课件19张PPT。中考英语2020第一部分 考点知识过关第十五课时 九年级上 Unit 1考点帮考点1have been to的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和父母去过黄山。
考点6"have been to..."表示"曾经去过某地(已经返回了)"。如:
Where have you just been? 你刚才去哪里了?have been to → "曾经去过某地",强调往返的经历,现在已经回来了。其
后可接次数,也可和ever, never, just等连用。 have gone to → "到某地去了",人不在说话现场,还未回来,可能在去的
途中、在目的地或在返回的途中。 have been in → "在某地待着",强调从过去到现在一直待在某地,表示
状态,其后常跟表示"时间段"的状语。妙辨异同考点1have been to的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6妙辨异同They have been to Shanghai only once.他们只去过上海一次。
He has gone to Chengdu on business.他去成都出差了。[2018南充中考]
My grandparents have been in this city for about ten years.我的祖父母在这个城市待了大概十年了。 She has been in London since four months ago.她在伦敦待了四个月了。[2018扬州中考] 考点1have been to的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6易失分点当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词,如here, there和home等时,to要省略。
好题在线1.I don't believe the young man's words that he has ______to the moon twice. He must be joking.
2.The man under the tree can't be Mr. Smith. He______ gone to New York on business.
3.I left home at 18. I have been ______this city for five years. beenhasin考点1spare 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.看戏和听收音机是他们闲暇时的主要活动。
(1)作形容词,意为"空闲的;不用的;备用的"。常见搭配:in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间。如:
My cousin likes to collect stamps in his spare time.我堂兄喜欢在空闲时间集邮。[2018上海中考]
You could sleep in the spare bedroom.你可以睡那间空着的客房。
Bring a pair of shoes and some spare clothes.带一双鞋子和一些备用的衣服。
(2)作动词,意为"抽出;腾出(时间、金钱或人手等)"。常见搭配:spare sb./sth. to do sth.腾出……做…… 。如:
It's very kind of you to spare me so much of your time.你真是太好了,为我抽出那么多时间。考点6考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线4.No matter how busy you are, you should always spare some time _______ a rest and enjoy every moment of your life.(have)
5.I think we should spend as much time as we can reading _______ our spare time. to havespare 的用法考点6in考点1manage 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 How do they manage it?他们是怎么完成它的?
(1)作动词,意为"完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)"。常见搭配:manage to do sth.设法做成某事。如:
Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.我虽然摔了很多次,但最后还是会滑冰了。[2019深圳中考]
(2)作动词,意为"经营;管理(公司、商店、组织等)",还可表示"合理安排,有效使用(金钱、时间等)"。如:
He was asked to manage a new team.他被要求去管理一个新的团队。
You have to manage your time carefully.你必须仔细安排你的时间。
考点6考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线6.—Amazingly, I've ________ to finish the project by myself.
—There you are! I told you it was easy.(manage)
7.—The summer holiday is on the way. We'll have more freedom.
—I agree with you. But we should learn to _______ our time.(manage)
managedmanage 的用法manage考点6考点1support 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.多年来,每个国家的政府都致力于帮助无家可归的人,但是还有更多(事情)需要去做。
考点6(1)作动词,表示"帮助;支持;拥护;抚养;资助;支撑"。常见搭配有:support sb./sth.支持某人/某物;support sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上支持某人。如:
He supports a large family.他得养活一大家子人。
We should support our government in their efforts to protect the environment.我们应该支持我们的政府为保护环境所作的努力。考点1support 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6(2)作名词,表示"支持;拥护;帮助;赞助;支撑物"。常见搭配有:in support of支持;with sb.'s support在某人的资助/支持下。如:
Her family and friends have given her lots of support.她的家人和朋友给了她许多帮助。
Only a few people spoke in support of the plan.只有几个人表示支持这一计划。
With your support, we can help these young people.有了你们的资助,我们就能帮助这些年轻人。考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线8.—Congratulations, Bob. You finally made it.
—Thank you so much. I couldn't succeed _________ your support.
