中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语名词性从句全方位练习
一．单项选择
1. _____ _____she couldn’t understand was ________ fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What... why B. That. . . what C. What.. . because D. Why.. . that
2. It worried her a bit _________ her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
3. It is pretty well understood _________controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
4. _________man first made use of electricity is not exactly known.
A. When B. If C. That D. What
5. _________ we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
A. If B. That C. What D. Whether
6. _________we are saying is more than _________we will do.
A. That... that B. What... what C. Whatever.. . that D. As... as
7. _________leaves last turns off the light.
A. Who B. Whoever C. No matter who D. Whomever
8. _________wins the prize may get the car.
A. Who B. Whom C. Whomever D. Whoever
9. _________a pity that I didn’t see you last week.
A. That’s B. What’s C. It’s D. There’s
10. _________she will come is certain.
A. That B. What C. / D. Whether
11. ________we go swimming every day _________us a lot of good.
A. If... do B. That... do C. That... does D. If... does
12. _________has questions can ask the teacher after class.
A. Who B. Whoever C. Anybody D. One
13. _________is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accept?ed.
A. Where chemistry B. That chemistry
C. What chemistry D. Chemistry
14. It’s known to us________ chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.
A. why B. that C. whether D. how
15. Does _________matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
16. _________water can be used to________ electricity is true.
A. That... producing B. That... produce
C. This... producing D. This... produces
17. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _________our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
18. It is doubtful _________he knows it or not.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
19. _________caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What B. That C. How D. Where
20. _________they will hold a sports meeting next week hasn’t been decided yet.
A. If B. That C. What D. Whether
21. It doesn’t matter _________will take charge of the work.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
22. _________is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
A. That B. Which C. Whatever D. It
23. _________land ownership in some countries is unfair ________obvious.
A. What... is B. Whether. .. are C. That... is D. If... is
24. _________some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.
A. That B. Since C. Although D. How
25. _________troubles me is________ my son can finish all ________he is expected to do.
A. That... whether... / B. What... if... that
C. That... if... what D. What. .. whether... /
26. He was born in ________is now known as Xiangyang.
A. that B. what C. where there D. where
27. They were surprised that a child________ the problems ________they themselves couldn’t.
A. would solve...once B. worked out .. . them
C. should work out...while D. would settle . . . but
28. _________we can’t get seems better than ________we have.
A. What...what B. What... that C. That. . . that D. That... what
29. When we arrived in ________our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
30. Don’t always ________that parents will give children whatever they want.
A. take it for granted B. take it as granted
C. take for granted D. grant it
31. Evidence came up________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.
A. what B. whose C. that D. which
32. We all consider ________of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.
A. that B. it C. which D. this
33. I’m not sure________.
A. what is the assignment of tomorrow
B. what will the assignment for tomorrow be
C. what will be the assignment of tomorrow
D. what the assignment for tomorrow is
34. Give the prize to _________you think did the work well.
A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whatever
35. Could you tell me where_________ ?
A. is the nearest bus stop located B. the nearest bus stop is located
C. is located the nearest bus stop D. located is the nearest bus stop
36. —Did you go to watch the football match?
—No, but I wish I .
A. did B. went C. had D. would
37. Thoroughly confused, he hesitated to report________.
A. what did he see B. what he had seen
C. what had he seen D. what he was seen
38 I don’t doubt she will learn a lot during her stay in Paris.
A. whether B. if C. that D. what
39. Everything depends on________we have enough experience.
A. if B. what C. which D. whether
40. He usually goes to work on his bike except ________it rains.
A. that B. what C. when D. whether
41. The boy has not changed at all except ________he is no longer so talkative.
A. why B. that C. what D. if
42. You can write about ________topic you can think of.
A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever
43. The owner of the shop came to see what________.
A. the matter was B. the wrong was C. was the matter D. was the wrong
44. We don’t care_________ they will not come tomorrow.
A. whether B. if C. when D. that
45. We made_________ a rule that we read English in the morning.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
46. We cannot figure out _________quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying-out.
A. that B. as C. why D. when
47. Mr. Wang is to give us a report on ________he saw and heard in Australia.
A. that B. what C. whether D. which
48. I know nothing about the accident ________I read in the newspaper.
A. except what B. except that C. except for D. except
49. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see________.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
50. The true value of life is not in_________ , but in_________ .
A. how you get. . . that you give B. which you get. . . what you give
C. what do you get... what do you give D. what you get... what you give
51. When we arrived in an old temple _________was supposed to be, all we could see was just a rail?way station.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
52. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever
53. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________I can to save them.
