课件17张PPT。中考英语2020第一部分 考点知识过关第十三课时 八年级下 Unit 7考点帮考点1imagine 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 What will the food festival be like? Can you imagine it? 美食节会是什么样的?你能想象一下吗?
imagine作动词,意为"想象,设想"。用法如下:
imagine + n. "想象…… "
imagine (sb.) doing sth. "想象（某人）做某事 "
imagine + 从句 "想象…… "
考点6考点1imagine 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5Imagine life without water.想象一下没有水的生活。
I didn't imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.我小的时候没想过要当作家。
Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛,设想自己在森林里。
Can you imagine what the future will be like?你能想象未来会是什么样吗?[2017烟台中考]考点6考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线1.You can't __________ how excited I was when I knew I won first prize in the speech competition.(imagine)
2.Just imagining myself _______on the beach in the sun would make me very happy.(lie) imaginelyingimagine 的用法考点6考点1regret的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 Thank you for inviting me to your food festival. I regret that I cannot come.谢谢你邀请我去你的美食节。很遗憾我去不了。
(1)作动词,意为"感到遗憾;惋惜;懊悔"。常见搭配:
regret doing sth. "后悔做了某事"
regret to do sth. "遗憾地做某事"
regret + that从句 "遗憾…… "Don't do anything you might regret.不要做自己可能会后悔的事。
We regret missing the chance.我们后悔错过了这次机会。
I regret to say that I cannot help you.很遗憾,我帮不了你。
I regret that I didn't study hard at school.我很遗憾在校时没有好好学习。考点6考点1regret的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5(2)作名词,意为"痛惜;懊悔;遗憾"。常见搭配:
have no regrets "不觉得遗憾；不后悔"
to one’s regret "让某人遗憾的是"I have no regrets about having become a teacher.我不后悔当了老师。
I lost touch with her, much to my regret.很遗憾的是,我和她失去了联系。
She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.她尽最大的努力去过自己的生活,不留下任何遗憾。[2017陕西中考]考点6考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线3.—Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret _______that silly thing to my mum. (do)
4.—It's useless to _______what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—OK. I won't. (regret)
5.Jenny expressed her ________at the decision that we made at the meeting, and left with a long face.(regret) doingregretregret(s)regret的用法考点6考点1add 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 You need to add the rice slowly.你需要慢慢地添加米饭。
(1)意为"增加,添加",常用于add sth. to sth.结构中,意为"把……加到…… "。如:
Do you want to add your name to the list?你想把你的名字加到名单里吗?
(2)意为"增加",常用于add to sth.结构中,意为"使……增加"。如:
He did nothing but add to our trouble.他什么也没做,只是增加了我们的麻烦。
(3)意为"相加,加",常见搭配为add up to,意为"总计为;结果是"。如:
The numbers add up to 100.这些数字加起来是100。
(4)意为"补充说,继续说"。如:
Is there anything you'd like to add?你还有什么要补充的吗?考点6考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线6.如果你在牛奶里加些蜂蜜,它尝起来会非常美味。
If you some honey the milk, it will taste very delicious.
7.去年我们学校增设了足球课。很多学生对此非常开心。
Last year, football______ ______ ______our school subjects. Many
students were very happy about it.
add was added toadd 的用法to考点6考点1pick up的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 In parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food.在印度的一些地方,人们用手指拿食物吃。
捡起，拿起
接电话
pick up 搭载，接……
整理，收拾
学会
Can you help me pick up the pen? It's under your chair. 你能帮我把那支钢笔捡起来吗?它在你的椅子下面。[2018河北中考]
考点6考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5pick up 的用法Lily took a deep breath and picked up the phone again.莉莉深吸了一口气,再次接起了电话。
My father told me to pick up my uncle at the airport. 我爸爸叫我去机场接我叔叔。
Pick up your room before you go to bed.收拾一下房间再睡觉。
I picked up some English words last night.昨天晚上我学会了一些英语单词。考点6好题在线8.Mr. Wang seldom picks ______ his daughter after school, because she usually goes home by bus. up考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 The first International Food Festival went very well, and the results were worth the effort.第一届国际美食节进展得非常顺利,我们的辛苦没有白费。
(1)作形容词,意为"值得……的;有……价值的"。常见搭配:
sth. be worth doing "某事值得做"
be worth + n. "值得…… "
be worth + 价钱 "值多少钱"
The movie is worth watching again.这部电影值得再看一遍。
The local museum is worth a visit.当地这家博物馆值得参观。
One of the pictures is worth $30,000.其中一幅画值三万美元。worth的用法考点6考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5worth的用法(2)作名词,意为"价值;意义;作用"。如:
The activities help children to develop a sense of their own worth.这些活动有助于儿童培养自身的价值感。考点6好题在线9.—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________. (read)
10.The true _______ of a book cannot be valued by its price. (worth) readingworth考点1考点2考点3考点4It is said that...句型考点6考点5语境拓展 It is said that half of the students don't have breakfast regularly or don't eat anything at all in the morning.据说有一半学生早上吃早饭不规律甚至不吃早饭。
It is said that...意为"据说…… ",其中It为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。类似的用法还有:It is believed that...人们相信……;It is well-known that...众所周知……;It is reported that...据报道……
It is believed that health is above wealth.人们相信健康重于财富。
It is reported that thousands of people visit this town every year.据报道每年有成千上万的人来参观这个城镇。
It is well-known that China is famous for the Great Wall.众所周知,中国以长城而闻名。考点1考点2考点3考点4好题在线翻译句子
11.据说她去过好几个国家。 ______________________________________________________
12.据报道下个月我们城市将会建一个新公园。 ______________________________________________________
It is said that she has been to several countries. It is reported that a new park will be built in our city next month. It is said that...句型考点6考点5河南专用河南中考 一帮到底课件23张PPT。中考英语2020第一部分 考点知识过关第十二课时 八年级下 Unit 6考点帮考点1price 的用法 语境拓展 And what about the price? 那么价格呢?
