floor．
C． On the ground floor．
3．（1.5分）How does the woman solve the problem？
A． She uses her teeth．
B． She uses hot water．
C． She uses a bottle﹣opener．
4．（1.5分）What would the man prefer to do？
A． Learn to paint．
B． Go to a swimming lesson．
C． Play on a local football team．
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A． A farm．
B． Ducks．
C． The woman's kitchen．
第二节（每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A． Father and daughter．
B． Brother and sister．
C． Teacher and student．
（2）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A． Practice a lot．
B． Take an easier class．
C． Do homework on her own．
7．（3分）（1）What does the man want to do today？
A． Go to a farm．
B． Have a picnic．
C． Attend the school event．
（2）What did the man learn in the festival last time？
A． How to train dogs．
B． How weather develops．
C． Which science class to take．
8．（4.5分）（1）Which subway line will the speakers change to？
A． The green line．
B． The yellow line．
C． The blue line．
（2）Where are the speakers going？
A． To a hotel．
B． To an airport．
C． To a shopping mall．
（3）How long is the speakers' total travel time by subway？
A． 35 minutes．
B． 45 minutes．
C． 50 minutes．
9．（6分）（1）Why doesn't the woman want to drive？
A． The car isn't hers．
B． The city is too confusing．
C． She's afraid of driving on the left．
（2）Where is the woman from？
A． Britain．
B． France．
C． America．
（3）How did the woman mainly get around during college？
A． By bus．
B． On foot．
C． By car．
（4）Why does the man like Oxford？
A． There is little traffic．
B． It's nice to walk there．
C． It has a very good university．
10．（6分）（1）How many matches has the speakers' team won？
A．25．
B．24．
C．23．
（2）What will the speaker's team do next Saturday？
A． Have a match．
B． Take a day's rest．
C． Practice for getting into the final．
（3）Who should work better with his teammates？
A． Matt．
B． Jack and Bob．
C． Emic．
（4）Which sport is the speaker talking about？
A． Table tennis．
B． Football．
C． Volleyball．
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节）第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．The famous singer is so devoted to helping children in poor areas that she ______high praise．（ ）
A．desires B．deserves C．prefers D．preserves
12．Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be．（ ）
A．as B．that C．where D．which
13．﹣Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw!
﹣I ______many websites about aliens．（ ）
A．will visit B．was visiting
C．had visited D．have been visiting
14．Instead of sitting around waiting for a hero to _____on a white horse to save you， why not help yourself？（ ）
A．take up B．make up C．show up D．put up
15．﹣﹣Oh， what beautiful scenery!
﹣yeah， the little red house looks so beautiful ____the green woods（ ）
A．against B．for C．of D．below
16．Lifting weights is good for teenagers， ____some experts say will help them become energetic．（ ）
A．which B．what C．why D．whom
17．The building under _____for stay﹣at﹣home children will be completed in March（ ）
A．contribution B．construction
C．coincidence D．composition
18．"We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world， "said the volunteer．（ ）
A．in that B．even though
C．so that D．as though
19．We can always see how much time has passed when appreciating old photos，_____？（ ）
A．has it B．hasn't it C．can we D．can't we
20．﹣Have you seen this film？ It shows friendship， love and help．
﹣______I was deeply moved．（ ）
A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea
C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake
第二节 完形填空 （满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．（20分）It was January 2000， and I had just finished the final term of my year abroad in Auckland， New Zealand． Warm feelings and happy thoughts（1） into my mind． I began thinking about the （2） I was due to take with my friends over the summer， across New Zealand．
I went shopping for gifts to take back to my family in Malaysia． Then I made my way home． I have always been very careful of（3） safety． But， for some reason， on that day I quickly ran across the （4） without looking． At that moment， a （5） turned the corner． I was in the driver's（6） spot so he did not see me， nor I him． I was hit by the minibus and was （7） under its wheels．
When opening my（8） ， I learned that it took 15 minutes to． （9） me from the wheels． A（n）（10） team from a local hospital had to lift the minibus off me with their hands． A tourist in the crowd had come to help， holding my hand and（11） me in the ambulance（救护车）． When I arrived at the hospital， （12） told me my injuries were life﹣threatening． They also told me there was a（13） chance I could never walk again．
