(共48张PPT)
专用
河南
中
考
英
语
2020
第一部分 考点知识过关
第十一讲 八年级下 Unit 1—Unit 2
CONTENTS
目 录
PART 01
考点帮
PART 02
写作帮
PART 01
考点帮
考点1 matter的用法
考点2 mean 的用法
考点5 imagine 的用法
考点4 raise 的用法
考点3 control 的用法
考点1
考点帮
matter的用法
语境拓展 —What's the matter (你)怎么了
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
(1)作名词,意为"问题;事情"。如:
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有更重要的事情需要讨论。
matter作名词时,常用在"What’s the matter "句型中,意为"怎么了 /哪里不舒服 "。如:
You look terrible! What’s the matter with you 你看起来不舒服!怎么了 [2019兰州中考]
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
考点1
考点帮
类似的表达还有:
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
matter的用法
考点1
考点帮
(2)作动词,意为"要紧;有重大影响"。如:
Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but how good it is.生活就像一部小说,重要的不是它有多长,而是它有多好。[2019长沙中考]
在口语中,常用It doesn’t matter表示对他人所做之事并不生气或介意,意为"没关系",也可表示选哪个都行,意为"无所谓"。如:
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
matter的用法
考点1
考点帮
—I can’t find the book you lent me.我找不到你借给我的那本书了。
—It doesn’t matter.没关系。
—Juice or coffee 果汁还是咖啡
—Oh, either. It doesn’t matter.噢,都行,无所谓。
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
matter的用法
考点1
考点帮
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
好题在线
1.We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What is the part we choose to act on. That’s who we really are.(matter)
2.A: You don’t look well. What’s the matter
B:
A: I think you should go to a doctor.
B: OK. Thanks.
matters
matter的用法
I have a fever/I have a headache/I have a stomachache/I have a sore throat/...
考点1
考点帮
mean 的用法
语境拓展 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。
(1)作动词,意为"意思是,打算,意欲"。其用法如下:
①mean (doing) sth.意为"意味着……;意思是……"。如:
The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means "forever".在汉语中,数字9读作"jiu",意思是"永远"。[2017福建中考]
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
考点1
考点帮
My new job will mean traveling all over the world.我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。
②mean (sb.) to do sth.意为"打算/计划(让某人)做某事",其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。如:
I didn’t mean to upset you.我并不是要让你伤心。
I didn’t mean you to read the letter.我没打算让你看那封信。
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
mean 的用法
考点1
考点帮
③mean (that)...意为"意思是……;意味着……"。如:
You mean that we have to start all over again 你是不是说我们必须从头再来一遍
(2)作动词,意为"重要,意义重大"。如:
Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
mean 的用法
3.What she is that there’s no point in waiting here. (mean)
4.I’ve been meaning you if you want to come for a meal next week.(ask)
考点1
考点帮
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
means
to ask
mean 的用法
好题在线
考点1
考点帮
control 的用法
语境拓展 In this book,Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one’s life. 在这本书中,阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌控自己命运的重要性。
(1)作名词,意为"控制;约束;管理"。如:
She lost control of her bike on the ice. 她在冰面上骑自行车失去了控制。
(2)作动词,意为"控制;管理;克制"。如:
We should learn to control our anger.我们应该学会控制自己的愤怒。[2018荆州中考]
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
考点1
考点帮
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
提分速记
常见的含control的短语:
in control of 支配,管理
lose control（of ）（对……失去）控制
out of control失去控制
under control受支配;恢复正常
without control自由地,放任地
control 的用法
考点1
考点帮
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
7.We cannot control the outside world but we can C our own thoughts.
A. accept B. choose C. control D. influence
8.—Do you need any help
—No, thanks. Everything is under B .
A. discussion B. control C. cover D. repair
5.The man the restaurant when he was 20 years old.(control)
6.他气得失去了自制。
He got so angry that he .
controlled
lost
control 的用法
control
好题在线
考点1
考点帮
raise 的用法
语境拓展 For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹集资金。
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
raise v. ①募集,征集 ②提高,举起 ③提起 ④抚养
考点1
考点帮
Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children.有时,他也在网上售卖自己的泰迪熊为生病的孩子筹钱。[2018临沂中考]
Tim raised his hat and smiled at us.蒂姆抬一抬帽子,朝我们笑了笑。
He did not raise the subject again.他再也没有提起这个话题。
Camus was born and raised in London.加缪在伦敦出生并长大。
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
raise 的用法
考点1
考点帮
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
妙辨异同
raise/rise
当raise表示"提高,提升,增加"时,和rise意思相近,但两者用法有所区别:
(1)raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊,提高价格,提高声音等。如:
He raised his hand.他举起手。
He raised his voice.他提高嗓门。
raise 的用法
考点1
考点帮
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
(2)rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。如:
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
The fish rose up to the surface of the river.鱼浮上了水面。
raise 的用法
考点1
考点帮
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
9.It’s said that people are likely to C their voice when they are telling a lie.
9.It’s said that people are likely to C their voice when they are telling a lie.
A. rise B. spread C. raise D. turn
10.It rained so heavily that the river B by three feet.
A. grew B. rose C. fell D. arrivedA. rise B. spread C. raise D. turn
10.It rained so heavily that the river B by three feet.
A. grew B. rose C. fell D. arrived
用raise或rise的适当形式填空
7.It’s said that people are likely to their voice when they are telling a lie.