9.Tom would try to find a job as soon as possible to support _________.(he) withouthimself考点6support 的用法考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.20多年来,希望工程鼓励了孩子们的道德发展和现代思维。
encourage作动词,意为"鼓励",常用结构为:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。如:
My mother encourages me to study hard. 妈妈鼓励我要好好学习。encourage 的用法考点6考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线10.To fight against air pollution, we are __________ to take buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars. (encourage)
11.When things aren't going well, he __________ me, telling me not to give up. (encourage)
12.He says he is so thankful for those who have encouraged and supported _______. (he) encouragedencourages考点6encourage 的用法him考点1考点2考点3考点4hardly 的用法考点6考点5语境拓展 In the past, teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun.在过去,青少年几乎没有什么机会出去娱乐。
hardly为副词,意为"几乎不;几乎没有"。如:
He hardly had time or money to play music.他几乎没有时间和钱去玩音乐。[2018陕西中考]考点1考点2考点3考点4hardly 的用法考点6考点5归纳拓展always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少), hardly(ever)(几乎不)和never(从不)均表示频度。如:
She always arrives at 8:00.她总是8点到。
We usually go to school by bus.我们通常坐公共汽车去学校。
She often works on the weekend.她周末经常上班。
I sometimes go fishing with my father.我有时和爸爸一起去钓鱼。
They seldom watch television these days.这些日子他们很少看电视。
We hardly know each other.我们几乎不认识彼此。
He has never been abroad.他从没出过国。
妙辨异同考点1考点2考点3考点4hardly 的用法考点6考点5hardly/hard考点1考点2考点3考点4好题在线用hard或hardly填空
13.Self-confidence is necessary to a person. If you're not confident, it will be ______ for others to believe in you.
14.The children were so excited that they could _________ speak.
15.It is ______ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining _______.
16.I ________ see Susan because she lives abroad. hardhardly 的用法考点6考点5hardlyhardhardhardly河南专用河南中考 一帮到底课件39张PPT。中考英语2020第一部分 考点知识过关第十七课时 九年级上 Unit 3CONTENTS目 录PART 02
写作帮PART 02
考点帮考点 1consider的用法考点 2考点 3考点 4考点 5语境拓展 But in western countries,dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.但在西方国家,狗被认为是人类忠诚的好朋友。
考点 1consider的用法考点 2考点 3考点 4考点 5Have you considered my plan? 你们考虑我的计划了吗?
He is considering studying abroad. 他正在考虑出国留学。
We are considering how to get there. 我们正在考虑如何到达那儿。
The man considers himself (as) a superstar.那个人认为自己是一个超级明星。
I consider him (to be) my best friend. 我把他视为我最好的朋友。考点 1consider的用法考点 2考点 3考点 4考点 5好题在线1.He is good at the subject, so he considers _________an expert on it.(he)?
2.Shakespeare is a great writer who is ____________as a genius(天才). Many people around the world admire him very much.(consider)?
3.—Walking more is good for our health.
—So I'd rather take an hour's walk to work than______________a car. (drive)?himselfconsidereddriving考点1compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。
compare作动词,意为"比较"。如:
Compared with our house, theirs is bigger. 和我们的房子比,他们的房子更大。[2019南充中考]考点1compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5compare...with/compare...to妙辨异同考点1compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5He compared his camerawith/to mine. 他拿自己的相机跟我的作对比。
We compare books to friends. 我们把书籍比作朋友。 compare ...with/to compare...to
把……与……比较 把……比作考点1compare的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线4.If you always compare yourself ___________others, you may have tons of pressure.?
5.People often compare the pupils ________the flowers of the country.?with/toto考点1as long as 的用法语境拓展 I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信你们只要坚持下去就会取得很大进步。??
考点2考点3考点4考点5
as long as意为"只要;既然",引导条件状语从句。当主句的时态为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词can时, as long as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。如:
You can borrow the book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的干净,你就可以借这本书。
As long as you are going, I will go, too.既然你要去,那么我也去。考点1as long as 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线
6.你只要永远不放弃,就能实现你的梦想。
______ ______ ______ _______ _______ _______ ______, you will achieve your dream.?Aslongasyounevergiveup考点1 achieve/realize/come true的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less effort. 好的学习方法能够帮助我们达到事半功倍的效果。
?achieve, realize和come true都有"实现"的意思,但用法有如下区别:妙辨异同考点1 achieve/realize/come true的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5I achieved all I hoped to do today.我做完了今天所有想做的事情。
Lisa realized her dream of being a singer.莉萨实现了她当歌手的梦想。
I do hope one day their dream can come true.我真希望他们的梦想有一天会实现。考点1achieve/realize/come true 的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线7.The old man __________his dreams in his sixties and set up a big company. (realize) ?