However， although I（14） a lot， I was not paralyzed（瘫瘓的）． It took me six months to（15） ． I was sad to miss out on the trip across New Zealand but my friends comforted me a lot．（16） I was able to attend my graduation， crossing the stage with walking sticks； it didn't matter， because I was just happy to be（17） The accident changed my（18） ； it made me think about the terrible things that could have happened． It regularly（19） me to step back and think twice about my problems， to be（20） for the second chance I got at life．
（1）A． broke
B． sank
C． pushed
D． flooded
（2）A． trip
B． photo
C． flight
D． examination
（3）A． fire
B． food
C． road
D． public
（4）A． street
B． square
C． stage
D． field
（5）A． taxi
B． truck
C． motor
D． minibus
（6）A． right
B． ideal
C． blind
D． special
（7）A． put
B． thrown
C． controlled
D． taken
（8）A． maps
B． eyes
C． passports
D． backpacks
（9）A． take
B． free
C． keep
D． protect
（10）A． sports
B． research
C． medical
D． management
（11）A． tending
B． charging
C． educating
D． questioning
（12）A． parents
B． tourists
C． doctors
D． witnesses．
（13）A． last
B． pure
C． little
D． strong
（14）A． fought
B． suffered
C． complained
D． challenged
（15）A． change
B． reflect
C． recover
D． graduate
（16）A． Finally
B． Recently
C． Gradually
D． Meanwhile
（17）A． wise
B． alive
C． proud
D． awake
（18）A． life
B． figure
C． family
D． behavior
（19）A． allows
B． forbids
C． informs
D． reminds
（20）A． ready
B． anxious
C． hungry
D． grateful
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
22．（6分）
China Experience Tours
China Experience Trip
Beijing→ Shanghai→Xi'an（8 days）
Price： Adult ﹩1，517p/p Under 17﹩1，230
*Imagine you are a king or queen when entering the great Forbidden City
*Have a hike on the world famous great wall
*Discover the Terracotta Warriors
*Admire Shanghai where east meets west and walk around some local markets
Glories of China
Beijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai（11 days）
Price： Adult ﹩2，219p/p． Under 17 ﹩1，650
*Discover more of China's extraordinary history from Beijing and Xi'an *visit the easy part of the great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar（缆车） there
*Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery
*Discover Shanghai lifestyles ancient and modern
China Impression Experience
Beijing→XI'an→ Yangtze River→ shanghai（11 days）
Price： Adult ﹩2， 329p/p． Under 17 ﹩1， 810
Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features， and relax on the yangtze river Cruise（乘船游览） to see the various ides of China． Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots， like the Forbidden City， the great Wall， the Terra﹣cotta Army， the Bund， Yuyuan Garden and the Three gorges but also take you for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and local markets．
Cultural and Natural Wonders of China
Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai（11 days）
Price： Adult ﹩2， 159p/p． Under 17﹩1，360
Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discover China's natural wonders﹣climb up the great Wall， walk around the Forbidden City while listening to the stories of kings， and see the Great"Avatar Mountain""in Zhangjiajie．
（1）The four tours have the same final destination EXCEPT ．
A． Glories of China
B． China Experience Trip．
C． China Impression Experience
D． Cultural and Natural Wonders of china
（2）One tourist spot that all the four tours include is ．
A． the Great Wall
B． the Three Gorges
C． the Forbidden City
D． the Terracotta Warriors
（3）How much should the Whites with their 13﹣year﹣old son pay if they are on Cultural and Natural Wonders of China？
A． ﹩5678
B． ﹩6088
C． ﹩6468
D． ﹩6477
23．（8分）Sweat （汗水）rail its way down my cheek． It was hot，but the air was still and wet． One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours．
I looked towards people who were watching the game． Sure enough， I found my mom． I always wished my dad were here． The farm needed his full attention， but I did not care．
Finally， we won! State Champs! I let out a scream of happiness， fall of tears． My mom made a "V" to celebrate my success and smiled． I smiled back at her．
We all received medals （奖牌）， but I cannot remember any of it． I concentrated my thoughts on my dad， I ran to my mom，asking for her cell phone． I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life，and complained （抱怨）about how he did not care．
The phone rang twice， and no one answered． My heart sank with sadness， but I tried again anyway．
"Hello？" My dad answered．
"Dad!" I cried． "We won State!" Silence．
"Dad？" I could hear something on the other end． "Are you﹣crying？"
"I'm just really happy for you， Meggie，" he said． "And I'm sorry I couldn't be there．"
An apology（抱歉）was all I needed． I hung up the phone feeling relaxed， and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father． I forgave him for never being there． He worked so I could play． My father loved me enough to let me experience life^ happiest moments without him．
（1）Meggie5s father didn't go to watch her game because
A． Meggie did not care about his being there
