人教新课标英语必修一综合复习与测试 （同步测试）

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高一年级1部
英语导学案
使用日期：2019年11月5日 编号：37
高一英语期中冲刺卷8
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Price.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 - )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )
When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
21. Who once won the Nobel Price?
A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher
C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson
22. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C. Both of them are famous for being strict.
D. Both of them have worked for three terms.
23. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Great women B. Famous scientists
C. Strong leaders D. Ways to success for women

B
When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in the development of our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re wrong. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people with whom we aren’t afraid of sharing our secret wishes or what is really on our minds.
Friends, you fell safe and warm. At times, they also help with our everyday life, cooking a meal, helping with chores, or giving us a lift when we need.
Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on..
Friends also help us reduce stress. They not only listen to us when we fell stressed, but also discuss with us how to friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
24. What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Reduce Stress B．How to Make New Friends
C．The Importance of Friends D．The Qualities of Good Friends
25. The underlined word “stimulate”in Paragraph 2 probably means ????????????_________.
A．educate B．encourage C．remember D．dislike
26. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always _________.
A．laugh at us when we’re foolish B．tell us other people’s secrets
C．share our sadness and interests D．support us when we need help
27. According to the passage, we can reduce stress by _____.
① making more new friends ② discussing our stress with friends
③ ignoring our problems for a while ④ sharing interests with friends
A.①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
C
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over. Some kids feel nervous on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going back to school.
Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Pay close attention so you’ll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say “hello” to the kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day, but by the second or third morning, they’ll have mapped out a seating plan. It’s a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don’t forget.
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic(奇异的) first day: Get enough sleep. Have a healthy breakfast. Try your best. Develop good work habits, like writing down your assignments(作业) and handing in your homework on time. Take your time with schoolwork. If you don’t understand something, ask the teacher.
28. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.
A．start B．study C．find D．teach
29. The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
A．what to know about a new school B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school D．how to spend your first day of school
30. According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _______.
A．introduce yourself B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends D．go over your new lessons
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ancient Rome was one of the world's most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans' Ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today. Italy is shaped like a boot.
??? The Colosseum (角斗场)in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. ___31_____ It is a popular tourist attraction today.
??? Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.
??? Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. ____32____ Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too. ___33_____ The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.
??? Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.
??? Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. _____34___ Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza. McDonald's is also popular there.
??? Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day. __35______ Families spend a lot of time together.
A. The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B. The country used to depend on agriculture.
C. Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.
E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.
F. Italy has several islands off the coast.
G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man had a traffic accident and got his arms removed. He had to 36 his brother, who stayed with him for years. Except for 37 with his toes(脚尖), the man could do nothing else. However, one day his brother 38 with him and went away, leaving him 39 and at a loss what to do.
40 , an accident befell(降临) a girl. One night the stove (炉子) in her kitchen was overturned, resulting in a fire which took her 41 away. Having 42 her sister’s offer to help her, she decided to be 43 .She tried 44 and soon learned to be self-reliant. “Though my wings are broken, my 45 can still fly,” she wrote in her diary.
One day, the young man and the girl were both 46 to a TV talk-show program. The man told the hostess about his 47 future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm(热情) for her life. They were both 48 to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy: My 49arms are my arms. The girl: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both gone through the same sufferings, but their different 50 decided the nature of their lives. Unexpected 51 can happen at any time. How you 52 the disaster is the true of your character. If you choose to complain(抱怨) or escape, difficulties will 53 wherever you go. However, if you choose to be 54 , difficulties will turn out to be a fortune (财富) from which new 55 will arise.
36. A. look after B. believe in C. bring up D. rely on
37. A. walking B. writing C. exercising D. playing
38. A. argued B. shared C. communicated D. discussed
39. A.tired B.surprised C．excited D. heartbroken
40. A. Suddenly B. Unexpectedly C. Similarly D. Actually
41. A. feet B. hands C. happiness D. goal
42. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. ignored D. refused
43. A. confident B. free C. independent D. honest
44. A. hard B. effortlessly C. easily D. directly
45. A. freedom B. luck C. idea D. heart
46. A. invited B. called C. allowed D. sent
47. A. hopeless B. great C. successful D. unbelievable
48. A. taught B. ordered C. asked D. persuaded
49. A. sister’s B. brother’s C. friend’s D. teacher’s
50. A. results B. actions C. attitudes D. experiences
51. A. changes B. difficulties C. attacks D. mistakes
52. A. deal with B. come across C. work out D. turn to
53. A. leave B. change C. follow D. carry
54. A. calm B. careful C. understanding D. strong
55. A. challenges B. hopes C. situations D. rewards
第II卷
第二部分?英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
一
Strange things happened ____56___ Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A ___57____ (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3:42 ___58___ the morning of July 28,1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as ____59___ the world was ____60_____ an end. Stream burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Soon the whole city lay __61___ ruins. Many people died or were ___62___ (injure). Everything in the city was ___63___ (destroy). People were shocked ____64____ this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those ____65___ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors. Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.
二
In the letter, Zhang Sha offers ____66____ (congratulate) to the winner of the high school speaking _____67______ (compete) about new Tangshan. And she tells the winner a group of five ____68____ (judge) heard the speech and agreed that ____69_____ was the best one this year.
Then she invites the winner ____70___ speak to the visitors to a new park ___71___ will be opened to ____72____ public to honour those ___73___ died in Tangshan earthquake and those __74___ helped the survivors. Zhang Sha also hopes that the winner will bring his or her family and friends on the _____75____ (specially) day of July 28.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
古语有云：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”在生活中，人人都需要朋友。但是如何与朋友友好相处才能使我们的友谊长存呢？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点：
诚实：谎言会使朋友远离我们；
倾听：理解朋友的心声；
无私：在朋友有困难的时候伸出援手。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。





























