北师大版高中英语高考总复习：37总复习：地点、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式状语从句
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| 名称 | 北师大版高中英语高考总复习：37总复习：地点、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式状语从句 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2019-12-08 11:12:50 | ||
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高考总复习：地点、让步、比较、目的、结果、方式状语从句
真题再现
1. （2019安徽模拟）______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
2. （2019安徽模拟）______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
3. （2019湖南模拟）_______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case
4. （2019浙江模拟）_______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
5. （2019福建模拟）_______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
6. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although B. as C. while D. however
7. —Look at those clouds!
— Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only
8. Everything was placed exactly __________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while B. when C. where D. though
9. I don't believe we've met before, _________ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless
1. C。本题考查的是状语从句连词的用法，A 一旦，B自从，C虽然，D除非。句意为：虽然科学家对宇宙已经了解了很多，但还有很多不知道的。根据语意故选C。
2. A。本题考查的是状语从句的用法，句意为他在曾经想要放弃的地方，而现在他决心推进，继续前进。其他选项均不符合语意
3. C。A. If only要是……多好（if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”等） B. After在…之后；C. Although虽然；D. In case万一，假使；句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是许多学生都觉得经历是值得的。
4.A。句意为：就像一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子也能改变一个段落的意思。
5. A。本句是一个while引导的让步状语从句。while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；since自从（引导时间状语从句）；until直到……才……（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A。
6. B。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。
7. A。 even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。
8. C。空格及以后部分表达“Everything was placed”的地点，故选用地点状语从句的引导词。
9. B。句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。
知识讲解
目的状语从句
引导词：in order that, so that, for fear that, in case
从句中的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should等情态动词，通常主句在前，从句在后，中间没有逗号。
I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the first bus.
I hid the book for fear that he should see it.
I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of him.
Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
She explained again and again in case her friends should misunderstand her.
结果状语从句
引导词：so that, so/such…that
It was such a cold night that we stayed at home.
I got up early so that I caught the first bus.
He is such a cute boy that we all like him.
He is so cute a boy that we all like him.
He ran so fast that he won the first place.
They are such beautiful flowers that I want to pick some.
He gave me so little time that it was impossible to finish the work on time.
The farmer has such little sheep that he has to take good care of them.
He has so much money that he can buy a big house.
He has so many books that he can’t finish reading all.
He has so few choices that he doesn’t know what to do.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句主要用于回答Where?的问题，可以由where (在…的地方)，wherever (无论什么地方)，anywhere (无论何处) 以及everywhere (到处) 等连词来引导。引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句常位于主句之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。
Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐哪儿都可以。
I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
You can’t camp where / wherever / anywhere you like these days.
如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营。
根据强调的需要，anywhere, everywhere和wherever也可以 (where则一般不可以) 放在句首。
Anywhere she goes, he goes too. 不论她去哪儿，他也去哪儿。
Wherever I am l will be thinking of you. 我不论在哪儿，都会想你的。
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。
Everywhere Jenny goes she’s mistaken for Princess Diana. 无论詹妮走到什么地方，她都会被误认为是戴安娜公主。
where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙的地方。
Next time I hope you’ll go where I tell you to. 下次我希望你去我告诉你去的地方。
wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。
With a special train ticket you can travel wherever / anywhere / everywhere you like in Europe for just over￡100. 你如持有专车票，仅花一百多一点英镑，就可以到欧洲各地旅行。
有些地点状语从句中有的词可以省略。
Where possible, they tried to acquire colonies. 只要可能，他们就设法取得殖民地。
Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。
注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句：
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.（状语从句）
You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.（定语从句）
方式状语从句
?方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as...so..., as if, as though引导。
as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如”“就像”，多用于正式文体。
Please do as what I told you.
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。常译作“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”。
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）
as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语：
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
其他的引导词：
the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词.
让步状语从句
1. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是)等连词。
The speech is good, though it could be better. 这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。
He went out even though it was raining. 尽管下雨，他还是出去了。
2. as 也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a / an。
Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 虽然是老师，他也不可能什么都懂。
3. 连词 while 有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 尽管我们意见不同，我们还是朋友。
4. whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让步状语从句。
Don’t lose heart whatever you do. 不管你做什么，都不要灰心。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。
表示“虽然”的 though, although 不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。
比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) ...as, the more ... the more等引导。
I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1.在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2. 时间、地点、条件、让步、方式状语从句等的主语与主句主语相同时，有时可用省略形式。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
他在做着功课时睡着了。
Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary.