8.Sally dreamed of being a writer. Now her dream has come __________and her first novel was published last month.?realizedtrue考点1pull 的用法 考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 Don't pull my hair! 不要拽我的头发!?(1)意为"拉;拖;拔"。如:
She pulled the chair toward her.她把椅子拽到了自己身边。
(2)意为"拿出,掏出"。如:
After he finished his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air.吃完饭后,那只熊猫站起身来,镇定地将自己藏的枪掏出来,然后朝空中开了一枪。[2017河南中考]考点1pull 的用法 考点2考点3考点4考点5(3)常见的pull短语有:
pull...down 拆下；摧毁
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
pull over （使）停靠在路边Many of the old buildings were pulled down.很多老旧建筑物被拆除了。
The family that pulls together is a happy one.能够齐心协力的家庭就是一个幸福的家庭。
考点1pull的用法 考点2考点3考点4考点5The police officer ordered the driver to pull over.警察命令那位司机把车停到路边。
【图解助记】
考点1pull 的用法 考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线9.More and more people have realized that we shouldn't pull __________the ancient buildings in cities. ?
10.—Class One is so strong that we can hardly beat them.
—Don't lose heart. As long as we pull _________, there is always a chance to win.?
downtogetherPART 03
写作帮典例析写作帮语言学习 语言学习是中考中常涉及的写作话题,针对这一话题,考生应具备叙述语言学习经历,介绍语言与文化、语言学习策略的能力。初中阶段关于这一话题的考查主要有以下两个方面:
1.学习经历;
2.学习策略。?典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:
1.大胆自信;
2.放慢语速;
3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
写作提升提分好词提分好句典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句 4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:自信的 confident 肢体语言body language
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. ?
__________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句审题思路1.构思文章内容:
(1)点明自己可以予以帮助;
(2)针对如何用中文进行交流提出三点建议。
2.明确人称和时态: 以第二人称为主; 一般现在时。 典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句参考范文Dear Jack,?
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this summer. It's not necessary to worry about your Chinese. I'd like to share my ideas, which I think might help.?
First, be brave enough to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. It's of great importance to be confident about yourself. We Chinese are very friendly so you needn't be afraid of making any mistakes. Second, it's better to speak slowly and clearly. In this way you can make yourself understood more easily. What's more, sometimes you can use drawings or pictures, and as you know, body language is also widely used across cultures and very often it really works.?
Best wishes!?
Yours,
Li Hua?典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·学习内容·
1.listening skills听力技巧
2.spoken/oral English英语口语
3.reading speed阅读速度
4.written English书面英语
5.English pronunciation英语发音
6.the rules of English grammar英语语法规则典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·学习策略·
1.go over复习
2.teach oneself自学
3.ask for advice/suggestions征求建议
4.look up查阅
5.pay attention to注意;关注
6.take notes记笔记
典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·学习策略·
7.keep a diary记日记
8.listen to tapes听磁带
9.draw mind maps画思维导图
10.do grammar exercises做语法练习
11.learn from mistakes从错误中学习
12.write down key points记下要点
典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·学习过程·
1.be good at.../do well in...擅长……
2.be weak in.../do badly in...不擅长……
3.be interested in...对……感兴趣
4.be afraid of害怕……
5.make progress取得进步
6.get good grades取得好成绩
7.have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难
典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句1.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
2.Knowledge comes from questioning.知识源于质疑。
3.As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." 俗话说:"熟能生巧。''
4.The secret to language learning is to practice.语言学习的秘诀是练习。
5.Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生都有学习的能力。
6.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes your will make.你越仔细,犯的错就越少。典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句7.You should never give up halfway in learning a language.学习一门语言时,你不应该半途而废。
8.The English teacher spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand him.英语老师讲得很快,我听不懂。
9.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Instead, you should learn from them.不要害怕犯错误,而应该从错误中学习。
10.As long as you keep practicing hard, you will catch up with others. 只要你保持用功练习,你会赶上其他人的。典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句一、句子改错
1.Why don't you ask Alice for advices? ________________
2.Reading English books are a good way to improve your English.
