人教新课标英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes language points课件（34张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教新课标英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes language points课件（34张ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-05 21:41:54 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
人之相交交于情，爱之相伴伴于懂。最真的爱，总是坦诚相待；最懂得人，总是无可取代。爱你的人，会爱你无私，爱到自私；懂你的人，会走近内心，慰藉心灵。 生命中，最难求的是真情，最难懂的是感情。爱，不只是一时涌动的激情，更是始终如一的忠诚。懂得心灵，精神上才有共鸣；懂得在乎，陪伴里才有心疼；懂得珍惜，爱情里才有永恒！ 懂爱的人，懂得什么该放弃，什么该珍惜。懂情的人，懂的什么是距离，什么是怜惜。不是所有的爱情，都是完美匹配；不是所有的感情，都是真心相对。伤的最深的是最真的感情，走得最急的是瞬间的温存。爱情的世界，无可避免都会有伤痕。 世间最珍贵的不是一见钟情的遇见，而是两情相悦的后来。爱情，是有所谓的在乎，无所谓的风雨同舟。不为辗转千百度，只为等你灯火阑珊处。 很多感情，都是经得起风雨，却经不起平淡；经得起聚散，却经不起时间考验。时间会冲淡激情，爱情也会从浪漫过度到平凡。爱，不仅是一见钟情的现在，更是不离不弃的后来；不仅是海枯石烂的誓言，更是情有相依的未来。以心换心才能用情取暖，相濡以沫才能坦诚可见。眼里看到的是疼惜，心里给予的是甘愿。 安静的相随，平淡的相依，是简单的心安更是珍
Unit 4
Earthquakes
Language points
Imagine
想象 imagine doing sth.
e.g. 1.I can’t imagine life without you.
2.She?imagined?walking?into?the?office?and?telling?everyone?what?happened.
Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.
right away
right away=at once=in no time=immediately
=without delay = right now
立刻，马上
rise
rise vi. （上升;升起;起身）rise-rose-risen
& raise vt.(提升, 举起, 养育；筹集） raise-raised-raised
e.g. 1. He _____ from his chair when the door bell rang.
2. She ______ the gun and fired.
3. Her temperature is still ______.
4. Please ______ your head and look at me.
5._________chickens is her job.
rose
Raising
rising
raised
raise
too...to...
1.表否定 太...而不能
The?boy?is?too?young?to?go?to?school. 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
The?hat?is?too?large?to?wear. 这帽子太大，没法戴。
2."too...to" 结构之前带有but,only,all,never,not,simply时，是强调肯 定的表示法，译作"非常……"、"十分……"、"真是太……"
They?are?all?too?satisfied?to?do?this?work.他们很乐意地去做这项工作
English?is?not?too?difficult?to?learn.英语并不难学。?
3.can't/ can never ...too /enough
无论怎样都不过分；再怎么样都不为过
You can't be too careful when crossing the road.
当你过马路时，你再怎么小心都不为过。
burst
burst into + n.
burst out + doing
burst in 闯入
a burst of laughter/applause
They burst out laughing.
= They burst into laughter
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
think little of
不重视
类似用法：think badly/ poorly/ ill of…认为……不好，评价差
think nothing of = take no notice of = ignore
对...不重视
think much/ highly/ well/ a lot/ a great deal of…
高度重视；高度评价
His boss thought highly of his longevity.
=His longevity was highly thought of by his boss.
他的老板对他的资历特别重视
被动:
be highly/little/well thought of
begin
begin to do & begin doing
只能用begin to do的情况：
1.当主语是物时
2.当与心理活动连用时 wonder,konw,
3.用于进行时的时候
as if
1） 似乎，好像 = as though
2） 引导表语从句，常置于系动词seem,look,sound等之后，在表语从句中相当于that
3） as if 引导的从句有时用省略的形式，用于省略句中，后可直接加名词，介词短语，或非谓语动词等。
He raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something.