A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever
54. You can’t imagine _________when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
55. Eat cake you like and leave the others for________ comes late.
A. any.. . who B. whichever. . . whoever
C. whatever... whom D. every... who
56. His words don’t agree with________ the boss asks for, so we don’t know what to do.
A. what B. whom C. which D. when
57. It was_________ he said_________ disappointed me.
A. what... that B. that... that C. what... what D. that.. . what
58. What has made Vietnam ________it is today?
A. that B. for C. which D. what
59. I hope that I you at the party this weekend.
A. would see B. should see C. will see D. see
60. —I blamed Mary yesterday.
—I would rather you .
A. didn’t do that B. hadn’t done that
C. wouldn’t do that D. shouldn’t have done that
61. Go and get your coat. It’s________ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there were D. where there
62. _________the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
63. The problem is________ he has enough time.
A. if B. whether C. / D. that
64. He made a promise________he would help me.
A. what B. when C. that D. which
65. They lost their way in the forest and ________made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. this C. what D. which
66. He told me the news ________the Queen would visit China the next month.
A. that B. which C. when D. whether
67. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ________was the best way to travel in the United States.
A. that B. what C. such D. where
68. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly________.
A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it
69. Sometimes we are asked________ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
70 They have not made any decision on ________they are going to do to deal with the waste and con?trol pollution.
A. that B. which C. if D. what
171. —Do you know him?
—Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.
A. where B. what C. that D. if
72. —Do you know _________Mr. Black’s address is.
—He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of________.
A. what; which B. where; which C. where; what D. what; where
73. This old computer must have been of great use to________ did the scientific research.
A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever
74. all the inventions have in common is________ they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; what
75. —I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
—Oh, that was probably ________I was seeing the doctor.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
76. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s _________she can’t come with us.
A. why B. how C. when D. what
77. _________surprised me most was________ they had finished it so quickly.
A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what
78. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was ________she had not been invited.
A. because B. which C. that D. why
79. In some countries, _________is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. that C. what D. one
80. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ________other experienced experts failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
81. Father made a promise I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
82. What I want to know is he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D. /
83. He wanted to make sure .
A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go
C. what did we go there D. when we went there
84. _________they won the game was ________we had expected.
A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what
85. I really don’t mind much _________they came to visit me or not.
A. because B. why C. when D. whether
86. The question came up at the meeting ________we had not enough money to do the research.
A. whether B. that C. if D. what
87. _________surprised me most was _________he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.
A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why
88. Although most of them have no doubt _________he will pass the exam, I still think there is some? thing uncertain about _________he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether
89. _________beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What
90. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
二. 在空格处填上适当的关连词：
1. The question is ___________ the film is worth seeing.
2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you ?
3. This museum is not _______ it was ten years ago.
4. The reason for his success is ________ he work hard.
5. She dresses well, but the trouble is ______ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.
6. The suggestion ______ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.
7. It depends on _______ we have enough time.
8. You have no idea _________ anxious I have been for her safety.
9. Now we can see __________ a serious problem the population is.
10. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _______ there’s a post office near here?
11. There’s some doubt _________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
12. My radio doesn’t work.. I don’t know ________ is the trouble.
13. _______ he doesn’t like them is very clear.
14. I’d appreciate it ______ you carry out the experiment as directed.
15. The fire destroyed ________ was in the building.
16. We know little about the young lady except ______ you told me.
17. I know nothing about her except ________ she is from Canada.
18. ________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
19. Please give me the book to _______ wins the first prize.
20. The chance _____ he will attend the meeting is very little.
21. Mark wondered ________ you thought of the new film.
22. The old woman was shocked by _________ had happened to her daughter.
23. Lei Fen was always thinking of _______ he could help others.
24. Could you tell me for_________ you have bought this fur coat?
25. ________ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world.