在需要的地方填上适当的介词。
He will come if (he is) asked.
如果请他来，他会来的。
He won’t come unless (he is) invited.
他不会来，除非邀请他。
If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.
如果必要，可以打电话到我家找我。
He is better, though (he is) not yet cured.
他好一点了, 虽仍未痊愈。
It usually happens as (it is) described above.
情况通常就像上面描述的那样发生了。
He glanced about as if (he was) in search of something.
他向周围望了一眼，仿佛在找寻什么。
He cleared his throat as if (he was) to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
3. 注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
2. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ________ we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. that
3. _______, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.
A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly
C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly
4. Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, ________ a few can stay under water for an hour or more.
A. while B. or C. for D. so
5. —What do you think of the music teacher?
—________ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. Even if B. As C. Because D. While
6. _____ computers are convenient to US in daily life, it may also cause other problems.
A. Whether B. Because C. As D. While
7. This photo of mine was taken _____ stood the famous twin-tower before the 9. 11 event.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
8. Copy the expression _____, please, without any changes.
A. as it is B. such as it is C what it is D. so it is
9._____ you’re greatly tempted to do something, it is wise to think twice before doing it.
A. Whenever B. No matter what C. Now that D. As if
10. She is a crazy fan of this singer _____ she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.
A. If B. As long as C. Unless D. Even if
11. The young couple are trying to save as much as possible _____ they can afford a flat by the end of next year.
A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as if
12. The boys are still playing basketball happily on the court _____ it is raining heavily.
A. in case B. even though C. as if D. as long as
二、完形填空
My husband and I were at a discount(打折) grocery store waiting in line.
We were 1 a mother and her boy who was probably about seven years old. She had a beautiful purple bouquet(花束) in her basket. The 2 brought a smile to my face. I 3 to the lady how lovely her flowers were and she said her son 4 them out. He just smiled at the compliment(赞扬) so I 5 if he would like to pick some out for me.
He was off like a shot down the aisle to pick out a(n) 6 for me. When he returned he was so obviously 7 at having done a two-fold good job: picking out nice flowers and helping an “old lady”.
When I thanked him, he said a very loud and 8 “You’re welcome.”So, by then Mama is smiling at her helpful 9 son who feels great about doing a good deed. They’re feeling great 10 I’m feeling great about getting to be a(n) 11 of this exchange.
But it didn’t 12 there. You see, among the whole 13 of people watching as they waited to 14 was a woman I had overheard saying that she lived alone. As we were 15 the store a little voice inside said, “Give the flowers to that woman.” In the parking lot I 16 to her and explained that the little voice had said I was to give her the flowers.
In our brief 17 she said that she really couldn’t take the flowers but that the gesture was 18 moving. She thanked me for the kind 19 .
So, this bouquet touched the 20 of a mother and son, me and my husband, the line of shoppers and, our special stranger in the parking lot. And my reward? I got to go home with the flowers!
1. A. before B. behind C. between D. beside
2. A. picture B. sign C. goods D. flowers
3. A. remarked B. explained C. suggested D. wished
4. A. let B. took C. picked D. left
5. A. doubted B. asked C. wondered D. expected
6. A. apple B. bag C. shirt D. bouquet
7. A. pleased B. sad C. anxious D. moved
8. A. clear B. shy C. eager D. quick
9. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. handsome
10. A. so B. but C. or D. and
11. A. part B. woman C. adult D. owner
12. A. work B. start C. end D. go
13. A. group B. line C. store D. family
14. A. move out B. check out C. help out D. hurry up
15. A. leaving B. entering C. visiting D. watching
16. A. waved up B. shouted out C. went up D. run out
17. A. introduction B. meeting C. speech D. exchange
18. A. hardly B. almost C. truly D. partly
19. A. suggestion B. offer C. smile D. words
20. A. hearts B. arms C. hands D. thoughts
三、阅读理解
WHAT can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious influence on one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations, ’’ said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits, ” said Xu, She believed that all this helps you“earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendaholism (交友狂症)? A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5, 000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?