B． Meggie's mother took his place to be there
C． the game wasn't so important to her father
D． he had a full schedule to work on the farm
（2）The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to
A． express her anger
B． show off her medals
C． get her father's praise
D． share her joy of success
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A． Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her．
B． Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work．
C． Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father．
D． Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A． My final game
B． A father's love
C． My growing pain
D． A father's farm
24．（8分）Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus（圣诞老人）from others， but now they have a new problem﹣the Internet．
A recent study from Hide My Ass! Shows 1 in 8 American parents said the Internet told their children the truth about Santa Claus． 44% of parents thought Google was a danger to this Christmas story， as children searched for Santa and found pages explaining he is not real． About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole （北极）． Sadly，one in three children said their Christmas spirit was dead after reading a post saying Santa wasn't real．
Before the Internet， the only way children found out their parents bought their gifts was if they were in a bad hiding place． Today， two﹣thirds of parents never clear their browser （浏览器） history， making it easy for kids to find out the gifts under the tree weren't put there by a happy man and his little helpers．
To keep Mr． Claus alive， "Keep Believing in Santa"， an organization created by Hide My Ass!， helps kids believe in Santa． Parents receive free software from the organization that monitors all online search results and web pages that could tell kids the truth about the man who lives in the North Pole， by hiding any information that may suggest he doesn't exist．
However， there is still a higher possibility of the Internet now being the main cause of a child's belief in Santa ending， and it can also result in kids finding out sooner than for those born before the digital age．
''With this organization， we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer，" Cian Mckenna﹣Charley， marketing director at Hide My Ass!．
（1）What does the underlined word "questioned" in paragraph 2mean？
A． doubted
B． described
C． dismissed
D． discouraged
（2）"Keep Believing in Santa" is created to ．
A． make Santa Claus as real a man as possible
B． help parents keep the mystery of Santa Claus
C． tell stories about Santa Claus for younger kids
D． stop children from surfing the Internet too much
（3）Which statement does Cian Mckenna﹣Charley probably agree with？
A． Parents must clear their browser history．
B． Santa Claus always lives in the North Pole．
C． Christmas spirit can be kept a little bit longer．
D． Gifts are put by Santa under the Christmas tree．
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A． Christmas is boring without Santa Claus．
B． Parents make efforts to protect Santa Claus．
C． The Internet is a new danger to Santa Claus．
D． Many children find the secret of Santa Claus
25．（8分）The evening arrived； the boys took their places． The master， in his cooled uniform， stood at the table； his poor helpers were behind him； the gruel （稀粥） was served out； and after they spoke to God to give thanks， there was little time left to eat． The gruel disappeared immediately； the boys whispered each other， and encouraged Oliver to ask for more． Oliver was very hungry and decided to take a risk． He rose from the table； and went to the master， plate and spoon in hand， said："Please， sir， I want some more．"
①
The master was a fat， healthy man； but he turned very pale． He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds， and nearly fell but for the support to the table． The helpers were frozen with wonder； the boys with fear．
"What!" said the master at last， in a confused voice．
"Please，sir，" replied Oliver，"I want some more．"
The master hit Oliver's head with the ladle； and screamed for Mr． Bumble．
②
The board were sitting in plotting （密谋） something， when Mr． Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement， and spoke to the gentleman loudly in the high chair， said："Mr． Limbkins，I beg your pardon，sir! Oliver Twist has asked for more!"
③
"For more!" said Mr． Limbkins． "Calm yourself， Bumble，and answer me clearly． Do I understand that he asked for more， after he had eaten the supper allotted （配给） by the dietary？"
"He did，sir，"replied Bumble．
"That boy will be hung，" said the gentleman in white． "I know that boy will be hung．"
