2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：定语从句（含解析）

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2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：定语从句（含解析）
( )1.I know the boy ____ mother taught my English three years ago.
who B. whom C. which D. whose
( )2.The city and its people ____ I like often appear in my dream now.
who B. which C. whose D. that
( )3.I hope to visit Hawaii someday. It’s a place ____the weather is always warm.
that B. when C. where D. which
( )4.Do you know the man ____ is sitting behind the girl?
what B. which C. who D. whom
( )5.I have never been to the city ____my sister lives.
which B. when C. at which D. where
( )6.The girl ____ always helps others is called Alice.
who B. which C. what D. whom
( )7.-Have you been to the new library___is just opened to the city? -No, not yet.
where B. who C. that D. when
( )8. The story ____ he told was very interesting.
which B. what C. who D. whom
( )9.The man ____ gave us a talk about science yesterday is a famous scientist.
who B. whose C. which D. whom
( )10. I like places ____ it’s not cold in winter.
those B. which C. where D. that
( )11.The story ____was written by Qiong Yao is so moving that many girls like it.
who B. that C. when D. what
( )12.The computer ____last week works very well.
which we bought it B. that we bought it C. we bought D. what we bought
( )13.The hospital in ____ his mother works is a new one.
where B. who C. that D. which
( )14.-Do you know the man ____ sits next to the door? -Yes, he is Mr. Black.
which B. who C. what D. it
( )15.A plane is a machine ____ can fly.
that B. who C. what D. it
( )16.I love a teacher ____ loves me.
which B. whom C. who D. how
( )17.We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.
which B. that C. whose D. when
( )18.Lily loves music ____ she can sing along with.
which B. who C. that D. whom
( )19. Please pass me the book on the bookshelf _____back cover is colourful .
that B. who C. what D. whose
( )20.The panda is a kind of animal____ can be found only in China.
who B. whose C. which D. when
( )21.I hate people ____ talk much but do little.
whom B. which C. who D. when
( )22.Miss Green is the only person ____ can help you with your English.
that B. whom C. which D. who
( )23.Do you like the car ____ is next to yours?
who B. where C. which D. where
( )24. This is the room ____ I used to live.
where B. why C. who D. when
( )25.Is the girl ____ gave you flowers in the office?
where B. who C. when D. why
( )26.Is this the school ____ you visited last year?
where B. that C. the one D. when
( )27.He is the teacher ____ son we all like.
when B. who C. whom D. whose
( )28.The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
that B. why C. when D. what
( )29.The house ____ you saw is a school.
where B. which C. who D. whom
( )30. This is one of the most interesting cities ____ I have ever visited.
who B. that C. which D. where
( )31.-Only you is in a TV program ____ is popular with most young people.
-Yes, it is definitely true.
that B. whose C. what D. who
( )32.I like the city ____ the people are really kind and friendly.
that B. whose C. where D. who
( )33. Journey to the West is a book ____ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
who B. when C. which D. what
( )34. This is the best book ____ I have read.
that B. which C. whose D. who
( )35.-Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
-He is a great astronaut of ____ all the Chinese are proud.
that B. whose C. who D. whom
( )36.Lady in the kitchen ____ is doing the dishes is my aunt.
where B. who C. which D. whom
( )37.The car ____my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
whose B. who C. which D. whom
( )38.I’d like to tell you about the table manners____ you should know when you visit France.
which B. who C. what D. how
( )39.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.
which B. where C. what D. it
( )40. -What kind of movies do you prefer?
-I prefer the movies_____ me something to think about.
which give B. that gives C. which gives D. who gives
( )41.Sara is the girl ____has taught me how to use Wechat.
whom B. what C. which D. who
( )42.-What do you think of the TV program called Readers?
-Wonderful! It is the best program ____I have ever watched.
when B. that C. what D. who
( )43.-Where do you work？ -I work for a company ___sells cars.
which B. where C. what D. who
( )44.Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ____ was different to most other writers’.
that B. who C. / D. whom
( )45.-Why are you so worried?