“Call me uncoo1, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition of a friend,”said Meghan Daum, who works with the Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of Friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Interact social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you don’t actually know. Although she agreed that social ties grease(润滑) the wheels of life, she also warned, “Too bad one thing money can’t buy is a real friend. ”
1. What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun?
A. They can help you with your schoolwork.
B. They teach you how to make more money.
C. They help you to get rid of sadness and cheer up.
D. They introduce their friends to you.
2. What will be needed if you are to achieve success according to the researchers?
A. Social skills, friends, good mood and fortune.
B. Social skills, networking, talent and hard work.
C. Social skills, networking, potential and fortune.
D. Social skills, talent, hard work and Facebook.
3. We learn that Meshan Daum’s attitude towards friends is somewhat ________.
A. up-to-date B. optimistic C. confused D. traditional
4. What does the word“trumps”in the last paragraph mean?
A. is better than B. is equal to C. is worse than D. is similar to
四、新题型：信息匹配
请阅读某书店各书架的相关信息：
A. Section One：Education—Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15％discount on all purchases from this section.
B. Section Two：Humor—A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.
C. Section Three：Biography—Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.
D. Section Four：Do-It-Yourself—On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.
E. Section Five：Sports & Leisure—Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.
F. Section Six：Business & Finance—Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e. commerce.
阅读下列关于各书的信息. 匹配书与其所应放置的书架：
1. The Smartest Guys in the Room：The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron—by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind—As the title suggests, the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.
2. The Delighted Eye—by Prof. John Nash—The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world’s greatest economic minds, tells his life story：growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America’s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.
3. Ready Made：How to Make (Almost) Everything—by Shoshena Berger and Grace Hawthorne —beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is reuse, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.
4. Mother Tongue：The Story of the English Language—by Bill Bryson—Bryson’s book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson’s books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.
5. Into Thin Air—by John Krakauer—is an interesting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent the experienced journalist and climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.
五、语法填空
（2019-2019衡水中学调研试题）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, millions __1___ lonely singles are now going online instead. ___2____ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet ____3__(main) because their busy lifestyle leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just __4__(lead) them from one bad experience to ___5___ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make ___6___ easy to avoid someone ___7___ you are not interested in. In the real world, ___8____, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9___(describe). Besides, safety is concern. You are just likely ___10___(find) a criminal online as your Mr. or Miss Right.
六、书面表达
(2019届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试)假设你是李军，请你就学生打车时如何避免发生失联等安全问题给某英文报社编辑写一封信，提供一些建议，内容包括：
1．上车前应该：①选正规出租车；②记住车牌号。
2．上车后应该：①坐最安全位置；②不玩手机，留意行车路线。
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4．文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：正规出租车：licensed taxi 黑车：unlicensed taxi 车牌号：plate number
Dear editor,
I am sorry' to learn that some students, especially girls, have been reported to have disconnected or been killed after taking a taxi．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Jun
答案与解析：
一、单项选择
1. D。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行。请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句；in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。
