中考英语二轮语法专题复习课件：主谓一致课件61张PPT

课件61张PPT。Welcome to
our class

I am a teacher.
She often does her homework in the morning.
There is only one box on the table.
There are 50 students in our class.
主谓一致

谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致.主谓一致 练习 历年中考题 例题考点精析 1 考纲要求
要求考生掌握主谓一致的三大原则即1.语法一致.2.意义一致.3.就近原则；(就远原则）掌握主谓一致的特殊用法；学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系。
2.考点指向
对主谓一致的考查几乎每年都有所涉及，但题量不大，经常会出现一个或两个选择题。同时，我们平时在写句子时，一定要使谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致，特别是要熟记主谓一致的特殊规则。
一、语法一致原则
一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
E g: （1）The number of books was surprising.书本之多是惊人的
　　　（2） We love our motherland .
二、 意义一致原则
主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。
E g（1）The people were fighting for their lives.
这些人正为生存而战斗。
（2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time .
在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
三、就近原则
谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。
E g　(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there .
(2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .
就近原则的使用情况：
当作主语的两个名词或代词由or ,either…or ,neither…nor, whether…or…..　not only …but also…，not……but……连接时;在there be…./here be……句型中
(1)There ____a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.
(2)Here ____some envelopes and paper for you..
(3)Not only his family but also he _____ (喜欢）Chaplin’s movies.
(4)You or I ____ going to receive them this afternoon.
isarelikesam
5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
6. There ______ in this room.
a. are too much furniture???
b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures??
d. is too much furniture
7.Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is?? b. are???
c. has?? d. was
8.______ was wrong.
a. Not the teacher but the students??????
b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher nor the students???
d. Not the students but the teacher
就近一致当主语+as well as (along with, together with, in addition to, besides, but, except, rather than, including ) 时，其谓语单复数与主语保持一致
就远原则和，也
包括 除了

而不是as well as,
along with, together with
in addition to ,including but, except besidesrather than
1)They, together with Tom , _______ going to swim this afternoon .(be)
2) No one but your parents _____ there then .(be)
3) He, like you and your brother, ________ very clever. (be)
4) The teacher, including his students, _______going to see Professor Tell. (be)
5) Mary, together with his sisters ________ gone back.(have)
arewasisishas
1.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work.
A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending
2.—____ either he or I fit for the job?
—Neither he nor you ____.
A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is
3.Nothing but cars ____ in the shop.
A. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are going to sell
4.A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A.is offered
B.have offered　
C.are offered　　　
D.has offered　
5.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the other students, ______ hungry.
A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure
由and 或both----and 连接主语，谓语动词用复数。
1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school.
2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi ______ twin brothers. (be)
are
1.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.
A. has　　　　　 B. have　　　　　 C. are　　　　　　D. is
The gift is used to have western meals.
What is it?a knife and forkA knife and fork used to have meals.isa singer and dancer
The singer and dancer ____(be) on the stage.is Bread and button___ my favourite.is黄油面包如果and 连接的两个词是指同一个人，同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语用单数。
Eg: 1）The teacher and writer is her friend .
2) Butter and bread is her favorite food.
3) A journalist and author _____(live)in the house
4) The doctor and professor __ (be) coming at once.
livesis
1.The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.?A. be　　B. was　 C. are　 D. were
2. Wisky and soda ______? his favorite drink.
is??? b. are???
c. were??? d. have been