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.
4） 虚拟语气
如果从句所表示的情况没有依据，只是表达一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测，那么就用虚拟语气，动词是be时，通常用were.
“as if + 从句”
表示虚拟 虚拟情况 从句时态
与现在事实相反 一般过去时
与过去事实相反 过去完成时
与将来事实相反 should/would/might/could+动词原形
1.The salesmen treat the consumers as if they were God.
2.He kept working as if nothing had happened.
3.It looks as if it might snow.
at an end
结束；终结
The bad weather was at an end.
end up with / end up in 以...结束
The experiment ended up in failure.
at the end of 在...末尾/ 尽头
by the end of 到...结束为止
make ends meet 使收支相抵
主谓一致
1.分数/百分数/ 数目
当分数+名词作句子的主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要与该名词单复数保持一致。U&C
1. ________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
2. __________ (五分之三) of the cloth __________ (wash) by my mother.
3.Thousands of people______ killed when the
ships sank.
One-third
are
Three-fifths
was washed
were
2.有些短语，如a lot of, most of, any of, some of, the rest of, all of, none of, half of...等后接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；如果后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday.
Some of books about environment have been published recently.
3.主语为单个不定式短语、动名词、或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数。
lie
1.躺；位于
lie-lay-lain-lying
2.说谎
lie-lied-lied-lying
3.下蛋lay
lay-laid-laid
1) The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.
=The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.
=The chopsticks takes the place of knives and forks.
instead of
中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。
instead 副词，用于句首或句末作状语，“代替;相反”
instead of 复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词，”代替、而不……”
= in place of 介词短语
= take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。
阅读下面句子, 并试着归纳shock的意思及用法.
1) It shocked them to hear / learn that the hospital was closing down.
2) He was shocked at the news of Jane’s death.
3)I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam.
4)He never recovered from the shock of his son’s death.
5) The whole thing has come as such a shock to me.
6) She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
shock
【归纳】
shock既可作动词, 也可作名词。
作动词, 意为“使震惊, 使惊骇”, 常用于以下结构:
It shocked sb. to hear / learn +从句(句1);
be shocked ___ sth. (句2)。
be shocked ______ sth.(句3)
作名词, 意为: ① 给人打击的事, 震惊, 令人震惊的事 (句4和句5) (可构成短语come ____ a shock);
②休克 (句6) suffer from shock 陷入休克状态
at
as
to do
【拓展】
shocked adj. 吃惊的, 震惊的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的, 极坏的
【运用】用shock的适当形式填空。
1) The news of his mother’s death was a terrible ________ to him.
2) What ________ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.
3) O. Henry’s short stories always gave the readers _________ endings.
shock
shocked
shocking
阅读下列句子, 并试着归纳trap思及用法。
1) They were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be reacued.
2) I was trapped into telling him all I knew.
3) If we’re lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.
4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.
trap
【归纳】
trap既可作动词, 也可作名词。
作动词, 意为: 使陷入困境(句1)
be trapped in 困在....中
使陷入圈 套, 使中计, 使上当(句2)
trap sb. _____ doing sth 诱骗/陷害某人做某事
作名词, 意为: 陷阱，圈套(句3); 困境(句4)。
into
People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。
last 在此句中意为“持续，延续” 作此义时不用进行时。
last adv. 最后;最终;终结;最新;最近;
n.最后来的人(或发生的事);
v.持续;继续;(在困境等中)坚持下去;
last
All hope was not lost.
(1)当not与all, both, each,和含every的合成词连用时,表部分否定.意为“并不都……””不是所有...都...”
(2)完全否定 ?当not与any，anyone，anywhere，anything连用?当出现no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。
1.Not every boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
2.None of the answers is right. 答案都不对。
all...not = not all... 意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。
Translation
1.我们当中没人能说服他戒烟。
None of us could persuade him into giving up smoking.
