牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 7 Seasons知识点梳理及单元测试题单元卷（含答案，有听力材料无音频）

Unit7单元知识归纳（二）
一、词汇复习拓展
bet 过去式____________ 现在分词_____________butterfly复数____________memory 复数___________
drop 过去式___________ 现在分词____________rise过去式_______________blow过去式____________
throw过去式__________ ring过去式_______________sudden副词______________deep副词__________
snowman复数________________
基础词义
名词
形容词
基础词义
名词
形容词
基础词义
名词
形容词
云
雾
暴风雪
雨
雪
光亮
风
太阳
睡眠
幸运
不健康
噪音
短语复习拓展
在一个有雨的夜晚 on a rainy night
如果明天不下雪
If it doesn’t snow tomorrow =If it isn’t snowy tomorrow =If there is no snow tomorrow
气温将会上升/下降一点/很多。The temperature will rise/ drop a little/ a lot.
当他站在树下时，一颗苹果掉到他头上了。
As he was standing under the tree, an apple fell onto his head.
看到一些小孩在开心地踢球see some kids playing football happily
感冒并发高烧catch a cold and have a high fever
整晚一直咳嗽得厉害 keep coughing a lot all night
冬天北方风常常刮得很厉害。The wind often blows hard in the north in winter.
昨天真是糟糕的一天！What an awful day it was yesterday!
完成剩余的工作finish the rest of the work
降到零下5度drop to 5 degrees below zero
觉得有点饿想要一点食物feel a bit/a little hungry and want a bit of/ a little food
你能说大声点吗？Can you say it louder? /Can you speak more loudly?
给某人打电话 call / ring sb. = give sb. a call/ring
在课上感觉困倦feel sleepy in class
阳光正灿烂。The sun is shining brightly.
突来的大雨引发很多问题。The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
互扔雪球throw snowballs at each other
和某人狠狠打了一架have a big fight with sb.
陆地上最大的动物 the biggest animal on land
做某事令人激动。It is exciting to do sth.
在外面堆雪人make snowmen outside
喜欢在真冰上溜冰like skating on the real ice
到处可以看到…… can see …everywhere
躲避突来的阵雨hide from the sudden shower
三、句型复习拓展
1．I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.
我敢说你不穿衣服看上去酷而且感觉凉爽。
Which season do you like best?
=Which is your favourite season? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
It’s the best time to play football outside. 这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。
Winter days are full of snow. 冬天的日子充满雪。
(be) full of…=(be) filled with sth… 装满/充满…
The basket is full of /filled with apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
The basket full of /filled with apples is mine. 装满苹果的篮子是我的。
The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子，鸟儿飞向远方。
What a perfect time to fly a kite！正是放风筝的好时节！
The days are shorter and the temperature drops.白天变短了，温度下降了。
Most of them fly away to a warm and windy place. 他们中的大多数飞到温暖的有风的地方。
How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon? 在一个炎热的夏日下午人们感觉如何？
The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly. 树叶变绿，温度迅速上升。
In winter, white snow covers the whole earth. 在冬天，白雪覆盖了整个地球/地面。
A windy day is perfect for flying a kite. 有风的日子是最适合放风筝。
Farmer are busy harvesting crops. 农民正忙于收割庄稼。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
My father is busy repairing computers.我父亲每天忙于修理电脑。
Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday. =
Hobo built a tent for Eddie with sticks at the beach yesterday.
昨天 Hobo用棍子在沙滩为Eddie搭了帐篷。
Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.
今天早上当我醒来妈妈正在给我做早饭。
The clouds became dark. 天变得乌云密布。（云变得更黑了）
I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 我看见一些孩子正在公园踢球。
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
I saw them cleaning the street when I walked past the market.
当我走/路过去的市场时，我看见他们在打扫街道。
Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon.
从北方来的暴雪将在下午晚些时候/傍晚到达
The temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃. 温度会降到零度以下, 到-10℃。
It will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees.