3.Light and heat _____often sent out together with heavy smoke.
is B. was
C. are D. being
4. ______ was wrong.
Not the teacher but the students
b. Both the students and the teacher
c. Neither the teacher not the students
d. Not the students but the teachersome (of), plenty of, a lot of ,most (of), the rest of ,all (of), half (of), part (of), 分数或百分数+of +名词等短语作主语时，谓语动词与of 后的名词或代词
保持数的一致。
1)A lot of students _________ waiting outside .(be)
2)More than 70 percent of the surface ___(be) covered by water .
3)The rest of the money _____ (belong) to you .
are/wereisbelongs
1._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , is　　　　 B.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths , is　　 D.Two fifths , are
2I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.
A.is　B.are C.was D.were 　　　　　　　　　　　. one and a half做主语时，谓语动词用做单数。
One and a half years has passed.
One and a half apples has rotted away.表示时间，数目，距离，价格，度量衡等名词的复数作主语，并作为整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。
1)Four hours is enough to do the
experiment .
2)Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt .
3)Thirty feet is long enough .
1.???? “______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?”
? “I suppose so.”
Will be??? b. Is???
c. Are??? d. Were
2.???? Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.
a. are?? b. has?? c. is?? d. were
集合名词class , family, army, enemy, team , group , government, audience , crowd, public , 等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用单数，若表示组成该集体的成员，谓语用复数。
Eg:1) be
My family ____very large .
His family ________waiting for him .
2) be/have
The class ___ made up of 54 students .
All the class _____gone to the playground .
isare/wereishave有些名词本身表示复数概念，其谓语动词用复数形式，如people, police ,cattle,
Eg : 1)The police ____ after a
thief.
2)Cattle _____ on grass .
(feed)
arefeed“定冠词+adj/分词”表示一类具体的人或物时，谓语用复数，若表示某一抽象概念，则用单数 。
1)The old ____taken good care of here .(be)
2)The old ______(give) place to the new .
3) The rich ____(be)for the plan, but the poor are against it.aregiveare
1.The wounded _______ by the hospital.
A.have been taken in　　　　　　 B.has been taken in
C.have taken in　
D.has taken in
2.In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.
a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming一个不定式，动名词，从句作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式，动名词或是从句做主语时，，谓语用复数。但是如同这两个结构指一个概念，仍然用单数。
Reading is a good way.
To say it is one thing , to do it is another.
What he says and what he does do not agree.
When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.
A.is not decided　　　　　　　
B.are not decided
C.has not decided　　　 　　　
D.have not decided
在定语从句中，谓语动词总是与先行词保持一致。
1、He is one of the students who are modest.
2、He is the only one of the students who is modest.
3、All those who want to go on a journey ,please sign your names here.
在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与其后的第一个主语取得一致。也就是说，倒装句要采用就近原则。
Where is your mother and your sisters?
In the room was found a hat, a few suits of clothes and some shoes and socks.
1.Between the two rows of trees _____ a teaching building and two dormitores.
A.stand　　　 B.stands　　　　 C.standing　　　　 　D.are
2. On the wall ______two large portraits of his parents.
A. hangs B.hanged C. hanging D.hang
3.Growing around the lake ________ wild flowers of different colors.
is B. are
C. has D. have
Let's practise !
(1)A cart and a horse ＿＿＿＿ in the distance． (2)A cart and horse ＿＿＿＿ in the distance． A．was seen
B．were seen
C．See
D．seesBA
2.The factory, including its machines and buildings, ＿burnt last night．A．is B．are C．were D．was 3.(1) The students in our school each ＿＿＿＿ an English dictionary． (2) Each of the students in our school ＿＿＿＿ an English dictionary． A．are having B．had
C．has D．have DC
4.(1)Many students ＿＿＿＿ that mistake before． (2)Many a student ＿＿＿＿ that mistake before． A．had made B．has been made
C．have made D．has made CD
5. I, who ＿＿＿＿ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows． A．was B．are C．is D．am
6．All but him and me ＿＿＿＿ to the cinema． A．are going B．is going
C．was going D．has going
7．Some person ＿＿＿＿ calling for you at the gate． A．will be B．is being
C．is D．are 8．The population of China ＿＿＿＿ larger than that of the USA． A．will be B．are C．is D．was9．Deer ＿＿＿＿ faster than dogs． A．will run B．are running C．runs D．run
10．This pair of trousers ＿＿＿＿ my sister．My trousers ＿＿＿＿． A．is belong to; is being washed B．belongs to; are being washedC．belong to; are being washed D．are belonging to; has been washed
11.To play basketball and to go swimming ＿useful for character-training． A．was B．is
C．are D．were
12．What I want ＿＿＿＿ an interesting book while what he wants ＿＿＿＿ two cups of coffee．
A．is; are B．are; is
C．is; is D．are; are Goodbye