北京课改版英语九年级全册综合复习任务型阅读及练习（含答案）

任务型阅读
海淀区
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
30．（10分）
All Together Now!

Have you ever heard of homemade music？ That's right ─homemade music． Music that is made at home can be lots of fun． And all of the family can take part in it． You don't have to have good voices．And you don't need to buy a musical instrument． What a family needs is the willingness to make music．
A singing game my family like is Crazy Voices． Each person sings a different song． But everybody sings at the same time! We do sound a little crazy． But the tunes （曲调） all fit together． Sometimes we get all mixed up． Then we just hum the songs． Or we put our hands over our ears． Then we try it again． And crazy voices fill the air．
We really have homemade music when we play the Tap﹣a﹣Glass． Why？ We make the instrument ─ that's the Tap﹣a﹣Glass． This takes some time． First， we hunt for drinking glasses that have a good ring to them． We tap them with a spoon to find out． We need eight glasses ─ one for each tone （音调） of the scale． How do we get different tones？ By putting different amounts of water in the glasses． The more water， the lower the tone． After a while， we have all eight tones of the scale． Now the Tap﹣a﹣Glass is ready． One person takes the spoon and taps out a simple tune． We always give the player time to practice a little bit first． Then we try to guess the name of the song．
Sometimes we do echo （回声） singing． In echo singing， we sing the same song． We pick a simple tune． One person begins to sing． Then a second person starts ─ right after the first singer! Sure enough， we have homemade music with a homemade echo!
My family have fun with homemade music． We enjoy the time being together． Sometimes we get all mixed up． Sometimes we have to stop because we are laughing so hard． But more importantly， we can make music ourselves． To us， it sounds great．

（1）What does a family need to have homemade music？
（2）Which singing game do the writer's family like？
（3）How do the writer's family get different tones with the glass？
（4）In echo singing， do they sing the same song？
（5）Why do the writer's family have fun with homemade music？
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
30．【解答】1．The willingness to make music．细节理解题，根据语境：What a family needs is the willingness to make music．一个家庭需要的是音乐的意愿．可得出答案．
2．Crazy Voices．细节理解题，根据语境： A singing game my family like is Crazy Voices．我的家人喜欢唱歌的游戏是疯狂的声音．可得出答案．
3．By putting different amounts of water in the glasses．细节理解题，根据语境：How do we get different tones？ By putting different amounts of water in the glasses． 我们怎样才能得到不同的音调？在玻璃杯里放不同量的水．可得出答案．
4． Yes， they do．细节理解题，根据语境：In echo singing， we sing the same song在回声歌唱中，我们唱同一首歌，可得出答案．
5．Because they enjoy the time being together and make music themselves．细节理解题，根据语境：We enjoy the time being together，But more importantly， we can make music ourselves．我们享受在一起的时光，但更重要的是，我们可以自己创作音乐．可得出答案．
西城区
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题． （共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
Paperless homework will affect students' handwriting
A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework． Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．
Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools． And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ： it reduces waste； makes it easier for teachers to collect homework； and now that everything else is digitalized， homework should too．
But there's an overlooked downside to online homework，as it shows an alarming trend（趋势）： how technology is affecting physical handwriting．
In today's digital age，handwriting is already a weakening skill． Can you remember the last time you used a pen？ For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work． To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly． I know I'm not alone． There are more saying they share similar embarrassment （尴尬） when asked to write by hand．
In a time when computers， smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world， is handwriting even important？ The answer is yes． Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more difficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively． So for school﹣age children，writing not only allows them to memorize characters， but also trains their brains the way typing can't．
Too many children， lost in technology， lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads ﹣ a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology，which may lead to physical problems later．
All said， I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled． Digitalization is an unstoppable trend． But for courses such as Chinese and English language， I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses， at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．

