中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
9
Can
you
come
to
my
party
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus教学设计
【学习目标】
1.
语言知识目标：
1)
学习掌握下列词汇：
until,
hang,
hang
out,
catch,invite,
accept,
refuse,not...until...
2）进行一步复习巩固运用Section
A
部分所学的生词和词组。
3）进一步学习运用所学的知识来表达邀请；学会如何回答别人对自己的邀请，以及学会如何有礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请，并陈述理由。
4)
掌握情态动词can,
must,
have
to,
might的用法。
2.
情感态度价值观目标：
学会人际交往的基本常识，学会有礼貌地邀请别人以及回答别人的邀请的方式。理解“义务”涵义，学会承担自己应尽的义务，能够在班级以及社会生活中担当一定的责任。理解人与人之间的真情，学会珍惜朋友之间、师生之间的友情。
二、教学重难点
1.
教学重点：
1)
进一步学习运用所学的知识来表达邀请；学会有礼貌地答复他人对自己的邀请。
2)
掌握情态动词can来表达邀请；运用情态动词have
to,
must,
might等有礼貌地说明拒绝他人邀请的理由。
2.
教学难点：
1)
能熟练进行邀请及应答。
2)
运用情态动词have
to,
must,
might等有礼貌地说明拒绝他人邀请的理由。
【教学过程】
Ⅰ.Revision
How
to
make/accept/refuse
an
invitation
Groupwork:We
are
going
to
have
a
party
on
Sunday.
Invite
all
your
friends
in
your
group.
Ask
and
invite
your
friends
to
our
party.
Then
make
a
report.
A:
Can
you
come
to
my
party
B:
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
/It
sounds
great/good./...
A:
Can
you
come
to
my
party
B:
I'm
sorry
,
I
can't
.
/I'm
afraid
not./Sorry,I’m
not
free/available.I
have
to
/
must
/might
have
to....
A:
That’s
too
bad.
Maybe
another
time.
B:
Sure.
Thanks
for
asking.
If
she
or
he
can’t,
write
down
the
reason.
Then
report
to
us
like
this:
In
my
group,
most
students
can
come
to
the
party.
But
Dave
can’t
come
to
my
party.
She
has
too
much
homework.
And
Lucy
would
love
to
come
to
my
party,
but
…
Ⅱ.
Presentation&Practice
Jeff
is
also
having
a
party
on
Saturday.
探究一：2d对话
Listen
and
finish
the
task.
Can
Nick
come
to
Jeff’s
house
on
Saturday
Why
They
went
bike
riding
last
autumn.
[
T
/
F
]
Read
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
Why
is
he
having
the
party
Can
his
friend
Nick
come
to
the
party
Why
or
why
not
What
is
he
doing
then
3.Listen
again
and
repeat.
3.Language
points:1)Sam
isn't
leaving
until
next
Wednesday.
until
conj.
&
prep.
到……时；直到……为止
用法：(1)until
用于肯定句中，意为“直到……止”，
主句谓语动词用延续性动词。其后可加名词(短语)作时间状语；或加句子
，引导时间状语从句。
活学活用：—Excuse
me,
may
I
come
in
—Not
yet.
Please
wait
on
your
chair
________
your
name
is
called.
(呼和浩特)
and
B．until C．after D．Since
(2)
until
用于否定句中，构成not...until，表示“直到……才……”。在口语中,
还可使用till代替until。注意：主句谓语动词用短暂性动词。
活学活用：
Don't
leave
today's
work
till
tomorrow.
(翻译)
_________________________________
I
didn't
go
to
bed
last
night
until
past
midnight.
(翻译)
_________________________________
直到下周六她才能完成工作。(翻译)
_____________________________________
直到雨停了我们才可以出去。(翻译)
_____________________________________
2)Can
you
hang
out
with
us
on
Monday
night
hang
out常用于美语口语中，还可以表示“常去某处；泡在某处”,相当于hang
around/about。
另外hang
up挂断(电话)。
【注意】hang作动词,意为“逗留”,还可以作动词,意为“悬挂;绞死”讲。作“悬挂”解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hung;作“绞死,吊死”解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。
活学活用：
让我们出去玩吧。
___________________________
Hang
your
suit
in
the
wardrobe.
