人教新课标英语必修一综合复习与测试 （专题汇编）（无听力音频有文字材料）

主备人
校对人
审核人

高一年级1部
英语导学案
使用日期：2019年10月28日 编号：40
2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语冲刺卷
第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman?
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A saleswoman.
2. What will the man do on Friday?
A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.
3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends?
A. Monica. B. Phoebe. C. Joey.
4. What is the man complaining about?
A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.
5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?
A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the woman doing?
A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.
7. What does the man plan to do today?
A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How much is a ticket?
A. ?3. B. ?6. C. ?12.
9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home?
A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the weather like today?
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
14. What does the man like doing most?
A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.
15. How often does the man do exercise?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?
A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working?
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If you’re leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you don’t have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer at?home dog boarding. It’s a good alternative (替代物) to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel (狗舍) or your neighbor’s house.
The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners browse the “search” section of the site or app for pet sitters, which can be organized by zip code and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And they’re all experienced pet sitters.
After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if there’s a medical emergency, the site will send a vet. Besides, don’t worry about a pet sitter who falls through, because someone else will soon take his or her place.
Happy doggie, happy travels—that sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.
21.What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?
A. Telling people where to travel to.
B. Providing information about dogs.
C. Helping people take care of their dogs.
D. Helping parents look after their kids.
22.According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through ________.
A. sending emails B. making phone calls
C. asking other dog owners D. looking at information on Rover
23. What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?
A. Walk the dog every day. B. Provide the latest information about the dog.
C. Call the pet owner anytime.D. Learn some first aid skills.

B
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
24. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers__________.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. how to prevent earthquakes
D. what to do about earthquakes
25. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”．
A. Easily found B.Easily broken C.Expensive D.Heavy
26. During the earthquake, people are advised to __________.
A. go out of the building at once B. drive to a safe place quickly
C.take shelter under a tree D.turn off electricity and gas immediately

C
Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
27. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
28.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Measured. 　B. Prevented.C. Shown. 　　D. Caused.
29. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
30. What is the text mainly about?
A. How high school students can live a better life.
B. How schools can help students love doing sports.
C. Why some schools consider physical education important.
D. Why high school students should receive physical education.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! 31 You are a young adult now!
With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 32
You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.
33 You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. 34
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. 35 Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A.They will help shape the future.
B.You will deal with them successfully!
C.You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
D.So making the right choices will be important for you.
E.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
F.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.
G.Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mother’s bedroom and opened the dresser(化妆台). Then in the top drawer was a small 36 jewelry box. I was fascinated by its treasures. Then I saw there was something 37 under a piece of cloth. 38 the cloth, I found a little white chip of china(瓷器). Why did my mother keep such a 39 thing? Shining slightly in the light, it 40 no answers.
Some months later, I was setting the dinner table when my neighbor Marge knocked at the door. Coming in and 41 the table, Marge said, “Oh, you are expecting company. I'll 42 another time."
“No, come on in,” Mum replied. “We are not 43 anyone."
“But isn’t that your good china?” Marge asked. “I’d 44 trust kids to handle my good dishes!”
Mum laughed. “Tonight’s my family’s favorite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) 45 meal with guests, why not for your own 46 ? A few broken plates are a small 47 to pay for the joy we get. ” Then she added, “ 48 ,every chip and crack has a story to tell.”
Mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said, “Seeing this 49 on the edge(边缘) here? It happened when I was 17.”
Her voice 50 . “One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so 51 that when I took the plate, it 52 and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving, he 53 a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word.”
I couldn’t forget about that plate with the 54 chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again. I examined the chip 55 . The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.
36. A. silver B. gold C. china D. wooden
37. A. hidden B. unpaid C. removed D. fixed
38. A. Covering B. Tearing C. Seeking D. Lifting
39. A. broken B. genuine C. beautiful D. valuable
40. A. found B. invented C. offered D. selected
41. A. glaring at B. glancing at C. looking on D. spying on
42. A. go by B. pass by C. stop by D. stand by
43. A. inviting B. expecting C. consulting D. celebrating
44. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. regularly
45. A. common B. strange C. unbelievable D. special
46. A. family B. relative C. neighbor D. ancestor
47. A. value B. fault C. bet D. price
48. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Otherwise
49. A. break B. scene C. spot D. design
50. A. hardened B. softened C. sharpened D. weakened
51. A. nervous B. anxious C. surprised D. pleased
52. A. jumped B. escaped C. slipped D. left
53. A. threw B. laid C. examined D. picked
54. A. replaced B. penniless C. remaining D. missing
55. A. secretly B. carefully C. gratefully D. proudly
第二卷（满分50分）
I 语法填词（每空1.5分,满分15分）：请根据提示填入适当的内容,每空不超过三个词
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time ___56____I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people ___57___ their problems.
I began school at six . The school ___58___ I studied only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave, ____59___ my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus __60_ . I could not read __61__write. After trying hard , I got a job in a gold mine . This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johanneburg. __62__(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried __63__ whether I would be out of work.
The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the 64 (happy) days of my life . He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johanneburg. I never forgot ___65___ kind he was and when he organized the ANC Youth League , I joined it as soon as I could.