（1）How do children finish their paperless homework？　By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．　
（2）Why do many people welcome digital homework？　Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized， homework should too．　
（3）What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？　He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．　
（4）Why is handwriting important for school﹣age children？　Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more difficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．　
（5）What does the writer think of digital homework？　He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend． But for courses such as Chinese and English language， it should be introduced later into the courses．　
【分析】本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．
【解答】1． By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework． Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．
2． Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized， homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ： it reduces waste； makes it easier for teachers to collect homework； and now that everything else is digitalized， homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．
3． He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly． 细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？ For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work． To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．
4． Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more difficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers， smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world， is handwriting even important？ The answer is yes． Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more difficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．
5． He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend． But for courses such as Chinese and English language， it should be introduced later into the courses． 细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend． But for courses such as Chinese and English language， I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses， at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．
【点评】此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．
顺义区
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）
Return to the moon

It might not be long until humans uncover the secrets of the far side of the moon． China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器）， which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side， was launched successfully on Dec 8， Xinhua reported．
The moon rotates （自转） at the same speed that it orbits （绕…运行） Earth． Therefore， the same side of the moon always faces Earth． The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see． We don't know much about it so far．
However， the far side of the moon is an ideal （理想的） place for scientific research． It is exposed （暴露） to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质） and other resources． And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity， scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there， according to China Daily．
But it is hard to land on the far side of the moon． Spacecraft that land there cannot receive any radio signals from Earth． To solve this problem， China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星） called Queqiao into space in May． Through Queqiao， scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．
The probe's travel time is also important． Chang'e 4 is expected to land on the moon on Jan 2， China Daily reported． It will travel through space for more than 20 days before landing． This is longer than Chang'e 3， which was in space for about 12 days before landing．
The travel time was changed because scientists want Chang'e 4 to land on the moon when it is daytime． This way， the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板） can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working． A single day on the moon is about 28 days on Earth． Therefore， Chang'e 4 will keep orbiting the moon before landing as it waits for daytime， according to Sun Zezhou， chief designer of Chang'e 4．
Did you know？ Chang'e 4 is taking some plant seeds and eggs to the moon． It is hoped that Chang'e 4 will be able to do experiments with them． These will be the first biological experiments to take place on the moon．

（1）Will Chang'e 4 be the first probe to land on the far side of the moon？
（2）What does the far side of the moon refer to？
（3）What research may scientists do on the far side of the moon？
（4）How did Chinese scientists solve the problem of no signals？
（5）Why do scientists want Chang'e 4 to land in daytime？


四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【解答】1．Yes，it will be．根据短文第一段 China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe （探测器）， which is set to become the first probe to land on the moon's far side， was launched successfully on Dec 8， Xinhua reported．新华社报道在12月8日，中国嫦娥四号自动探测器被定为首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器．可知中国嫦娥四号是首次成功登陆月球背面的探测器． 故答案为Yes，it will be．
2．It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．根据短文第二段The moon rotates at the same speed that it orbits Earth． Therefore， the same side of the moon always faces Earth． The far side of the moon is the side that we cannot see． We don't know much about it so far．月球以绕地球的同一速度自转．因此，月球总是以同一面对着地球．月球的背面是我们看不到的，到目前为止我们并不太了解它．可知月球的背面指的是我们看不见并不太了解的一面．故答案为It refers to the side that we can't see and know little about it so far．
3．（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．根据短文第三段 It is exposed to solar winds that may have formed unique minerals （矿物质） and other resources． And since the far side is less affected by Earth's gravity， scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there， according to China Daily．可知据中国日报报道月球暴露于可能已经形成独特矿物质和其他能源的太阳风．而且由于背面受地球引力影响较小，科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．可知（1）科学家可以做关于矿物质和其它资源的研究（2）科学家从那里能更清晰地观察外层空间．故答案为（1）Scientists can do research on minerals and other resources．（2）Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．4．They launched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．根据短文第四段 To solve this problem， China launched a relay satellite （中继卫星） called Queqiao into space in May． Through Queqiao， scientists can control and operate Chang'e 4 and make sure it will land in a specific area．为了解决这个问题，中国在5月份发射了被叫做鹊桥的中继卫星．通过鹊桥，科学家们可以控制和操作嫦娥四号并确保它在特定地点着陆．可知当嫦娥四号在月球背面的时候科学家们发射了中继卫星来控制和操作嫦娥四号．故答案为They launched a relay satellite to control and operate Chang'e 4 when it is on the far side of the moon．
5．So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．根据短文第四段This way， the spacecraft's solar panels （太阳能板） can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．通过这种方法，航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．可知白天着陆是为了航天器的太阳能电池板就可以接收太阳能并允许探测器开始工作．故答案为So that the spacecraft's solar panels can receive energy from the sun and allow the probe to start working．
怀柔区
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）The meaning of life is what we choose it to be． To Jiang Bing， a man from Weinan， Shanxi Province， life just means living and helping others． Suffering （受苦）from ALS （渐冻症）for more than 30 years， Jiang has never lost his love for life． What's more， he has been teaching more than 200 children for free for over twenty years．
At the age of 16， Jiang Bing fell to the ground on the way to school and was unable to stand up again． One doctor told him that he had a disease that was hard to cure （治愈）and suggested giving up searching for treatment． Surprisingly， Jiang had no fear or despair （绝望）at that time． He kept studying every morning and cherished（珍视）every moment， spending one day like it was a month．
Though Jiang couldn't enter a university himself because of the disease， he succeeded in teaching his younger sister and helping her get into a university in 1994． Not until then did the people living in the community realize that the special man could teach their children．
So they asked him for help． The next year， Jiang started helping children with their studies． Apart from the school subjects， he also taught them art and clay sculpture （泥塑）． He once taught 24 children in one single class， all for free．
Today many of the children that he taught have graduated from university． Zhao Feiyu， a student who once received Jiang's help， runs an art training school now． "He taught us wisely and carefully， and took no money， " he said． "He is my teacher and friend．"