(1)意为"价格,价钱"。常见用法:
at a … price 以……价钱
the price of… ……的价钱
half/full price 半价/全价
I bought a skirt at a very good price.我以非常优惠的价钱买了一条裙子。
The price of the new schoolbag is 50 yuan.新书包的价钱是50元。 考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1price 的用法I bought the jeans at half price in the supermarket.我在超市以半价买了这条牛仔裤。
(2)意为"代价"。常见搭配有:pay a price for sth.为……付出代价;at any price不惜任何代价,无论如何。如:
They paid a high price for their success.为了成功,他们付出了巨大的代价。
We want peace at any price.为了争取和平,我们不惜任何代价。考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1price 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5易失分点当表达物品贵时用expensive,便宜时用cheap。表达价格高时用high,价格低时用low。如:
The price of that coat is very high.=That coat is expensive.那件外套很贵。
考点1price 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线1.那部手机太贵了,我买不起。
The price of the mobile phone is so ______that I can't afford it.
2.在网上搜寻你想要的东西,你会发现同样的东西会便宜得多。
Search for what you want on the Internet and you can find the same thing at a _____ _____ price. highmuchlower考点1price 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线3.如果你从图书馆借的书丢了,那么你必须支付全价。
must be paid if the book you borrow from the library is lost.
Fullpriceraise 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校,筹钱是很常见的。
考点1募集；征集
提起；举起
增加；提高
抚养raise (v.)raise 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children.有时,他也在网上卖自己的泰迪熊为生病的孩子筹钱。[2018临沂中考]
Raise your hand if you know the right answer. 如果你知道正确答案的话,请举手。
Many shops have raised their prices. 很多商店都提价了。
They were both raised in the South. 他们俩都是在南方长大的。raise 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1妙辨异同raise/rise
当raise表示"提高;提升;增加"时,和rise意思相近,但两者的用法有所区别。raise是及物动词,后接宾语,一般指人为的升高,如举起胳膊、提高价格、提高声音等。rise是不及物动词,其后不接宾语,一般指事物自身升高,如太阳东升、河水上涨、鱼儿浮起等。如:
raise 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1He raised his hand. 他举起了手。 He raised his voice. 他提高了嗓门。The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。The fish rose up to the surface of the river.鱼浮上了水面。raise 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1用raise或rise的适当形式填空
4.It's said that people are likely to ______ their voice when they are telling a lie.
5.It rained so heavily that the river ______ by three feet.
raise好题在线rose考点1push 的用法语境拓展 While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.当人群把达伦挤得东倒西歪时,有人踩了他的脚。
(1)push意为"推",其反义词是pull"拉"。如:
I pushed the door open.我把门推开了。
You push and I pull.你推我拉。
(2)push也可表示"鞭策;督促;鼓励",常用结构为:push sb./oneself to do sth."鞭策/督促某人/自己做某事"。如:
Mother is pushing the boy to go to bed.母亲在催促儿子快去睡觉。考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1push 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点56.He ________ his chair back and stood up. (push)
7.迈克的父母总是督促他为即将到来的测验做准备。
Mike's parents always push him ______ ________for the coming test.