高一英语期中冲刺卷8
阅读
21.【答案】：A
【解析】：细节题。根据第一部分Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.和第六部分She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.说明她们都获得诺贝尔奖，A正确。
22. 【答案】：B
【解析】：细节题。根据第三部分第一行Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.和第五部分第一行Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相)说明这两位都是自己高级的领导人，故B正确。
23. 【答案】：A
【解析】：主旨大意题。文章讲述了六位对人类有很多影响的女性，故A：伟大的女性。符合句意。
24. 【答案】：C
【解析】：考查标题判断。纵观全文，第一段讲述朋友在生活中是重要的，接下来分别讲述了：真正的朋友是尽管我们犯错误也会喜欢我们，能够倾听我们，并给我们讲真话的人；朋友是我们的支持者；朋友可以帮助我们降低压力。因此推断全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故选C。
25.【答案】：B
【解析】：考查词义猜测。画线句上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦，朋友是我们的搭档与我们享有共同的兴趣，朋友是我们不担心讲出我们的秘密的人。因此推断画线句句意是：在我们感到沮丧的时候，朋友会激励我们。所以画线词意思是：激励。与encourage意思相近。故选B。
26. 【答案】：D
【解析】：考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.”并结合下文可知，朋友是我们的支持者，他们时常会在日常生活中帮助我们，帮助我们做饭、做家务、需要的时候让我们搭便车，因此推断朋友总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持我们。故选D。
27. 【答案】：B
【解析】：细节题。第2段第3行说明④正确。根据最后一段1,2行知道②③正确。故选B。
28. 【答案】：A
【解析】：词义猜测题。根据the new school year by introducing themselves，在新学年大家都不认识，互相作介绍，所以推测是教师工作的开始，故选 A。
29. 【答案】：B
【解析】：细节理解题。根据It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好，故选B。
30. 【答案】：D
【解析】：细节理解题。根据Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.和You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend. 在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍，了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，故选D。
七选五 31-35 D；B；G；E；A
完形
36. 【答案】：D
【解析】：根据下文的who stayed with him for years.可以推断，他“依赖”他的兄弟来照料他，故选D。
37. 【答案】：B
【解析】：从第三段的write something on a piece of paper可判断，他还可以用脚趾头来“写字”。
38.【答案】：A
【解析】：根据常理，只有“争吵”才更可能导致他兄弟离开需要寸步不离的弟弟，因此A项最佳。
39.【答案】：D
【解析】：根据下文的at a loss what to do可推断，他的兄弟弃他而去让他非常痛苦。heartbroken意为“悲伤的”。
40.【答案】：C
【解析】：这位女孩也是因为事故而失去了双手，她的遭遇跟上文中的小伙子比较“相似”。
41.【答案】：B
【解析】：根据下文Though my wings are broken及女孩写的Broken wings可判断出她在事故中失去了双手。
42.【答案】：D
