单元测试卷 八上Unit 6
一.单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案(20分)
( ) 1. –What do you think of nature reserve ,Wujindang wetland?
--It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife.
A. the ; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an
( )2. There _____lots of fish in this river, and birds catch ______for food.
A. are, them B. are , it C. is, it D. is , them
( )3. —What is he going to do? —He is _______.
A. go birdwatching B. going birdwatching
C. going to birdwatching D. go to birdwatch
( )4. Sixty per cent of Judy’s pocket money _______ from her parents.
A. come B. are C. buys D. is
( )5. Call us _______ you need _______ 4008823823. KFC is ready for you.
A. any time; for B. some time; for C. some time; on D. any time; on
( )6. They need _______ at the hotel for _______ because of the bad weather.
A. stay; short stay B. staying; a short stay
C. to stay; a short stay D. to stay; short stay
( )7. Many old people take a walk after supper _______ have good health.
A. in order that B. as a result C. because D. in order to
( )8. The Rio Olympics make people all over the world _______ there very much.
A. want to go B. to fly C. fly D. to want to go
( )9. _______ nature reserves _______ us learn more about protecting animals.
A. Studying; helps B. Studies; to help
C. Study; helping D. Studying; help
( )10. The old man got on the bus. And some young men stood up and _______ for him.
A. make space B. made space C. make spaces D. made spaces
( ) 11. The rich man ________much food_________the poor families during the hard time.
A. provides, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for
( )12.It may be ______ today. You’d better_______ a raincoat with you to go out.
A. rain; take B. rainy; bring C. rain; bring D. rainy; take
( )13. Would you please ______to each other before you hand in your examination papers?
A.not talk B.don’t talk C.not to talk D.not talking
( ) 14. -What do you think of this bird show? -_______. I want to take my family there again
A. Boring B. Just so so C. Wonderful D. Terrible
( )15. The number of giant pandas is becoming_______ because there are_______ living areas for wildlife.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less
C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
( )16. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.
A. keep people from cutting B. prevent people from cutting
C. stop people cutting D. all the above
( )17. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.
A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter
( ) 18. I think ____necessary for us _____the birds.
A. it , protect B. its, to protect C. it’s , protecting D. it , to protect
( )19.Ann likes watching action movies, __________ her sister likes comics.
A. and B. or C. while D. however
( )20. — Lucy, isn’t the talk boring?
—_________. You can learn a lot from it.
A. I think so B. That’s right C. Yes, I agree D. No, not at all
二.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(15分)
I live in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I got very 21 .At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some 22 air and a good rest. A few weeks ago I decided to go to see my 23 .I was really looking forward to it.
My parents live a long way? 24 . I went to see them with James, a friend, and we drove on Friday night. In the middle of the 25 it began to rain. The road became very ____26__and it was difficult to drive. We arrived home just after midnight, feeling very ___27___.The next ___28__it was still raining. James took his ___29__to a garage which was very good.
In the afternoon the ___30___improved, we wanted to go for a __31___?.My parents lent us their car. That was no good. Their car didn’t___32___. We rang up the garage. “Oh,” they said, “your car__33___be ready till tomorrow. ”So it wasn’t possible to go for a drive. We decided to play a word game. When we didn’t agree upon?a word we looked for a dictionary. It wasn’t there.Finally,my mother remembered, “I lent it to your sister. She took it with her when she left. ”The word game wasn’t any good without a dictionary.
On Sunday my mother dropped a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire a ___34___?to take her to hospital. When James and I drove back we got stuck in a car accident. Next time I want a rest. I’ll stay in __35___.
21. A.angry B.surprised C.sad D.tired
22. A.warm B.cool C.cold D.fresh
23. A.comrades B.friends C.parents D.hometown
24. A.away B.here C.there D.far
25. A.day B.night C.journey D.road
26. A.narrow B.wet C.dirty D.dry
27. A.happy B.excited C.tired D.thirsty
28. A.morning B.day C.afternoon D.evening
29. A.clothes B.car C.books D.machine
30. A.car B.clothes C.weather D.work
31. A.drive B.look C.trip D.walk
32. A.move B.run C.start D.work
33. A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.won’t
34. A.truck B.taxi C.bike D.bus
35. A.the country B.the city C.my home D. the garage
三.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案(30分)
A
In Barnes London Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild birds and wild animals. Adults’ fare is £7.95, and children’s fare is £4.50. But if holding a London pass, you can have free admission(入场).