（1）Where is Jiang Bing from？　 　
（2）How long has Jiang Bing taught children for free？　 　
（3）Who was the first person to enter a university with the help of Jiang Bing？　 　
（4）What did he teach children apart from the school subjects？　 　
（5）What can you learn from his story？　 　
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【解答】（1）He is from Weinan， Shanxi Province．细节理解题．根据To Jiang Bing， a man from Weinan， Shanxi Province，送给陕西渭南人Jiang Bing．可知他来自陕西省渭南市．故答案为He is from Weinan， Shanxi Province．
（2）Over twenty years．细节理解题．根据What's more， he has been teaching more than 200 children for free for over twenty years．此外，他已经免费教了200多个孩子20多年了．可知超过二十年．故答案为Over twenty years．
（3）His younger sister．细节理解题．根据he succeeded in teaching his younger sister and helping her get into a university in 1994．但他在1994年成功地教了妹妹，帮助她上了大学．可知他的妹妹．故答案为His younger sister．
（4）Art and clay sculpture．细节理解题．根据Apart from the school subjects， he also taught them art and clay sculpture （泥塑）．除了学校的科目外，他还教他们艺术和泥塑．可知艺术和泥塑．故答案为Art and clay sculpture．
（5）Never give up and help others．细节理解题．根据The meaning of life is what we choose it to be． To Jiang Bing， a man from Weinan， Shanxi Province， life just means living and helping others．生活的意义在于我们选择它成为什么样的人．对于陕西渭南人Jiang Bing来说，生活就是生存和帮助别人．可知永远不要放弃，帮助别人．故答案为Never give up and help others．
大兴区
四、阅读表达（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
A group of students who lived through the deadly shooting in Parkland， Florida， announced （宣称）a bus tour to support new gun laws． About 24 of the students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School made the announcement on Monday．
The event came one day after several in the group graduated from high school． The tour is to begin on June 15 in the Midwestern city of Chicago． The students say their goal is to encourage more young people to vote （投票）so they will support reforms to U． S． gun laws．
Cameron Kasky is one of the high school students involved． He noted that four million young Americans will turn 18 years old in 2018． K every single one of those people votes， encourages their friends and family to vote， we can make real change in this country， he said． Eighteen is the lowest age for voting in the United States．
The student organizers wore a message on T﹣shirts made for the event． The words " Road to Change " were printed on them． Parkland students and activists Emma Gonzalez and David Hogg also attended the event． The students said the tour will cover districts where elected officials have received a lot of money from the National Rifle Association （全美步枪协会）．
The tour is the most recent event in a youth movement against gun danger． The movement developed after student Nikolas Cruz killed 17 people with a gun at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Broward County， Florida on February 14． In the months following the shooting， many students from the high school have taken part in these activities． They have gone to Florida's capital， Tallahassee， and Washington D． C．
On its website， the group says it will visit 20 states on its tour． They also say they will visit every congressional （议会的）district in Florida． The group says it is paying for its tour through donations （捐款）．
The related March for Our Lives movement has received money support from popular television and movie stars， such as Oprah Winfrey and George Clooney．