________________________________
The
criminal
was
hanged.
________________________________
4.Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
Jeff’s
_______
Sam
_____
Xi’an
is
going
to
visit
him
on
Saturday.
Jeff
and
his
friend
Nick
_____
bike
riding
together
last
fall
when
Sam
came.
But
this
Saturday
Nick
_____
come
to
Jeff’s
house
because
he
____
_______
____
an
exam
on
Monday.
Luckily,
Sam
isn’t
leaving
______
next
Wednesday.
Nick
can
______
them
on
Monday
and
then
_____
____
together
on
Monday
night.
Role-play:Role-play
the
conversation.
探究二：
Grammar
Focus
语法重点:一、情态动词can的用法
can是一个常见的情态动词，表示说话人的语气或情态，基本意思是“能;
会”。它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟实义动词原形。can的否定形式为can
not/can't/cannot；过去式为could，其过去否定形式为could
not/couldn't。
情态动词can有以下常见用法：
1.
表示能力
情态动词can一般指体力、知识、技能等方面的能力，即“能够；会”。
My
brother
can
swim
but
I
can't.
2.表示许可
多用在口语中，表示请求或允许，意为“可以；能够”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句中表示不允许。
Can
I
use
your
pen
3.表示推测
情态动词can表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句，意为“（不）可能”。用于肯定句中表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时会”。
It
can
be
very
cold
here
in
spring.
4.表示邀请
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以表示邀请；could较can更礼貌、委婉。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下：
（1）当用情态动词can发出邀请时，用一般疑问句
Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
（2）当用情态动词can发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。
一类表示接受邀请，另一类表示拒绝邀请。
总结：情态动词有：may/might,
can/could,
must,
have
to,
shall/
should,
will/would,
ought
to,
need,
dare,
used
to
特点：1.不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。
2.
没有人称和数的变化。
(have
to除外)
3.
否定形式：在其之后加not
(have
to除外)。
疑问形式：情态动词提到主语之前(have
to
除外)。
二、情态动词have
to
与
must的用法
have
to的意思是“必须、不得不”,
往往强调由于客观
原因而必须做某事。have
to
后接动词原形；have
to有人称、数
和时态的变化,
其第三人称单数形式为has
to,
其疑问形式和否定
形式要借助于助动词do或does来完成。
We
have
to
look
after
our
sister
at
home.
我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。
Does
he
have
to
get
up
early
tomorrow
morning
明天早上他必须早起吗？
I
don’t
have
to
stay
at
home
today.今天我不必呆在家里。
区别have
to
与
must：
二者都有“必须”之意，但
have
to
表示“客观上的需要”，有人称和时态的变化，否定形式为
don’t
/
doesn’t
/
didn’t
have
to
(没必要)；must
表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答一般用
needn’t
或
don't
have
to
(不必)。must
否定形式为mustn't，表禁止，意为“一定不要，千万别；不许”。
We
have
to
wear
warm
clothes
in
winter.
冬天我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。(客观需要)
I
must
finish
my
homework
first
before
I
watch
TV.
看电视前我必须先完成作业。(主观要求)
You
don't
have
to
tell
him
about
it.
你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You
mustn't
tell
him
about
it.
你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
—Must
I
be
home
before
eight
o’clock
8点之前我必须回家吗？
—Yes,
you
must.
/
No,
you
needn't.
/
No,
you
don't
have
to.
是的，必须回家。/不，不必。
三、.中考链接：
（2019年连云港）
According
to
the
notice,
guests
at
this
hotel
__________use
the
sports
center
at
no
extra
cost.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
（2019年淮安）
—Will
you
stay
here
for
dinner
with
us
—Sorry,
I
_______.
My
mother
is
waiting
for
me
at
home.
Mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
needn’t
D.
couldn’t
（2019年天津）
You_____walk
on
the
wet
hill
path
because
you______fall
and
hurt
yourself.
A.
must;
might
not
B.
mustn’t;
might
C.
Needn’t;
need
D.
must;
must
（2019年广西北部湾经济开发区）—
Must
I
hand
in
the
homework
right
now
—
________.
That’s
the
rule.
A.
Yes,
you
can
B.
No,
you
can’t
C.