天气将是温暖的,白天气温在18或19度。
It rained heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain last night. 昨天晚上下了大雨
It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow. 明天将会下雪。
How's the weather in Nanjing?=What's the weather like in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎么样？
The wind is blowing hard. 风刮的很大。
There are no snowstorms here. =There are not any snowstorms here. 这里没有暴风雪。
no= not …any/ a/an 没有
I have no apple.=I don’t have an apple.
Many people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves.
许多人在街上不得不用围巾遮住他们的脸。
The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 下午高温使人昏昏欲睡。
make… +形容词 使… 怎样
make me strong 使我强壮
make my room clean and tidy使我的房间的干净和整洁
People are lucky to enjoy many sunny days. 人们幸运地享受许多阳光灿烂的日子。
They like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend. 周末他们喜欢有一个环城短途旅行。
The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems. 突如其来的大雨引发了很多的问题。
They like snowball fights. 他们喜欢打雪仗。
Heavy fog is not healthy for people. 大雾有害于人的健康。
Everyone has to wear thick warm clothes.每个人不得不穿上厚厚的暖和的衣服。
Everything is covered in/ with deep white snow. 万物都被厚厚/深深的的白雪覆盖。
be covered with /in sth 被覆盖……
The mountain is covered with trees now. 现在山上长满了树木。
It is exciting to have big snowball fights. 打大雪仗非常的令人刺激。
It is +形容词+( for sb) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎样
It is dangerous for kids to put in the lights. 对孩子们来说安装电灯是危险的。
We throw snowballs at each other，screaming and laughing. 我们互相扔雪球,叫着，笑着。
screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语，在句子中作伴随状语。如：
The girl ran into her room, crying. 女孩哭着跑进她的房间。
Liu Tao came in, singing a pop song. 刘涛进来,唱着流行歌曲。（刘涛唱着流行歌曲进来。）
四、语法点讲解
陈述句通常以主语和谓语动词开头。简单句的五种基本结构：
1.主语+谓语动词(S+V)。
如： My left leg hurts. 我左腿疼。
S V
主语+谓语动词+宾语(S+V+O)。
如：They like English. 他们喜欢英语。
S V O
主语+连系动词十表语(S+V+P)。
如：He looks young. 他看上去很年轻。
S V P
主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)。
如：My uncle bought me a new bike. 我叔叔给我买了一辆新自行车。
S V IO DO
注意：常与to搭配的动词有bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write等。常与for搭配的动词有bring、build、buy、cook、find、get、leave、make、order、pick、save如：
He gave me a book．------- He gave a book to me. 他给了我一本书。
My father bought me a new bike．=My father bought new bike for me． 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
当直接宾语是代词it、them、him、her等时，要将代词先放在动词后，然后再用介词引出间接宾语。
如：This book is Tom’s．Please give it to him．这本书是汤姆的。请给他。
主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)。
如：He often makes me laugh. 他经常使我发笑。
S V DO OC
注意：能够充当宾语补足语的主要有形容词、副词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和介宾短语。
以上五种句型结构中都可以加上状语来说明动作完成的时间(when)、地点(where)或方式(how)。
如：My mum bought me a new pair of shoes last week. 我妈妈上周给我买了一双新鞋。
八年级英语上第七单元综合测试卷(B)
一、听力(20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题。
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(听两遍)
( )1. Which season does Amy like?

( )2. What's the weather like today?

( )3. What are they going to do?

( )4. What season is it now?

( )5. Why did the girl lose her way yesterday?
A. Because of the thick fog.
B. Because it was too dark.
C. Because she was in the forest.
( )6. How is the boy travelling to Beijing?
A. By air. B. By bus. C. By train.
( )7. How many times has Nancy been to Shanghai?
A. Once. B. Twice. C Three times.
( )8. How old is the boy?
A. Five. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen.
( )9. In which country is the handbag made?