-I’ve lost the watch ____ my dad bought me on my birthday.
what B. who C. whose D. which
( )46. This is a heartwarming story about a boy ____ saved his mother’s life.
which B. who C. whose D. whom
( )47. I will never forget the years ____we studied in the same class.
when B. that C. which D. where
( )48. I don’t believe the reason ____ you were late this morning.
because B. why C. if D. when
( )49.People who ____ to the party are very excited.
have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
( )50.This is the first time ____ I have seen him.
A.when B. that C. who D. where

2020年中考英语二轮专题练习：定语从句（含解析）
1.I know the boy ____ mother taught my English three years ago.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
【解析】选D。句意：我认识那个男孩，他的妈妈三年前教过我英语。该句的先行词the boy，关系代词在定语从句中做定语，故选D。
2.The city and its people ____ I like often appear in my dream now.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
【解析】选D。句意：我喜欢的那座城市及其人民现在经常出现在我的梦里。该句的先行词是the city and its people(人和物都有)，定语从句中代替先行词的关系代词用that。故选D。
3.I hope to visit Hawaii someday. It’s a place ____the weather is always warm.
A. that B. when C. where D. which
【解析】选C。后句句意：它是一个气候一直温暖的地方。该句的先行词是a place,定语从句中关系副词做地点状语，故选C。
Do you know the man__is sitting behind the girl? A. what B. which C. who D. whom
【解析】选C。该句的先行词是the man,定语从句是: is sitting behind the girl，从句缺主语。代替人，用关系代词who。故选C。
5.I have never been to the city __my sister lives. A. which B. when C. at which D. where
【解析】选D。该句的先行词the city,定语从句：my sister lives.从句中谓语动词live是不及物动词，因此从句没有宾语，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词where/in which。故选D。
6.The girl ____ always helps others is called Alice. A. who B. which C. what D. whom
【解析】选A。句意：总是帮助其他人的女孩叫做爱丽丝。定语从句中作主语代替人。选A。
7.-Have you been to the new library___is just opened to the city? -No, not yet.
A. where B. who C. that D. when
【解析】选C。前句句意：你去过那个刚在这座城市建好新的图书馆吗？先行词：library；定语从句中关系代词做主语，代替物the library。故选C:that/which。
8. The story ____ he told was very interesting. A. which B. what C. who D. whom
【解析】选A。句意：他讲的故事非常有趣。先行词：the story; 定语从句中的关系代词做told的宾语，代替the story。故选A。
9.The man ____ gave us a talk about science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
【解析】选A。句意：昨天给我们作有关科学的报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。先行词：the man; 定语从句中关系代词作主语，代替人，故选A。
10. I like places ____ it’s not cold in winter. A. those B. which C. where D. that
【解析】选C。先行词：places; 定语从句主系表结构，定语从句中关系副词where做地点状语。
11.The story ____was written by Qiong Yao is so moving that many girls like it.
A. who B. that C. when D. what
【解析】选B。句意：琼瑶的作品如此得令人感动，以至于许多女孩都喜欢。先行词the story;定语从句中缺主语，代替物，用which或that。故选B。
12.The computer ____last week works very well.
A. which we bought it B. that we bought it C. we bought D. what we bought
【解析】选C。句意：我上周买的计算机性能很好。先行词是the computer; 而定语从句中的主语we, 谓语bought,关系代词that/which代替the computer做从句的宾语而且可以省略。故选C。
13.The hospital in__his mother works is a new one. A. where B. who C. that D. which
【解析】选D。该句先行词是the hospital, 定语从句：in ___ his mother works ,句中主语：his mother, 谓语works(vi.)，关系副词where=in which。故选D。
14.-Do you know the man ____ sits next to the door? -Yes, he is Mr. Black.
A. which B. who C. what D. it
【解析】选B。前句句意：你认识那个坐在门口的人吗？从句缺主语。代替人，用关系代词who/that。故选B。
15.A plane is a machine ____ can fly. A. that B. who C. what D. it
【解析】选A。句意：飞机是能飞行的机器。从句缺主语。代替物，用关系代词which/that。
16.I love a teacher ____ loves me. A. which B. whom C. who D. how
【解析】选C。句意：我喜欢那个爱我的老师。从句缺主语代替人，用关系代词who。选C。
17.We are living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
【解析】选D。句意：我们生活在一个许多事情都在电脑上处理的年代。本句的先行词是an age; 关系副词when在定语从句中做时间状语。故选D。
18.Lily loves music ____ she can sing along with. A. which B. who C. that D. whom
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意 你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢与歌伴奏的音乐。先行词：music，定语从句：I can sing along with，缺少宾语，故用that 或者 which 来引导。选C。
19. Please pass me the book on the bookshelf _____back cover is colourful .
A. that B. who C. which D. whose
【解析】选D。句意：请递给我那本书架上的，背面封面是彩色的那本书。先行词：the book，定语从句：___back cover is colorful ，缺少定语，故用whose来引导。故选D。
20.The panda is a kind of animal____ can be found only in China.