Yes,
you
must
D.
No,
you
mustn’t
（2019辽阳）You
_____
smoke
at
the
oil
station,
it’s
too
dangerous.
I’m
sorry,
I
won’t.
A.couldn’t
B.needn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.mustn’t
5.Finish
3a,3b,3c.
III.
Summary
Let
Ss
summarize
the
key
words,
phrases,
sentences
and
grammar.
板书设计：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Unit
9
Can
you
come
to
my
party SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus
Can
you…
常用于发出邀请。
其他提出邀请的句型：
Could/
Will/
Would
you
like
to
...
How/
What
about
...
Why
not
...
Let’s
...
I
hope
you
...
2.How
to
accept
an
invitation
Yes,
I’d
love/
like
to.
Certainly,
I’d
love/
like
to.
Sure,
I’d
love/
like
to.
Thanks
for
asking
me.
Thanks
for
your
invitation.
3.How
to
decline
an
invitation
I’m
sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to
…
I’d
love/
like
to,
but
I
have
to…
Sorry,
I
can’t.
I’m
going
to…
Thanks
for
your
invitation.
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八年级
Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：情态动词can/have
to/must（含2019各地中考精选真题）】精选公开课
Unit9
Can
you
come
to
my
party
Invite
(邀请)
Accept
(接受)
Refuse
(拒绝)
1.Yes,
I’d
love/
like
to.
2.Certainly,
I’d
love/
like
to.
3.Sure,
I’d
love/
like
to.
4.That
sounds
great/good.
5.Thanks
for
asking
me.
6.Thanks
for
your
invitation.….
1.I’d
like/love
to,but
I'm
going
to...
2.I’m
sorry
I
can’t.
I
have
to…
3.I’m
afraid
I
can’t.I
must...
4.I’m
afraid
not.I
might
have
to...
5.Sorry,
I’m
not
free/available.I...
1.Can/Could
you
…
2.Would
you
like
to
…
3.May
I
invite
you
to…
reasons
prepare
for
an
exam
/go
to
the
doctor
/help
my
parents
/meet
my
friend
/have
the
flu...
Revision
Groupwork
Ask
and
invite
your
friends
to
our
party.
Then
make
a
report.
We
are
going
to
have
a
party
on
Sunday.
Invite
all
your
friends
in
your
group.
A:
Can
you
come
to
my
party
B:
I'm
sorry
,
I
can't
.
/I'm
afraid
not./Sorry,I’m
not
free/available.I
have
to
/
must
/might
have
to....
A:
That’s
too
bad.
Maybe
another
time.
B:
Sure.
Thanks
for
asking.
A:
Can
you
come
to
my
party
B:
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
/It
sounds
great/good./...
If
she
or
he
can’t,
write
down
the
reason.
Then
report
to
us
like
this:
Name
Can
/
Can’t
Reasons
Dave
can’t
too
much
homework
Report:
In
my
group,
most
students
can
come
to
the
party.
But
Dave
can’t
come
to
my
party.
She
has
too
much
homework.
And
Lucy
would
love
to
come
to
my
party,
but
…
Listen
and
finish
the
task.
1.Can
Nick
come
to
Jeff’s
house
on
Saturday
Why
__________________________________________.
No,
he
can’t.
He
must
prepare
for
an
exam.
2.(
)
They
went
bike
riding
last
autumn.
[
T
/
F
]
T
相当于“last
fall”,
去年秋天
go
bike
riding骑车
Jeff
is
also
having
a
party
on
Saturday.
New
drills
Why
is
he
having
the
party
Can
his
friend
Nick
come
to
the
party
Why
or
why
not
What
is
he
doing
then
His
cousin
Sam
from
Xi’an
is
going
to
be
his
house.
No,
he
can’t.
Because
he
has
an
exam
on
Monday.
He
must
prepare
for
it.
He
is
going
to
hang
out
with
Jeff
on
Monday
night.
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions.
Reading
task
Listen
and
repeat.
2d
Jeff:
Hey,
Nick,
can
you
come
to
my
house
on
Saturday
My
cousin
Sam
from
Xi’an
is
going
to
be
here.
Nick:
Oh,
Sam!
I
remember
we
went
bike
riding
together
last
fall
when
he
visited
you.