London Wetland Centre is thought to be the European City’s best place to contact wild animals. London Wetland Centre is the UK’s most worthy(值得) of showing off, and the most exciting wildlife projects, including 43 hectares of grassland, as well as pools.
Barnes wetlands are located(位于) in the Thames. This award-winning centre always interest many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the cormorant(鸬鹚),the Kingfisher(翠鸟) and the endangered water vole(河鼠).
In London Wetland Centre there are a large number of different habitats. When visiting the centre, visitors can watch movies through the video to learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species(生物种).
For children, London Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about the knowledge of nature.
There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, why not go to London Zoo, Regent(丽晶)Park or River Thames downstream to experience the world’s most beautiful gardens. Holders of London Passes can visit them freely.
( )36. The Wetland Centre in the passage is in the__________ .
A. USA B. PRC C. UK D. UN
( )37. London Wetland Centre includes __________ hectares of grassland.
A. 4 B. 3 C. 43 D. 34
( )38. At the __________, visitors can learn more about wetlands and the knowledge of biological species.
A. Tower Bridge B.London Wetland Centre C.Big Ben D. London Tower
( )39. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ‘downstream’?
A. 干流 B. 支流 C. 上游 D. 下游
( )40. Two children without London Pass want to go into the London Wetland Centre. They will pay ______.
A. £4.50 B. £9.00 C. £7.95 D. £9.95
B
Tom was a farmer. He worked on the farm all day, but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables. One day, a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market. He saw a young bull for sale. The bull was white and yellow. It was looking at Tom in fear. Tom walked up and touched its head gently. Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time. How amazing! Tom bought it at once and called it Amba.
From then on, Tom and Amba got on well with each other. But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal.
One afternoon, Tom was walking through the forest with Amba. Suddenly, Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head. Tom was very surprised and looked around. There was a big snake in front of him. It was beautiful but poisonous. Quickly Amba stepped on the snake’s tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake’s head heavily. Soon the snake died.
Tom was very grateful for Amba’s help. When people heard this, they were shocked at the bull’s expression of love for Tom. But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.
( )41. Tom worked __________.
A. on the farm B. in the market C. in the forest D. in the town
( )42. Amba was __________.
A. a small and nice cow B. a big and beautiful snake
C. a white and yellow bull D. a black and white dog
( )43. From the passage, we know Tom and Amba __________.
A. hated each other B. got angry with each other
C. got on well with each other D. disliked each other
( )44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables.
B. Tom’s friends thought animals were safe.
C. Tom hit the snake’s head heavily with a stick..
D. For Tom, Amba was a member of his family.
( )45. The passage mainly wants to tell us __________.
A. the love between humans and animals B. the fight between a bull and a snake
C. how to keep an animal D. how to train an animal
C
There are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari(游猎). In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park. It is about 20,000 square kilometers. Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger, including the famous "Big Five". For hunters, these five animals are some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. Many travelers think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari. But there are many other interesting, and much smaller animals too.
Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) is another country with many parks where you can go on safari. The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country. It has thick forest, old trees, and beautiful lakes. When you go deep into the forest, you can sit to wait for some animals to come near. You'll be glad to watch these animals playing, eating and communicating(交流) with each other.
Chobe National Park in the country Botswana is another popular place for safari. You can see one of the largest elephant groups in the world there. You can see elephants face to face in this national park. When you go around the park and feel the grass moving, there may be elephants. Then you can see them nearer. They walk past you to look for food.
( ) 46. If you go to the north-east of South Africa, the best place to go on safari is_______.
A. Chobe National Park B. Gombe Stream National Park
C. Tan. D. Kruger National Park
( ) 47. What does “the Big Five” mean in the passage?