2. A.。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合题意。
3. C。句意：虽然他很想得到这份工作，但想到在一位女士手下工作让他打消了那个念头。分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致，所以A、B两项均不正确；若选D项. 应在该句前加though／although，或在the idea前加but。
4. A。句意：大多数鲸几分钟就要上来呼吸一次，然而有少数鲸能在水下待一个小时或更长时间。while表示两种情况的对比说明；or或者；for因为；so因此。
5. D。句意：—你认为那位音乐老师怎么样? —虽然她很文雅，但有时候可能会相当难共事。while作“虽然”讲时，常置于句首；even if即使；as由于；because因为。
6. D。句意：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但它也可能会引起其他问题。本题考查状语从句。while相当于although，意为“虽然，尽管”；whether是否；because因为；as因为，由于。
7. C。句意：我的这张照片是在“9·11事件”前著名的双子塔耸立的地方拍摄的。where引导的地点状语从句采用了倒装语序，正常语序为where the famous twin-tower stood。
8. A。句意：请照现在的样子抄写这个词语，不要做任何改动。as it is照原样，为固定搭配。
9. A。句意：无论什么时候别人引诱你去做某事。三思而行才是明智的。此题考查让步状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。no matter what无论什么；now that既然；as if好像。
10. D。句意：她是这位歌手的疯狂粉丝。即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌烦。 even if即使。
11. A。句意：这对年轻夫妻尽可能多地攒钱，以便在明年年底能够买一套住房。so that连接目的状语从句，符合语境。
12. B。in case意为“以免，以防，万一”；even though意为“尽管，即使”；as if意为“似乎，好像”；as long as意为“只要”。句意：尽管在下大雨，这些男孩子还在球场上开心地打篮球。
二、完形填空
1. B。联系后文可知，在排队时“我”看到了这对母子篮子中的鲜花，由此我们推断“我”排在他们的后面。
2. D。从空前的a beautiful purple bouquet以及后文“我”让这个孩子帮忙选花可知，“我”喜欢上了篮子里的鲜花。
3. A。联系空后的how lovely the flowers were可知，“我”对她的花做出了评述。误解分析：其他选项中，explain解释；suggest建议；wish希望，都与空后对花的赞扬不相搭配。
4. C。联系下文的if he would like to pick some out for me可知，这位母亲说，是她儿子选的鲜花。误解分析：其他选项中，let out发出。泄露；take out拿出；leave out省去。
5. B。联系空后的内容可知，“我”请求这个小男孩为“我”选一束花，因此用asked最合适。
6. D。他为“我”选了一束鲜花。bouquet指“花束”。
7. A。联系空后的having done a two-fold good job小男孩为自己做了好事而感到高兴。
8. A。此空与空前的loud为并列关系，他的声音很大、很清楚。其他选项不合题意。
9. C。前文中提到，当“我”表达感谢的时候，小男孩说了“You're welcome. ”因此母亲为他的礼貌而高兴。
l0. D。空前后为并列关系，不是因果、转折等。
11. A。其他选项均有一定干扰性，联系空前的getting to be可知，“我”成了这次对话的一部分。
12. C。从接下来的内容可知，事情到此并没有结束。
13. B。联系空后的as they waited to 14 可知，人们在等着排队结算。
14. B。联系上下文可知，这是在结算处发生的事情。check out在此意为“结算”。误解分析：其他选项中，move out搬出；help out帮助摆脱困境；hurry up赶紧。
15. A。前文提到“我”在结算处，后文有In the parking lot，因此可以推断出，我们离开商店。
16. C。联系空后的and explained that可知，“我”向她走去。
17. D。从前文I’m feeling great about getting to be a(n) 11 (part) of this exchange我们可以得出答案。
18. C。在我们简短的交谈中，她拒绝了“我”的花，但是她觉得“我”的表示的确让人感动。
19. B。联系前文可知，“我”把花送给她，再联系空前的She thanked me for the kind...我们可以得此答案。
20. A。联系前后文可知，这束鲜花触动了许多人的心。
三、阅读理解
1. C。从第三段中的“They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits, ”可知，当你情绪低落时，朋友会帮你振作，答案选C项。
2 B。从第二段最后一句“The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work. ”可知，答案选B项。
3. D。从最后两段Meghan Daum说的话以及对她的观点的陈述可推知，Meghan Daum对“朋友”的看法是比较传统的，所以选D项。
4. A。该段第一句话是本段的主旨句，由下文的论述和例证可知此处画线词是“胜过，超过”的含义，所以选A项。
四、新题型：信息匹配
1.F。F项是有关商业和经济方面的书，而本题的这本书是关于一家电力公司的发展历程的，属于商业方面的内容。
2. C。本题介绍的这本书讲述1994年诺贝尔经济奖的获得者的故事，属于人物传记类，因此与之匹配的是 C项。
3. D。本题中的这本书是有关自己动手制作一些东西的，与D项相匹配。
4. B。根据Mother Tongue这本书内容介绍的最后一句话可知，这本书是属于幽默类的书，因此应该放在B项介绍的书架上。
5. E. Into Thin Air这本书是有关登山比赛的故事，是属于与体育运动有关的书，因此应放在E项所描述的书架上，即运动和休闲类。
五、语法填空
1. of 2. The 3. mainly 4. led 5. another 6. it 7. who/whom 8. however 9. description 10. to find
六、书面表达
Dear Editor,
I’m sorry to learn that some students, especially girls, have been reported to have disconnected or been killed after taking a taxi. To prevent such things happening again, I’d like to offer some suggestions to students in terms of taking a taxi safely.
Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you’d better check to see whether it is a licensed taxi or an unlicensed one. It’s always safer to take a licensed one, although it might be more expensive. Then, you should look at the plate number carefully and try to remember it(so that the driver can be found out if anything happens). Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the driver, which is the safest place in the car. Finally, don’t bend your head over your mobile phone all the way but keep your eyes on where the driver is going. If you find something wrong, ask the driver to stop the car immediately.
If everyone follows these rules, they won’t be taken in easily by bad drivers.
Yours,
Li Jun
真题再现
1. （2019安徽模拟）______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
2. （2019安徽模拟）______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
3. （2019湖南模拟）_______ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. After C. Although D. In case
4. （2019浙江模拟）_______ a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
5. （2019福建模拟）_______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
6. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although B. as C. while D. however
7. —Look at those clouds!
— Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only
8. Everything was placed exactly __________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
A. while B. when C. where D. though
9. I don't believe we've met before, _________ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless
1. C。本题考查的是状语从句连词的用法，A 一旦，B自从，C虽然，D除非。句意为：虽然科学家对宇宙已经了解了很多，但还有很多不知道的。根据语意故选C。
2. A。本题考查的是状语从句的用法，句意为他在曾经想要放弃的地方，而现在他决心推进，继续前进。其他选项均不符合语意
3. C。A. If only要是……多好（if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是……该多好啊”等） B. After在…之后；C. Although虽然；D. In case万一，假使；句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是许多学生都觉得经历是值得的。
4.A。句意为：就像一个单词能改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子也能改变一个段落的意思。
5. A。本句是一个while引导的让步状语从句。while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；since自从（引导时间状语从句）；until直到……才……（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A。
6. B。hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。
7. A。 even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。
8. C。空格及以后部分表达“Everything was placed”的地点，故选用地点状语从句的引导词。
9. B。句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。
知识讲解
目的状语从句
引导词：in order that, so that, for fear that, in case
从句中的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should等情态动词，通常主句在前，从句在后，中间没有逗号。
I got up early in order that/so that I could catch the first bus.
I hid the book for fear that he should see it.
I shall stay in the hotel all day in case there is news of him.
Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
She explained again and again in case her friends should misunderstand her.
结果状语从句
引导词：so that, so/such…that
It was such a cold night that we stayed at home.
I got up early so that I caught the first bus.
He is such a cute boy that we all like him.
He is so cute a boy that we all like him.
He ran so fast that he won the first place.
They are such beautiful flowers that I want to pick some.
He gave me so little time that it was impossible to finish the work on time.
The farmer has such little sheep that he has to take good care of them.
He has so much money that he can buy a big house.
He has so many books that he can’t finish reading all.
He has so few choices that he doesn’t know what to do.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句主要用于回答Where?的问题，可以由where (在…的地方)，wherever (无论什么地方)，anywhere (无论何处) 以及everywhere (到处) 等连词来引导。引导地点状语从句的从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，从句常位于主句之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主句之前。
Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐哪儿都可以。
I’ll take you anywhere you like. 你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
You can’t camp where / wherever / anywhere you like these days.
如今你可不能随意在哪儿宿营。
根据强调的需要，anywhere, everywhere和wherever也可以 (where则一般不可以) 放在句首。
Anywhere she goes, he goes too. 不论她去哪儿，他也去哪儿。
Wherever I am l will be thinking of you. 我不论在哪儿，都会想你的。
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing. 不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。
Everywhere Jenny goes she’s mistaken for Princess Diana. 无论詹妮走到什么地方，她都会被误认为是戴安娜公主。
where一般表示一个确定的但非特指的地点。
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 教堂建在曾一度是罗马神庙的地方。
Next time I hope you’ll go where I tell you to. 下次我希望你去我告诉你去的地方。
wherever, anywhere 和 everywhere 表示“任何地方”。
With a special train ticket you can travel wherever / anywhere / everywhere you like in Europe for just over￡100. 你如持有专车票，仅花一百多一点英镑，就可以到欧洲各地旅行。
有些地点状语从句中有的词可以省略。
Where possible, they tried to acquire colonies. 只要可能，他们就设法取得殖民地。
Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能，就要避免这种结构。
注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句：
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.（状语从句）
You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.（定语从句）
方式状语从句
?方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as...so..., as if, as though引导。
as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是“正如”“就像”，多用于正式文体。
Please do as what I told you.
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。常译作“仿佛……似的”，“好像……似的”。
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）
as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语：
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
其他的引导词：
the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词.
让步状语从句
1. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if(即使), whether…or(不论…还是)等连词。
The speech is good, though it could be better. 这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。
He went out even though it was raining. 尽管下雨，他还是出去了。
2. as 也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略 a / an。
Teacher as he is, he can’t know everything. 虽然是老师，他也不可能什么都懂。
3. 连词 while 有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
While we don’t agree we continue to be friends. 尽管我们意见不同，我们还是朋友。
4. whatever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever 等引导让步状语从句。
Don’t lose heart whatever you do. 不管你做什么，都不要灰心。
Whoever you are, you can’t pass this way. 不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。
表示“虽然”的 though, although 不可与 but 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。
比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) ...as, the more ... the more等引导。
I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1.在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2. 时间、地点、条件、让步、方式状语从句等的主语与主句主语相同时，有时可用省略形式。
He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.
他在做着功课时睡着了。
Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary.
在需要的地方填上适当的介词。
He will come if (he is) asked.