A. Japan. B. China. C. France.
( )10. What does the boy want to do?
A. He wants to go swimming.
B. He wants to see a doctor.
C. He wants to look after his mother.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11―12小题。(听两遍)
( )11. Where is the railway station?
A. On the left of the street.
B. At the end of the street.
C. Behind a red building.
( )12. How will the man get there?
A. On foot. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi.
听第一篇短文，回答第13―15小题。(听两遍)
Place
Beijing
Hangzhou
Weather
13
14
Temperature
15
6℃～14℃
( )13. A. Snowy B. Rainy C. Fine
( )14. A. Cloudy B. Sunny C. Windy
( )15. A. ―3℃―3℃ B. 0℃―13℃ C. 6℃―14℃
听第二篇短文，回答第16―20小题。
( )16. Where did Mr and Mrs Black go yesterday evening?
A. The cinema. B. The supermarket. C. The restaurant.
( )17. How old was their son?
A. Two months old. B. Eight months old C. Ten months old.
( )18. Who stopped them when they walked in?
A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop assistant.
( )19. What did they think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.
( )20. Why did they want to let their son cry?
A. To get all their money back
B. To make him see the movie.
C. To give him something to eat.
二、单项选择(15分)
( )21.― perfect tune it is to enjoy the sunshine on the beach in summer!
―Yes. Especially(尤其)children do.
A. What a; the B. How a;/
C. What a;/ D. How; the
( )22.―Did you have a good time in the open air last night?
―No, I didn't. The temperature was so that I caught a cold
A. low B. tall C. high D. hot
( )23. days later, we still felt cold outside after it snowed
A. A bit of; a little B. A few; a bit of
C. A little; a bit of D. A few; a bit
( )24. , he hated living in the north of China because the temperatures were often .
A. In his twenties; in the twenties
B. At his twenties; at the twenties
C. In his twenties; in the twenty
D. At the twenty; at the twenties
( )25. "David showed us his new watch just now." The underlined(画线) part is .
A. OC B. DO C. P D. IO
( )26. The sentence structure of "They are flying kites on the playground."
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+O
C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P
( )27.―How he looks！
―Yes. He is sitting there ， not knowing what to do.
A.sad; sadly B. sadly; sad
C. sadly; sadly D. sad; sad
( )28. The temperature below zero, to―8℃, and it may below zero for days.
A. drops; stay B. drops to; stays
C. rises; keep D. rises to; keeps
( )29.―Shall we go to the garden to watch the bees and butterflies flying the flowers, David?
―Good idea! Let's go.
A. between B. among C. in D. during
( )30. They heard that there would be a terrible earthquake in this area, and some people
it with their families.
A. hide from B. hide away
C. hide away from D. hide out from
( )31. Look! Some children are playing and enjoying themselves quiet streams.
A. on B. in C. by D. near
( )32. The weather in Beijing is quite different from in Sydney, andwhen it is winter in China, it is in Australia.
A. that; winter B. those; autumn
C. that; summer D. those; spring
( )33.― ?
―It will be rainy.
A. When will it start
B. Who is the girl in white
C. How was the weather yesterday
D. What will the weather be like tomorrow
( )34.―Listen, it is raining outside!
―Yes. Bad weather again
A. What heavy B. How heavy
C. How heavily D. What heavily
( )35.― ?
―Not bad Life here is fun.
A. What are you doing these days
B. How do you do
C. What are you thinking about these days
D. How are you doing these days
三、完形填空(15分)
There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to laugh at 36 . He jumped from tree to tree and called all the other 37 bad names. Sometimes he liked to throw bananas or stones 38 them and then ran away.
One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. "Hey, baby elephant. You are so 39 and you'll never catch me." said the monkey and then ran away. " 40 do you have to laugh at me?" the baby elephant asked "I 41 make trouble or make 42 sad." "It's so fun." said the monkey.