8.It rained so heavily that the river by three feet.
raise
rose
raise 的用法
好题在线
考点1
考点帮
imagine 的用法
语境拓展 Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的双手。
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
imagine作动词,意为"想象,设想"。用法如下:
考点1
考点帮
Can you imagine what the future will be like 你能想象未来会是什么样吗 [2017烟台中考]
I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.我小的时候没想过要当作家。
Imagine that you have just won a million dollars.设想你刚刚赢得一百万美元。
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考点3
考点4
考点5
imagine 的用法
考点1
考点帮
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
9.You can’t how excited I was when I knew I won first prize in the speech competition.(imagine)
10.Just imagining myself (lie) on the beach in the sun would make me very happy.
imagine
imagine 的用法
lying
好题在线
PART 02
写作帮
典例剖析
高分素材
写作提升
典例析
写作帮
健康与急救
健康与急救和人们的生活密切相关,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下三个角度进行设题:
1.关注影响健康的因素,如晚睡,不吃早餐等;
2.谈论健康饮食及如何保持健康;
3.如何确保自身安全。
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
1.要点:1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2)缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3)针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
审题思路
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
1.构思文章内容:
(1)缺少运动甚至不运动的
原因及影响;
(2)针对这一现象提出改善
建议。
2.明确人称和时态:
第三人称;一般现在时。
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
参考范文
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They have to do too much homework after school, or have too many after-school classes. So there is no time for them to do exercise.
Being short of exercise may cause many problems, such as putting on weight and poor health.
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
参考范文
Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, it’s still necessary to do exercise to make their bodies strong and healthy. First, they’d better ride or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can go swimming or take a walk in the park on weekends. What’s more, they can exercise by doing daily housework.
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time.
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·饮食习惯·
1.food safety食品安全
2.healthy food健康食品
3.junk food垃圾食品
4.fast food快餐
5.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚餐
6.fruit salad水果沙拉
7.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·生活方式·
1.go to bed early早睡
2.stay up 熬夜
3.avoid too much pressure避免过多压力
4.develop a good habit of...养成一个……的好习惯
5.spend too much time (in) playing computer games花太多时间玩电脑游戏
6.pay more attention to ...更多地关注……
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·运动锻炼·
1.do/take exercise做运动
2.do sports做运动
3.be short of exercise缺乏锻炼
4.put on weight增肥
5.lose weight减肥
6.keep healthy/fit保持健康
7.in good health身体健康
8.take a walk散步
9.take part in参加
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·安全急救·
1.in danger处在危险中
2.as soon as possible尽快
3.keep away from远离
4.keep...clear of 使……不接近
5.get hurt受伤
6.protect oneself自我保护
7.make sure确保
8.watch out for当心
9.keep cool/calm保持冷静
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·影响·
1.be bad for/be harmful to...对……有害
2.have a bad influence on...对……有不好的影响
3.a waste of time浪费时间
4.be good for...对……有好处
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·重要性·
1.The first wealth is health. 健康是最大的财富。
2.In other words, health is everything. 换句话说,健康就是一切。
3.It is important to keep healthy.保持健康很重要。
4.Healthy food can give us energy and help us build up our body.
健康的食物能给我们提供能量,帮助我们强健体格。
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·重要性·
5.As time goes by, sports are playing a more and more important role in people’s life. 随着时间的推移, 运动在人们生活中的作用越来越重要了。
6.To do exercise an hour a day will make us happy a whole life.
每天锻炼一小时, 幸福生活一辈子。
7.Safety comes first. 安全第一。
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·如何做·
1.Drink more water instead of cola or other unhealthy drinks.
多喝水而不是喝可乐或其他不健康的饮料。
2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果, 医生远离我。
3.Our health connects with our eating habits. 我们的健康和饮食习惯相关。
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·如何做·
4.It’s necessary to do exercise to make our bodies strong and healthy.
为了使我们的身体强壮健康,我们有必要做运动。
5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
6.We are supposed to control the time of playing computer games.
我们应该控制玩电脑游戏的时间。
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·如何做·
7.Following these ways, I’ll surely be able to protect myself from being hurt.
遵照这些方法,我一定能保护自己免受伤害。
8.We shouldn’t accept the things given by strangers.
我们不应该接受陌生人给的东西。
9.Last but not least, when we are in danger, we should
ask adults for help at once.
最后但同样重要的一点, 当身处险境时,我们应该立即向大人求救。
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
一、句子改错
1.In short, safety must comes first. _______________________
2.I think it’s necessary to have healthy eating habit.______________
3.All in all, we need to learn how to protect yourselves.
____________________
4.Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.
____________________
5.Spending too much time on screen and taking fewer exercise also cause poor eyesight. ____________________
comes→come或删掉must
habit→habits
yourselves→ourselves
skills→skill
fewer→less
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
二、句子翻译
6.我们每天都应花至少一个小时的时间做运动。(at least)
7.我们应该尽最大努力保证自身安全。(make sure)
___________________________________________________
8.无论发生什么,我们都应该保持冷静。(keep cool)
We should spend at least an hour exercising every day.
We should try our best to make sure we are safe.
No matter what happens, we should keep cool.
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
9.熬夜对我们的健康有害。(be harmful to)
10.过马路时每个人都应该小心车辆。(watch out for)
Staying up is harmful to our health.
Everyone should watch out for cars when crossing the road.
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
三、句型转换
11.Playing with fire is dangerous, for it may cause terrible accidents. (同义句转换)
with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents.
12.We shouldn’t crowd or push each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.(同义句转换)
We shouldn’t crowd or push each other when upstairs or downstairs at school.
It
is
dangerous
to
play
going
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
三、句型转换
13.We shouldn’t play computer games. We shouldn’t watch TV too much. (用or将两个句子合并为一个句子)
14.Now we must do something to protect our eyes. (用被动语态改写句子)
We shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV too much.
