人教新课标英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future （同步测试）

必修五 Unit 3　Life in the future
Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Because of the strong wind, the fire spread quickly and soon the whole office building　　(swallow) by flames. ?
2.I think it would be a good idea to have comments from secretaries and 　　　　(type) who are already using it. ?
3.On his arrival, I recognized him 　　　　(instant). ?
4.Today most people are primarily 　　　　(receive) of information through the electronic media, for example, by watching TV, listening to the radio and surfing the Internet. ?
5.In the light of the　　　　 (mud) field, the football team wore their old uniforms. ?
6.There is no doubt that 　　　　(recycle) helps save our precious natural resources. ?
7.We are willing to work with you to bring about a hopeful opening towards a peaceful 　　　　(settle) to the matter. ?
8.If you work for money, you will never be satisfied since more strong desires for money make
you　(greed). ?
9.Her　　　　 (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.?
10.The study was carried out in one small town, so we can?t be sure that the results are truly　　　　 (represent). ?
Ⅱ. 短语填空
speed up;in an instant;be (so) greedy for; switch to; at a speed of ;clear one?s mind; in all directions;for lack of;(be) back on one?s feet; fasten…to
1.How did the accident come about since he only drove 　　　　　　　　60 miles per hour??
2. When I work on the farmland in the daytime, the old man always keeps his sheep 　　　　　　　　a tree on the riverbank. ?
3. The boss was in a hurry and wanted his job done 　　　　　　　　.?
4. You had better do some exercise so as to make yourself 　　　　　　　　in no time.?
5.I have just 　　　　　　　　the profession of a teacher and quite lack experience in teaching work.?
6.China should 　　　　　　　　efforts to boost the development of its manufacturing. ?
7. The birds in the tree flew away 　　　　　　　　at the gunshot. ?
8.Do 　　　　　　　　before making your final decision. More haste, less speed.?
9.Child as he is, Tim 　　　　　　　　knowledge that he reads every book available. ?
10. The project had to be given up 　　　　　　　　money.?
Ⅲ.句型训练
1.　　　　　　 the rain and 　　　　　　the umbrellas. (倒装句)?
下雨了,伞撑起来了。
2.Please keep me informed 　　　　　　　　you arrive at your hometown. (instant) ?
你一到达家,就要告诉我。
3.My motivation increased 　　　　　　　　　　　　the approach of my visit to the UK. (as)?
当我想到我即将去英国访问时,我的积极性倍增。
4.　　　　　　　　 “unusual” by his colleagues, Jim is always absorbed in his experiments and works far into the night every day. (describe)?
被同事们描述为“不寻常”的吉姆,总是全神贯注于他的实验,天天工作到深夜。
5.The two men came to the edge of a deep canyon. Through the falling snow, they saw 　　　　　　　　　　a small city across the canyon. (what) ?
两个人来到一个很深的峡谷边缘, 透过飘落的雪花, 他们看到峡谷对面看起来像是一个小城市的地方。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
An Italian company has created the world?s first underwater farm. The station named Nemo?s Garden consists of five biospheres(生物圈) fixed to the bottom of the sea off the coast of Savona, Italy. They?re being used to grow strawberries, beans, garlic, and lettuce.
“The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant production in areas where environmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming, including lack of fresh water, fertile soil, and extreme temperature changes,” said the project spokesperson Luca Gamberini.
The five biospheres, currently floating between depths of 18 and 36 feet, are constantly watched by Ocean Reef Group—a diving equipment company—from a control centre on dry land. According to various news reports, the plants are watered by drips of water on the inner walls of the biospheres. With a constant temperature of 79 degrees day and night, and humidity(湿度) at around 83 per cent, the conditions are ideal for plants to grow well. The high amount of carbon dioxide also encourages growth.
Ocean Reef President Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during a summer vacation in Italy. In his own words, he wanted to do something that was different and to show the beauty of the ocean. After two years of failed attempts, they finally were able to get these five biospheres working. Their success may lay the foundation for a new form of crop production that can be done without harming the environment.