Nobody was against the gentleman's opinion． A heated discussion took place． Oliver was put in a cold， dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him； and a bill was next morning pasted on the outside of the gate， offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the parish （教区）．In other words， five pounds and Oliver Twist were offered to any man or woman who wanted an apprentice to any trade，business， or calling．
④
"I never was more convinced of anything in my life，"said the gentleman in white， as he knocked at the gate and read the bill next morning： "I never was more convinced of anything in my life， than I am that that boy will come to be hung．"
（1）The first paragraph is mainly about ．
A． the need for courage
B． the hope for the gruel
C． the cause of the incident
D． the importance of rule
（2）Why were the characters in the text annoyed about Oliver asking for more？
A． Oliver put the master to the trouble of cooking more．
B． Oliver challenged the practice of existing food supply．
C． Oliver impressed Limbkins with his not keeping diet．
D． Oliver had bad relationships with the gentleman in white．
（3）The sentences "There was a general start Everyone stood still with horror" can be put in
A． ①
B． ②
C． ③
D． ④
（4）What would happen to Oliver according to the last two paragraphs？
A． He had to leave the parish to avoid being hung．
B． He became an apprentice working for Bumble．
C． He was saved by other boys from being traded．
D． He would be sold to anyone offering the reward．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
26．（10分）Every new person added to the planet needs food， water， clothes， and so on．（1） Those things require extra natural resources，including land and water． But Earth's riches are limited． Less than 1percent of Earths water can be used for drinking and washing． One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water． （2） ．Too many people are using too much water， especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States．
Food shortages（不足）are even more common． Worldwide， one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat． （3） ． Over time， the soil loses its nutrients （营养）and the farmland becomes useless for growing food． As the world becomes more crowded （拥挤的）， more land is needed to make way for growing cities．（4） ． That's a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide． Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil． Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere． The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth．
（5） ， although every person uses the planet's resources． The richest billion people， Americans especially， use the most resources． They also produce the most waste．
A．Forests are cleared away
B．Some people use a lot more than others
C．Water shortages have hit many parts of the world
D．Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas
E．More trees should be planted to handle air pollution
F．Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their land
G．More people mean more cars， roads， schools， hospitals， and stores
第四部分单词拼写
27．（1分）Everyone in my family is making p for the coming Spring Festival．
28．（1分）In this peaceful land， people live in perfect h with nature．
29．（1分）They never even gave me a chance to （辩解）myself．
30．（1分）Jack Ma is extremely （乐观的）about the future of Alipay．
31．（1分）Taking on （具有挑战性的）projects will help your study a lot．
第五部分同义句转换
32．（1分）He worked hard and lived his dream．
He was a person and his dream come true．
33．（1分）Whoever you are， you must follow the laws of nature．
who you are， you must follow the laws of nature．
34．（1分）1didn't learn the truth until the next day．
It was the next day that I learned the truth．
35．（1分）If she doesn't invite me， I will not go to her birthday party．
， I will not go to her birthday party．
36．（1分）The trees around our school are the home of birds．
The trees around our school are birds．
第六部分
37．（4分）课文原词填空
Along with these physical changes， there come many psychological changes． Boys and girls tend to be different in this （1） ． Many boys become risk﹣takers﹣they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them， but may not have the （2） to make good （3） in their behavior． At the same time， girls often want someone﹣anyone﹣to talk to， as they try to（4） with their strong feelings．
38．（6分）课文原词填空
In 1983， he joined the army， and went to flight school He graduated in 1987 and became a （1） ， In 1998， he（2） to be a member of Project 921， which is now called Shenzhou． He was one of the only 14 （3） from 1，500 candidates． The team spent the next five years being trained． They not only studied all the subjects（4） to be an astronaut， but also learnt（5） skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built． Yang （6） among the very top in the everything the group studied．
第七部分 课外阅读（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共1小题;每小题5分，满分5分）
39．（5分）课外阅读题（无原文）
（1）During the imprisonment on the train， Buck was desperate for ．
A． meat