A. They are five big parks.
B. They are five kinds of big and dangerous animals.
C. They are five good hunters.
D. They are five high mountains. .
( ) 48. How many countries does the writer mention(提到) in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Gombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes.
B. Gombe Stream National Park i.s one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania.
C. Chobe National Park has many elephants.
D. You can see interesting small animals around the lake in Chobe National Park.
( ) 50. Which is the best title?
A. Safari in Africa B. Face to Face with the Elephants
C. Travelling in Africa D. Animals in Africa
四.阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题
Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.
A rich, powerful organization(组织) in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites(卫星) into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015.
This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population(人口) have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.
We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。(不超过七个词)
51. What do you search for when you are at restaurants or hotels?
52. What is MDIF?
53. How will MDIF change the age of online computing completely?
54. When will they send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit?
55. Do you want to use free Wi-Fi everywhere? Why? (自拟作答)
五.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词
Where do you go on a school trip every spring? In the UK, students go to many great places. They see swans and ducks in wetlands. They pick up shells (贝壳) at the seaside.
In Japan, cherries (樱花) are blooming (盛开的) by the beginning of April. Kids have picnic lunches, sing karaoke (卡拉OK) and dance under the trees. They also go boating and hiking. They take baths in hot springs (温泉).
In China, kids often take school trips in parks, museums or to a mountain. These days, outward bound (野外扩展) trips are very popular. Kids can learn about survival skills (生存技巧) and teamwork during these trips.
School trips can be great fun. But don’t get hurt when you travel outdoors. Here are some tips for you.
Listen to your teacher. On the bus, always wear a seat belt (安全带) if the bus has them. Do not rush or push when you get on or off the bus. Stay in your seat while the bus is moving. If you are at the zoo, remember not to touch or go near animals. If you are careful enough, you will have fun.
Students in different 56 go to different places In the UK, students go to wetlands or to the 57 and many places.
In Japan, kids do activities under the trees, they also go 58 and hiking. They take baths in hot 59 .
In China, kids take school trips in parks, 60 or to a mountain.
The tips for not 61 hurt Listen to your teacher. On the bus, always 62 a seat belt. Do not rush or push when 63 on or off the bus. Stay in your seat 64 the bus is moving. If you are at the zoo, don’t 65 not to touch or go near animals.
56_____________ 57_____________58_____________59_____________60_____________
61_____________ 62_____________63_____________64_____________65_____________
六.词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空格处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)
66. Every year, lots of __________ (旅行者) go to the small town to enjoy the wonderful view.
67. I often go to the villages to enjoy the_______ (自然)beauty(美景)there.
68. The local(本地)____________( 政府 ) should take actions to protect animals at once.
69. It is necessary for everyone to know the ______________( 重要 ) of wetlands.
70. (麻雀)are small and lovely animals.
71.I have poor eyesight I can't see the words on the blackboard _______ (清楚地).
72.The theme park is a _______ (完美的)place to go walking after supper.
73.—Who _____ (描述)the details of the accident? —Lily did.
74. My mother is_______(记录)how much money she spent on her new clothes.
75. Please write down your name in this_______(表格)and hand it in.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
76. Great Green Wall is in the __________ (north) part of China.
77. Many people cut down trees ____________ (make) more money.
78. We should protect animals to prevent them from _______________ (disappear).
79. There is a local (本地的) (fisherman) living area for them to hunt wildlife.
80. Chen Long is one of the famous _____________ (act) in the world.
81.___________ (talk) with your parents often is a good way to make them understand you.
82. Hurry up! The film will start at 7;00 , there’s little time ___________(leave) for us now.
83. We should _____________ (active) take part in all kinds of sports.
84. We should ask people ___________(not catch) birds for any reason.
85. It’s reported that many animals are in danger. They need our ________(protect).
七.短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang. S 86 , the wetlands got smaller and smaller during some years. The environment was also getting w 87 . To save Zhalong, 5,400 people living in the main a 88 of the wetland had to move out before 2010.
Zhalong Wetland is the l 89 of its kind in China and home to lots of endangered animals and plants. Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the seven wetlands in China that have been put onto the l 90 of Wetlands of International Importance. People can find about 500 kinds of p 91 and 300 species(种类) of animals in the reserve. It is f 92 for the red-crowned cranes.