如果请他来，他会来的。
He won’t come unless (he is) invited.
他不会来，除非邀请他。
If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.
如果必要，可以打电话到我家找我。
He is better, though (he is) not yet cured.
他好一点了, 虽仍未痊愈。
It usually happens as (it is) described above.
情况通常就像上面描述的那样发生了。
He glanced about as if (he was) in search of something.
他向周围望了一眼，仿佛在找寻什么。
He cleared his throat as if (he was) to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
3. 注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）
巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
2. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ________ we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. that
3. _______, the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.
A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badly
C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly
4. Most whales must come up for air after several minutes, ________ a few can stay under water for an hour or more.
A. while B. or C. for D. so
5. —What do you think of the music teacher?
—________ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A. Even if B. As C. Because D. While
6. _____ computers are convenient to US in daily life, it may also cause other problems.
A. Whether B. Because C. As D. While
7. This photo of mine was taken _____ stood the famous twin-tower before the 9. 11 event.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there
8. Copy the expression _____, please, without any changes.
A. as it is B. such as it is C what it is D. so it is
9._____ you’re greatly tempted to do something, it is wise to think twice before doing it.
A. Whenever B. No matter what C. Now that D. As if
10. She is a crazy fan of this singer _____ she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.
A. If B. As long as C. Unless D. Even if
11. The young couple are trying to save as much as possible _____ they can afford a flat by the end of next year.
A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as if
12. The boys are still playing basketball happily on the court _____ it is raining heavily.
A. in case B. even though C. as if D. as long as
二、完形填空
My husband and I were at a discount(打折) grocery store waiting in line.
We were 1 a mother and her boy who was probably about seven years old. She had a beautiful purple bouquet(花束) in her basket. The 2 brought a smile to my face. I 3 to the lady how lovely her flowers were and she said her son 4 them out. He just smiled at the compliment(赞扬) so I 5 if he would like to pick some out for me.
He was off like a shot down the aisle to pick out a(n) 6 for me. When he returned he was so obviously 7 at having done a two-fold good job: picking out nice flowers and helping an “old lady”.
When I thanked him, he said a very loud and 8 “You’re welcome.”So, by then Mama is smiling at her helpful 9 son who feels great about doing a good deed. They’re feeling great 10 I’m feeling great about getting to be a(n) 11 of this exchange.
But it didn’t 12 there. You see, among the whole 13 of people watching as they waited to 14 was a woman I had overheard saying that she lived alone. As we were 15 the store a little voice inside said, “Give the flowers to that woman.” In the parking lot I 16 to her and explained that the little voice had said I was to give her the flowers.
In our brief 17 she said that she really couldn’t take the flowers but that the gesture was 18 moving. She thanked me for the kind 19 .
So, this bouquet touched the 20 of a mother and son, me and my husband, the line of shoppers and, our special stranger in the parking lot. And my reward? I got to go home with the flowers!
1. A. before B. behind C. between D. beside
2. A. picture B. sign C. goods D. flowers
3. A. remarked B. explained C. suggested D. wished
4. A. let B. took C. picked D. left
5. A. doubted B. asked C. wondered D. expected
6. A. apple B. bag C. shirt D. bouquet
7. A. pleased B. sad C. anxious D. moved
8. A. clear B. shy C. eager D. quick
9. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. handsome
10. A. so B. but C. or D. and
11. A. part B. woman C. adult D. owner
12. A. work B. start C. end D. go
13. A. group B. line C. store D. family
14. A. move out B. check out C. help out D. hurry up
15. A. leaving B. entering C. visiting D. watching
16. A. waved up B. shouted out C. went up D. run out
17. A. introduction B. meeting C. speech D. exchange
18. A. hardly B. almost C. truly D. partly
19. A. suggestion B. offer C. smile D. words
20. A. hearts B. arms C. hands D. thoughts
三、阅读理解
WHAT can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious influence on one's earning potential shouldn't come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations, ’’ said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits, ” said Xu, She believed that all this helps you“earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendaholism (交友狂症)? A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5, 000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.
But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?