Jeff:
Yes,
that’s
right.
come
to
my
house来我家
go
bike
riding去骑车
last
fall=last
autumn去年秋天
Nick:
I’d
love
to
come,
but
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
I
have
an
exam
on
Monday
so
I
must
prepare
for
it.
Jeff:
That’s
really
too
bad!
Oh,
but
Sam
isn’t
leaving
until
next
Wednesday.
Can
you
hang
out
with
us
on
Monday
night
Nick:
Sure!
Catch
you
on
Monday!
=See
you
on
Monday!
礼拜一见！
hang
out
闲逛
not
…
until
…直到…才…
Sam
isn't
leaving
until
next
Wednesday.
until
conj.
&
prep.
到……时；直到……为止
用法：(1)
until
用于肯定句中，意为“直到……止”，
主句谓语动词用延续性动词。其后可加名词(短语)作时间状语；或加句子
，引导时间状语从句。
活学活用：—Excuse
me,
may
I
come
in
—Not
yet.
Please
wait
on
your
chair
________
your
name
is
called.
(呼和浩特)
A．and
B．until C．after D．since
B
(2)
until
用于否定句中，构成not...until，表示“直到……才……”。在口语中,
还可使用till代替until。注意：主句谓语动词用短暂性动词。
活学活用：
Don't
leave
today's
work
till
tomorrow.
(翻译)
_________________________________
I
didn't
go
to
bed
last
night
until
past
midnight.
(翻译)
_________________________________
直到下周六她才能完成工作。(翻译)
_____________________________________
直到雨停了我们才可以出去。(翻译)
_____________________________________
昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。
不要把今天的工作留到明天。
She
won’t
finish
the
work
until
next
Saturday.
We
can’t
go
out
until
the
rain
stops.
Can
you
hang
out
with
us
on
Monday
night
hang
out常用于美语口语中，还可以表示“常去某处；泡在某处”,相当于hang
around/about。
另外hang
up挂断(电话)。
【注意】hang作动词,意为“逗留”,还可以作动词,意为“悬挂;绞死”讲。作“悬挂”解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hung;作“绞死,吊死”解时,其过去式和过去分词均为hanged。
活学活用：让我们出去玩吧。
___________________________
Hang
your
suit
in
the
wardrobe.
________________________________
The
criminal
was
hanged.
________________________________
Let’s
hang
out
for
fun.
把你那套衣服挂在衣柜里。
罪犯被处以绞刑。
Consolidation
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
Jeff’s
_______
Sam
_____
Xi’an
is
going
to
visit
him
on
Saturday.
Jeff
and
his
friend
Nick
_____
bike
riding
together
last
fall
when
Sam
came.
But
this
Saturday
Nick
_____
come
to
Jeff’s
house
because
he
____
_______
____
an
exam
on
Monday.
Luckily,
Sam
isn’t
leaving
______
next
Wednesday.
Nick
can
______
them
on
Monday
and
then
_____
____
together
on
Monday
night.
cousin
from
went
can’t
must
until
catch
hang
out
prepare
for
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Jeff:
Hey,
Nick,
can
you
...
My
cousin
....
Nick:
Oh,
Sam!
I
remember
....
Jeff:
Yes,
that’s
right.
Nick:
I’d
love
to
come,
but
....
I
have
....
Jeff:
That’s...!
Oh,
but
Sam
....
Can
...
Nick:
Sure!
Catch
..!
Jeff
Nick
用can打听第三方是否能参加聚会，表示一种可能性。
用can发出邀请
接受邀请
拒绝邀请
说明理由
Grammar
Focus
语法重点
：一、情态动词can的用法
can是一个常见的情态动词，表示说话人的语气或情态，基本意思是“能;
会”。它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟实义动词原形。can的否定形式为can
not/can't/cannot；过去式为could，其过去否定形式为could
not/couldn't。
情态动词can有以下常见用法：
1.
表示能力
情态动词can一般指体力、知识、技能等方面的能力，即“能够；会”。
我哥哥会游泳，但是我不会。
My
brother
can
swim
but
I
can't.