Now something must be done to protect our eyes.
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
三、句型转换
15.Many of us read in wrong positions. We read in bed or keep our eyes too close to the books.(用such as将两个句子合并为一个句子)
Many of us read in wrong positions
such as reading in bed or
keeping our eyes too close to the books.
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
四、书面表达
[2019安徽]假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。
要点如下:
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:
1.词数80－100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
典例剖析
写作帮
健康与急救
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. _______
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.
At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or the computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua (共17张PPT)
专用
河南
中
考
英
语
2020
第一部分 考点知识过关
第十三讲 八年级下 Unit 5—Unit 6
考点帮
考点 5 voice 的用法
考点 1 pick up 的用法
考点 2 against 的用法
考点 4 fit 的用法
考点 3 realize 的用法
考点1
考点帮
pick up 的用法
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
语境拓展 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点打电话了,你没接。
1. 接电话
2. 捡起，拿起
pick up 3. 搭载，接……
4. 整理，收拾
5. 学习
Lily took a deep breath and picked up the phone again.莉莉深吸了一口气,再次接起了电话。
Can you help me pick up the pen It’s under your chair. 你能帮我把那支钢笔捡起来吗 它在你椅子下面。[2018河北中考]
考点1
考点帮
pick up 的用法
考点2
考点3
考点4
考点5
My father told me to pick up my uncle at the airport. 我爸叫我去机场接我叔叔。
Pick up your room before you go to bed.收拾一下房间再睡觉。
I picked up some English words last night.昨天晚上我学会了一些英语单词。
好题在线
1.Mr. Wang seldom picks ______ his daughter after school, because she usually comes home by bus.
up
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语境拓展 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 本在帮妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始重重地敲打窗户。
against作介词,用法如下:
(1)意为"倚;碰;撞"。如:
He stood with his back against the table.他背靠着桌子站着。
(2)意为"反对",反义词为for。如:
Are you for or against the plan 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢
(3)意为"违背,与……相悖"。如:
Eating others’ hamburgers is against the law in Oklahoma.在俄克拉何马州吃别人的汉堡是违法的。
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(4)意为"和……比赛(打仗等)"。如:
I heard you had a soccer match against Class 4 yesterday.我听说昨天你们和四班有场足球比赛。[2018哈尔滨中考]
(5)意为"逆着"。如:
They sailed against the wind.他们逆风航行。
(6)意为"以……为背景,衬托"。如:
It is important to know what colors look good against your skin.知道哪些颜色衬自己的皮肤很重要。
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against 的用法
against 是介词,其后如果接动词,要用动词的-ing形式。如:
误:She is against to go to the concert.
正:She is against going to the concert.
易失分点
好题在线
2.Some people are for the project while others are ________ it because they think it is bad for the environment.
3.Don’t drive after drinking. It’s ________ the law.
4.The locals are against ________ a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. (build)
against
against
building
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realize 的用法
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语境拓展 Kate realized her bag was still at home.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。
realize v.①理解；领会；意识到 ②实现，将......变成现实
More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our traditional culture.越来越多的人意识到弘扬传统文化的重要性。[2019宁波中考]
She never realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她从未能实现成为一名医生的梦想。
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realize 的用法
妙辨异同
realize, achieve和come true都有"实现"的意思,但用法有如下区别:
realize 及物动词,意为"实现",主语是人,后面常接表示"愿望,梦想"等的词。
achieve 及物动词,意为"达到;完成;成功",主语一般是人。
come true 不及物动词短语,意为"实现;成为现实",主语一般为表示"理想、愿望"等的名词,后面不接宾语。
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realize 的用法
妙辨异同
Lisa realized her dream of being a singer.莉萨实现了她当歌手的梦想。
I achieved all I hoped to do today.我做完了今天所有想做的事情。
I do hope one day their dream can come true.我真希望他们的梦想有一天会实现。
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realize 的用法
5.The old man _________ his dreams in his sixties and set up a big company. (realize)
6.Sally dreamed of being a writer. Now her dream has come ______ and her first novel was published last month.
realized
true
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语境拓展 The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.王子知道除非鞋子合女孩的脚,否则她就不是那个女孩。
(1)作动词,意为"适合;合身"。如:
This coat doesn’t fit me at all.这件外套根本就不适合我。
(2)作形容词,意为"合适的;健康的"。常用搭配:
be fit for 适合……
be fit (for sb.) to do sth. 适合（某人）做某事
keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
The food is not fit for the old to eat.这种食物不适合老年人吃。
We should stick to healthy eating habits to keep fit.为了保持健康,我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯。[2019自贡中考]
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fit 的用法
7.The coat ______ me well. I’ll take it. (fit)
8.This picture book is fit _____ children under 5, because it’s easy and there are many pictures in it.
fits
for
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语境拓展 Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到了从屋里传来的老妇人的声音。
voice作名词,意为"声音;嗓音"。如:
His voice shook with excitement.他兴奋得声音都在颤抖。
Sophie’s got a lovely singing voice.索菲有一副悦耳的歌喉。
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voice/noise/sound
辨析 用法 例句
voice (n.) 意为"声音,嗓音",侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)。 A man spoke to me in a friendly voice.一位男士用亲切的语调同我说话。
noise (n.) 意为"噪音,嘈杂音",常指不和谐、不悦耳的嘈杂声。 Don’t make so much noise. Your father is sleeping. 不要吵闹!你爸爸在睡觉。
sound (n.) 意为"声音;响声",泛指一切可以听到的声音。 Sound travels more slowly than light.声音的传播速度比光慢。
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voice 的用法
9."The police are here," she said in _____low voice.