（1）When will the bus tour begin？　 　
（2）What is the goal of the tour？　 　
（3）Who killed 17 people in Florida on February 14？　 　
（4）How will they pay for the tour？　 　
（5）What do you think of these students？　 　


四、阅读表达（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【解答】1．On June 15．细节理解题．根据The tour is to begin on June 15 in the Midwestern city of Chicago．这次游行将于6月15日在中西部城市芝加哥开始．可知6月15日在中西部城市芝加哥开始．故答案为On June 15．
2．The goal is to encourage more young people to vote．细节理解题．根据The students say their goal is to encourage more young people to vote （投票）so they will support reforms to U． S． gun laws．学生们说，他们的目标是鼓励更多的年轻人投票，以便支持对美国枪支法的改革．可知其目的是鼓励更多的年轻人去投票．故答案为The goal is to encourage more young people to vote．
3．Nikolas Cruz．细节理解题．根据 The movement developed after student Nikolas Cruz killed 17 people with a gun at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Broward County， Florida on February 14.2月14日，佛罗里达州布劳沃德县马乔里?斯通曼?道格拉斯高中的学生尼古拉斯?克鲁兹用枪杀死了17人．可知Nikolas Cruz 杀的．故答案为Nikolas Cruz．
4．They will pay for the tour through donations．细节理解题．根据The group says it is paying for its tour through donations （捐款）．该组织表示，将通过捐款来支付其游行费用．可知他们将通过捐款来支付游行费用．故答案为They will pay for the tour through donations．
5．They are brave and wise．细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子The event came one day after several in the group graduated from high school． The tour is to begin on June 15 in the Midwestern city of Chicago． The students say their goal is to encourage more young people to vote （投票）so they will support reforms to U． S． gun laws．一天，几名学生从高中毕业．这次参观将于6月15日在中西部城市芝加哥开始．学生们说，他们的目标是鼓励更多的年轻人投票，以便支持对美国枪支法的改革．可知他们既勇敢又聪明．故答案为They are brave and wise．
房山区
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）Do you know your neighbors？ Do you often talk with them？ Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives． They are the important people in our lives． They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are， both as an individual and as a member of the community． Here's how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life．
Start a conversation． Often neighbors don't even know each other's names． However most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community． You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket． But the best way to break the ice is to smile， wave， and say hello to your neighbors．
Be friendly to the newcomers． Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely， especially if they're far from home， and might expect a friendly face． If they have kids， tell them where the children play in the neighborhood． Introduce the best places to eat and shop． Invite them over for coffee or tea， give them your phone number， and point to your house as you say good﹣bye．
Develop better relationships． Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor， such as tools， in good repair and as soon as you've finished with them． Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway． Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors．
Make time for your friendship． If you value a friendship with your neighbors， spend time with them． Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party？ You can write a card to invite them to your party． Then， you can make a call to them ahead． In this way， you will know what your neighbors like． You can plan for proper food and music．
Care about the details． In a good relationship， it's really the little things that count． When your neighbors carry a lot of things， you can give them a hand． Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains． If you care about them， they will give you a surprise， too． The respect for your neighbors' feelings can develop your relationship with them．

（1）Are good neighbors important people in your life？　 　
（2）What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors？　 　
（3）To show your friendship， what should you do if your new neighbors have kids？　 　
（4）Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party？　 　
（5）What is the passage mainly about ？　 　