2.表示许可
多用在口语中，表示请求或允许，意为“可以；能够”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句中表示不允许。
我可以用你的钢笔吗？
Can
I
use
your
pen
3.表示推测
情态动词can表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句，意为“（不）可能”。用于肯定句中表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时会”。
这里的春天有时可能会非常冷。
It
can
be
very
cold
here
in
spring.
4.表示邀请
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以表示邀请；could较can更礼貌、委婉。情态动词can表示邀请时的用法如下：
（1）当用情态动词can发出邀请时，用一般疑问句
Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
你能来参加我的聚会吗？
Can
you
come
to
my
party
（2）当用情态动词can发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。
一类表示接受邀请，另一类表示拒绝邀请。
Sure,
I'd
love
to.当然,我很乐意。
Sure,
I
think
he/she/they
will.当然,我想他/她/他们会的。
Sorry.
I'm
not
available.对不起,我没有空。
I'd
love
to,
but
I'm
afraid
I
can't.
情态动词有：may/might,
can/could,
must,
have
to,
shall/
should,
will/would,
ought
to,
need,
dare,
used
to
1.不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示
说话人的语气和情态。
2.
没有人称和数的变化。
(have
to除外)
3.
否定形式：在其之后加not
(have
to除外)。
疑问形式：情态动词提到主语之前(have
to
除外)。
二、情态动词have
to
与
must的用法
have
to的意思是“必须、不得不”,
往往强调由于客观
原因而必须做某事。have
to
后接动词原形；have
to有人称、数
和时态的变化,
其第三人称单数形式为has
to,
其疑问形式和否定
形式要借助于助动词do或does来完成。
We
have
to
look
after
our
sister
at
home.
我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。
Does
he
have
to
get
up
early
tomorrow
morning
明天早上他必须早起吗？
I
don’t
have
to
stay
at
home
today.今天我不必呆在家里。
have
to
与
must
二者都有“必须”之意，但
have
to
表示“客观上的需要”，有人称和时态的变化，否定形式为
don’t
/
doesn’t
/
didn’t
have
to
(没必要)；must
表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答一般用
needn’t
或
don't
have
to
(不必)。must
否定形式为mustn't，表禁止，意为“一定不要，千万别；不许”。
We
have
to
wear
warm
clothes
in
winter.
冬天我们不得不穿上暖和的衣服。(客观需要)
I
must
finish
my
homework
first
before
I
watch
TV.
看电视前我必须先完成作业。(主观要求)
You
don't
have
to
tell
him
about
it.
你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You
mustn't
tell
him
about
it.
你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
—Must
I
be
home
before
eight
o’clock
8点之前我必须回家吗？
—Yes,
you
must.
/
No,
you
needn't.
/
No,
you
don't
have
to.
是的，必须回家。/不，不必。
中考链接
（2019年连云港）
According
to
the
notice,
guests
at
this
hotel
__________use
the
sports
center
at
no
extra
cost.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
must
D.
need
A
.can“可以”；should
“应该”；must“必须”；need
“需要”。中考试题题意为“根据这个通知，这家旅馆的客人可以免费使用运动中心。”根据题意，此空表示允许，答案应为A。
中考链接
（2019年淮安）
—Will
you
stay
here
for
dinner
with
us
—Sorry,
I
_______.
My
mother
is
waiting
for
me
at
home.
A.
mustn’t
B.
can’t
C.
needn’t
D.
couldn’t
B
mustn’t“不准”,
can’t
“不能”，表示不能够做或没能力做；needn’t“不需要”；couldn’t“不能”表示过去。中考试题题意为“你将呆在这儿同我们一起吃晚饭吗？”“对不起，我不能。我母亲在家等我。”根据My
mother
is
waiting
for
me
at
home可知此空表示最大可能性的否定推测，应选择can’t，答案应为B。
中考链接
（2019年天津）
You_____walk
on
the
wet
hill
path
because
you
fall
and
hurt
yourself.A.
must;
might
not
B.
mustn’t;
might
C.
needn’t;
need
D.
must;
must
B
中考试题题意为“你不要在在潮湿的山路上步行，因为你可能会摔跤伤害自己。”根据题意，第一空表示“禁止”,
“不允许”，应选择mustn’t；第二空表示可能性，应选择might项，答案应为B。
中考链接
（2019年广西北部湾经济开发区）—
Must
I
hand
in
the
homework
right
now
—
________.
That’s
the
rule.