10.There were strange ______ coming from the next room.(sound)
11.Please don’t make so much ______.I can’t hear the speaker very well.(noise)
a
sounds
noise(共51张PPT)
专用
河南
中
考
英
语
2020
第一部分 考点知识过关
第十二讲 八年级下 Unit 3—Unit 4
CONTENTS
目 录
PART 01
考点帮
PART 02
写作帮
考点帮
考点 5 offer的用法
考点 6 depend的用法
考点 7 the+比较级,the+比较级
考点 8 allow的用法
考点 9 instead的用法
考点 10 compare的用法
考点 1 could的用法
考点 2 neither的用法
考点 4 borrow与lend的用法
考点 3 pass的用法
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语境拓展 Could you please clean your room 请打扫一下你的房间好吗
(1)can的过去式,如:
He spoke so fast that he couldn’t express himself clearly.他说得太快了,没法把自己的意思表达清楚。[2017扬州中考]
(2)礼貌地请求他人做某事,表示"能,可以",常用在"Could you please do sth. "句式中,意为"请你……好吗 ",否定结构为"Could you please not do sth. ",答语通常是:(肯定)Sure./Of course./No problem./Certainly./... ; (否定)Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not./...。如:
—Could you please shut the door when you go out 你出去的时候请把门关上可以吗
—No problem.没问题。
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(3)委婉地请求得到他人的许可,表示"能,可以",常用在"Could I do sth. "句式中,意为"我可以……吗 "。如:
—Could I go to see a film with my friend this weekend 这个周末我可以和朋友一起看电影吗
—Sure.当然可以。
(4)用于向他人提建议,意为"可以"。如:
You could write a letter to him. 你可以给他写封信。
(5)表示某种可能性,意为"可以,可能"。如:
It could be weeks before we get a reply.我们可能要等好几个星期才得到回复。
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归纳拓展
表示委婉地请求得到他人的许可时,除了用上述的"Could I do sth. "句式外,还可用:
(1)"Would/Do you mind doing sth./if I do sth. "表示"你介意……吗 "。如:
—Do you mind if I ask you a question 你介意我问你一个问题吗
—No, please do. 不介意,请问吧。
(2)"May/Can I do sth. "表示"我可以……吗 "。如:
Dear guests, may I have your attention please 尊敬的各位来宾,请注意听我讲话好吗
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1.A: Could you please lend me your dictionary
B:______________________________________ .
A: Thank you very much.
2.A: I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it
B:______________________________________ . With pleasure.
Certainly (, here you are)/Sure/No problem/...
Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all/...
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语境拓展 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 有一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有(做)。
(1)作代词,表示"两者都不"。如:
—What do you want to be when you grow up, a doctor or an engineer 你长大后想当医生还是工程师
—Neither. I want to be a scientist.两个我都不想。我想当科学家。[2018哈尔滨中考]
(2)作限定词,修饰单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。
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(3)作副词,表示"也不"。若放在句首,句子用倒装语序。其结构为:Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于本句中的主语。如:
He doesn’t have an umbrella and neither do I. 他没有雨伞,我也没有。
—I can’t understand his words.我不懂他的话。
—Neither can I./Me neither.我也不懂。
(4)neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……; ……和……都不"。如:
We should neither eat nor talk in the library.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。[2019广州中考]
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neither...nor..."既不……也不……",连接的成分作句子主语时,谓语动词的数与nor后的词保持一致。与此用法相同的还有:either...or..."或者……或者……";not only...but also..."不仅……而且……"。如:
Neither my parents nor my sister works in that factory.我父母和我妹妹都不在那个工厂工作。
Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。
Not only my parents but also my sister is good at singing. 我父母和我妹妹都擅长唱歌。
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得分巧记
either 的用法与 neither 相似:
either 作代词,表示"(两者之中的)任何一个" Here are two cards. You can take either.这里有两张卡片,你随便拿哪一张都行。
作限定词,修饰单数名词 Close either eye of yours. 闭上任意一只眼睛。
作副词,用于否定句,表示"也(不)" He can’t go; I can’t either. 他不能去,我也不能去。
either...or... 表示"要么……要么……" Either you call him or I will. 你要是不给他打电话,我就打。
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好题在线
用neither或either填空
3.Jack and Peter are interested in painting, but ________ of them is good at it.
4.—What language is that boy speaking I can hardly catch a single word!
—________ can I. He is from France, so I guess it is French.
5.—Do you need an apple or a pear
—________ .I really don’t mind.
6.Lisa likes pop music, but neither her father nor her mother _______ it. (like)
neither
Neither
Either
likes
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语境拓展 —Could you please pass me the salt 你能把盐递给我吗
—Yes, here you are. 好的,给你。
pass作动词,用法如下:
(1)表示"通过,走过" 。如:
The students were singing happily when I passed the school hall.当我路过学校礼堂的时候,学生们正在开心地唱歌。[2017福建中考]
(2)表示 "给,递"。如:
Please pass me the sixth dictionary from the left in the bookcase.请把书柜里从左边数第六本词典递给我。[2017临沂中考]
(3)表示 "消磨,度过"。 如:
Let’s do some reading to pass the time.让我们读点东西来打发时间吧。
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(4)表示"合格,及格"。如:
He hasn’t passed the test yet. 他还没通过那个考试。
(5)表示"(时间)流逝"。如:
Six years has passed since he left here. 他离开这里已经六年了。
好题在线
7.—Would you please _______ me the dictionary I need to look up a word in it.