第4部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第1节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

第2节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A friend of mine whose name was John Smith had a bad memory, which made him famous. He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly remind him about his meetings, his classes — even his meals! Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast twice, at home and at school. His wife liked to remind her neighbors, “If John didn’t have his head tied on, he would forget that too!” Since Smith was a professor at a well-known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment to him. It wasn’t that he was not clever, as some critical people tended to say, but just very very absent-minded.
One hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take his children to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the station. He offered to take care of the children while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was going.
The professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so soon.
“Oh, my dear, I forget the name of the town.”
“What? You forget the name? Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now I’ll write the name of that town on a piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and please, please don’t forget where you put it.”
Satisfied that she had solved the problem, she sent her husband off again. Ten minutes later she was astonished to see him outside the house for the third time.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

参考答案
听力：
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ACABB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CBBCA
阅读理解：
21-23 CDB 24-26 DBD 27-30 CBDD
七选五：
31-35 BAFED
完形填空：
36-40 D A D A C 41-45B C B C D 46-50A D C A B 51-55A C B D B
语法填空：
56. when ?? 57. on ?? 58.where?? 59. because ?? 60. fare?
61. or? 62. Sadly? 63.about?? 64. happiest? 65. How
应用文写作：
参考范文
Hi, Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First, you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.
Yours,
Li Hua

读后续写：
参考范文
“What is the matter now?” asked his wife. “I just can’t remember why I come back and where I am supposed to be going on such a hot summer day,” replied the professor. However, the real reason was that he forgot where he had left his children. Sensing something wrong, Mrs Smith didn’t believe his words, because whenever he told a lie, he would usually blink his eyes quickly. “Tell me the truth,” ordered his wife. “As you told me, I didn’t forget where I put the name of that town, but I forget the station where I left our children!” whispered the professor, his voice trembling. “What a bad memory!” shouted his wife.
Hearing the cry, out rushed their neighbors, trying to find out what had happened. A fight between the couple was about to start when the professor’s cell phone began to ring. His friend, whose patience had worn thin, phoned to complain. The professor apologized, got into his car and drove away, leaving behind a bunch of people outside the house. Being afraid that he would make matters worse again, Mrs Smith decided to follow him, who then called a taxi. By the time she caught up with her husband, their children had been already back home safe and sound.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me. I’d like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived.
W: Just a moment, sir. Let me check it for you. Oh yes, it has.
Text 2
W: Shall we go to the theater on Friday?
M: Well, what I’d really like to see is a film, but I have to go to a lecture.
Text 3
M: Which character do you like most in the TV series Friends?
W: I like Phoebe most, because she is very easy-going. And I think Joey is a funny man. How about you?
M: I like Monica most. She is most attractive.
Text 4
W: How is your job going, Jack?
M: I find teaching boring. You know, I’ve always wanted to be a pilot since I was a little kid.
W: That is an admirable profession.
M: Absolutely, and my physical condition is perfect for the job.
Text 5
M: Where are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mary?
W: I thought about visiting my grandparents, but my brother invited me to go to his home. How about you?
M: Well, I would like to spend the day with my parents.
Text 6
W: Can you play tennis with me today, Tom?
M: I am afraid I can’t. I have decided to go and help Emily with her English. If she fails in the final examination, she won’t be able to go on the trip with us.
W: I see. Good luck to her.
M: Thanks.
Text 7
M: Hello, Grand Cinema. What can I do for you?
W: Do you have any tickets for The Smurfs this Saturday evening?
M: What time do you want to see? 5:30 pm or 8:00 pm?
W: 8:00 pm, please.
M: Right. Two tickets at 6 pounds, Saturday, 8:00 pm. Could you tell me your name?
W: Susan Robert.
M: Remember to collect the tickets one hour before the film starts.
Text 8
W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?
M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog.
W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?
M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.
W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework?
M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor.
Text 9
W: What are you doing?
M: I am watching the movie Forrest Gump.
W: I can’t believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside.
M: I hate the hot weather. I’d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner.
W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies?
M: I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping, and play in the pool.
W: Out of those what is your favorite?
M: My favorite is to play computer games.
W: What is your favorite computer game?
M: My favorite is DotA. It used to be StarCraft, but it is getting a little old.
W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise?
M: Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging twice a week.
W: That’s pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next Saturday?
M: I am going to go to the bookstore.
W: I am having a party on Saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come.
M: That sounds like fun.
W: Great. I’ll see you on Saturday.
M: OK. See you later.
Text 10
M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.