A. who B. whose C. which D. when
【解析】选C。句意：熊猫是种仅仅存在于中国的动物。其中先行词：animal，定语从句： can be found only in China.缺少主语，故用that 或者 which 来引导。故选C。
21.I hate people ____ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when
【解析】选C。句意：我讨厌那些说得多做得少的人。其中先行词：people，定语从句: talk much but do little 缺少主语，故用who 来引导。故选C。
22.Miss Green is the only person ____ can help you with your English.
A. that B. whom C. which D. who
【解析】选A。句意：格林先生是唯一能帮助你英语的人。先行词: person，定语从句: can help you with your English.缺少主语，故用who /that引导。而先行词由the only修饰，故选A。
23.Do you like the car ____ is next to yours? A. who B. where C. which D. where
【解析】选C。句意：你喜欢那辆停在你旁边的小汽车吗？其中先行词：car，定语从句:is next to yours 缺少主语，故用which/that来引导。故选C。
24. This is the room ____ I used to live. A. where B. why C. who D. when
【解析】选A。句意：这就是那间我以前住过的房间。其中先行词是room，定语从句:I used to live不缺少主语，live是不及物动词，因此缺少地点状语，故用where来引导。故选A。
25.Is the girl ____ gave you flowers in the office? A. where B. who C. when D. why
【解析】选B。句意：给你送花的那个女孩在办公室吗？其中先行词：girl，定语从句: gave you flowers缺少主语，故用who/that来引导。故选B。
26.Is this the school ____ you visited last year? A. where B. that C. the one D. when
【解析】选B。句意：这就是你去年参观的那所学校吗？其中先行词：school，定语从句: you visited last year。visit是及物动词“参观”从句缺少宾语，故用which/that来引导。故选B。
27.He is the teacher ____ son we all like. A. when B. who C. whom D. whose
【解析】选D。该句考查定语从句。先行词是the teacher,定语从句是:son we all like. 从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。故选D。
28.The book__he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. that B. why C. when D. what
【解析】选A。句意：他昨天买的那本书非常有趣。先行词是book,定语从句是:he bought yesterday。从句缺少宾语，用which/that。故选A。
The house ____ you saw is a school. A. where B. which C. who D. whom
【解析】选B。句意：你看到的那那幢房子是一所学校。先行词是house,定语从句是: you saw。从句缺少宾语，用which/that。故选B。
30. This is one of the most interesting cities ____ I have ever visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
【解析】选B。句意：这是我参观过的最有趣的城市之一。先行词: cities，定语从句:I have ever visited缺少宾语，用which /that引导。先行词由形容词的最高级the most interesting修饰,选B。
31.-Only you is in a TV program ____ is popular with most young people.
-Yes, it is definitely (确实，一定) true. A. that B. whose C. what D. who
【解析】选A。-只有你在受到大多数年轻人欢迎的电视节目中。先行词: TV program，定语从句:____ is popular with most young people缺少主语，故用who /that引导。故选A。
I like the city__ the people are really kind and friendly.
A. that B. whose C. where D. who
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词: city，定语从句: ____ the people are really kind and friendly.从句是主系表结构，故定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选C。
33. Journey to the West is a book ____ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
【解析】选C。句意：西游记是一本影响了许多青少年的书。它很受欢迎。其中先行词: book，定语从句:____ influences teenagers a lot。故定语从句中缺主语，故用which/that引导。故选C。
34. This is the best book ____ I have read. A. that B. which C. whose D. who
【解析】选A。句意：这就是那本我读过的最好的书。其中先行词: book，定语从句: ____ I have read。故定语从句中缺宾语，用which/that引导，先行词由形容词的最高级the best修饰。选A。
35.-Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.