“Call me uncoo1, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition of a friend,”said Meghan Daum, who works with the Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum dislikes the idea that quantity trumps quality in the age of Friendaholism. She thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Interact social networkers, was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friend you don’t actually know. Although she agreed that social ties grease(润滑) the wheels of life, she also warned, “Too bad one thing money can’t buy is a real friend. ”
1. What can friends do in the eyes of Xu Yanchun?
A. They can help you with your schoolwork.
B. They teach you how to make more money.
C. They help you to get rid of sadness and cheer up.
D. They introduce their friends to you.
2. What will be needed if you are to achieve success according to the researchers?
A. Social skills, friends, good mood and fortune.
B. Social skills, networking, talent and hard work.
C. Social skills, networking, potential and fortune.
D. Social skills, talent, hard work and Facebook.
3. We learn that Meshan Daum’s attitude towards friends is somewhat ________.
A. up-to-date B. optimistic C. confused D. traditional
4. What does the word“trumps”in the last paragraph mean?
A. is better than B. is equal to C. is worse than D. is similar to
四、新题型：信息匹配
请阅读某书店各书架的相关信息：
A. Section One：Education—Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major high school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15％discount on all purchases from this section.
B. Section Two：Humor—A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.
C. Section Three：Biography—Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.
D. Section Four：Do-It-Yourself—On these shelves customers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.
E. Section Five：Sports & Leisure—Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Father's Day present here.
F. Section Six：Business & Finance—Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e. commerce.
阅读下列关于各书的信息. 匹配书与其所应放置的书架：
1. The Smartest Guys in the Room：The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron—by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind—As the title suggests, the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonour and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.
2. The Delighted Eye—by Prof. John Nash—The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the world’s greatest economic minds, tells his life story：growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of America’s most influential mathematicians and his battles with mental illness.
3. Ready Made：How to Make (Almost) Everything—by Shoshena Berger and Grace Hawthorne —beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is reuse, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.
4. Mother Tongue：The Story of the English Language—by Bill Bryson—Bryson’s book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As with most of Bryson’s books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.
5. Into Thin Air—by John Krakauer—is an interesting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent the experienced journalist and climber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.
五、语法填空
（2019-2019衡水中学调研试题）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, millions __1___ lonely singles are now going online instead. ___2____ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet ____3__(main) because their busy lifestyle leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene has just __4__(lead) them from one bad experience to ___5___ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make ___6___ easy to avoid someone ___7___ you are not interested in. In the real world, ___8____, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9___(describe). Besides, safety is concern. You are just likely ___10___(find) a criminal online as your Mr. or Miss Right.
六、书面表达
(2019届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试)假设你是李军，请你就学生打车时如何避免发生失联等安全问题给某英文报社编辑写一封信，提供一些建议，内容包括：
1．上车前应该：①选正规出租车；②记住车牌号。
2．上车后应该：①坐最安全位置；②不玩手机，留意行车路线。
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．开头语和结尾语已为你写好；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4．文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：正规出租车：licensed taxi 黑车：unlicensed taxi 车牌号：plate number