26. The problem lies in ________ we lack time to have holidays.
27. __________ Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all.
28. ______ he felt sorry for was ______ he wasn’t in time to prevent the accident.
29. __________ we will go camping depends on the weather.
30. _________ is likely that we can bridge the generation gap.
31. We should help _____ is in need of our help.
32. The reason ________ he was absent was _______ he wasn’t interested in the meeting.
33. The child is fat. That’s ______ he has a sweet teeth.
34. It’s beyond doubt ________ that man will lag behind in the race.
35. _______ the doctor doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
36. Traditional education taught people to believe ______ being intelligent meant remembering information and writing about it.
37. After three hours’ climbing, they reached _______ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
38. The media today can draw public attention to ________ help is actually needed.
39. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.
40. “ Do you think _______ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me .
41. The police promised to do ________ was possible to save the people trapped in the mountains.
42. Some people are born with the belief ________ they are masters of their own while others feel _______ they are at the mercy of others.
43. The moment ________ Leo will never forget is ________ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
44. I think this trip was well worth _______ we had paid.
45. The word “ media” basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.
46. Information has come ______ the superstar Zhang Ziyi will play the leading role in this film.
47. The question occurred _______ we were to get the machines needed.
48. ________ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.
49. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
50. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you can not be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.
51. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want use it for.
52. Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales, please?
53. — Where did you get to know her?
— It was on the farm ____ we worked.
54. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
55. Why not try luck downtown, Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.
56. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
57. Please remind me ______ he said he was going. I may in time to see him off.
58. It was said ________ that was how the Chinese first raised silkworms.
59. Mary came back with a massage _________ there would be a test soon.
60. Do _________ you think is right __________ difficulties you may have.
61. Our principal didn’t feel like making it clear _______ he attend the meeting the next morning.
62. ________ theory must be put into practice is _______ we must always keep in mind.
63. Stories spread quickly among his friends________ Tom had lived on a desert island for over five months after the ship sank.
三、单句改错
1. When you look at how great effects the climate has on our life, you will agree that it is the most serious problem.
2. That she can't understand is why fewer and fewer people showed interest in helping others.
3. If you grow your own vegetables, they are generally fresher than that you buy in the shops.
4. He didn't make that clear when and where the meeting would be held.
5. She has received the offer from you, but I don't know why she will accept it or not.
6. How he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting.
7. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environmental problem is that Chinese people concern most nowadays.
8. The problem is that we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
9.—It's my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?
—That you choose is fine with me.
10.The practical suggestion came from the representatives how the new rule be adopted.
11.I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.
12.I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away.
13.The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine.
14.There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.
15.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
16.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.
17.She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class.
18.When I was a boy,???the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival.
19.As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time.
20.Fortunately, I had a mobile phone with me ,so I called the police and told them that had been found.
四．名词性从句翻译练习
1.他来帮助你是确实无疑的。
2.月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
3.他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
4.谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
5英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
6我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
7我相信他是忠诚的。
8我想知道他来还是不来。
9一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。
10我不知道它是否有意思。
11他不在乎天气是否好。
12我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
13我们认为你不在这。
14我相信他不会这样做。
15我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
16请告诉我你需要什么？
17她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
18看起来天要下雨。
19她会给热情的支持予凡需要帮助的人。
20这正是我想要的。
21问题是谁（你们哪一位）接着发言。
22这就是我们的问题所在。
23那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
24他曾在月球上登陆这个消息传遍世界。
25我不知道他什么时候回来。
26他想到可能玛丽生病了。
27他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。
28他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
29他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
30我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
31我坚持要她自己工作。
32司令员命令部队马上出发。
33我想我并不认识你。
34我相信他不回来。
35问题是他们不能很早到达这里。
五．写作（尽可能使用名词性从句）
1.众所周知，3月11日日本发生了地震。
2. 地震发生的原因是大陆的运动。
3.最令我吃惊的是看到许多汽车被水冲走。
4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。
5. 我们国家已经提供了帮助的消息使我感到自豪。The news that…
6. 我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们的责任。I think it our duty to …
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六.用名词性从句改写句子
改写句子：写作中,得高分的方法之一: 改造低级句型,让你的英语靓起来.