—OK. Here you are. (pass)
8.Develop a good attitude (态度) to tests. The world won’t end if you don’t ______ a test, so don’t be over-worried.(pass)
pass
pass
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borrow与lend的用法
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语境拓展 —Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗
—Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. 好的,当然。没有问题。我昨天晚上读完了。
—Could you lend me some money 你能借给我一些钱吗
—Hmm. How much do you need 嗯,你需要借多少
词汇 意义 搭配
borrow "借入",强调从他人处借得 borrow sth. (from sb.) (从某人处)借得某物
lend "借出",强调给予、借出 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.将某物借给某人lend (sb.) a (helping) hand 帮助(某人)
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Do you often borrow books from the library 你经常从图书馆借书吗
I lent my CD player to Dave and I haven’t got it back yet.我把CD播放机借给了戴夫,到现在还没有拿回来。
I need some help. Can you lend me a helping hand 我需要帮助。你能搭把手吗
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词汇 用法 例句
borrow 意为"借入",非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 You are allowed to borrow six books from the library at a time.你每次可从图书馆借六本书。
keep 意为"借某物多长时间",延续性动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 You can keep it for two weeks.你能借用它两周。
He has kept the books for a week.他借这些书一个星期了。
妙辨异同
borrow/keep
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borrow与lend的用法
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9.—Bad luck! I lost my new pencil this morning.
—Don’t worry. I’ll _______ mine to you.(lend)
10.—How long may I keep your dictionary
—For one week. But it mustn’t be ______ to others.(lend)
11.The young man borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business.
好题在线
lend
lent
from
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语境拓展 If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动提供帮助。
(1)作动词,意为"主动提出;自愿给予;提供"。常用搭配:offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.。如:
Can I offer you something to drink 我给你拿点喝的好吗
The company offers jobs to the local people.这个公司为当地的人提供工作。[2017陕西中考]
(2)作名词,意为"主动提议;建议;报价"。如:
Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。
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归纳拓展
provide和give也有"提供,给予"的意思,用法如下:
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
The school will provide tents for us, but we must bring our own food.学校会为我们提供帐篷,但我们得自己带食物。
Can I give you a ride to the station 你搭我的便车去车站好吗
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12.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—Students are ________ more chances to learn from each other.(offer)
13.I think breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It _______ energy for us after a long night without food.(provide)
14.I didn’t mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I accepted his _______ of a lift.(offer)
offered
provides
offer
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语境拓展 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母了。
(1)depend作动词,常与on/upon连用,意为"依赖,取决于,视……而定;相信,指望"。如:
Young people should learn to depend upon themselves.年轻人要学会依靠自己。
Our success depends on our effort.我们的成功取决于我们的努力。
(2)"That depends/It (all) depends"为固定用法,表示"那得看情况"。如:
—Will he come 他会来吗
—That depends. He may not have time.那得看情况。他可能没时间。
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归纳拓展
"动词+on"构成的短语小结:
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15.—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office
—Well, that ________.(depend)
16.You can depend _________ Jane — she always keeps her promises.
depends
on/upon
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the+比较级, the+比较级
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语境拓展 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
本句是"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,表示"越……越……",是比较级的常见句式之一。如:
The more you practice, the better you will speak English. 你练得越多,你英语就会说得越好。
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,进步就会越大。
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归纳拓展
(1)同一单音节形容词、副词用"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越…… "。如:
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.我们的国家越来越强大。[2019潍坊中考]
(2)当形容词或副词为多音节词或部分双音节词时,用"more and more+原级"表示"越来越……"。如:
Tom does his homework more and more carefully.汤姆做作业越来越细心了。
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语境拓展 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
搭配 例句
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents wouldn’t allow me to go to the party.父母不许我去参加聚会。
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 We are not allowed to speak loudly in public. 公共场所不允许大声喧哗。[2018烟台中考]
考点帮
allow的用法
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好题在线
17.—Don’t smoke here. Smoking ____________ in public places. (not allow)
—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
18.Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you __________ to your studies with more energy.(return)
isn’t allowed
to return
考点帮
instead的用法
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语境拓展 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反,他晚上看他想看的任何节目,一直到很晚。
instead作副词,意为"代替;反而;却"。如:
Tom didn’t go to work today. Instead, he went boating. 汤姆今天没去工作,相反,他去划船了。
考点帮
instead的用法
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妙辨异同
instead 意为"代替,反而"。在句中作状语,通常位于句尾;若位于句首,常用逗号与后面隔开。在表示顺接关系的句子中作"代替"讲,而在表示转折关系的句子中作"反而"讲。
instead of 意为"代替……,而不是……",其后要接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语。用instead of时,of后接宾语所表示的事情是不去做的。
instead/instead of
Tony is too busy. Let me go instead.托尼太忙了,让我替他去吧。
We decided to dine out instead of preparing a meal.我们决定不做饭了,到外面去吃。
考点帮
instead的用法
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好题在线
19.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead ______ reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone should be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
20.他没有去北京,而是去了上海。
He didn’t go to Beijing. ______ ______ ______ _________ _______.
of
He
went
to
Shanghai
instead
考点帮
compare的用法
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语境拓展 Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children.妈妈们把小孩送去上各种各样的学习班。而且她们总是拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。
compare作动词,意为"比较"。如:
Compared with our house, theirs is bigger. 和我们的房子比,他们的房子更大。[2019南充中考]
考点帮
compare的用法
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妙辨异同
compare…with/compare…to
compare... with 把……与……比较 用于两个同类事物之间的比较
compare...to 把……与……比较 此时可与compare...with互换
把……比作 用于两个不同性质事物之间的比较
He compared his camera with/to mine. 他拿自己的相机跟我的作对比。
We compare books to friends. 我们把书籍比作朋友。
考点帮
compare的用法
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好题在线
21.If you always compare yourself ________ others, you may have tons of pressure.