pushedtoprepare考点1experience 的用法语境拓展 I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences.我想告诉你我的旅行经历。
(1)作可数名词,意为"经历"。如:
Please tell me about your experiences while you were in Australia.请告诉我你在澳大利亚的经历。
(2)作不可数名词,意为"经验"。如:
He has a lot of experience in teaching.他在教学上有很多经验。考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1experience 的用法(3)作动词,意为"经历;经受;遭受"。如:
He experienced great hardship for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次体验到了巨大的艰辛。考点2考点3考点4考点5妙辨异同英语中有许多名词既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,但意义却不相同。
?exercise作可数名词,意为"练习;练习题";作不可数名词,意为"运动;锻炼"。如:考点1experience 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5I am doing math exercises.我在做数学练习题。
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是有益的运动。
?success作可数名词,意为"成功的人或事";作不可数名词,意为"成功;胜利;发财;成名"。如:
The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。
Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。
?surprise作可数名词,意为"意想不到的事";作不可数名词,意为"惊讶"。如:考点1experience 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5What a surprise to find you here! 真想不到能在这儿碰到你啊!
To his surprise, she is there.令他惊讶的是,她在那儿。
?work作可数名词,意为"作品;著作";作不可数名词,意为"工作;劳动;学习"。如:
This is one of his works.这是他作品中的一个。
I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。考点1experience 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线8.Children need to ___________ things for themselves in order to learn from them.(experience)
9.You can ask your uncle for help. He has rich experience in _______ this kind of problem.(solve)
10.We have many interesting and unforgettable ____________ in that small village.(experience)
experiencesolvingexperiences考点1if 的用法
考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则,事故就会少一些。
(1)if意为"如果",在此句中引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)。如:
We'll stay at home if it rains. 如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
If all of us work together, we're going to finish the task.我们如果能够齐心协力,就能完成任务。[2017达州中考]
(2)if作"是否"讲时,相当于whether,引导宾语从句。如:
I'm not sure if this is the right road or not. 我不确定这条路对不对。考点1if 的用法
考点2考点3考点4考点5归纳拓展until"直到"和as soon as"一……就……"也遵循"主将从现"原则。如:
Tom won't go to bed until his father comes back from work.汤姆直到他的爸爸工作回来才去睡觉。
I'll come over to your place as soon as I can. 我会尽快到你这里来。考点1if 的用法
考点2考点3考点4考点511.你如果见到他,就把这个便条给他。
_____ _____ _____ _____, give him this note.
12.如果下雨,我们就待在家里。
We'll stay at home _____ _____ _____.
13.我不知道该不该穿外套。
I wonder __________ _____ _______ ______ a coat or not. Ifyouseehimifitrainsif/whetherIshouldwear好题在线河南专用河南中考 一帮到底课件23张PPT。中考英语2020第一部分 考点知识过关第十四课时 八年级下 Unit 8考点帮考点1so...that... 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套太短了,我想买些新的。
so...that...引导的是结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于…… "。so后接形容词或副词。so...that...引导的否定句和too...to...结构可以互换。如:
Grandma loved me so much that I couldn't bear to keep anything from her. 奶奶很爱我,我不忍心对她隐瞒任何事情。[2018连云港中考]
He was so weak that he couldn't stand up.=He was too weak to stand up.他身体虚弱得站不起来。考点6考点7考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6so...that/such...that/so thatso...that...的用法考点7妙辨异同考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6He is so good that we all like him. 他很好,我们都喜欢他。
He is such a good man that we all like him. 他是一个很好的人,我们都喜欢他。
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车,他们早早就起床了。( so that 引导目的状语从句)
He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish his work on time.他没有把时间计划好,结果没有按时完成他的工作。( so that引导结果状语从句)so...that... 的用法考点7妙辨异同考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线考点6so...that...的用法考点71.玛丽的父亲很忙,很少关心她的学习和生活。
Mary's father is _____ ______ ______ he cares little about her studies and lives.
2.父母经常说我们太年轻,不能自己作决定。
Our parents often say that we are ____ ______ _____ decide for ourselves.
3.你最好随身带张地图,这样就不会迷路了。
You'd better take a map with you _____ ______you won't get lost.
4.Nancy left the party in _____a hurry that she left her bag there.
sobusythattooyoungtosothatsuch考点1afford 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 The handbag is so expensive that the woman can't afford it.这个手提包太贵了,以至于这个女人买不起。
(1)作动词,意为"承担得起(后果);买得起"。常见用法:
can/could (not) afford + n./pron.
can/could (not) afford to do sth.考点6A computer is what I want most, but I can't afford it now.我最想要一台电脑,但是目前我买不起。
The mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education.这位母亲承担不起自己孩子的教育费用。考点7考点1afford 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6(2)作动词,还可表示"提供,给予",其后可接双宾语。afford sb. sth.意为"给某人提供…… "。如:
It afforded her the chance to improve her tennis skills.这给她提供了提高她网球技能的机会。考点7好题在线5.I don't think we'll be able to ______ any travel if we don't save our money. (afford)
6.Life is too short. We cannot afford ____________any second of it.(waste)
7.The program is very popular. It _______students the chance to take part in volunteer work.(afford)
affordto wasteaffords考点1succeed 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 I hope you will succeed.我希望你能成功。
succeed为动词,意为"实现目标;成功"。常用在succeed in doing sth.结构中。如:
I'm sure you will succeed.我相信你一定会成功。
I believe I will succeed in passing the English exam.我相信我会成功通过英语考试的。[2019扬州中考]考点6考点7考点1succeed 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5【拓展】success n.成功;成功的人或事
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
What's the secret of your success?你成功的秘诀是什么?
