Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use Revision 课件（37PPT无素材）

课件37张PPT。复习课Module 6 Eating togetherUnit 3 Language in use一、被动语态的结构：
助动词be ＋_________________ 。
助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和
语气的不同而变化。及物动词的过去分词Ni Le opened the door yesterday. The door was opened by Ni Le yesterday. Zhang Yao cleaned the blackboard yesterday. The blackboard was cleaned by Zhang Yao yesterday. Ma Haoran turned off the light yesterday. The light was turned off by Ma Haoran yesterday. Wang Ruihang closed the window yesterday. The window was closed by Wang Ruihang yesterday. 二、被动语态下be的时态变化
常见的被动语态形式如下（以teach为例）：
(1)一般现在时： __________ + taught
(2)一般过去时： __________ + taught
(3)一般将来时：will/shall + _____ + taught
(4)现在完成时：have/has + _____ + taught
(5)含有情态动词：情态动词 + _____ + taughtwas/werebebeenam/is/are beThey make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.
一般现在时：主语+am/is /are +过去分词三、主动语态变为被动语态They bought ten computers last term．
Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.
一般过去时：主语+was/were +过去分词Tom will clean the room tomorrow．
The room will be cleaned (by Tom) tomorrow.
一般将来时：主语+will be+过去分词The workers have built the bridge.
The bridge has been built (by the workers).
现在完成时：主语+have/has been+过去分词 You can do the work all by yourself.
The work _____ _____ _____ all by yourself.
We must plant more trees.
More trees _____ _____ ________.

Can we put our bikes here?
____ our bikes ____ _____ here?
can be donemust be plantedCanbe put含情态动词：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people today.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：
am / is / are + pp[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found
B. is found
C. was find一般过去时的被动语态：
was / were + pp[3]. More schools ____ in the future.
A. will built
B. will be built
C. are built一般将来时的被动语态：
will + be + pp[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built
B. were built
C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：
have / has + been + pp[5]. Flowers ____ every day.
A. has been watered
B. should be watered
C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + pp1.They play football on Sunday.
2. He took good care of his little brother yesterday.

3. We will have a sports meeting next week.
4. Football is played by them on Sunday.
5. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.

6. A sports meeting will be had by us next week.判断下列句子是主动语态还是被动语态。主动语态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态1、感官动词和使役动词的被动语态感官动词：hear sb. do sth.
see sb. do sth.
watch sb. do sth.
feel sb. do sth.
notice sb. do sth.
使役动词：let sb. do sth.
make sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
改为被动语态时, 把曾经省略掉的to还原.后接不带to的动词不定式四、被动语态的其他注意事项：主动语态：They made the boys work 12 hours a day.主动语态：We often see him go for a walk in the park.被动语态：He is often seen to go for a walk in the park.被动语态：The boys were made to work 12 hours a day.The man ____ clean the room. A. was made
B. was made to
C. made2、固定动词短语的被动语态 Children should ___.
A. take good care of
B. be taken good care
C. be taken good care of固定短语的被动语态不能丢掉后面的介词或副词主动语态：The old man laughed at him.
主动语态：We must take care of these children.
被动语态：He was laughed at by the old man.被动语态：These children must be taken care of by us.3、带双宾语动词的被动语态常见的带双宾语的动词：
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
……主动语态：My teacher gave me a book.
= My teacher gave a book to me.被动语态：I was given a book by my teacher.
A book was given to me by my teacher.主动语态：My mother bought me a gift.
= My mother bought a gift for me.被动语态：I was bought a gift by my mother.
A gift was bought for me by my teacher.Exercises中考链接┃
中考链接( ) 1. (2017 ·沈阳) — What tools ______ to make paper
cutting? — Scissors.
A. are used B. used
C. will use D. use
( ) 2. (2017 ·泸州) Many people believe that tea _____
first in China about 5,000 years ago.
A. drank B. is drunk
C. was drunk D. has drunk A C ( ) 3. (2017 · 龙东) The number of the old people is increasing
in China. With the development of China, they ________
better care of in the future.
A. will take B. are taken
C. will be taken
( ) 4. (2017 · 凉山) — Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the
cinema? — No way! You should not ______ to drive, you
don’t have a driver’s license.
A. allow B. allowed
C. be allowed D. are allowedC C Exercises( ) 5. (2017 · 恩施) In old days, the poor _____ for the boss
for over 18 hours a day.
A. was made to be worked B. were made work
C. were made to work
( ) 6. (2017 · 河北) Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk.
Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known
C. was known D. will be knownCB Exercises┃ 专项训练 ( ) 7. (2017 · 黄冈) — Last Month China hosted BRF for
International Cooperation（一带一路高峰会议）
successfully. — Yes, thousands of foreign guests
_______ to the meeting.
A. invited B. are invited
C. were invited D. will invite
( ) 8. (2017 · 奉安) As China grows stronger and stronger,
Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of
our country.
A. teaches B. is taught
C. has taught D. was taughtC Exercises┃ 专项训练B ( ) 9. (2017 · 襄阳) The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____
in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th
to 20th.
A. is going to hold B. hold
C. will be held D. was held
( ) 10. (2017 · 临沂) They have collected more than 14,000
books since the library _______ last month.
A. built B. was built
C. builds D. is builtC Exercises┃ 专项训练B ( ) 11. (2017 · 苏州) — Why hasn’t Tony come?
— The invitation letter ____ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed B. has emailed
C. is emailed D. emailed
( ) 12. (2017 · 江西) A baby’s first month birthday is a
special event in China and ______ with a special party.
A. is celebrated B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated D. celebratesA Exercises┃ 专项训练A ( ) 13. (2017 · 遂宁) — Your classroom is so clean.
— Of course. It ______ every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. cleans D. cleaned
( ) 14. (2017 · 重庆) This picture _______ by my cousin last
year.
A. draw B. drew
C. is drawn D. was drawnA Exercises┃ 专项训练D ( ) 15. (2017 · 镇江) Last year, five Chinese teachers _______
to a school in the UK to teach the British student in
Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent to B. were sent
C. have sent D. sent
( ) 16. (2017 · 咸宁) — What do you think of the latest TV
play The Name of People? — It’s very popular.
Millions of families ________ by it during that time.
A. attracted B. are attracted
C. were attracted D. were attractingB Exercises┃ 专项训练B1. The room __________ (clean) by me every day.
2. Last year a large number of trees_________ (cut) down.
3. The long bridge ____________ (build) in two
months.
4. The flowers _________________ (water) by Li Ming
already.
5. The old man is ill. He ____________ (must send) to
the hospital.is cleanedwere cutwill be builthave been wateredmust be sentExercises┃ 专项训练Homework:Complete the special exercises about the passive voice.