2.事实上，并非所有人都喜欢居住在大城市。
Actually, not everyone is fond of living in big cities.
=Actually, everyone isn't fond of living in big cities.
3.不是所有牛奶都叫特仑苏。
All brands of milk are not called Deluxe.
=Not all brands of milk are called Deluxe.
shelter
1.n 庇护；避难所；掩蔽处
provide shelter for 为... 提供保护
2.v 保护；躲避；使掩蔽
shelter sb from = protect sb from 保护某人不受打击
修饰可数名词: a great number of , quite a few , many ,large, a great many , dozens of ,
修饰不可数名词: a great deal , much , a great/ large amount of,
修饰可数/不可数名词: plenty of , enough , a lot of , lots of ,
large quantities of
a great number of
congratulation
We congratulate him on his passing the entrance exam.
=We offered him our congratulations on his passing the entrance exam.
offer/send one's congratulations (to sb) on sth
=congratulate sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事
We are going out for a meal to celebrate Dad's birthday.
I congratulate you on your success.
celebrate + 生日/纪念日 庆祝
congratulate + sb 祝贺
judge
judging by/from
由... 判断
Judging fron his accent, he is from JiLin.
根据口音判断，他是吉林人。
评注性状语
1. do : Believe it or not
2. to do: To be honest To be worse
3. doing : Generally speaking Judging by/from
1. The woman was trying to ________ her children from the fire.
2. An earthquake __________ the town, killing about 20,000 people.
3. They had been ________ to hear that the hospital was closing down.
bury shock rescue
destroy trap injure burst
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 (每个单词限用一次)。
shocked
rescue
destroyed ?
4. He ________ his back in Tuesday's game, and will be unable to play tomorrow.
5. They _____________ in the burning building yesterday.
6. After the battle, they _______ the dead.
7. If you blow that balloon up any more it will ________.
bury shock rescue
destroy trap injure burst
burst
injured?
were trapped?
buried? ?
人之相交交于情，爱之相伴伴于懂。最真的爱，总是坦诚相待；最懂得人，总是无可取代。爱你的人，会爱你无私，爱到自私；懂你的人，会走近内心，慰藉心灵。 生命中，最难求的是真情，最难懂的是感情。爱，不只是一时涌动的激情，更是始终如一的忠诚。懂得心灵，精神上才有共鸣；懂得在乎，陪伴里才有心疼；懂得珍惜，爱情里才有永恒！ 懂爱的人，懂得什么该放弃，什么该珍惜。懂情的人，懂的什么是距离，什么是怜惜。不是所有的爱情，都是完美匹配；不是所有的感情，都是真心相对。伤的最深的是最真的感情，走得最急的是瞬间的温存。爱情的世界，无可避免都会有伤痕。 世间最珍贵的不是一见钟情的遇见，而是两情相悦的后来。爱情，是有所谓的在乎，无所谓的风雨同舟。不为辗转千百度，只为等你灯火阑珊处。 很多感情，都是经得起风雨，却经不起平淡；经得起聚散，却经不起时间考验。时间会冲淡激情，爱情也会从浪漫过度到平凡。爱，不仅是一见钟情的现在，更是不离不弃的后来；不仅是海枯石烂的誓言，更是情有相依的未来。以心换心才能用情取暖，相濡以沫才能坦诚可见。眼里看到的是疼惜，心里给予的是甘愿。 安静的相随，平淡的相依，是简单的心安更是珍
Unit 4
Earthquakes
Language points
Imagine
想象 imagine doing sth.
e.g. 1.I can’t imagine life without you.
2.She?imagined?walking?into?the?office?and?telling?everyone?what?happened.
Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.
right away
right away=at once=in no time=immediately
=without delay = right now
立刻，马上
rise
rise vi. （上升;升起;起身）rise-rose-risen
& raise vt.(提升, 举起, 养育；筹集） raise-raised-raised
e.g. 1. He _____ from his chair when the door bell rang.