A.
Yes,
you
can
B.
No,
you
can’t
C.
Yes,
you
must
D.
No,
you
mustn’t
C
中考试题题意为“我必须马上交作业吗？”“是的，你必须。那是制度。”一般疑问句Must
I…？肯定回答：Yes,
you
must.
否定回答：No,
you
needn’t.
根据
That’s
the
rule可知用肯定回答，答案应为C。
中考链接
（2019辽阳）You
_____
smoke
at
the
oil
station,
it’s
too
dangerous.
I’m
sorry,
I
won’t.
A.couldn’t
B.needn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.mustn’t
D
中考试题题意为“你不许在加油站吸烟，太危险了。”“对不起，我不会吸了。”表示“禁止”，使用情态动词must的否定形式mustn’t“不许、不准许”。根据后一句It’s
too
dangerous（太危险了）可知，答案应为D。。
watch
TV
on
the
weekend
my
cousin
visit
grandparents
practice
the
violin
1.
A:
What
are
you
going
to
do
on
Saturday
B:
I’m
not
sure.
I
might
_____________________
2.
A:
What
are
you
planning
to
do
after
school
B:
I
don’t
know._________________
practice
the
violin.
I
might
watch
TV.
Complete
the
answers
with
might
and
one
of
the
phrases
in
the
box.
3a
3.
A:
When
will
you
finish
the
science
homework
B:
____________________________________
4.
A:
Who
are
you
going
to
the
movies
with
B:____________________________________
5.
A:
Are
you
free
to
come
to
my
place
on
Saturday
B:
____________________________________
I
might
finish
it
on
the
weekend.
I
might
go
with
my
cousin.
No.
I
might
visit
grandparents.
1.
Inviting:
__________________________(can
/
play
tennis)
Accepting:___________________________________
2.
Inviting:____________________________________
(would
like
to/go
to
the
movies)
Refusing
:
___________________________________
Reason:_______________________________(might
have
to)
Can
you
come
to
play
tennis
Sure,
that
sounds
great.
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
movies
I’m
afraid
not.
I
might
have
to
do
my
homework
.
Complete
the
sentences
below.
Use
the
words
in
brackets
to
help
you.
3b
3.
Inviting:
_______________________________________
(can/hang
out
with
us
tonight)
Refusing:
_____________________________
Reason:
__________________________________
(must)
4.
Inviting:
_______________________________________
(
would
like
to
/
come
to
my
birthday
party)
Accepting:______________________________
Can
you
hang
out
with
us
tonight
Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
No,
I
can’t.
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
I
must
practice
the
violin
tonight.
辨析
accept与receive
accept意为“接受”，强调主观接受。
receive意为“收到；接到”，强调客观收到，但并不意味着同意接受。
从搭配上说，在表示“接受教育、受到欢迎、得到支持、接待客人”等时，通常用receive。
活学活用：1)
Lily
________
a
warm
welcome
when
she
went
into
the
classroom.2)
Yesterday,
Jack
________
an
invitation
from
Mark
and
________
it
happily.
accept
v．接受
received
received
accepted
常用搭配：refuse
sb./sth.拒绝某人/某事；
refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事。
refuse
v.
拒绝。（与accept互为反义词。）
活学活用：请将下列汉语句子译成英语。
1)
我拒绝了王丽的邀请。
______________________________________
2)
你最好不要拒绝帮助别人。
______________________________________
I
refused
Wang
Li’s
invitation.
You’d
better
not
refuse
to
help
others.
Write
down
everything
you
have
to
do
next
week.
Choose
a
day
and
time
to
have
a
party.
Then
invite
classmates
to
your
party.
3c
A:
Can
you
come
to
my
party
B:
When
is
it
A:
Next
week,
on
Thursday
night.
B:
I’m
sorry.
I
have
to
study
for
a
math
test.
MON.
TUE.
WED.
THUR.
FRI.
SAT.
SUN.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Report
like
this：
Dave
can’t
come
to
my
party.
He
has
too
much
homework.
And
Lucy
would
love
to
come
to
my
party,
but
…
谢谢
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