The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。
The play was very successful on Broadway.那部剧在百老汇大获成功。
She successfully carried out her plan.她成功地实施了她的计划。
考点6考点7考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线8.Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, but it's very common to meet difficulties on the way to _______. (succeed)
9.Jenny finally succeeded in ________the competition after months' hard work. (win)
10.Tom told me their plan ___________and they went out for a meal to celebrate last night.(succeed)
successsucceededwinning考点6succeed 的用法考点7考点1own 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 We can design our own uniforms.我们可以设计自己的校服。考点6I need a room of my own.我需要有一间自己的房间。
I've been living on my own for four years.我已经独自生活了四年。
My uncle is a farmer and he owns 100 cows now.我叔叔是一位农场主,他现在拥有100头奶牛。考点7考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线11.晚上你独自去森林散步是危险的。
It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _____ _____ _____ at night.
12.I met the _________of the local hotel.(own)
13.Tom's father _____________ a local video shop in the town. (own)
考点6own 的用法考点7onyourownowner(s)owned/owns考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 It depends on who will design our uniforms.这取决于谁来设计我们的校服。
(1)depend作动词,常与on/upon连用,意为"依赖,取决于,视……而定;相信,指望"。如:
Young people should learn to depend upon themselves.年轻人应该学会依靠自己。
At that time, he had no choice but to depend on himself.在那个时候,他别无选择,只有依靠自己。[2019扬州中考]
(2)"That depends./It (all) depends."为固定用法,表示"那得看情况",常用于情景交际。如:
—Will he come?他会来吗?
—That depends. He may not have time.那得看情况。他可能没时间。 depend 的用法考点6考点7考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5【归纳总结】 "动词+on"构成的短语小结:考点6depend 的用法考点7考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线14.—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?
—Well, that _________.(depend)
15.You can depend _________ Jane — she always keeps her promises.
dependson/upon考点6depend 的用法考点7考点1考点2考点3考点4patient 的用法考点6考点5语境拓展 When doctors wear uniforms,it is easy for patients to find them.当医生穿制服的时候,病人很容易就能找到他们。
(1)patient作可数名词,意为"病人"。如:
The patient is seriously ill.这个病人病得很严重。
(2)patient作形容词,意为"有耐心的;能忍耐的"。常见搭配有:be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心;be patient to do sth.有耐心做某事。如:
Helen treats her students in a patient and understanding way.海伦以耐心和宽容来对待她的学生。[2019南京中考]考点7考点1考点2考点3考点4patient 的用法考点6考点5You should be more patient with others. 你对他人应该更有耐心些。
Every dog has its day. You have to be patient to wait for your chances.凡人皆有得意日。你必须耐心等待你的机会。【图解助记】考点7考点1考点2考点3考点4patient 的用法考点6考点5与patient相关的词:考点7拓展延伸考点1考点2考点3考点4patient 的用法考点6考点5考点7语境串记Mr. White is a patient doctor. He always examines his patients patiently. It seems that he never gets impatient. His endless patience makes him the most popular doctor in the hospital.怀特先生是一位有耐心的医生。他总是耐心地给他的病人做检查。他似乎从来没有不耐烦过。他无尽的耐心使他成为医院最受欢迎的医生。
考点1考点2考点3考点4好题在线16.You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. (patience)
17.Teaching children with special needs requires _________ and understanding. (patient)
18.—The plane won't take off until the thick clouds move away.
—Let's wait __________for the announcement from the airport. (patient)
19.My father hates waiting in long lines. He's _________. (patient) patient考点6考点5patient的用法考点7patiencepatientlyimpatient考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5above 的用法考点7考点6语境拓展 Which costume above do you like best?上面的服装你最喜欢哪个?
(1)作介词,意为"在……上面",也可表示"(数量、程度、地位等)大于,超出,高于"。如:
The picture is on the wall above my desk.那张画在我书桌上方的墙上。
The temperature is above 30°C.温度在30摄氏度以上。
(2)作副词,意为"在上面,处于较高位置"。如:
The noise came from the room above.噪音来自楼上的房间。
Children aged 12 or above should buy a ticket.12岁及以上的儿童应该买票。
河南专用河南中考 一帮到底