The monkey went away, 43 from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) 44 with his mouth open. The monkey thought 45 would be a lot of fun to play tricks 46 it. If he put his finger(手指)into the turtle's 47 , it would quickly wake up. He did so, 48 the turtle closed his mouth just at that time. The monkey 49 in pain(疼痛地).The nice turtle woke up and 50 the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way. Later on, the little monkey never played tricks on others any more.
( )36. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone
( )37. A. babies B. elephants C. monkeys D. animals
( )38. A. on B. at C. in D. with
( )39. A. slow B. quick C. smart D. ugly
( )40. A. Why B. When C. What D. blow
( )41. A. no B. never C. always D. sometimes
( )42. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone
( )43.A. to jump B. jump C. jumped D. jumping
( )44.A. sleeping B. living C. playing D. walking
( )45. A. it B. that C. this D. its
( )46.A. on B. at C. in D. with
( )47. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
( )48. A. if B. because C. so D. but
( )49. A. shouted B. sang C. laughed D. ran
( )50. A. let B. asked C. told D. advised
四、阅读理解(20分)
A
( )51. Which city was the coldest on that day?
A. Beijing. B. Moscow. C. New York D. Paris.
( )52. What was the weather like in the capital of France?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. D. Rainy.
( )53. How many kinds of weather were there in the form?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8
( )54. The highest temperature on that day was .
A. 4 B. 11 C. 33 D. 21
( )55. Where can you see the form?
A. In the newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a textbook. D. In a magazine.
B
Everyone tries to get to school on time. But when bad weather gives you trouble, can you still make it before the bell rings?
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms(沙尘暴)often make trouble for students and everyone else. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can't even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. They have happened in more than 10 provinces(省)in northern China this year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts(融化), the ground becomes looser(更松散的).Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky,.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe(呼吸)too much sand, they could cough or have asthma(哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers' houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
( )56. In which season do sandstorms usually happen?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )57. Which of the following provinces in China is often hit by sandstorms?
A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province.
C. Jiangsu Province. D. Gansu Province.
( )58. The underlined phrase "tear down" in the sentence means " ".
A.使……哭泣 B.弄倒
C.摧残 D.加固
( )59. According to the passage, what CANNOT be caused by sandstorms?
A. Health problems. B. Traffic problems.
C. The loss of farm animals. D. Noise pollution(污染).
( )60. Which is NOT stated in the passage?
A. Trees can help keep enough rain water.
B. More trees need to be planted.
C. Some people are doing harm to the environment.
D. Sandstorms are the main cause of asthma.
五、词汇运用(20分)
A. 根据句意及所给汉语注释或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。
61. Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the (其余的)of the week.
62. Liu Ming's bedroom is untidy. The clothes are (到处).
63. The boys (以下)18 can't drive cars in our country.
64. I was sleeping when the telephone (响起铃声).
65. It is over 35 (度数)outside. Wait until it gets cooler.
66. The hairdresser told me this gel(发胶)gave a beautiful (光泽)to my hair.
67. I feel a b thirsty and want to drink some water.
68. Too hot afternoons often make people s and tired.
69. It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are .
70.―It's so windy today.