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【解答】1．Yes，they are．细节理解题．根据语境：Good neighbors are just like our friends and relatives． They are the important people in our lives．好邻居就像我们的亲朋好友，他们是我们生活中的重要人物．可得出答案．
2．To smile， wave， and say hello to your neighbors，细节理解题．根据语境： But the best way to break the ice is to smile， wave， and say hello to your neighbors．但是打破僵局的最好方法是微笑，挥手，向你的邻居问好．可得出答案．
3．Tell them where the children play in the neighborhood． 细节理解题．根据语境： If they have kids， tell them where the children play in the neighborhood． 如果他们有孩子，告诉他们孩子在附近的什么地方玩耍．可得出答案．
4．Because in this way， you will know what your neighbors like． You can plan for proper food and music．细节理解题．根据语境： Then， you can make a call to them ahead． In this way， you will know what your neighbors like． You can plan for proper food and music．然后，你可以提前打电话给他们．这样，你就知道你的邻居喜欢什么了．你可以计划适当的食物和音乐．可得出答案．
5．How to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life．细节理解题．根据语境：Here's how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life．以下是如何在你的生活中发展与这些非常重要的人的关系．可得出答案．
丰台区
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题． （共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．
IG， a Chinese esports club， won the world championship title in LOL （League of Legends） in 2018． It beat European team 3：0 in South Korea． It was the first time that a club from China's LPL （League of Legends Pro League） won the title in the world championship's eight﹣year history． So what is esports？
Esports （Electronic Sports） is a form of competition using video games between professional players． It is not only a simple game in a sense， but a sport in which players use electronic equipment to play against each other in intelligence． It can improve the players' thinking ability， heart﹣to﹣eye coordination （协调）， willpower and develop team spirit．
In 2003， esports became the 99th sport in China． However， esports is different from traditional sports and online games． Traditional sports athletes mainly train their physical ability and skills， such as muscle memory， exercising and dieting； while esports athletes' training is mostly about the mind， such as studying strategies （策略） and new updates for the game．
The industry has been developed for more than 10 years， but the public usually hold the opinion that playing online games has no benefit but taking one's attention away from their duties． In fact， there are several differences between esports and online games：
? First， the basic features． Online games are entertainment games while esports is a sport． Esports is an intellectual competition between people in an organized environment created by information technology．
? Second， the game rules． Esports has clear game rules． Its biggest feature is strict time and round limitations． However， online games are lack of clear rules of the game． Without time limit， it's easy for people especially teenagers to be addicted to （沉迷于） it．
? Third， the sports spirit． Esports competitions between athletes pay great attention to fair sports spirit． Some online games only need to recharge （充钱） to gain advantages， which is the main difference between esports and online games．
In the upcoming 2022 Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou， esports will officially become a medal event． Esports is a new sporting activity． It will take a long time to grow into a mature industry like NBA （the National Basketball Association of the US）． Let's have a better understanding of esports and expect its bright future．

（1）Which club won the world championship title in LOL in 2018？　 　
（2）What is esports？　 　
（3）When did esports become the 99th sport in China？　 　
（4）What is esports athletes' training about？　 　
（5）What is the passage mainly about？　 　