Dear editor,
I am sorry' to learn that some students, especially girls, have been reported to have disconnected or been killed after taking a taxi．
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Jun
答案与解析：
一、单项选择
1. D。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行。请入乡随俗。where引导地点状语从句；in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。
2. A.。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合题意。
3. C。句意：虽然他很想得到这份工作，但想到在一位女士手下工作让他打消了那个念头。分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致，所以A、B两项均不正确；若选D项. 应在该句前加though／although，或在the idea前加but。
4. A。句意：大多数鲸几分钟就要上来呼吸一次，然而有少数鲸能在水下待一个小时或更长时间。while表示两种情况的对比说明；or或者；for因为；so因此。
5. D。句意：—你认为那位音乐老师怎么样? —虽然她很文雅，但有时候可能会相当难共事。while作“虽然”讲时，常置于句首；even if即使；as由于；because因为。
6. D。句意：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但它也可能会引起其他问题。本题考查状语从句。while相当于although，意为“虽然，尽管”；whether是否；because因为；as因为，由于。
7. C。句意：我的这张照片是在“9·11事件”前著名的双子塔耸立的地方拍摄的。where引导的地点状语从句采用了倒装语序，正常语序为where the famous twin-tower stood。
8. A。句意：请照现在的样子抄写这个词语，不要做任何改动。as it is照原样，为固定搭配。
9. A。句意：无论什么时候别人引诱你去做某事。三思而行才是明智的。此题考查让步状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。no matter what无论什么；now that既然；as if好像。
10. D。句意：她是这位歌手的疯狂粉丝。即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌烦。 even if即使。
11. A。句意：这对年轻夫妻尽可能多地攒钱，以便在明年年底能够买一套住房。so that连接目的状语从句，符合语境。
12. B。in case意为“以免，以防，万一”；even though意为“尽管，即使”；as if意为“似乎，好像”；as long as意为“只要”。句意：尽管在下大雨，这些男孩子还在球场上开心地打篮球。
二、完形填空
1. B。联系后文可知，在排队时“我”看到了这对母子篮子中的鲜花，由此我们推断“我”排在他们的后面。
2. D。从空前的a beautiful purple bouquet以及后文“我”让这个孩子帮忙选花可知，“我”喜欢上了篮子里的鲜花。
3. A。联系空后的how lovely the flowers were可知，“我”对她的花做出了评述。误解分析：其他选项中，explain解释；suggest建议；wish希望，都与空后对花的赞扬不相搭配。
4. C。联系下文的if he would like to pick some out for me可知，这位母亲说，是她儿子选的鲜花。误解分析：其他选项中，let out发出。泄露；take out拿出；leave out省去。
5. B。联系空后的内容可知，“我”请求这个小男孩为“我”选一束花，因此用asked最合适。
6. D。他为“我”选了一束鲜花。bouquet指“花束”。
7. A。联系空后的having done a two-fold good job小男孩为自己做了好事而感到高兴。
8. A。此空与空前的loud为并列关系，他的声音很大、很清楚。其他选项不合题意。
9. C。前文中提到，当“我”表达感谢的时候，小男孩说了“You're welcome. ”因此母亲为他的礼貌而高兴。
l0. D。空前后为并列关系，不是因果、转折等。
11. A。其他选项均有一定干扰性，联系空前的getting to be可知，“我”成了这次对话的一部分。
12. C。从接下来的内容可知，事情到此并没有结束。
13. B。联系空后的as they waited to 14 可知，人们在等着排队结算。
14. B。联系上下文可知，这是在结算处发生的事情。check out在此意为“结算”。误解分析：其他选项中，move out搬出；help out帮助摆脱困境；hurry up赶紧。
15. A。前文提到“我”在结算处，后文有In the parking lot，因此可以推断出，我们离开商店。
16. C。联系空后的and explained that可知，“我”向她走去。
17. D。从前文I’m feeling great about getting to be a(n) 11 (part) of this exchange我们可以得出答案。
18. C。在我们简短的交谈中，她拒绝了“我”的花，但是她觉得“我”的表示的确让人感动。
19. B。联系前文可知，“我”把花送给她，再联系空前的She thanked me for the kind...我们可以得此答案。
20. A。联系前后文可知，这束鲜花触动了许多人的心。
三、阅读理解
1. C。从第三段中的“They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you are occasionally in low spirits, ”可知，当你情绪低落时，朋友会帮你振作，答案选C项。
2 B。从第二段最后一句“The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work. ”可知，答案选B项。
3. D。从最后两段Meghan Daum说的话以及对她的观点的陈述可推知，Meghan Daum对“朋友”的看法是比较传统的，所以选D项。
4. A。该段第一句话是本段的主旨句，由下文的论述和例证可知此处画线词是“胜过，超过”的含义，所以选A项。
四、新题型：信息匹配
1.F。F项是有关商业和经济方面的书，而本题的这本书是关于一家电力公司的发展历程的，属于商业方面的内容。
2. C。本题介绍的这本书讲述1994年诺贝尔经济奖的获得者的故事，属于人物传记类，因此与之匹配的是 C项。
3. D。本题中的这本书是有关自己动手制作一些东西的，与D项相匹配。
4. B。根据Mother Tongue这本书内容介绍的最后一句话可知，这本书是属于幽默类的书，因此应该放在B项介绍的书架上。
5. E. Into Thin Air这本书是有关登山比赛的故事，是属于与体育运动有关的书，因此应放在E项所描述的书架上，即运动和休闲类。
五、语法填空
1. of 2. The 3. mainly 4. led 5. another 6. it 7. who/whom 8. however 9. description 10. to find
六、书面表达
Dear Editor,
I’m sorry to learn that some students, especially girls, have been reported to have disconnected or been killed after taking a taxi. To prevent such things happening again, I’d like to offer some suggestions to students in terms of taking a taxi safely.
Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you’d better check to see whether it is a licensed taxi or an unlicensed one. It’s always safer to take a licensed one, although it might be more expensive. Then, you should look at the plate number carefully and try to remember it(so that the driver can be found out if anything happens). Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the driver, which is the safest place in the car. Finally, don’t bend your head over your mobile phone all the way but keep your eyes on where the driver is going. If you find something wrong, ask the driver to stop the car immediately.
If everyone follows these rules, they won’t be taken in easily by bad drivers.
Yours,
Li Jun