B． drink
C． eggs
D． bones
（2）Buck is dangerous to Spitz because he is．
A． larger
B． crueler
C． cleverer
D． stronger
（3）After the gamble， Thornton and his partners traveled in the wilderness ．
A． with a lot of food
B． to buy more dogs
C． with a mapped destination
D． to search for an old gold mine
（4）Buck cornered the wolf which led him to the forest finally many times to ．
A． scare him
B． fight with him
C． play tricks on him
D． make friends with him
（5）The author's purpose in telling this story is to ．
A． point out dogs can also be good workers
B． praise the dogs' contribution to the north
C． show how dogs learn to adapt to a new life
D． accuse some people of their cruelty to dogs
第二节简答题
40．（5分）课外阅读题（无原文）
Describe the process （过程）of Buck's change into a wild beast finally in about 30 words．
第八部分 书面表达（满分20分）
41．（20分）下面这幅图展现了当下很多父母在家陪伴孩子的情景．请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文．
你的短文应包括以下内容：
1． 描述图片内容，如情景、人物、动作、表情等；
2． 分析这一现象对孩子成长的危害；
3． 结合自身实际，就父母如何陪伴孩子给出合理的建议．
注意：
1． 根据图片及中文提示，作必要的发挥想象；
2． 词数120词左右；
3． 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．
2018-2019学年江苏省淮安市高一（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．【解答】C
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
第二节（每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节）第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．【解答】本题考查动词的辨析． deserve应受，应得，值得； praise赞扬，称赞； prefer更喜欢； preserve保持，保护，保存．根据句意可知答案．
故选：B．
12．【解答】【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句．分析句子可知，本句中的the place后被定语从句修饰，the place在句中作be的表语，按一般的判断应该选指物的关系代词B和C，如果这样的话句意就成了心是家，根据语境可知，家在哪里，心在哪里．表示"地点 "，要用where．
故选：C．
13．【解答】答案：D 考查现在完成进行时．分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的．可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，
故选：D．
14．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语辨析．take up占用，开始从事，接受；show up显而易见，出现，到场；make up组成，化妆，编造；put up张贴，提高．句意：与其坐在那里等英雄骑马来救你，为什么不自救呢？根据句中等待英雄来救你，可知，是等待骑马的英雄出现（show up）．
故选：C．
15．【解答】答案：A．考查介词辨析．A． against与…相对照，映衬；B． for为了，支持；C． of关于，属于…．的；D． below在…的下面．根据语境可知，本小题是说"在…．的映衬下"，即against．因此A符合题意．
故选：A．
16．【解答】【解析】考查定语从句．分析句子可知，此空格是指代前面的"举重对青少年有好处"这件事有助于使他们精力充沛．定语从句中的which指前面这件事情，因此选A．B不是关系词，C是表原因的关系副词，D先行词应该是表人的．
故选：A．
17．【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析．construction建造，建筑物，under construction意为"（正在）修建中"，；contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助； coincidence巧合； 一致；composition作文，作曲．根据句意，可知答案．
故选：B．
18．【解答】答案：B．考查语境及短语辨析．句意："我们是来帮忙的，因为我们是一家人，即使我们生活在世界不同的地方，"这位志愿者说．in that因为，由于；even though即使，纵然；so that以便，以致；as though好像，仿佛．根据语境可知"即使我们生活中不同的地方，我们还是一家人"是让步，本小题是表示让步的．
故选：B．
19．【解答】答案：D．考查反意疑问句．句意：当欣赏老照片的时候，我们总是知道已经过去了多少时间，不是吗？本大题为反意疑问句．反意疑问句它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，两部分的人称时态应保持一致．当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式，当陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句为肯定式．当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致．本句的陈述部分就是一个主从复合句，其中We can always see how much time has passed是主句，因此要与主句的人称we及情态动词can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑问句是can't we？
故选：D．
20．【解答】答案：B．本题考查语言交际．句意：﹣﹣﹣你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助．﹣﹣﹣﹣这是我的喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了．A． I'm the top dog我是大人物；B． It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的；C． I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D． It's a piece of cake轻松的事， 易如反掌的事．分析句子可知，本题后一句"我被打动了"，可知我喜欢．
故选：B．
第二节 完形填空 （满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．【解答】DACAD CBBBC ACDBC ABADD
1．D．考查动词辨析．A． broke折断；B． sank下沉；C． pushed推动；D． flooded（使）充斥，大量涌入． 句意：那是2000年1月，我刚刚在新西兰奥克兰完成了我在国外一年的最后一个学期．温暖的感情和幸福的想法涌上我的脑海．flood into my mind为固定用法，意为"涌进脑海"，故选D．
2．A．考查名词辨析．A． trip旅游；B． photo照片；C． flight飞行，班机；D． examination考试，检查．根据第15和第16小题之间的"I was sad to miss out on the trip across New Zealand but my friends comforted me a lot"可知，作者完成学业，想与朋友在假期去旅游（trip），故选A．
3．C．考查名词辨析．A． fire 火；B． food食物；C． road路，途径；D． public大众，社会．根据语境可知，作者在返回家中很注意道路安全．根据空前后的"ran across"、"turned the corner"可知，此处为路上．road safety为道路安全，故选C．
4．A．考查名词辨析．A． street街道；B． square广场；C． stage台阶，舞台；D． field田野，领域．根据后面的内容可知，事故发生在作者回家的路上．分析选项可知，只有street符合题意，故选A．
5．D．考查名词辨析．A． taxi 出租车；B． truck卡车；C． motor发动机；D． minibus小型公共汽车，小巴．根据第6小题前的"I was hit by the minibus"可知，此处是指"那一刻，一辆小巴拐过拐角．"故选D．
6．C．考查形容词辨析．A． right 正确的；B． ideal理想的；C． blind盲的，瞎的；D． special特别的．根据"he did not see me， nor I him．"可知，我在司机的盲区（blind spot），所以他没看见我，我也没看见他．故选C．
7．B．考查动词辨析．A． put 表达，放；B． thrown扔掉，抛；C． controlled控制；D． taken拿．分析语境可知，此处是指"我被小巴撞了，被抛到（thrown）了它的轮子下面．故选B．
8．B．考查名词．A． maps地图；B． eyes 眼睛；C． passports护照；D． backpacks背包．根据语境可知，此处是指作者苏醒过来，也就是睁开眼睛，故选B．
9．B．考查动词辨析及固定搭配．A． take拿，接受；B． free免除，释放，使自由；C． keep维持；D． protect保护．现在作者已在医院，可知，花了（15分）才把作者从车轮下解救出来．free …from…为固定搭配，意为"把…从…解救/解放出来"，故选B．
10．C．考查语境及词的辨析．A． sports运动；B． research调查；C． medical医疗的；D． management管理．根据后面的"from a local hospital"可知，是来自当地医院的医疗队的人用手把小巴从我身体抬起，故选C．