22.People often compare the pupils _______ the flowers of the country.
with/to
to
PART 02
写作帮
典例剖析
高分素材
写作提升
典例析
写作帮
人际交往
人际交往包括个人感受和人际关系。其中,释放压力、保持健康心理、适应集体生活、珍视友谊等是此类话题作文的常见切入点,题目的命制通常与学生生活实际相关,以寻求建议、表达鼓励、话题讨论等形式出现。
典例剖析
写作帮
高分素材
Teens Feelings是一个国际青少年网站,Eric就自己内向、不善与人交往的问题发帖求助。假设你是李华,请你根据以下要点和要求用英语回帖,为Eric提出建议。
1.要点:1)不要过分在意别人对自己的看法;
2)多与同学交流;
3)多参加户外活动;
4)……
2.要求:1)不要出现考生本人信息;
2)词数100左右。
Hi, Eric. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Li Hua, China
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
人际交往
典例剖析
写作帮
高分素材
审题思路
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
人际交往
1.构思文章内容:(1)建议Eric不要过多在意他人想法;(2)建议Eric平时多与同学交流,多参加户外活动等;(3)表达期望。
2.明确人称和时态:第二人称;一般现在时。
典例剖析
写作帮
高分素材
参考范文
Hi, Eric. You’re not alone, for many people have the same worry. The point is that you should stop worrying about what others think of you. You can do the following things to change. To begin with, you should try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer questions in class. You’ll never feel better unless you take the first step bravely. And it’s a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do these, you will be more confident.
Li Hua, China
写作提升
提分好词
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人际交往
典例剖析
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人际交往
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
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·问题·
1.be nervous about...对……感到紧张
2.feel lonely感到孤独
3.too shy to talk to...太腼腆而不敢和……说话
4.be proud of为……感到骄傲
5.be afraid of 害怕……
6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
典例剖析
写作帮
人际交往
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
·问题·
7.be unhappy with...对……感到不开心
8.be worried about...对……感到担心
9.be angry with/be mad at...对……生气
10.fail the exam考试不及格
11.copy one’s homework抄作业
12.get into trouble有麻烦
典例剖析
写作帮
人际交往
高分素材
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·建议·
1.be friendly/nice/kind to 对……友好
2.be patient with对……有耐心
3.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
4.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心
5.make friends with 和……交朋友
6.stay in touch with和……保持联系
7.smile at对……微笑
8.be honest with对……诚实
典例剖析
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人际交往
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·建议·
9.get along well with和……相处融洽
10.get into the habit of养成……的习惯
11.communicate with和……交流
12.good state of mind良好的心态
13.listen to some soft music听一些轻音乐
14.take a hot bath洗个热水澡
15.take a walk with sb.和某人散步
典例剖析
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·问题·
1.I don’t know how to make friends, even though everyone in my class is kind to me.我不知道如何交朋友,尽管我们班的所有人都对我很友善。
2.It makes me nervous to speak in public.在公共场合讲话使我很紧张。
3.What he did makes me very angry.他所做的事情令我很生气。
4.Sometimes, we can’t express ourselves in a correct way.有时候,我们不能正确地表达自己。
5.My parents think good marks are everything and I should spend more time on my lessons, even at weekends.我的父母认为好成绩是一切,我应该多花点时间在学习上,甚至连周末也一样。
6.I feel lonely because my parents are too busy to be with me.我感到很孤独,因为我的父母太忙了,不能和我在一起。
典例剖析
写作帮
人际交往
高分素材
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·如何做·
1.You should understand and respect them.你应该理解并尊重他们。
2.Listening to some soft music is helpful for us to be relaxed.听一些轻音乐能帮助我们放松。
3.At weekends, instead of locking yourself at home, take part in school activities and communicate with others.在周末,不要把自己锁在家里,去参加学校活动并和他人交流。
4.Express your thanks to the people who helped you.向帮助过你的人表达感谢。
5.You’ll become more confident if you have the courage to show your abilities.如果你有展示自己能力的勇气,你就会更加自信。
6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
7.Never miss a chance to learn from others.永远不要错过向他人学习的机会。
典例剖析
写作帮
人际交往
高分素材
写作提升
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一、句子改错
1.Lily is too shy that she is afraid to speak in public. _______________
2.Besides, be a good listener when you friends need you. __________________
3.You needn’t worry too many. It’s true that everyone makes mistakes.
________________
4.I told my parents about my summer travel plan and they simply say "No".
________________
5.We should explain to our parents what we think and ask them advice.
________________
too→so
第一个you改为your
many →much
say→said
them后加for
典例剖析
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人际交往
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二、句子翻译
6.因为几乎没有朋友,所以我总是感到孤独。(because of)
______________________________________________
7.试着友善地对待你周围的人。(be friendly to)
_______________________________________________________
8.为即将到来的考试焦虑是没有用的。(be worried about)
_______________________________________________________
9.每个人都想和总是乐于助人的人交朋友。(be ready to)
____________________________________________________________
10.当你有不愉快的事情时,学会对自己微笑。(smile at)
____________________________________________________________
I always feel lonely because of having few friends.
Try to be friendly to the people around you.
It is useless to be worried about the coming exam(s).
Everybody wants to make friends with people who are always ready to help others.
Learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life.
典例剖析
写作帮
人际交往
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
提分好句
三、句型转换
11.Helping others can also make us happy.(同义句转换)
Helping others can also .
12.In fact, everyone will feel uncomfortable when they go to a new place.(同义句转换)
, everyone will feel uncomfortable when they go to a new place.
munication is important in our daily life. (用play a role改写句子)
Communication in our daily life.
bring
us
happiness
As
a
matter
of
fact
plays
an
important
role
典例剖析
写作帮
人际交往
高分素材
写作提升
提分好词
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三、句型转换
14.The most important thing is to correct and learn from the mistakes. In this way, others will understand you. (用matter改写句子)
is to correct and learn from the mistakes. In this way, others will understand you.
15.Try to keep smiling. It is a way to show you are friendly.(改写为含because引导的原因状语从句的复合句)
_________________________________________________
What
matters
most
Try to keep smiling because it is a way to show you are friendly.
典例剖析
写作帮
人际交往
高分素材
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提分好词
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四、书面表达
当今社会,与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力,作为中学生,学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班就"如何与人相处"这一话题展开了讨论,请根据以下的讨论结果,以"How to get on well with others "为题,写一篇英语短文。
讨论结果 1.尊重(respect)他人 2.学会沟通
3.乐于助人 ……
我的建议 ……
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
典例剖析
写作帮
人际交往
高分素材
写作提升
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How to get on well with others
As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to learn to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy.(共22张PPT)
专用
河南
中
考
英
语
2020
第一部分 考点知识过关
第十五讲 八年级下 Unit 9—Unit 10
PART 01
考点帮
考点 5 count 的用法
考点 6 consider 的用法
考点 7 hold 的用法
考点 1 have been to 的用法
考点 2 invent 的用法
考点 4 check 的用法
考点 3 encourage 的用法
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考点帮
have been to的用法
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语境拓展 Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗
"have been to..."表示"曾经去过某地(已经返回了)"。如:Where have you just been 你刚才去哪里了
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have been to 的用法
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妙辨异同
→
→
→
have been to
"曾经去过某地", 强调往返的经历, 现在已经回来了。其后可接次数, 也可和ever, never, just等连用
have gone to
"到某地去了", 人不在说话现场, 还未回来, 可能在去的途中、在目的地或在返回的途中
have been in
"在某地待着", 强调过去到现在一直待在某地, 表示状态, 其后常跟表示"时间段"的状语
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have been to 的用法
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They have been to Shanghai only once. 他们只去过上海一次。
He has gone to Chengdu on business. 他去成都出差了。[2018南充中考]
My grandparents have been in this city for about ten years. 我祖父母在这个城市待了大概十年了。
She has been in London since four months ago. 她在伦敦待了四个月了。[2018扬州中考]
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have been to 的用法
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易失分点
当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词, 如here, there和home等时, to要省略。
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好题在线
have been to 的用法
1.I don't believe the young man's words that he has to the moon twice. He must be joking.
2.The man under the tree can’t be Mr. Smith. He gone to New York on business.
3.I left home at 18. I have been this city for five years.
been
has
in
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invent 的用法
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语境拓展 They have information about different computers and who invented them. 那里有关于不同的计算机及其发明者的信息。
(1)作动词, 意为"发明; 创造"。如:
Who invented the computer 谁发明了电脑 [2018武汉中考]
(2)作动词, 意为"编造; 捏造", 相当于make up。如:
He invented an excuse for being late. 他编造了一个迟到的借口。
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invent 的用法
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妙辨异同
invent 意为"发明; 创造", 强调通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的东西。
discover 意为"发现; 看出; 发觉", 强调发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现的事物。
create 意为"创造; 塑造",强调创作出原本不存在的东西。
invent/discover/create
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invent 的用法
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好题在线
invent 的用法
invented
discover
create
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
invent discover create
4.Jack has a cooking robot. He is so creative.
5.In my opinion, traveling is a great way to the beauty of the world.
6.Artificial intelligence (人工智能) can do many things. It can even works of art, such as paintings and poems.
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考点帮
encourage 的用法
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语境拓展 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法来改进未来的厕所。
encourage作动词,意为"鼓励",常用结构有:
My mother encourages me to study hard. 妈妈鼓励我要努力学习。
All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.这个男孩努力想成为一名医生,全家人都鼓励他。
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好题在线
encourage 的用法
encouraged
encourages
him
7.To fight against air pollution, we are to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. (encourage)
8.When things aren’t going well, he me, telling me not to give up. (encourage)
9.He says he is so thankful for those who have encouraged and supported . (he)
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考点帮
check 的用法
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考点7
语境拓展 And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.再看看这些给小孩子们的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。
I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me 我不确定我是否把地址抄写对了。你能帮我检查一下吗 [2019深圳中考]
Have a check in your bag first and see if it’s there. 先检查一下你的袋子,看是否在那儿。
check v. 意为"检查; 审查; 核对", 常用搭配:check sth. (for sth.)表示"检查……"
n. 意为"检查; 审查", 常用搭配: have a check (on sth.) 表示"查看(……)"
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好题在线
check 的用法
check
checked
a
10.Please your paper for spelling mistakes before you hand it in. (check)
11.I have with Jane what time she’s expecting us tonight. (check)
12.I’ll just have quick check to see if the letter’s arrived yet.