2. She ______ the gun and fired.
3. Her temperature is still ______.
4. Please ______ your head and look at me.
5._________chickens is her job.
rose
Raising
rising
raised
raise
too...to...
1.表否定 太...而不能
The?boy?is?too?young?to?go?to?school. 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
The?hat?is?too?large?to?wear. 这帽子太大，没法戴。
2."too...to" 结构之前带有but,only,all,never,not,simply时，是强调肯 定的表示法，译作"非常……"、"十分……"、"真是太……"
They?are?all?too?satisfied?to?do?this?work.他们很乐意地去做这项工作
English?is?not?too?difficult?to?learn.英语并不难学。?
3.can't/ can never ...too /enough
无论怎样都不过分；再怎么样都不为过
You can't be too careful when crossing the road.
当你过马路时，你再怎么小心都不为过。
burst
burst into + n.
burst out + doing
burst in 闯入
a burst of laughter/applause
They burst out laughing.
= They burst into laughter
He burst into tears.
= He burst out crying.
think little of
不重视
类似用法：think badly/ poorly/ ill of…认为……不好，评价差
think nothing of = take no notice of = ignore
对...不重视
think much/ highly/ well/ a lot/ a great deal of…
高度重视；高度评价
His boss thought highly of his longevity.
=His longevity was highly thought of by his boss.
他的老板对他的资历特别重视
被动:
be highly/little/well thought of
begin
begin to do & begin doing
只能用begin to do的情况：
1.当主语是物时
2.当与心理活动连用时 wonder,konw,
3.用于进行时的时候
as if
1） 似乎，好像 = as though
2） 引导表语从句，常置于系动词seem,look,sound等之后，在表语从句中相当于that
3） as if 引导的从句有时用省略的形式，用于省略句中，后可直接加名词，介词短语，或非谓语动词等。
He raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something.
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.
4） 虚拟语气
如果从句所表示的情况没有依据，只是表达一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测，那么就用虚拟语气，动词是be时，通常用were.
“as if + 从句”
表示虚拟 虚拟情况 从句时态
与现在事实相反 一般过去时
与过去事实相反 过去完成时
与将来事实相反 should/would/might/could+动词原形
1.The salesmen treat the consumers as if they were God.
2.He kept working as if nothing had happened.
3.It looks as if it might snow.
at an end
结束；终结
The bad weather was at an end.
end up with / end up in 以...结束
The experiment ended up in failure.
at the end of 在...末尾/ 尽头
by the end of 到...结束为止
make ends meet 使收支相抵
主谓一致
1.分数/百分数/ 数目
当分数+名词作句子的主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要与该名词单复数保持一致。U&C
1. ________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
2. __________ (五分之三) of the cloth __________ (wash) by my mother.
3.Thousands of people______ killed when the
ships sank.
One-third
are
Three-fifths
was washed
were
2.有些短语，如a lot of, most of, any of, some of, the rest of, all of, none of, half of...等后接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；如果后接可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday.
Some of books about environment have been published recently.
3.主语为单个不定式短语、动名词、或从句时，谓语动词一般用单数。
lie
1.躺；位于
lie-lay-lain-lying
2.说谎
lie-lied-lied-lying
3.下蛋lay
lay-laid-laid
1) The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks.
=The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.
=The chopsticks takes the place of knives and forks.
instead of
中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。
instead 副词，用于句首或句末作状语，“代替;相反”
instead of 复合介词，后接名词、代词、动名词，”代替、而不……”
= in place of 介词短语
= take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。
阅读下面句子, 并试着归纳shock的意思及用法.
1) It shocked them to hear / learn that the hospital was closing down.
2) He was shocked at the news of Jane’s death.
3)I was shocked to learn that he had failed in the exam.
4)He never recovered from the shock of his son’s death.
5) The whole thing has come as such a shock to me.