11．A．考查动词辨析． A． tending 照料，倾向于；B． charging指责，收费；C． educating教育；D． questioning 质问．根据语境可知，我受伤了，所以一个游客是照料（tending）我的．故选A．
12．C．考查名词辨析．A． parents父母；B． tourists旅游者；C． doctors 医生；D． witnesses．证明，证人．根据语境可知，医院的医生（doctors）描述了我的病情 ，故选C．
13．D．考查形容词辨析．A． last最后的；B． pure纯洁的；C． little小的；D． strong强壮的，大的．根据后面的"However， although I___14___a lot， I was not paralyzed（瘫瘓的）．"可知，尽管我受了很多的罪，但我没有瘫瘓，可知，以前医生还告诉我，我再也不能走路了的可能性非常大（strong）．分析选项可知D正确．
14．B．考查动词辨析．A． fought战斗；B． suffered遭受；C． complained 抱怨；D． challenged挑战．根据语境可知，作者遭遇车祸，一定遭受（suffered）许多痛苦．分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B．
15．C．考查动词辨析．A． change变化，改变；B． reflect反思；C． recover恢复，康复；D． graduate毕业．根据"____16____I was able to attend my graduation， crossing the stage with walking sticks；"由"我拄着拐杖参加了毕业典礼"，可知花了6个月进行康复（recover）．故选C．
16．A．考查副词辨析．A． Finally最后；B． Recently近来；C． Gradually 渐渐地；D． Meanwhile与此同时．根据语境可知，最后，我终于能够参加毕业典礼．故选A．
17．B．考查形容词辨析．A． wise聪明的；B． alive 活着的；C． proud自豪的；D． awake醒着的．此处是指"虽然我拄着拐杖参加毕业典礼，但这没关系，因为我很高兴能活（alive）下来"．
18．A．考查名词辨析．A． life 生活，生命； B． figure 数字，轮廓；C． family家庭，家人；D． behavior行为．根据语境可知，这次事故改变了我的生活（life），故选A．
19．D．考查动词辨析．A． allows允许；B． forbids禁止；C． informs 通知；D． reminds提醒．此处是指"这件事它经常提醒（reminds）我后退一步，三思而后行．故选D．
20．D．考查固定搭配及形容词辨析．A． ready准备好的；B． anxious焦急的；C． hungry饥饿的，渴望的；D． grateful感激的．作者能与事故中活下来，所以作者对此非常感激的（grateful），故选D．
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
22．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章内容可知，China Experience Trip的路线是Beijing→ Shanghai→Xi'an；Glories of China的路线是Beijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai，China Impression Experience的路线是Beijing→XI'an→ Yangtze River→ shanghai；Cultural and Natural Wonders of China的路线是Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai．由此可知，除了China Experience Trip的最后目的地是西安外，其余的最后的目的地都是上海．故选B．
2．A．细节理解题．根据文章内容，China Experience Trip．．Have a hike on the world famous great wall；Glories of China．．visit the easy part of the great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar（缆车） there；China Impression Experience．．Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots， like the Forbidden City， the great Wall；Cultural and Natural Wonders of China．．China's natural wonders﹣climb up the great Wall由四个旅行路线可知，都是从北京出发，四个路线都会去长城，结合选项，故选A．
3．A．细节理解题．根据Cultural and Natural Wonders of China部分中的Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai（11days）；Price： Adult ﹩2， 159p/p． Under 17﹩1，360．行程是11天．价格：成人为2159美元，17岁以下为1360美元．所以怀特夫妻及13岁的儿子（17岁以下）2159x2+1360＝5678，故选A．
23．【解答】1．D．细节理解题，根据第二段中的"I found my mom． I always wished my dad were here． The farm needed his full attention"可知，只有妈妈来看比赛，爸爸没来是因为农场需要爸爸全身心地工作．分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D．
2．D．推理判断题．根据第四段中的"I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life"及下面文章中与爸爸的对话Dad!" I cried． "We won State!" Silence．"Dad？" I could hear something on the other end． "Are you﹣crying？""I'm just really happy for you， Meggie，" he said．可知，麦琪打电话给父亲就是告诉父亲他们队赢了，想和父亲一起分享成功的喜悦．分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D．
3．A．推理判断题．最后一段"I hung up the phone feeling relaxed， and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father． I forgave him for never being there． He worked so I could play． My father loved me enough to let me experience life^ happiest moments without him．"可知，麦琪明白爸爸不能来观看比赛，是因为他为了自己而辛苦工作的，父亲非常爱自己．由此可推断出，麦琪会感谢她父亲为她所做的一切．分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A．
4．B．主旨大意题．本文主要叙述了麦琪的爸爸没能观看她的比赛，但麦琪知道，爸爸是爱她，为了她努力工作的．最后一段的最后一句是文章的主旨"My father loved me enough to let me experience life^ happiest moments without him．"由此可知，本文最好的标题是"伟大的父爱"．故选B．
24．【解答】1．猜测词义题．根据第二段中划线的"About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole （北极）"前后语境可知，44%的家长认为，孩子们上网搜索Santa时，读了谷歌上有对圣诞老的讲解后，一些孩子们可能知道圣诞老人是"不存在"的危险．而且三分之一的孩子读过后说圣诞老人是"不存在的"．由此可推断出孩子上网之后对此不再相信，开始怀疑了．分析选项A． doubted怀疑；B． described 描写；C． dismissed不予理解，拒绝接受；D． discouraged使气馁， 使沮丧．可知A符合题意，故选A．
2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段"To keep Mr． Claus alive， "Keep Believing in Santa"， an organization created by Hide My Ass!， helps kids believe in Santa．"及最后一段的"With this organization， we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer"可知，这个组织就是为了能把圣诞节的魔力和圣诞老人的神秘感保持得更久一点．分析选项可知B项符合题意．
3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"With this organization， we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer，" Cian Mckenna﹣Charley可知，Cian Mckenna﹣Charley认为能把圣诞节的魔力和圣诞老人的神秘感保持得更久一点．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C．
4．C．主旨大意题．本文主要叙述父母担心孩子们从互联网知道圣诞老人不存在的真相．本文的第一段"Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus（圣诞老人）from others， but now they have a new problem﹣the Internet"就是文章的主旨．由此可知，父母担心网络会让孩子们知道圣诞老人的真相．分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C．