_______
3.Besides, we should be brave to talk with other in English. _________ ?_
4.As everyone knows, English is wide spoken around the world. ______________
5.Develop a good habit of practicing to speak English every day.
_______________________advices→adviceare→isother→otherswide→widelyto speak→speaking典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句二、句子翻译
6.许多学生学习英语有困难。(have difficulty in）
?
7.坚持练习,你将会取得进步。(make progress)
_______________________________________________
8.养成上课做笔记的习惯很重要。(it is+形容词+to do sth.)
?
9.我们应该尽可能多地说英语。(as...as possible) ?__________________
10.你是否可以学好英语,这取决于你的学习方法。(depend on)
_ __________________Many students have difficulty in learning English.Keep on practicing and you will make progress.It is very important to get into a habit of taking notes in class.We should speak English as much as possible.Whether you can learn English well depends on your learning methods. 典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句三、句型转换
11.It is important to learn English well. (同义句转换)
It is______ ___________ to learn English well.? ?
12.Nobody can make much progress if he doesn't put much effort into his studies. (同义句转换)
Nobody can make much progress________ ________ much effort into his studies.
13.We don't know how we can organize ideas, use proper words, and so on. (同义句转换)
We don't know______ ____ organize ideas, use proper words, and so on.?withoutputtinghowtoofimportance典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句14.I watch English movies to improve my spoken English. (用by改写句子)
___________________________________________________?
15.Some students believe English is a tool. It can help us to communicate with each other.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________I improve my spoken English by watching English movies.Some students believe English is a tool which can help us to communicate with each other.典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句四、书面表达
[2019成都]假如你叫Ann,你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释,根据提示回一封email。要点如下:
1.根据示例,概括介绍词条构成;
2.如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题(至少两点);
3.介绍词典对英语学习的好处(至少两点)。典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句注意:1.截图内容仅作参考,可以引用,不能照抄;
2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名;
3.词数:100左右。(taken from an English-Chinese dictionary)典例剖析写作帮语言学习高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句Dear Xiao Hua,?
I'm glad to help you learn English by using dictionaries.?
As we know, the dictionary, which is used as a tool for English learning, can provide a word's pronunciation, part of speech, definition, word family and usage.?
Due to the parts mentioned above, you can correct the pronunciation of a word. What's more, there are two ways for you to pronounce it if you need. Facing a totally new word, you can also learn the usage from the dictionary, which will give you the sentences for each usage.?
There are a lot of benefits of using a dictionary. You can not only learn the word family about the word but also have a better understanding of the word through its clear definition. I hope you can gain more by using dictionaries in your daily life.?
Yours,
Ann河南专用河南中考 一帮到底课件18张PPT。中考英语2020第一部分 考点知识过关第十八课时 九年级上 Unit 4PART 02
考点帮考点1be made of 的用法语境拓展 —What's it made of?它是什么制成的??
—It's made of metal.它是金属制成的。
"be made+介词"构成的搭配如下:考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1be made of 的用法The table is made of wood.这张桌子是木制的。
The paper is made from wood.纸是由木材制成的。
"Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people trust Chinese brands. "中国制造"变得很酷。越来越多的人信任中国品牌。[2018潍坊中考]
The model is made by Mike. 这个模型是迈克制作的。
The grapes can be made into wine. 葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1be made of 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5【图解助记】
考点1be made of 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线用适当的介词(of, from, in, by, into)填空。
1.The red skirt that my mother bought for me yesterday is made ______cotton.?
2.The fruit of this kind of plant can be made ______ cooking oil.?
3.Look at that kite in the shape of the bird. It was made______ my father.?ofintoby考点1be made of 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线4.Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago. But it was not made______Europe until the year 1100.?
5.The cake is made_______butter, sugar and eggs. It tastes delicious.??infrom考点1realize 的用法语境拓展 Let's work hard.Then our dreams will be realized.我们努力学习吧。然后我们的梦想就会实现的。考点2考点3考点4考点5realize (v.)理解；领会；意识到实现；将……变成现实More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our traditional culture.越来越多的人意识到了弘扬我们的传统文化的重要性。[2019宁波中考]
Hope that everyone can realize their dreams in the future.希望每个人在将来都能实现自己的梦想。6.Many people won't _______ the value of time until it's gone. Don't waste your time, or you will regret it.?