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考点帮
count 的用法
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考点7
语境拓展 Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. 从20世纪中期以来,在我以前的小学孩子们就学习阅读和数数了。
(1)意为"数数"。常见搭配:count from...to..."从……数到……"。如:
How quickly can you count from one to ten 从1数到10,你能数多快
(2)意为"把……计算在内;包括"。如:
We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩,我们邀请了50人。
(3)意为"重要;有价值",不用于进行时。如:
It’s the thought that counts.贵在心意。
(4)意为"认为;看作"。如:
I count myself lucky to have known him.和他相识,我觉得很幸运。
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好题在线
count 的用法
counted
counts
13.I the money. It was more than five hundred dollars. (count)
14.We should try our best. After all, every point in this game . (count)
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考点帮
consider 的用法
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考点7
语境拓展 Consider what you really need.好好考虑一下你到底需要什么。
(1)意为"仔细考虑", 后常跟名词、代词、动名词。如:
Have you considered my plan 你们考虑我的计划了吗
We’re considering buying a new car. 我们在考虑买一辆新车。
(2)意为"认为; 觉得", 常用搭配:consider sb./sth. (as/to be) sth., 相当于regard...as...。如:
I consider him (as/to be) my best friend. 我把他视为我最好的朋友。
考点1
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好题在线
consider 的用法
himself
as
driving
15.He is good at the subject, so he considers an expert on it.(he)
16.Shakespeare is a great writer who is considered a genius(天才). Many people around the world admire him very much.
17.—Walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather take an hour’s walk to work than consider a car. (drive)
考点1
考点帮
hold 的用法
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语境拓展 But he also thinks some things never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories. 但是他也认为有些东西永远不会改变,他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。
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hold 的用法
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hold on意为"坚持住; (电话用语)别挂断, 等一下"。如:
It was hard to keep the business going, but he held on. 维持生意很难,但是他坚持下来了。
Hold on a minute. 请稍等。
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hold 的用法
held
holding
on
18.The meeting will be in the community centre next Friday.(hold)
19.Look! The old lady is a large box. Let’s go and help her.(hold)
20.—May I speak to Mrs. Green
—Hold , please. I’ll see if she is in.(共13张PPT)
专用
河南
中
考
英
语
2020
第一部分 考点知识过关
第十四讲 八年级下 Unit 7—Unit 8
考点帮
考点 5 introduce 的用法
考点 1 protect 的用法
考点 2 include 的用法
考点 4 weigh 的用法
考点 3 succeed 的用法
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protect 的用法
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语境拓展 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护他们国家的一部分。
protect为动词,意为"保护;防护"。常见搭配有:
protect sb./sth. 保护某人/某物
protect sb./sth. from/against (doing) sth. 保护……不受……的伤害
We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will disappear in the near future.我们应该保护濒危野生动物,否则在不久的将来它们就会消失。[2018临沂中考]
He put on sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴上太阳镜,以保护眼睛不受强光刺激。
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protect 的用法
1.Wild animals which are now in danger need our _________.(protect)
2.A long coat and a purple scarf ________ her against the strong wind yesterday.(protect)
3.Many children fail to protect themselves from _______ hurt.(be)
protection
protected
being
(1)意为"包括;包含"。不用在进行时中,后面可跟名词或动名词。如:
The tour includes a visit to the Disneyland.这次游览包括参观迪斯尼乐园。[2018成都中考]
(2)意为"使成为……的一部分"。如:
Service is included in the bill.账单包括服务费。
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include的用法
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语境拓展 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和狂风暴雨。
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include的用法
4.I have _______ a clock on our shopping list. Our old one is broken.(include)
5.The team now ________ about 50 scientists who are very excellent.(include)
included
includes
including是介词,意为"包括……在内",后接名词或代词。如:
I have to prepare food for seven people including me.包括我在内,我得准备7个人的食物。
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succeed 的用法
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语境拓展 Junko Tabei from Japan is the first woman to succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma.来自日本的田部井淳子是第一个成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的女性。
succeed为动词,意为"实现目标;成功"。常用在succeed in doing sth.结构中。如:
I’m sure you will succeed.我相信你一定会成功。
I believe I will succeed in passing the English exam.我相信我会成功通过英语考试。[2019扬州中考]
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succeed 的用法
6.Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, but it’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to ________. (succeed)
7.Jenny finally succeeded in ________ the competition after months’ hard work. (win)
8.Tom told me their plan __________ and they went out for a meal to celebrate last night.(succeed)
success
winning
succeeded
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weigh的用法
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语境拓展 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重好多倍。
(1)作及物动词,意为"称……的重量"。如:
Have you weighed yourself lately 你最近称过体重吗
(2)作系动词,意为"重……,重量为"。如:
Do you know how much it weighs 你知道它的重量吗
The box was full of books and weighed a ton.这个箱子装满了书,重得很。
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weigh的用法
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weigh的名词形式为weight,意为"重量;体重",常见搭配有:
in weight在重量上
by weight按重量
put on weight体重增加,变胖
lose weight体重减轻,变瘦
watch one’s weight控制体重
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weigh的用法
9.Daniel has tried to lose _______ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.(weigh)
10.The human brain _______ about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers.(weigh)
weight
weighs
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语境拓展 Have you introduced this singer to others 你把这位歌手介绍给其他人了吗
introduce作动词,意为"介绍;引见"。常见搭配有:
introduce sb. 介绍某人
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
Have you two been introduced Tom, this is Greg.有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗 汤姆,这位是格雷格。
I think I can introduce some of my friends to you. 我想我可以把我的一些朋友介绍给你。[2018成都中考]
introduce的用法
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introduce的用法
11.Hello, everyone. I want to introduce ________ before my speech.(I)
12.The headmaster introduced us ________ the German visitors before the welcome party.
myself
to