25．【解答】1．C．段落大意题．根据文章第一段内容，The evening arrived； the boys took their places． The master， in his cooled uniform， stood at the table； his poor helpers were behind him；．． Oliver was very hungry and decided to take a risk． He rose from the table； and went to the master， plate and spoon in hand， said："Please， sir， I want some more．"奥立弗在孤儿院长大和其他童工一起，日夜干力不胜任的苦活，并且不让他吃饱．奥利弗被大家推为代表，提出增加粮食的要求．工厂的职员大惊失色，便不愿继续收留奥利弗，怕他影响其他童工．于是张贴告示把它卖掉．甚至有人认为他应当被绞死．第一段描述了奥利弗提出增加粮食的要求，这是下面事件的起因．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C．
2．B．推理判断题．"the boys whispered each other， and encouraged Oliver to ask for more． Oliver was very hungry and decided to take a risk．"当themaster听到奥利弗的请求，"but he turned very pale． He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds， and nearly fell but for the support to the table．" 管理者吓得脸色苍白，无法跌倒，以及"Do I understand that he asked for more， after he had eaten the supper allotted （配给） by the dietary？ "我能理解他在吃了由膳食分配的晚餐后还要求更多吗？可知，文中对于奥利弗"想要多一点的食物"让统治者震惊，由此可知，奥利弗挑战了统治者的食物配给制，分析选项可知，B符合题意．
3．C．推理判断题．③的上文主要描述了有人把奥利弗想要多一点的食物报告给董事会，引起了管事的人尤其是林布金斯先生的恐惧．通过③下面的对话"For more!" said Mr． Limbkins． "Calm yourself， Bumble，and answer me clearly． Do I understand that he asked for more， after he had eaten the supper allotted （配给） by the dietary？""He did，sir，"replied Bumble．"That boy will be hung，" said the gentleman in white． "I know that boy will be hung．"从这些对话中可看出统治者对于奥利弗"想要多一点的食物"引起的心中的恐惧感．此时的他们每一个人心中都有恐惧．正对应了"There was a general start Everyone stood still with horror"很好地描述了他们"由于恐惧而吓呆"的心理．故选C．
4．D．推理判断题．根据④的上文中的"a bill was next morning pasted on the outside of the gate， offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the parish （教区）．In other words， five pounds and Oliver Twist were offered to any man or woman who wanted an apprentice to any trade，business， or calling．"可知，第二天的布告内容告诉我们，只要付酬金，任何人都可以买走奥利弗．由此可知，奥利弗会被卖掉的．分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
26．【解答】1．G．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．空格的上句"每个新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等"以及下句"这些东西需要额外的自然资源，包括土地和水"．分析选项，可知"与需要自然资源，包括土地和水"有关的选项是G项（更多的人意味着更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店）．更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店意味着需要更多的自然资源，包括土地和水．因此G项与本空格内容一致．故选G．
2．C．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．空格的上句"世界上每十三个人中就有一个人并不总是有足够的干净的水用"以及空格的下句"太多的人正在使用太多的水，特别是在美国西南部已经干旱的地区．"可知，水资源非常短缺会影响到世界许多地方，尤其是干旱地区．分析选项可知C项（水资源短缺已经影响到世界许多地方）与此意义一致，故选C．
3．F．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．本空所在的第二段的第一句是中心句"Food shortages（不足）are even more common"．分析选项可知F项与本段有词的复现"Food"，与粮食需要有关．以及空前的"Worldwide， one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat．"可知，粮食短缺，有许多人吃不饱．因此农民过度使用土地以增加对粮食的需求．分析选项可知F项（对粮食的巨大需求迫使农民过度使用土地）符合题意，故选F项．
4．A．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据空后的"That's a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide…Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere．"可知，森林减少了，吸收的二氧化碳就少了．分析选项可知A项（森林被清除了）符合题意，故选A．
5．B．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据空后的"although every person uses the planet's resources． The richest billion people， Americans especially，" 尽管每个人都使用地球的资源，但最富有的人尤其是美国人用的最多．可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多．分析选项可知B项（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合题意，故选B．
第四部分单词拼写
27．【解答】答案：preparations．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入preparations，make preparations for…为固定搭配，意为"为…作准备"．
28．【解答】答案：harmony．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入harmony，in perfect harmony with…意为"与…和睦相处"．
29．【解答】答案：defend
考查动词不定式．根据所给的汉语提示"辩解"和空前的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，"辩解"的英语是defend，defend oneself意为"自己辩护"为固定搭配，故填 defend．
30．【解答】答案：optimistic
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"乐观的"和空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"乐观的"的英语是optimistic，be optimistic about意为"对…乐观"，故填optimistic．
31．【解答】答案：challenging
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"具有挑战性的"和空后的名词projects可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"具有挑战性的"英语是challenging．故填challenging．
第五部分同义句转换
32．【解答】答案：hardworking；made．考查句型转换．上一句"他努力工作，实现了他的梦想"．一个人"工作努力"即是"一个努力工作的或是勤奋的"人，第二句的第一个空要用一个形容词来修饰名词person，故用形容词hardworking（努力工作的/勤奋的） 来修饰．后半句"实现梦想"意即"使梦想实现"．即live one dream＝make one's dream come true．根据第一句的时态可知，要用一般过去时．故第二空填made．因此本题的答案为 hardworking；made．
33．【解答】答案：No； matter．考查句型转换．第一句为"不管你是谁，你必须遵守自然法则"．分析第二句可知，_____ who you are用替换whoever you are．Whoever 可用no matter who替代．因此，分析句子可知，本小题应填No； matter．
34．【解答】答案：not； until．考查句型转换．第一句意为"直到第二天我才知道真相"．分析第二句的句子结构可知，本句是对第一句中的从句进行强调．对于not…until…句式的强调，要把主句中的not一起提到句首．因此本题填not； until．
35．【解答】答案：Unless； invited．考查句型转换．上一句意为"如果她不邀请我，我就不去参加她的生日聚会"．分析句子可知，从句可改为被动语态，即If I am not invited by her，…．这样，主从句的主语是一致，此时可省略从句的主语I，即为if not invited．而 if not相当于unless．因此此句又可改为unless invited．因此本句要填Unless； invited．
