中考英语二轮专题复习课件：宾语从句复习课件41张PPT

课件41张PPT。Enjoy English!He says that______________________.it’s so hot.It’s so hot.Look and sayThe man wonders if/ whether _. she likes the ringDoes she like
the ring?The man wonders or not. whether she likes the ringThe boy wants to know __________________. where his father is.The boy wants to know where his father is.
在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。
其结构为：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句主s谓v连接词/引导词宾语从句谓v主sOur teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

Please tell me where she has gone.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.
划出下列复合句中的宾语从句和连接词
引导陈述句：
引导一般疑问句：
引导特殊疑问句：连接词that (无词义，可省略）whether, if (是否）which, what，who, whose,
whom 连接代词when,where, how, why连接副词 一、that引导的宾语从句that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常省略。that 从 句中常见的动词有say,think ,wish, hope, know, believe, agree, expect, suggest, hear等。
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.He said (that) he missed us very much.我听说他一小时后回来。他说他非常想念我们 二、if, whether引导的宾语从句whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分，常放在ask, see, know和find out等动词或词组之后
Lily wants to know ___________Tom will come tomorrow.老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。
The teacher asked us ____________ we
were ready for the final exam.
Lily想知道Tom 明天是否要来。if / whether if / whether从句中有or not 出现，whether...or not是一个固定搭配
在动词不定式之前，介词之后.
I don’t know _________ he will come or not.
2.He wondered ________to stay here the next week.
3.I don’t care of ________ he is handsome.
只能用whether的情况：whetherwhetherwhether 三. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接代词what, which, who，whose，whom等
在从句中可充当主语，表语，宾语等；
连接副词when, where, why,how等在从句中可
充当状语。Do you know_____ he said just now?
（他刚才说了什么）2. Could you tell me____ I can get to
the station? (我该怎样去车站）3. Please tell me ____ we will have a meeting tomorrow.（明天我们什么时候开会）whathowwhen1. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that
2. I hardly understand___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who
3. She doesn't know___ her mother will be
back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what
4. The teacher asked me ____the boy liked
English.
A. if B.where C. what D.whichCBAA单项选择题(小试牛刀)5.He said___he finished his homework.
A. what B.if C. when D.that
6.--What a nice paper plane！ Can you
show us_____you make it？
A. what B.if C. how D.who
7.It all depends on___ they will come
back.
A. whether B.if C. which D.who
DCAI don’t know where I should go.
①②Tell me how I can do it.Tell me how to do it. 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可转换成疑问词 + to do 的简单句。 I don’t know where to go.1.I don’t know what I shall do next .→ I don’t know???? ????? ????? ????next .
2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy.
→ John didn’t decide?????? ??? ?? ? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????.
3.Can you tell me how I can get to the bus stop ?
→ Can you tell me ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ???the bus
stop?4.Please tell Lucy how she can use the MP5 .
→Can you tell?Lucy??????? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ?the
MP5. what to dowhich book to buyhow to get to how to use改写句子(一展身手）语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。
I don't know where he lives.连接词谓语主语把下面的两个简单句合并成复合句
1. Does he have a pen? Can you tell me?
Can you tell me if/whether______a pen？
2.Where did he go? Do you know?
Do you know where________？ he has he went时态
（1）主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需的任何时态。wil bewas用动词be的正确形式填空
1. Tom says that he ______in the future.
2. Betty says that she _____in China two years ago.I thought he ____(be) right yesterday.was shoppingwas （2）主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。Kate said that she______________(shop)
at this time yesterday.用所给单词的正确形式填空（3）从句表示客观事实、真理、自然现象时，谓语动词用一般现在时。
1.Miss Hu said that the earth______(go)
around the sun.
2.My mother told me that light _____ (travel)
faster than sound.goes 用所给单词的正确形式填空travels填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playing熟能生巧She asked if she ______ (pass) the exam.
Betty said that she ____ (will) fly to America in a week.
The teacher said that the moon_____ (move) around the sun.
I wonder where they _________ (go)
tomorrow.

passedwouldmoveswill go用所给词的正确的形式填空齐当小老师Correct the mistakes(改错)He asked me why was I late for school.
He doesn’t know that when he can
come back.
3.Lily said she didn’t know how much
did the computer cost.
4.I don’t know if he can help me or not.
5.Tom didn’t know what he does yester-
day.
1. He asked me why was I late for school.I was 陈述语序2. He doesn’t know that when he can come back.去掉that宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词3.Lily said she didn’t know how much
did the computer cost.4.I don’t know if he can help me or not.去掉did宾语从句应用陈述语序whetherwhether…or not和whether or not5. Tom didn’t know what he does yesterday.did当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句
必须运用相应的过去的某一种 时态1.宾语从句是中考的重要内容，a.单项选择(引导词+语序）b.完型填空(连接词辨析）
2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素：连接词、语序、时态考点分析中考链接(2017南宁)40. --Could you tell me______?
--Once a month.
A. how often do you go to the supermarket
B.how often you go to the supermarket
C.how soon will you go to the supermarket
D.how soon you will go to the supermarket
B中考链接(2017南宁)完型填空题第45小题
...After some time his dad said,''Dear, do you know 45 I'm here today？
The boy answered back, ''To check my
grades ？
45. A.when B.where C.how D.why
走向中考1.--Could you please tell me________?
--At 8:00 pm.（2016 南宁）
A.when will the train leave
B.when the train will leave
C.where the train will go
D.where will he train go
B2.--Could you please tell me____ at present?
--Sure. I can study abroad.（2016玉林 崇左）
A.how is your life different
B.how your life was different
C.how your life is different
D.how was your life differentC3.--Excuse me. Could you please tell
me____change some money, please？
--Of course.Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.(2016 玉林 防城港 崇左）
A. where I can B.where can I
C.where I was able to D.where was I able to
A4.--Mr Wang, could you tell me_____?
--Usually at the Dragon Boat Festival.(2015北海）
A.how people eat Zongzi
B.how do people eat Zongzi
C.when people eat Zongzi
D.when do people eat ZongziC5.--Excuse me, Sir. Could you tell___from
here to the airport?
--It's about forty kilometers away.（2017.4北部湾四市同城九年级学科素养测试）
A.how far is it B.how far it is
C.how long is it D.how long it is
B6.--Could you please tell me___?
--About twenty minutes ago.(2017.5北海市九年级学科素养测试）
A.when did you see this kid
B.where did you see this kid
C.when you saw this kid
D.where you saw this kid
C
7.She asked the doctor ______ keep healthy
(2011南宁).
how to B. how could she
C. how she can D. how can she
Athat（陈述句 ）if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时，语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象
名言警句 时态用一般现在时六.本课小结宾语从句三要素六.本课小结六.本课小结一般过去时
过去进行时
...从句Homework：
完成中考指南总复习宾语从句专项练习题(P146--P148)