Before 2010, there were 13 villages with 1,200 f 93 living in Zhalong. Many local people went fishing. Moreover, some people got money by cutting and s 94 wetland reeds(芦苇). This left the cranes nowhere to hide. So, the g 95 decided to solve(解决)these problems.
86_____________ 87_____________88_____________89_____________90_____________
91_____________ 92_____________93_____________94_____________95_____________
八.书面表达
假如你是Sandy,请给观鸟协会写一封申请信,要求加入观鸟协会。包括以下要点:
1.我想成为观鸟协会的一员。
2.我是八年级的学生,我对了解不同的种类的植物、动物和鸟类很感兴趣.
3.我热爱鸟类,热爱大自然。人们砍伐树,鸟越来越少,想做些事情来保护鸟。
4. 我认为……(至少2点)。
5.每个星期天上午9点到10点可以参加活动。
6.联系方式:Tel: 0519-7088888. E-mail address: Sandy @ sunshine.com
Dear Sir or madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Sandy
阅读拓展
A
Welcome to the website of the Wensum Valley Birdwatching Society (WVBS).
The WVBS is an active and friendly Norfolk?birdwatching society with more than 100 members. We welcome new members and membership(会员资格) is open to all.
We hold?indoor meetings, with a guest speaker, on the third Thursday of each month at Western Longville Hall for All and organize bird-watching field trips each month.
The WVBS covers the area of the Wensum Valley (?http:?/??/?www.wvbs.co.uk?/?wensum-valley-birdwatching-society?/?" \t "_blank" \o "The Wensum Valley?)? in Norfolk which follows the River Wensum between Norwich and Fakenham.
We have a good mix of experienced birders and beginners and we are always happy to welcome new members and visitors to any of our activities. (If you are interested in joining, follow the heading for “Join Us”). It is our hope that our activities will foster(培养) an interest in birds and encourage a wider appreciation(欣赏;评价) of our natural world—— an ever more important task as more demands are being made on our environment.
We look forward to welcoming you.
If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the bird nest(巢).
Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).
But how to make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a. Each nest must have six boards (木板). Don’t make the boards too slippery (滑).
b. Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” can’t be too small, so birds can fly in or out easily.
c. Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest.
d. One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e. Don’t forget to color the nest.
B
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak(虚弱), when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆力)works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed(责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories ? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
参考答案
一.单项选择
1---5 BABDD 6----10 CDAAB 11----15 DDACD 16----20 DADCD
二.完形填空
21---25 DDCAC 26---30 BCABC 31---35 ADDBB
三.阅读理解
36---40 CCBDB 41---45 ACCBA 46---50 DBCDA
四.阅读表达
51. (I search for )Wi-Fi
52. A rich, powerful organization( in the USA)
53. By giving free Wi-Fi to every person (on Earth).
54. In 2015.
55.No.Because sometimes it’s not safe./Yes. .Because it’s easy to buy things.(答案不唯一,符合题意即可)
五.任务型阅读
56. countries 57. seaside 58. boating 59. springs 60. museums
61. getting 62. wear 63. getting 64.while 65. forget
六.词汇运用
66. tourists 67. natural 68.government 69. importance 70. Sparrows
71. clearly 72. perfect 73. described 74.recording 75. form
76. northern 77. to make 78 disappearing 79. fishermen’s 80. actors
81. Talking 82. left 83. actively 84. not to catch 85. protection
七.短文填空
86. Sadly 87. worse 88. area 89. largest 90. list
91. plants 92. famous 93. families 94. selling 95. government
八.书面表达
Dear Sir or madam,
I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.
I am a Drade 8 student,and I am interested in learning different kinds of plants,birds and animals.I love birds and nature,the birds are becoming fewer and fewer because people cut down trees.So I want to do something to protect the birds.
I think birds are useful to people/birds are our friends…(符合题意即可) I can take part in activities from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. on Sundays.
I will be happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society. You can call me on
0519-7088888 or email me at Sandy @ sunshine.com
Yours sincerely,
Sandy