36．【解答】答案：home； to．考查句型转换．上一句意为"我们学校周围的树是鸟的家园"．"是…的家园"可用固定句式"be home to…"．分析句子结构可知，此题的答案为home； to．
第六部分
37．【解答】1． regard．考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握．上文说"伴随着这些生理变化，也有许多心理变化"．可知，此处是指"男孩和女孩在这方面（regard）往往是不同的"．故填"方面"的英语单词即为"regard"．故本空填regard．
2． wisdom． 考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握．分析句子的结构可知，本空缺少名词．上文说"男孩成为冒险者，他们想发现自己的极限和周围世界的极限"，但由于不成熟，所以做决定还不太明智，即没有智慧（wisdom）去做决定．因此本空填wisdom．
3． choices．考查对上下文语境的理解及对所学内容的掌握．根据上文的意思可知，男孩想知道自己的极限和世界的极限，一个转折连词but，可知但男孩们"不能做出明智的选择（choices）"，故填choices．
4． deal．考查对上下文语境的理解及固定搭配．根据上一句"girls often want someone﹣anyone﹣to talk to"可知，女孩却经常希望有人和她们交谈，因为她们想处理（deal with）自己感情．故填deal．
38．【解答】1．pilot．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．根据上一句"he joined the army， and went to flight school"可知，他参军后，上的飞行学校．因此毕业后成为 "飞行员"，即pilot．故填pilot．
2．applied．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．根据后面的"He was one of the only 14 ___3___ from 1，500 candidates．"可知，他申请成为该项目的成员之一，apply to…为固定搭配，意为"向…申请"，故填applied．
3．selected．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．根据后面的"one of the only 14 ___3___ from 1，500 candidates"可知，他是从1500名候选人中精心挑选的14人之一．精心挑选可译为"select"，本文是讲述过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填selected．
4．required．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．根据上下文的语境可知，此处是指培训时，要求他们学习作为一名宇航员所必需的一切课程．课程与必需（require）二者是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，故填required．
5．survival．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．句意：他们不仅学习了成为宇航员所需的所有科目，而且还学习了生存技能以及如何建造宇宙飞船和火箭．根据文章的语境可知，成为一个飞行员也需要一些生存技能的．分析句子结构可知，本空格是修饰名词skills，要用形容词，故填形容词survival．
6．scored．考查对上下文的理解及所学知识的运用．句意：杨在小组学习的每一件事中都名列前茅．根据语"in the everything the group studied．"可知，此处是指"得分，评分"，故填动词score．本文主要叙述杨利伟以前的事，用一般过去时，故填scored．
第七部分 课外阅读（共两节，满分5分）第一节单项选择（共1小题;每小题5分，满分5分）
39．【解答】1．B．考查对文章的细节理解名词辨析．句意：在火车上被监禁期间，巴克非常想喝水．根据文中的"or two days and nights this express car was dragged along at the tail of shrieking locomotives； and for two days and nights Buck neither ate nor drank．"以及"When the man brought him water， he drank eagerly，…"A． meat肉；B．drink饮料；C．eggs蛋；D．bones骨头．根据文章内容可知，在监禁期间，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故选B．
2．C．考查对文章的细节理解及形容词辨析．larger较大的，较多量的；crueler较残忍的；cleverer较聪明的；stronger更强壮的．根据文章的内容可知，Buck 与Spitz为争夺领导者的地位．巴无是靠着自己的智慧和能力最终战胜Spitz．巴克对斯皮茨来说很危险，因为巴克比它更聪明．故选C．
3．D．考查对文章的细节理解及细节的把握．根据《野性的呼唤》第七章文的内容"Thornton and his friends．The money made it possi ble for them to travel east，where they wanted to look for a lost gold mine．Men said that this mine had more gold than any other mine in the north． Many had looked for it，and some had died looking for it．"可知，桑顿和他的伙伴们来到荒野的目的就是寻找一个旧金矿．分析选项，可知D项符合题意，故选D．
可知，
4．D．考查对文章的理解及细节的把握．根据最后一章的内容"The wolf stopped howling and Buck walked slowly towards him．The wolf ran， and Buck followed．After a time，the wolf stopped and waited，watching Buck，ready to attack．But Buck did not want to fight，and soon the wolf realized this，and the two animals became friendly．Then the wolf started to run again，and he clearly wanted Buck to follow him．They ran for hours through the forest，and Buck remembered again his dream world where he，and others like him，had run through a much older forest"．"Then one wolf moved forward slowly， in a friendly way；it was the wolf that Buck had met before in the forest．They touched noses．Then another wolf came forward to make friends，and another"可知，巴克想和那只带他到森林里狼想与交朋友的．分析选项．可知选D项．
5．C．推理判断题．《野性的呼唤》一文中，描绘了一只传奇的狗﹣﹣巴克的成长历程．为了生存，Buck 靠着自己的智慧和能力，如何从一条驯化的南方宠物狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程．他有着极强的适应能力，他能很快的认识到环境的改变以及人们信条的变化并及时作出反应．在此过程中巴克表现出极强的适应性正是文章的主题．由此可知，作者讲这个故事的目的是为了展示狗是如何学会适应新的生活．分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C．
第二节简答题
40．【解答】Buck， a pet dog， was stolen and sold to be a sled dog in the north． （高分句型一）（不幸的命运）（1 In the hostile environment， Buck learnt how to survive in dealing with different masters and dogs． （高分句型二）（自我的抗争）（2 At last， Buck lived with his wild brothers in the forest．（结局）
第八部分 书面表达（满分20分）
41．【解答】Sitting on the sofa are the young parents who are happily focusing on their phones， while their little kid is playing with a toy on his own feeling bored．【高分句型一】（描述图片内容）
Such behavior， undoubtedly， is harmful to the growth of children． The time that should be spent keeping children company is wasted on cell phones． What's worse， such behavior is likely to lead to children developing bad habits．（分析这一现象对孩子成长的危害）
Luckily， my parents accompany me as often as possible． Here I'd love to share with you some tips on parents accompanying children． They can read in the library exchanging opinions on what they have read． 【高分句型二】Also， they can go sightseeing together to get close to nature． Actually， many ways work to create nice company between them．（结合自身实际，就父母如何陪伴孩子给出合理的建议）
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