In fact, the biosphere seems to be attracting wildlife. Octopuses(章鱼) and endangered seahorses are taking shelter under the structure, while crabs(螃蟹) are climbing up the anchors and into the greenhouses. None of the creatures have damaged the plants so far. “It?s so kind of science fiction to see these two different forms of life interact,” Gamberini said.
1. Why was the underwater farm created?
A. To help explore the sea.
B. To protect sea creatures.
C. To improve the sea environment.
D. To find a new way of growing crops.
2. Sergio Gamberini got the idea of growing plants underwater 　　　　.?
A. by chance
B. from science fiction
C. after reading a news report
D. after two years of failed attempts
3. The last paragraph is written mainly to tell us that 　　　　.?
A. the plants in the biosphere are protected
B. the biosphere is environmentally friendly
C. sea creatures may do harm to the biosphere
D. sea creatures like the plants in the biosphere
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. The undersea exploration.
B. Growing plants without soil.
C. A biosphere that attracts wildlife.
D. The world?s first underwater farm.
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
School doesn?t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult, boring, or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun. Here are some ways to help you.
Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun. 　1　 If you don?t want to play sports, consider attending the games and cheering on your team with your friends.?
　2　 One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you?re supposed to have. Where?s your English homework? Where?s that maths assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you?ll be able to focus on and enjoy school. 　3　 ?
Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great, some are less than great. But teachers are in charge of the classroom. So even if you?re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers. 　4　?
Ask for help if you are having trouble in doing homework. 　5　 Make it easy. Ask for help at school by joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. You can stay 10~15 minutes after school to ask your teacher a few questions about your homework, if you?re embarrassed to ask during class. It?s always better to ask.?
A. Stay organized.
B. Manage your homework better.
C. So you can choose one of them to take up.
D. Try to find kids you can talk to and play with.
E. Be prepared for class and everything will be easier.
F. As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.
G. If you?re struggling in school, don?t try to take it all on by yourself.
参考答案Answer:
Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.1.was swallowed　2.typists　3. instantly　4. receivers　5.muddy
6.recycling　7.settlement　8.more greedy　9.motivation　10.representative
Ⅱ.1.at a speed of　2.fastened to　3.in an instant　4.back on your feet
5.switched to　6.speed up　7.in all directions　8.clear your mind
9.is so greedy for　10.for lack of
Ⅲ.1.Down came; up went　2.the instant
3.as I thought of　4.Described as　5.what looked like
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农场,并且详细介绍了相关的一些情况。
1.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“?The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant production in areas where environmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming…?”可知,在一些地区,自然条件不适合农作物生长,传统的耕作方式行不通,而农作物在这个海底农场可以生长,故海底农场的建立就是为了创造新的种植庄稼的方式,选D。
2.A　 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Ocean Reef President Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during a summer vacation in Italy.”可知他是在去意大利过暑假的时候产生了这个想法,是突发奇想,故选A。
3.B　 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述,尤其是第一句“In fact, the biosphere seems to be attracting wildlife.”可知,海底农场的建立没有破坏环境,反而吸引了许多野生生物,因此建立的这些生物圈是环保的,答案为B。
4.D　 主旨大意题。文章的第一句就提到了本文的中心“An Italian company has created the world?s first underwater farm.”文章首先提到了第一个海底农场的建立,然后详细介绍了这个海底农场的相关情况,因此答案为D。
Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文主要向学生介绍了一些如何让学校生活变得更容易和快乐的建议。
1.C　根据前面所说“Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students. Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.”可知,作者建议学生可以参加一些团体类的体育运动并列举了几个,所以C项“你可以选择参加一项运动”承接上文。
2.A　根据后面的“One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you?re supposed to have.”可知,作者建议要使学习需要的物品保持井井有条。故选A。
3.E　根据前面的“The less you have to worry about these little things, the more you?ll be able to focus on and enjoy school.”可知,只有做到把学习需要的物品都准备好,才会使一切变得更简单。E项内容承接了上文内容。
4.F　根据前面的“So even if you?re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your teachers.”可知,你对老师友好,老师也会对你友好。故选F。
5.G　根据“Ask for help if you are having trouble in doing homework.”和“Ask for help…ask your teacher…”可知,作者建议有问题要学会寻求帮助,所以选G。