考点1realize 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线realize考点1weigh 的用法语境拓展 So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. 所以一个在地球上重九十公斤的人在火星上的重量只有36公斤。考点2考点3考点4考点5(1)作动词,意为"称……的重量"。如:
Have you weighed yourself lately?你最近称过体重吗?
(2)作动词,意为"重……,重量为"。如:
Do you know how much it weighs?你知道它的重量吗?
The box was full of books and weighed a ton.这个箱子装满了书,重得很。
【拓展】 weigh的名词形式为weight,意为"重量;体重"。7.Daniel has tried to lose _________by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.(weigh)?
8.The human brain___________ about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers.(weigh)?考点1weigh 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线weightweighs考点1doubt 的用法语境拓展 There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问,电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。
(1)作名词,意为"疑惑;疑问"。常见搭配:
考点2考点3考点4考点5without doubt ''毫无疑问；的确''be in doubt ''不肯定，没有把握''There is no/little/some doubt that... ''没有/几乎没有/有一些怀疑……''考点1doubt 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. 毫无疑问,他是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。
There is no doubt that global warming has become one of the biggest problems we face today.现在全球变暖无疑已经成为我们所面对的最大的问题之一。[2018南充中考]
(2)作动词,意为"怀疑"。如:
There seems no reason to doubt her words.似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。9.No one__________ his ability. Everybody believed he could manage the shop.(doubt)?
10.She has a lot of famous paintings. _________ is no doubt that she is a great artist.?考点1doubt的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线Theredoubted考点1warn 的用法 语境拓展 One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves,they will no longer want to be our servants,but our masters.一位科学家警告说如果机器人开始独立思考的话,它们将不再想成为我们的仆人,而是想成为我们的主人。
?考点2考点3考点4考点5考点1warn 的用法 考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6warn作及物动词,意为"警告;告诫;提醒"。常见搭配有:
(1)warn ab. about/of sth."警告/提醒某人注意某事/物"。如:
He saw a snake and shouted to warn us of the danger.他看到了一条蛇,大喊着提醒我们有危险。[2017海南中考]
(2)warn sb. (not) to do sth."告诫/提醒某人(不要)做某事"。如:
I warned her not to go near the dog.我警告她不要靠近那条狗。
(3)warn sb.+that从句"警告/提醒某人……"。如:
I warn you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night.我提醒你,晚上一个人出去很危险。11.These natural disasters (灾害) have __________us that everyone should start to protect the environment at once.(warn)?
12.这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾车。
The traffic sign warns people _________ _______ __________ after drinking.?考点1warn 的用法
考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线notwarnedtodrive河南专用河南中考 一帮到底课件33张PPT。中考英语2020第一部分 考点知识过关第十六课时 九年级上 Unit 2CONTENTS目 录PART 02
写作帮PART 02
考点帮考点1harmful的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 In today's world,almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people's health.在当今世界,几乎每个人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害。
harmful作形容词,意为"有害的",常用搭配:be harmful to... "对……有害"。如:
More and more people prefer to buy green products rather than harmful ones.越来越多的人更喜欢购买环保的产品,而非那些对环境有害的产品。
Drinking too much juice can be harmful to people's teeth.饮用过多果汁对人们的牙齿有害。[2018宁波中考]考点1harmful的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5?同根词:harm (n.) 危害;伤害。常见搭配:do harm to..."对……有害",相当于be harmful to...。如:
PM 2.5 does harm to people's health and the environment. PM 2.5对人们的身体健康和环境有危害。[2017上海中考]
?反义词:harmless (adj.) 无害的;没有伤害的归纳拓展考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线1.You must give up smoking. It is________to your health. (harm) ?
2.Living here could be challenging. The terrible weather conditions in this area can do________to animals. (harm)?harmfulharmharmful的用法考点1avoid的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 How can we avoid a serious water shortage?我们怎样才能避免严重的水资源短缺呢?
avoid作动词,意为"回避;躲避;避免",常用搭配:avoid (doing) sth."避免(做)某事"。如:
Luckily, we were able to avoid an accident.我们幸而逃过一场事故。
To be safe, students should avoid going out alone at night.为了安全,学生们应避免晚上独自外出。[2019贵港中考]
考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线3.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid ________ in the center of the city. (drive)?
