人教新课标英语必修一Unit 3 Travel journal （同步测试）

主备人
校对人
审核人

高一年级1部
英语导学案
使用日期：2019年9月29日 编号：05
高中英语拓展练习
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, don’t miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities.
Visit SeaWorld
There are sea life shows, adventure camps, thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.
Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South Padre
With miles of shallow (浅的), calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of Mexico, South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream.
Swim at Barton Springs
Barton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.
Take part in an outdoor adventure
In the scenic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.
Camp and hike in Big Bend Park
Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching and camping — you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.
Enjoy saltwater fishing
Saltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿）to make good use of Texas’ world-class saltwater fishery.
21.The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for ________.
A.?Texas??? B.?San Antonio C.?South Padre??? D.?Gulf of Mexico
22.When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT ________.

A.?sea life shows??? B.?adventure camps C.?climbing??? D.?exciting rides
23.Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?
A.?San Antonio.??? B.?South Padre. C.?Barton Springs.??? D.?Texas Hill Country.
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:?
I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family
? Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.
???I am fat because I burn calories slowly
??Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
???Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively (重复地). The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a Tai Chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
???No pain, no gain
? Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
24. What does the author think about being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.
25. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
26. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?
A. Keeping fit is a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition (前提) for reaching your goal.

D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
27. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.
B. To clarify some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
C
Alida Monaco doesn’t spend her summers doing the usual teenage work, like working at the mall. Instead, she’s studying.
　　It used to be that a summer job was considered a teenage thing. Today, Monaco, who has never had a summer job, is part of growing trend (趋势) teenagers concentrating on their studies, even during the summer. That’s down from 72% of Americans aged 16 to 19 who worked in July of 1978, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
　　Fierce competition, older workers returning to the workforce and weak economic growth are all adding to the decrease of teenagers in the workforce. But as schoolwork grows increasingly heavy and homework eats up more time, data suggest the biggest reason why some teens won’t be working this summer is that they simply don’t have time.
　　For college-bound teens, some teachers even advise students not to waste time on a summer job. “Some of my students only have about six weeks off in the summer,” said Shannon Reed, a lecturer at the University of Pittsburgh and a former high school English teacher. “I could never advise that they get jobs during that short break. They should rest.”
　　Young people who don’t work may miss out on valuable skills that they’ll need later in life. Early work experiences teach reliability, financial intelligence, self-control and help people learn to deal with adult situations. But Monaco, who plans to attend Harvard, isn’t fazed by her lack of work experience. “Maybe I have missed out on a couple of life skills,” she said. “But I don’t think it will harm me in any way.”
28. What is the trend of American teenagers?
A. They are becoming lazy.
B. They are becoming fond of doing holiday jobs.
C. They are focusing more on studies than on jobs.
D. They are becoming particular about holiday jobs.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The reasons for teenagers giving up work.
B. The fierce competition teenagers face.
C. The structure of America’s workforce.
D. The effects of America’s weak economy.
30. What’s Shannon Reed’s attitude towards the new trend?
A. Uncaring. 　　B. Favorable. C. WorriedD. Doubtful.
31. What does the underlined word “fazed” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Motivated. B. Helped. C. Bothered. D. Confused.
D
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,?a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left,?and I became increasingly impatient.
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile at any direction.
I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.
Much later that night, the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we?don’t?go?through?red?lights.
Trust is our first inclination (倾向). Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual (互相) trust, not distrust.We do what we say we’ll do; we?show?up?when?we?say?we’ll?show?up;and?we?pay?when?we?say?we’ll?pay. We trust each other in thesematters,and?we’re?angry?or?disappointed?with?the?person?or?organization that breaks the?trust?we?have?in?them.
32. Why did the author feel impatient while driving?
A. He came across too many traffic lights. B. He got tired of driving too long.
C. He was lonely on the road. D. He was slowed down by a truck.
33. What?was?the?author’s?immediate?action?when?the?traffic?light?turned?red?
A.?Stopping still. B.?Driving?through?it.
C.?Looking around for other cars. D.?Checking?out?for?traffic?police.
34. The?event?made?the?author?strongly?believe?that?________.
A.?traffic rules may be unnecessar B.?doubting?others?is?human?nature
C.?patience is important to drivers D.?a?society?needs?mutual?trust
35. Why?was?the?author?proud?of?himself?
A.?He kept his promise. B.?He?held?back?his?anger.
C.?He made a right decision. D.?He?followed?his?inclination.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Take Care of Your Eyes
Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. 36 Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene (基因) and aging (老化). 37 If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.
Something dirty can lead to redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 38 For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food, 39
40 Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
A. What can we do to protect our eyes
B. such behavior (行为) will do harm to our eyes.
C. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.
D. his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
E. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.
F. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.
G. Televisions, computers and reading are also the reasons of having poor eyesight.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It?was?a?normal Monday morning at?an?assembly (集会), and the?old?headmaster was giving the students a speech about important things in life and about 41 ourselves to what is important to us. This is 42 the story went:?An?old?man?lived?in?a?certain?part?of London, and he 43 wake up every morning and go to the 44? , where he got the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner,? 45? . He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.??His house was dirty, and it smelled 46? . The neighbors could not ? 47? the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to??48?? the place. The officers?knocked down the 49 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of ??50? all over the house that he had ? 51? over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the?old?man?was?a?? 52 . They waited outside his house?expecting to?share the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more