6) She was taken to hospital suffering from shock.
shock
【归纳】
shock既可作动词, 也可作名词。
作动词, 意为“使震惊, 使惊骇”, 常用于以下结构:
It shocked sb. to hear / learn +从句(句1);
be shocked ___ sth. (句2)。
be shocked ______ sth.(句3)
作名词, 意为: ① 给人打击的事, 震惊, 令人震惊的事 (句4和句5) (可构成短语come ____ a shock);
②休克 (句6) suffer from shock 陷入休克状态
at
as
to do
【拓展】
shocked adj. 吃惊的, 震惊的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的, 极坏的
【运用】用shock的适当形式填空。
1) The news of his mother’s death was a terrible ________ to him.
2) What ________ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.
3) O. Henry’s short stories always gave the readers _________ endings.
shock
shocked
shocking
阅读下列句子, 并试着归纳trap思及用法。
1) They were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be reacued.
2) I was trapped into telling him all I knew.
3) If we’re lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.
4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.
trap
【归纳】
trap既可作动词, 也可作名词。
作动词, 意为: 使陷入困境(句1)
be trapped in 困在....中
使陷入圈 套, 使中计, 使上当(句2)
trap sb. _____ doing sth 诱骗/陷害某人做某事
作名词, 意为: 陷阱，圈套(句3); 困境(句4)。
into
People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。
last 在此句中意为“持续，延续” 作此义时不用进行时。
last adv. 最后;最终;终结;最新;最近;
n.最后来的人(或发生的事);
v.持续;继续;(在困境等中)坚持下去;
last
All hope was not lost.
(1)当not与all, both, each,和含every的合成词连用时,表部分否定.意为“并不都……””不是所有...都...”
(2)完全否定 ?当not与any，anyone，anywhere，anything连用?当出现no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。
1.Not every boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。
2.None of the answers is right. 答案都不对。
all...not = not all... 意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。
Translation
1.我们当中没人能说服他戒烟。
None of us could persuade him into giving up smoking.
2.事实上，并非所有人都喜欢居住在大城市。
Actually, not everyone is fond of living in big cities.
=Actually, everyone isn't fond of living in big cities.
3.不是所有牛奶都叫特仑苏。
All brands of milk are not called Deluxe.
=Not all brands of milk are called Deluxe.
shelter
1.n 庇护；避难所；掩蔽处
provide shelter for 为... 提供保护
2.v 保护；躲避；使掩蔽
shelter sb from = protect sb from 保护某人不受打击
修饰可数名词: a great number of , quite a few , many ,large, a great many , dozens of ,
修饰不可数名词: a great deal , much , a great/ large amount of,
修饰可数/不可数名词: plenty of , enough , a lot of , lots of ,
large quantities of
a great number of
congratulation
We congratulate him on his passing the entrance exam.
=We offered him our congratulations on his passing the entrance exam.
offer/send one's congratulations (to sb) on sth
=congratulate sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事
We are going out for a meal to celebrate Dad's birthday.
I congratulate you on your success.
celebrate + 生日/纪念日 庆祝
congratulate + sb 祝贺
judge
judging by/from
由... 判断
Judging fron his accent, he is from JiLin.
根据口音判断，他是吉林人。
评注性状语
1. do : Believe it or not
2. to do: To be honest To be worse
3. doing : Generally speaking Judging by/from
1. The woman was trying to ________ her children from the fire.
2. An earthquake __________ the town, killing about 20,000 people.
3. They had been ________ to hear that the hospital was closing down.
bury shock rescue
destroy trap injure burst
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 (每个单词限用一次)。
shocked
rescue
destroyed ?
4. He ________ his back in Tuesday's game, and will be unable to play tomorrow.
5. They _____________ in the burning building yesterday.
6. After the battle, they _______ the dead.
7. If you blow that balloon up any more it will ________.
bury shock rescue
destroy trap injure burst
burst
injured?
were trapped?
buried? ?