4.In order to avoid _________resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. (waste)?drivingwastingavoid的用法考点1discover/invent/create 的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 We should discover ways to reuse water.我们应该找到重复用水的方法。
妙辨异同discover/invent/create考点1discover/invent/create 的辨析考点2考点3考点4考点5Do you know who discovered America?你知道谁发现了美洲吗?
The paper was invented by Cai Lun. 纸是蔡伦发明的。
For her latest book, she has created a whole new group of characters. 她为自己的新书塑造了一批全新的人物。考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
5.Jack has _________a cooking robot. He is so creative.?
6.In my opinion, traveling is a great way to __________the beauty of the world.?
7.Artificial intelligence (人工智能) can do many things. It can even __________works of art, such as paintings and poems.?
inventedcreatediscover/invent/create 的辨析discover考点1require的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 Its key disadvantage is that the process requires a long time (up to 30 days) and the cost is high.它最主要的缺点就是过程需要的时间长(长达30天),并且花费高。
require作动词,意为"需要;要求",通常不用于进行时。常见用法如下:考点1require的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5They require some help. 他们需要一些帮助。
The bike requires repairing.=The bike requires to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。
All the students are required to take part in this activity. 所有的学生都被要求参加这项活动。
The situation requires that we stay there.这种情形需要我们留在那儿。
易失分点require后跟that从句时,从句中的谓语应用"should + 动词原形",其中should可以省略。如:
School rules require that students (should) wear school uniforms at school.校规要求学生在校期间要穿校服。考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线8.We all know that learning a foreign language_________time and effort.(require)?
9.老师要求我们在做实验时要保持安静。
The teacher requires us _______ ________ ________when we do the experiment.?torequiresrequire的用法keepquiet考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5语境拓展 The policy requires that only taxis,buses,bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city.政策要求只有出租车、公共汽车、自行车以及特殊用途车辆可以在市内的任何地方行驶。allow的用法考点1考点2考点3考点4考点5好题在线10.Don't smoke here. Smoking _____________in public places.(not allow)?
11.Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing allows you _____________to your studies with more energy.(return)?.isn't allowed to returnallow的用法PART 03
写作帮典例析写作帮环境保护保护环境,人人有责。环保已成为人们关注的一大话题。中考写作中也常涉及此话题,且主要从以下三个角度进行设题:
1.描述环境污染现象并谈谈你的看法;
2.提出环保建议与措施;
3.叙述参加环保活动的经历。典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句环境保护请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。
1.提示:(1)What are the man and the woman doing?
(2)What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
2.要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数100个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:throw, environment, civilized(文明的)典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句环境保护 I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________审题思路
1.构思文章内容:(1)描述图片内容;(2)发表自己的观点。
2.明确人称和时态:以第一人称为主;现在进行时、一般现在时。典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句参考范文环境保护I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish on the ground. The woman is telling him to put the rubbish in the dustbin.
When I see people litter like this, I believe I cannot stand by and do nothing. I will stop them from doing so, like the woman in the picture does. The city is our home. It's our duty to protect our environment. What's more, it's important to learn to be a civilized person.
Let's take action and make the world more beautiful! 典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·环境污染·
1.air pollution空气污染
2.water pollution水污染
3.soil pollution土壤污染
4.noise pollution噪声污染
5.light pollution光污染环境保护6.use plastic bags使用塑料袋
7.use paper napkins使用餐巾纸
8.throw litter/rubbish everywhere到处扔垃圾
9.use plastic forks使用塑料叉子
10.use throwaway chopsticks使用一次性筷子典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句·环保建议·
1.call on呼吁
2.reduce pollution减少污染
3.take steps/action采取行动
4.plant trees植树
5.turn off lights关灯
6.use recycled materials使用可回收材料
7.live a low-carbon life过低碳生活
8.travel by public transportation乘坐公共交通工具旅行 环境保护典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句9.improve/protect the environment改善/保护环境
10.build a healthy living environment创建一个健康的生活环境
11.be supposed to应该
12.protect...from...保护……免受……
13.play a part/role参加;发挥(作用)
14.stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事环境保护典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句环境保护1.It‘s a good idea for us students to use both sides of paper.对我们学生来说,使
用纸的正反面是个好主意。
2.We can use cloth bags instead of paper bags or plastic bags when shopping.