53 he was?a?rich?man?now. He said?? 54? at all; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and 55 to beg. 56? , this?old?man?had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying ? 57?? the things we enjoy doing.?We should remain true to our course, which may mean devoting (致力于) yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove (不赞成). Let nothing distract us from being happy, let nothing else determine our fate (命运), but 58 . What makes us happy is what? 59? ?in?the end…not what we acquire (获得).
This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I don’t focus on courses, I get?? 60?? of this story.
41. A. attracting B. agreeing C. devoting D. believing
42. A. why B. how C. where D. when
43. A. might B. would C. should D. must
44. A. street?? B. factory???????? C. airport D. subway
45. A. begging B. waiting C. attempting D. sleeping
46. A. pleasant B. delicious?????? C. terrible D. serious
47. A. stand B. forget C. judge D. get
48. A. control B. remove C. clear D. look
49. A. old man B. door C. neighbor D.wall
50. A. rubbish B. waste C. money D. food
51. A. earned B. collected C. managed D. stole
52. A. boss B. gentleman C. millionaire D. gift??
53. A. as B. unless C. until D. though
54. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
55. A. determined B. sought C. managed D. continued
56. A. Actually??? B. Obviously C. Surprisingly D. Generally
57. A. focused on B. called on ??????? C. turned to ? D. acted out
58. A. others B. us ????????????? C. some D. ourselves
59. A. considers B. matters C. achieves D. faces
60. A. reminded B. permitted C. warned D. tired

第2节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
61. He visited Paris and eventually_________(定居) there.
62. Zheng He completed seven famous _______ (航行) between 1405 and 1433.
63. We are looking for someone who is _______(可靠的) and hard-working.
64. We are very _______(感激的) to you for what you did for us.
65. Julia had difficulty in _______ (辨认出) her own shortcomings.
66. If you are lost in the mountains, stay_______ (冷静的) in the face of darkness.
67. After a few days of fever, she began to r_______.

68. She g_______ in physics from Cambridge University three years ago.
69. He used to like country music, but now he d _______ it.
70. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f_______ as native English speakers.

第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. I often _______(agree) with him about what we ought to do, but we still get along quite
well.
72. The media play an important part _______ influencing people’s life.
73. Within a few days Tom became seriously ill, ________(suffer) great pain.
74. The weather?_______( gradual)?turns warmer and warmer when summer comes.
75. He had promised his mother he wouldn’t watch TV plays, but he was ______(exact) doing
that last night.
76. The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult ______(tell) one from the other.
77. With ______ good command of both Chinese and English, Tom had an advantage over the
other interviewees.
78. The mother looks at the door _______(frequent), expecting the children’s coming.
79. Believe ________ or not, we haven’t seen each other for twenty years.
80. The _______(express) on his face suggested that he was satisfied with the final result.
第四节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, 81．(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around , is the kind of place that everyone likes.
Last year I met a couple of young students I_____82____ (know). I travelled to Dali, and we agreed 83．(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake 84． (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , 85． flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour-long boat ride for about 40 RMB each--a bit expensive but 86． adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.
In about 20 minutes we witnessed in 87．(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each bird’s neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds 88． (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I’d 89． (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.
The day finished with a brilliant sunset, 90． I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.
第3部分 写作
第一节 书面表达(15分)
请根据下面内容写一则英文海报。
9月20日（星期四）下午两点半将在学校大礼堂举行英语演讲比赛。主题为“爱我环境”。所有参赛者务必于9月10日前将演讲稿准备好并交至教务处。欢迎全体同学出席。
教务处
2018年9月1日
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：主题 theme 教务处 Teaching Affairs Office
第二节 概要写作(25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let’s go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring（忽视）Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.
It’s good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener.
Although some people become worried about that, I don’t think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it’s fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!






高中英语拓展练习 答案
阅读理解
21-23 ACB 24-27 DABB 28-31 CABC 32-35 DADC
七选五
36-40 CGEDF
完形填空
41-45 CBBDA 46-50 CACBC 51-55 BCACD 56-60 BADBA
单词拼写
61.settled 62. voyages 63. reliable 64. grateful 65. recognizing
66. calm 67. recover 68. graduated 69.dislikes 70. fluently
单句语法填空
71. disagree 72. in 73. suffering 74. gradually 75. exactly
76. to tell 77. a 78. frequently 79. or 80. expression
语法填空
11．surrounded 12．had known 13．to cycle
14．itself 15．with 16．an
17．excitement 18．were given 19．previously
20．which

书面表达
POSTER
Run by the Teaching Affairs Office of our school, an English Speech Contest is to be held at the school hall at 2:30 p. m. September 20, Thursday. The theme of the contest is “Love Our Environment”. Those who would like to join in the contest are required to get the speech ready and hand it in to the Teaching Affairs Office before September 10. All the students are warmly welcomed to attend.
Teaching Affairs Office
September 1, 2018
概要写作
Many young Chinese prefer foreign items, considering them to be better.（要点1）Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally good, colorful and even more meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness.（要点2）Foreign cultures, which are not always good, can never replace your own culture.（要点3）In a word, Chinese kids just need to learn more and take pride in Chinese culture while enjoying other cultures.（要点4）