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题． （共10分，每小题10分）
18．【解答】1．Glub IG． 细节理解题．根据 IG， a Chinese esports club， won the world championship title in LOL （League of Legends） in 2018． IG是一家中国电竞俱乐部，于2018年获得LOL （League of Legends）世界冠军．可知IG俱乐部．故答案为Glub IG．
2．Esports （Electronic Sports） is a form of competition using video games between professional players．细节理解题．根据 Esports （Electronic Sports） is a form of competition using video games between professional players．电子竞技（Electronic Sports）是职业运动员之间使用电子游戏的一种竞赛形式．可知电子竞技（Electronic Sports）是职业运动员之间使用电子游戏的一种竞赛形式．故答案为Esports （Electronic Sports） is a form of competition using video games between professional players．
3．In 2003．细节理解题．根据In 2003， esports became the 99th sport in China．2003年，电子竞技成为中国第99项体育运动．可知在2003年．故答案为In 2003．
4．It is mostly about the mind．细节理解题．根据 while esports athletes' training is mostly about the mind， such as studying strategies （策略） and new updates for the game．而电子竞技运动员的训练主要是关于思维，比如学习策略和游戏的新更新．可知它主要是关于思维．故答案为It is mostly about the mind．
5．What is esports，the differences between esports and online games．主旨归纳题．根据Esports （Electronic Sports） is a form of competition using video games between professional players．电子竞技（Electronic Sports）是职业运动员之间使用电子游戏的一种竞赛形式．可知电子竞技（Electronic Sports）是职业运动员之间使用电子游戏的一种竞赛形式．In fact， there are several differences between esports and online games：事实上，电子竞技和网络游戏之间有几个不同之处：可知主要说的是什么是电子竞技，电子竞技和网络游戏的区别是什么．故答案为What is esports，the differences between esports and online games．
门头沟区
四、阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分， 每小题10分）
18．（10分）Every year on my birthday， from the time I turned 12， a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my house． No card came with it． Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all． After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper．
But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be． Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender． My mother encouraged this imagining． She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness． Perhaps it was the old man whom I looked after when he was ill． As a girl， I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy．
One month before my graduation， my father died． I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the coming graduation dance at all． And I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not． But my mother， in her own sadness， would not let me miss any of those things． She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable． In truth， my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia ﹣ lovely， strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery．
My mother died ten days after I was married． I was 22． That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．

（1）What color was the flower the writer received？　 　
（2）How did the writer feel when she daydreamed about the giver？　 　
（3）Why didn't the writer want to go to the graduation dance？　 　
（4）How old was the writer when she got married？　 　
（5）Who sent the flowers to the writer every year on her birthday？　 　
四、阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分， 每小题10分）
18．【解答】1．White．细节理解题．根据语境：Every year on my birthday， from the time I turned 12， a white gardenia （栀子花） was sent to my house．每年我生日那天，从我12岁起，一朵白色的栀子花就被送到我家．可得出答案．
2．Happy．细节理解题．根据语境： Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender．我最快乐的时光是在幻想寄件人．可得出答案．
3．Because her dad died and she was sad．细节理解题．根据语境：One month before my graduation， my father died． I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the coming graduation dance at all毕业前一个月，我父亲去世了，我很难过，根本不想去参加即将到来的毕业舞会．可得出答案．
4．She was 22．细节理解题．根据语境：My mother died ten days after I was married． I was 22．我母亲在我结婚十天后去世，那时我22岁．可得出答案．
5．Her mother．推理判断题．根据语境： My mother died ten days after I was married． I was 22． That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．我母亲在我结婚十天后去世．我22岁．那是栀子花停止来我家的一年．可推测出是妈妈送的花．可得出答案．
密云区
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）About 800 years ago， a Chinese man named Wang Hu made the world's first rocket， but unluckily he lost his life with it． It was not until April 24， 1970 that China sent its first satellite Dongfanghong﹣1to space successfully．
To celebrate the first big success for the country's space development， April 24 is now China's Space Day， which started this year． While celebrating， China also announced（宣布）new plans to make a space station and go to Mars and further space．
A space station is like a home for astronauts in space．Astronauts live and work on a space station and spaceships can even park there． China plans to finish building its space station in 2022．
According to China's top space scientist Zhou Jianping， by that time， becoming an astronaut will be a normal job． Astronauts are needed more than ever before． They need to be able to finish more tasks． So far， China has been choosing astronauts mainly from pilots．In the future astronauts will also be picked from engineers， doctors and space technology experts．
Another plan is about Mars．In order to search Mars， China will send a probe（探测器）first to Mars around 2020． It will land there and even bring back things from the Mars．
It's such a big plan! Only by doing this can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space． And the exploration will help us understand how the universe changes．