【解析】：由下文的learned to be self－reliant可推断：她“拒绝”了姐姐的帮助。
43.【答案】：C
【解析】：根据上下文的内容可知，她决定“自立”，C项最符合语境。
44.【答案】：A
【解析】：女孩身有残疾，却很快学会了自立，在这个过程中要非常“努力”才行。
45.【答案】：D
【解析】：从下一段女孩所写的Broken wings，flying heart可得出正确答案为D。
46.【答案】：A
【解析】：从下文的hostess可以看出，两人被“邀请”去参加一个电视脱口秀节目。
47.【答案】：A
【解析】：while表示转折，女孩的热情洋溢和小伙子的茫然失落形成对比，因而答案为A。
48.【答案】：C
【解析】：由上文两人均被邀请到一个电视脱口秀节目以及下文两人所写的内容可推断出是他们“被请求”在纸上写字。
49.【答案】：B
【解析】：小伙子曾经依靠他的兄弟来照料他，所以说他“兄弟的”手就是他的手。
50.【答案】：C
【解析】：由上文两人写的不同内容可知，两人有不同的人生“态度”，这决定了他们不同的处境和心情。
51.【答案】：B
【解析】：难以预料的灾难随时都可能发生，下文How you 17 the disaster...给出提示。
52.【答案】：A
【解析】：对于灾难性事件如何“应对”是对一个人性格的真正考验。下文讲的就是应对的不同方法。deal with意为“应付”，“处理”。
53.【答案】：C
【解析】：由下句的转折可推断，采取消极态度的话，困难会始终伴随你的左右，得不到有效解决。k.Com]
54.【答案】：D
【解析】：however表示转折，与上文的消极做法相对的是积极应对困难的态度，D项符合语境。
55.【答案】：B
【解析】：女孩的经历说明：困难可以成为一笔财富，只要坚强面对，就会有希望。
语法填空
一．
56.before 57.smelly 58.on 59.if 60.at
61.in 62.injured 63.destroyed 64.at 65.who
二．
66.congratulations 67.competition 68.judges 69.it 70.to
71.which/ that 72.the 73.who 74.who 75.special

How to Get Along with Friends

【参考范文】
As?we?all?know,?keeping?friendship?is?not?so?easy?as?making?friends.?Therefore,?it?is?important?forus?to?know?how?to?get?along?well?with?our?friends.?In?order?to?win?lifelong?friendship,?we?should?obey?the?following?rules.
To?begin?with,?we?should?be?honest?with?our?friends.?Lies?will?surely?make?them?stay?far?away?from?us.?Second,?we?should?become?good?listeners?as?well?so?that?we?can?have?a?good?understanding?of?oneanother.?Third,?we’d?better?be?humble.?If?we?are?too?proud?before?our?friends,?we?can?hardly?win?their?respect.?Finally,?we?should?not?be?selfish?and?should?be?ready?to?help?our?friends?whenever?they?are?in?trouble,?for?a?friend?in?need?is?a?friend?indeed.
In?a?word,?as?long?as?we?obey?the?rules?that?are?mentioned?above,?we?will?find?it.











































高一英语期中冲刺卷8答题纸
基础知识
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