(共20张PPT)
Book2 Unit5
Grammar
The Attributive Clause (III)
学习目标
1.复习定语从句关系代词的用法。
2.复习定语从句关系副词的用法。
3.学习定语从句介词+关系代词的用法
(重点)。
4.学习as,which在非限定性定语从句 中用法(难点)。
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that/which once you owned. Treasure the things that/which you can’t get. Don't give up the things that/which belong to you and keep the things that/which were lost in memory.
曾经拥有的,不要忘记。不能得到的,
更要珍惜。属于自己的,不要放弃。
已经失去的,留作回忆。
定语从句:
先行词:
关系词:
4. 关系词作用:①
②
5.关系词的分类:(1)
(2)
Revision
先行词
关系词
定语从句
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词。
引导定语从句的词。
连接句子
在从句中做成分
关系代词
关系副词
The girl ( who is standing there ) is Mary.
Revision
Notes:
引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词:
关系副词:
关系副词还相当于“介词+which”的结构
who,whom,whose,that,which,as
when,where,why
1. Do you like the present _______
I bought you yesterday?
2. The storybook ___________was written by his uncle is interesting.
3. The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
4. This is the best movie ___________
we have seen this year.
5. The doctor ____________________ we met in the street is from America.
that / which / X
that / which
whose
that / 不填
whom / who / that / 不填
6. The passengers and the suitcases _______ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
7. Who is the girl ________________ you want to make friends with?
8. This is the last lesson ____________ Mr. Smith taught us.
9. I, __________ am your friend, will help you out.
10.The building ___________ wall is white is my uncle’s house.
that
that / 不填
that / 不填
who
whose
介词+关系代词的情况
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
to
in
“介词+关系代词”即“介词+whom/which”引
导定语从句应注意:
介词的选用至少要考虑以下的因素:
1.与先行词的搭配关系
1)I will never forget the day _____________ I
joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ____________ I
worked in the school.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son
went to college.
on which
during which
in which
2. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Have you found the book ____________ I paid
29 US dollars?
2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent
29 US dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________ we
learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book ____________ she
often talks?
for which
on which
from which
about which
3. “介词+whom/which”与 “whom/which/that/…
+介词”的转换。
1)The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.
The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made
of wood.
2) Is this the book which you are looking for?
3. way作先行词
1) The way (in which/that) he looks at the problems
is wrong.
介词for不能与 look分开。
4. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,用介
词of, 有时可用whose转换。
1) He has three children, two ___________ work as
teachers.
2) That table has four legs, all _____________ are
very short.
3) I’m painting a house, the roof _____________ is
round.
I’m painting a house __________ roof is round.
of whom
of which
of which
whose
用介词+关系代词填空:
1. Who’s the man ____________ you just
shook hands.
2. There are 62 students in our class, ___________
nearly 40 are League members.
3. This is the way __________ she studies English.
4.The library ___________ we often go on
Sundays is not far .
5.He’s the man ____________ I learnt the news.
from whom
with whom
of whom
in which
to which
实战演练:
实战演练:
6.Do you still remember the hotel ____________
we lived in last summer holiday?
= Do you still remember the hotel ____ ______ we
lived last summer holiday?
= Do you still remember the hotel _________ we
lived last summer holiday?
7. I never forget the day _____ _________ my
grandmother passed away.
= I never forget the day ____________ my
grandmother passed away.
8.This is the reason ____ _______he was late.
= This is the reason _______ he was late.
in which
on which
where
when
for which
why
that/which
___ is known to all, the earth is round.
The earth ,____ is known to all, is round.
The earth is round, _______ is known to all.
___ is known to all that the earth is round.
as/which
As
It
as /which引导的非限制性定语从句
as
as引导定语从句可放____,____,____,which 引导定语从句不能放句首。as译为____,______, which的意思是_________。
句首
句中
句末
正如,好像......
这,这件事
1. It is very useful to master a foreign
language, _____ has been said before.
which/as
2. ___ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.
As
定语从句在句首时只能用as, as具有“正如.......”之意。与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如:as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected
which的意思是“这,这件事”
as 引导的限制性定语从句
This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.
as
that
as
that
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
1. He who laughs last laughs best.
2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
3. God helps those who help themselves.
4.They who cannot do as they would must do as they can.
5. Those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
不到长城非好汉。
自助者天助也。
事不由己,也需努力。
家居玻璃房,切忌乱扔石。
/自己有弱点,勿揭他人短。
Homework
Finish the exercises on the papers that the teacher gave you .
Thank you