在购物时,我们可以使用布袋而不是纸袋或塑料袋。
3.There is no doubt that pollution is a danger to our health.毫无疑问,污染危害
我们的健康。
4.Though it takes energy to change some things into something else, it is better
than throwing things away.虽然把一些东西变成其他东西会消耗能源,但这
也好过把它们扔掉。
5.In a word, everyone can do something to make a difference.总而言之,每个人
都能做些能产生影响的事情。典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句环境保护6.Let's take action from now on.让我们从现在开始行动起来。
7.It‘s our duty to help build a green city so that we can live a healthy life.我们有
责任为创建绿色城市出一份力,这样我们才能过上健康的生活。
8.Smoking not only does harm to people's health, but also pollutes our
environment.吸烟不但危害人们的健康,还会污染环境。
9.There are many things that we can do to protect the environment, such as using
public transportation.我们可以做很多事情来保护环境,比如,使用公共交通
工具。
10.I believe we can make the earth a better place to live in.我相信我们能让地球
变成一个更好的居住地。典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句一、句子改错
1.Would you like to volunteer to collect litters in the city park? _____________
2.First of all, we can ride bicycles or walk to school as many as possible.
_____________
3.Mr.Black encourages more people to consider to live a low-carbon life.
_____________
4.It is clear that air pollution and water pollution are becoming bad and bad.
___________________________ 5.In my opinion, if we won't take steps to control pollution, more and more people will
get sick. _____________
litters→littermany→much to live→living bad and bad→worse and worse won't→don't环境保护典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句二、句子翻译
6.我们应该在洗头时关上淋浴器。(be supposed to)
________________________________________________________
7.即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生影响。(make a difference)
_________________________________________________________________
8.这座城市不仅空气污染很严重,水污染也很严重。(not only ... but also ...)
________________________________________________________
9.让我们从现在开始齐心协力采取措施使我们的学校(变得)更绿。(take action)
_________________________________________________________________
10.我把玻璃瓶送到了回收中心,这样它们就能被回收。(so that)
_________________________________________________________________
We're supposed to turn off the shower when we're washing our hair.Even the simplest everyday activity can make a difference to the environment.Not only the air but also the water in this city is badly polluted.Let's pull together and take action to make our school greener from now on.I took the glass bottles to the recycling center so that they could be recycled.环境保护典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句三、句型转换
11.I come to realize that plastic products are bad for our environment.(同义句转换)
I come to realize that plastic products ____ ________ ____our environment.
12.We should walk or ride a bike and shouldn‘t drive a car when we go out.
(同义句转换)
We _____ _________ walk or ride a bike ________ ________ drive a car
when we go out.
13.Finally, we should recycle some things as possible as we can.(同义句转换)
_______ ______ ______ _______, we should recycle some things as possible
as we can. do harm to had betterrather thanLast but not least环境保护典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句14.If we pull together, our city will become nicer and cleaner. (用as long as改写句子)
________________________________________________________
15.We should put rubbish into dustbins. (用被动语态改写句子)
________________________________________________________
As long as we pull together, our city will become nicer and cleaner.环境保护Rubbish should be put into dustbins.典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句四、书面表达
在英语课堂上,老师要求学生就"环境保护"的话题展开小组讨论。请你根据以下提示以"How to protect the environment" 为题,谈谈你的看法。
提示:plant more trees, turn off the lights, ride a bike, save water
要求:1.语言通顺,意思连贯,内容可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。环境保护典例剖析写作帮高分素材写作提升提分好词提分好句How to protect the environment
Protecting the environment is everyone‘s duty.Many things can be done to protect the environment.
Firstly, more trees should be planted to make our city greener. Secondly, we should turn off the lights before leaving a room. Thirdly, we can ride a bike or walk to school instead of riding in a car. What's more, we are supposed to learn to save water. Last but not least, we can ask more people to join us to protect the environment.
I believe the environment can become better and better if we try our best to protect it. 环境保护河南专用河南中考 一帮到底