（1）Who made the world's first rocket ？　 　
（2）When is China's Space Day ？　 　
（3）What does China plan to do in 2022？　 　
（4）What will China do first to search the Mars？　 　
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？　 　
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．【解答】1．a Chinese man named Wang Hu．细节理解题，根据语境：About 800 years ago， a Chinese man named Wang Hu made the world's first rocket大约800年前，一个叫王虎的中国人制造了世界上第一枚火箭．可得出答案．
2． April 24．细节理解题，根据语境：April 24 is now China's Space Day，4月24日是中国航天日，可得出答案．
3．China plans to finish building its space station in 2022．细节理解题，根据语境：China plans to finish building its space station in 2022．中国计划在2022年完成空间站的建设．可得出答案．
4．China will send a probe to Mars．细节理解题，根据语境：In order to search Mars， China will send a probe（探测器）first to Mars around 2020． 为了搜索火星，中国将在2020年左右首先向火星发射探测器．可得出答案．
5．The Chinese Space Exploration，总结归纳题．根据语境： It's such a big plan! Only by doing this can China say it has truly started the exploration of deep space． And the exploration will help us understand how the universe changes．这是个大计划！只有这样，中国才能说它真正开始了对深空的探索，这种探索将帮助我们了解宇宙是如何变化的．可得出答案．
石景山区
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
18．（10分）
Tornado Chaser

Do you know？ In June 2003， South Dakota experienced 67 tornados in one day! In the U．S．， tornadoes （龙卷风） are responsible for 80 deaths and more than 1，500 injuries each year． Although they happen very often， tornadoes are difficult to predict． Why？ Tornadoes develop from storms， but only some storms can become tornadoes． Meteorologists （气象学家） don't know where and when a storm will touch the ground and turn into a tornado． Today， the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes．
Tim Samaras is a tornado chaser． His job is to find tornadoes and follow them． When he gets close to a tornado， he puts a special tool on the ground． This tool measures things like temperature， humidity， and wind speed of a tornado． With this information， Samaras can learn what causes tornadoes to develop． If meteorologists understand this， they can warn people about tornadoes sooner and save lives．
How does Samaras hunt tornadoes？ It's not easy． First， he has to find one． Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites （卫星）． So Samaras can't just depend on these tools to find one． Instead he waits for tornadoes to develop． Every May and June， Samaras drives about 40，000 kilometers （25，000 miles） across an area known as Tornado Alley， looking and hoping to find a tornado．
Once Samaras sees a tornado， the chase begins． But a tornado is hard to follow． Some tornadoes change direction several times﹣for example， moving east and then west and then east again． When Samaras finally gets near a tornado， he puts his special tool on the ground． Being this close to a tornado is frightening． There is rubbish flying in the air． The wind is blowing at high speed． He must get away quickly．
The work is risky， even for a skilled chaser like Samaras． But danger won't stop his hunt for the perfect storm．

（1）When did South Dakota experience 67 tornadoes in one day？　 　
（2）How long is the warning time usually for a tornado？　 　
（3）What does Tim Samaras do？　 　
（4）Where does Samaras go every May and June？　 　
（5）Why is it hard for Samaras to hunt tornadoes？　 　
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
18．【解答】1．In June 2003．细节理解题，根据语境：In June 2003， South Dakota experienced 67 tornados in one day!2003年6月，南达科他州在一天内经历了67次龙卷风！可得出答案．
2.13 minutes．细节理解题，根据语境：Today， the warning time for a tornado is usually just 13 minutes．今天，龙卷风的预警时间通常只有13分钟．
3．Tim Samaras is a tornado chaser．细节理解题，根据语境：Tim Samaras is a tornado chaser．Tim Samaras是龙卷风追逐者．
4．Samaras drives about 40，000 kilometers an area known as Tornado Alley，细节理解题，根据语境．Every May and June， Samaras drives about 40，000 kilometers （25，000 miles） across an area known as Tornado Alley， looking and hoping to find a tornado．每年5月和6月，萨马拉斯在一个被称为"龙卷风巷"的地区行驶约40000公里，寻找并希望找到龙卷风．
5．Because tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites．细节理解题．根据语境：Tornadoes are too small to see using weather satellites 龙卷风太小，无法用气象卫星观测到．可知答案．