―Yes. The wind is b hard
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
71. Tell the children (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous.
72. I hope it (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
73. In summer, people are lucky (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
74. In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain (cause) a lot of problems.
75. In middle autumn, farmers are busy (harvest) crops in the fields.
76. Please write down what I say, or you (forget) the important points.
77. Let the (noise) boys stay away.
78. It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the (thirty).
79. In summer, the days get (long) and the nights get shorter.
80. The river behind my house is (deep) of all the rivers here.
六、翻译句子(10分)
81.我们互相扔雪球，叫着，笑着。
______________________________________________________________________
82.我们还堆雪人，用胡萝卜做鼻子。
______________________________________________________________________
83.在冬天打雪仗让孩子们很激动。
______________________________________________________________________
84.万物被厚厚的白雪覆盖。
______________________________________________________________________
85.街上许多人必须用围巾遮住脸。
______________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(20分)
每个季节都有其独特的美丽，在不同的季节我们感受着不同的风景，体验着不同的乐趣。请以“My favourite season”为题，写一篇作文。
要点:1.季节的名称;
2.这个季节的天气、景色;
3.在这个季节中能做的活动;
4.感受(80词左右)。
My favourite season


八年级英语上第七单元综合测试卷(B)
参考答案
【听力材料】
第一部分:听对话回答问题。
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(听两遍)
1. M: I like autumn. What about you, Amy?
W: I like summer because I can go swimming and eat ice cream in summer.
2. M: Can you hear the rain outside?
W: Yes. It's raining heavily. I must take an umbrella.
3. M: What a cold day today!
W: Yes. Let's go skating.
4. W: What terrible weather we are having! It's too cold, isn't it?
M: Yes, it is. It's already at the end of December―the coldest days in a year.
5. W: I lost my way to school yesterday morning.
M: Because of the thick fog?
W: Yes.
6. W: What do you plan to do for your holiday, Jack?
M: I will fly to Beijing for a visit.
7. M: Nancy, you seem to know a lot about Shanghai.
W: Yes. I went there in 1998 and 2000.
8. W: How old are you?
M: My sister is nine, and I am four years older than her.
9. M: What a beautiful handbag!
W: Thanks. My father bought it for me in Japan. But, look here. It says "Made in China".
10. W: Shall we go swimming?
M: I am afraid I can't. My mother is ill today.
第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11―12小题。(听两遍)
M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station, please?
W: Oh, just go down this street.
M: Turn left or right?
W: Neither. It's just at the end of the street, across from a red building.
M: Do I need to take a taxi?
W: No. It's only five minutes' walk.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: You're welcome.
听第一篇短文，回答第13―15小题。(听两遍)
Good evenings! Here is the weather report for the next twenty-four hours. Most of the north of China will have a cold day with a lot of snow. In the south it will be fine, but at night it will be rainy. Beijing will have snow. The temperature will be from -3℃ to 3℃. Hangzhou will be sunny, and the temperature is from 6℃to 14℃.
听第二篇短文，回答第16―20小题。(听两遍)
Mr and Mrs Black went to see the movie yesterday evening. They couldn't leave their son at home alone, because he was only ten months old. They had to take him to the cinema. When they walked in, an office worker stopped them and said,"You'll have to get out if your little son cries, but you can get all your money back."
Forty minutes later, Mr Black asked his wife, "What do you think of the movie?" "It's too boringt" answered his wife. "I don't like it, either." Mr Black said, "why not wake up our son and let him cry?"
【参考答案】
一、1―5 CCCBA 6―10 ABBBC 11―15 BAABA
16―20 ACBCA
二、21―25 CADAB 26―30 BAABA 31―35 CCDCD
三、36―40 CDBAA 41―45 BBDAA 46―50 ACDAA
四、51―55 BDBCA 56―60 ADBDD
五、A.
61. rest 62. everywhere 63. below 64. rang
65. degrees 66. shine 67. bit 68. sleepy
69. frozen 70. blowing
B.
71. not to play 72. will be 73. to enjoy 74. causes
75. harvesting 76. will forget 77. noisy 78. thirties
79. longer 80. the deepest
六、81. We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.
82. We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.
83. It is exciting for children to have snowball fights in winter.
84. Everything is covered with thick white snow.
85. People in the street have to cover their faces with scarves.
七、One possible version:
My favourite season
There are four seasons in a year in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. My favourite season is summer. Though it is hot, I like it very much because I can swim in summer. I think summer is the best time for swimming. Besides, when summer vacation comes, I will have lots of my own time. I can do whatever I want. I usually go to the sea with my parents. There I go boating, pick up the shells and eat lots of sea food. It is quite fun. I like summer because I can eat lots of fresh fruit too. My favourite fruit is watermelon. It tastes the sweetest in summer.