（1）原句:He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）原句:Some of the happiest people in the world are those people.Those people help to bring happiness to others.
Volunteers believe it .
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（3）Clearly, English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well. His report helps us a lot. Now many students spend one more hour in learning English.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（4）We study in the new teaching building. It makes everyone excited. We walk in the building. We are happy. We can enjoy many paintings and handwritings. We use our own works to decorate it . It is cool. Our school provides us convenience. It is the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. We bring many things to school. We can put them in the cabinet. There is hot water too. How can we keep the teaching building clean and beautiful? We are discussing it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语名词性从句参考答案
单选答案
1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CBBBD 16-20 BBDAD
21-25 ACCDD
26-30 BCABA 31-35 CBDBB 36-40 CBCDC 41-45 BDCDA 46-50 CBADD
51-55 BDABB 56-60 AADCB 61-65BCBCC 66-70 ABBBD 71-75 AACCA
76-80 ACCCD 81-85 DCDDD 86-90 BABCB
填空题答案
1. whether 2. that 3. what. 4. that. 5. that 6. that 7. whether. 8. how. 9. what.
10. whether/of 11. that 12. where 13. That 14. that. 15. what(ever) 16. what.
17. that. 18. That 19. whoever 20. that 21. what 22. what 23. how 24. whom.
25. What 26. that 27. How/ That 28. What, that 29. Whether 30 It 31. whoever
32. why 33. because. 34. that 35. What 36. that 37.what 38. where 39. whoever
40. that 41. whatever 42. that ,/ 43. that, when. 44. what 45. what 46. that
47. where 48. What. 49. What 50. what./ 51. what 52. whoever. 53. where
54. where 55 where 56. Whichever 57. when. 58. that 59. that 60. what, whatever 61. that. 62. That ; what 63. That
单句改错答案
1. how→what
2.That→What
3. that→what/those
4. that→it
5. why→whether
6. How→What
7. that→what
8. that→how/whether
9. That→Whatever
10. how→that
11.what→which
12.will→would
13.what→that; so→nor/neither
14.whether→that
15.去掉when
16.were→was
17.which→that
18.去掉when
19.what→how
20.that→what
名词性从句翻译答案
1. That he will come and help you is certain.
2. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question
3. What he wants to tell us is not clear.
4. Who will win the match is still unknown.
5. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
6. It is known to us how he became a writer.
7. I believe(that) he is honest.
8. I wonder whether he will come or not.
9. Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
10. I don’t know if(whether) it is interesting.
11. He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day.
12. We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
13. We don’t think you are here.
14. ?I don’t believe he will do so.
15. We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
16. Please tell me what you want.
17. She always thinks of? how she can work well.
18. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
19. ?She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
20. That’s just what I want.
21. The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker.
22. This is where our problem lies.
23. That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
24. The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.
25. I have no idea when he will come back home.
26. The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill
27. He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.
28. What he wants to tell us is not clear.
29. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
30. We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
31. I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
32. The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.
33. I don't think I know you.
34. I don' t believe he will come.
35. The problem is(that) they can’t get here early enough.
写作答案：
1. It is well known that a big earthquake struck Japan on 11, March.
2. The reason why it happened is that the continents are moving.
3. What surprised me most was that a large number of cars were washed away by the water.
4. A large number of people were homeless, and I have no idea whether they can rebuild their home.
5. The news that our country has offered help makes me proud.
6. I think it our duty to do what we can (do) to help them.
句子改写答案
1.What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.
前2句可以合成定语从句
2.Some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. .
再与第3句合成宾语从句
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
3.It is clear that English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well. What he said does help us a lot. Many students spend one more hour in learning English from now on.
4.That we are studying in the new teaching building makes everyone excited. Even walking in the building brings us happiness for we can enjoy many paintings and handwritings. It is cool that we use our own works to decorate it . To provide us convenience is the goal of our school. The cabinet is an example. What we bring to school can be kept in it. Besides, whenever we are thirsty there is hot water. Now, how we can keep the teaching building clean and beautiful is being discussed.
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