-He is a great astronaut of ____ all the Chinese are proud.
that B. whose C. who D. whom
【解析】选D。后句句意：-他是一位全中国都在为他骄傲的宇航员。该句的先行词是： a great astronaut，指人，做介词宾语，故用宾格形式，故选D。
Lady in the kitchen ____ is doing the dishes is my aunt.
A. where B. who C. which D. whom
【解析】选B。句意：在厨房正在做菜的妇女是我的姑姑。该句的先行词是：lady，指人，定语从句：____ is doing the dishes，从句缺主语，故用who/that，故选B。
37.The car ____my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
A. whose B. who C. which D. whom
【解析】选C。句意：我叔叔刚买的那辆汽车在地震中被损坏了。该句的先行词是：car，指物，定语从句：___my uncle had just bought ，从句缺宾语，故用which/that，故选C。
38.I’d like to tell you about the table manners____ you should know when you visit France. A. which B. who C. what D. how
【解析】选A。句意：我想告诉你参观法国时要应该知道的餐桌礼仪。该句的先行词是：table manners，指物，而定语从句：____ you should know，从句缺宾语，故用which/that，故选A。
39.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it
【解析】选A。句意：昨天格林先生去家乡看了他出生的那个老房子。该句的先行词是：house，指物，而定语从句:__ he was born in，从句是主谓结构，从句缺地点状语。故用where。选A。
-What kind of movies do you prefer? -I prefer the movies_____ me something to think about.
which give B. that gives C. which gives D. who gives
【解析】选A。该句考查定语从句。先行词是movies,指物，复数。定语从句是_____ me something to think about.定语从句缺主谓语，故选A。
Sara is the girl____has taught me how to use Wechat.
A. whom B. what C. which D. who
【解析】选D。句意：Sara是那位已经教会我怎样使用微信的女孩。该句先行词girl，定语从句：has taught me how to use Wechat缺少主语。故用who/that。故选D。
42.-What do you think of the TV program called Readers?
-Wonderful! It is the best program ____I have ever watched.
when B. that C. what D. who
【解析】选B。后句句意:它是我曾经看过的最好的节目。该句先行词program，定语从句：I have ever watched.缺少宾语。而且先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰。故用which/that。选B。
43.-Where do you work？ -I work for a company ___sells cars.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
【解析】选A。后句句意：我正在为一家出售小汽车的公司工作。该句先行词是company定语从句：sells cars。缺少主语。故用which/that。故选A。
44.Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ____ was different to most other writers’. A. that B. who C. / D. whom
【解析】选A。...他的黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅不同于大多数其他作者的图画。该句考查定语从句，先行词是picture,宾语从句：was different to most other writers’缺少主语。故用which/that。
-Why are you so worried?
-I’ve lost the watch ____ my dad bought me on my birthday.
what B. who C. whose D. which
【解析】选D。后句句意：我丢了我爸爸为我生日买的手表。该句的先行词：watch,定语从句：my dad bought me on my birthday，是主谓双宾结构。缺直接宾语。故用which/that。选D。
46. This is a heartwarming story about a boy ____ saved his mother’s life.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【解析】选B。句意：这是个有关一个挽救妈妈生命的暖人心扉的故事。该句的先行词是：boy,定语从句:saved his mother’s life缺主语。故用who/that。故选B。
47. I will never forget the years ____we studied in the same class.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
【解析】选A。句意：我从来不会忘记我们在同一个班学习的那几年。该句的先行词是：the years,定语从句: we studied in the same class是主谓结构，从句缺时间状语。故用when。故选A。
48. I don’t believe the reason ____ you were late this morning.
A. because B. why C. if D. when
【解析】选B。句意：我不相信你今早迟到的理由。该句的先行词是：the reason，定语从句: you were late this morning，是主系表结构，从句缺原因状语。故用why。故选B。
49.People who ____ to the party are very excited.
A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
【解析】选D。句意：被邀请参加聚会的那些人很兴奋。该句的定语从句: who ____ to the party，缺谓语。因为先行词是people。谓语动词用have,是被动语态。故选D。
50.This is the first time ____ I have seen him. A.when B. that C. who D. where
【解析】选A。句意：这是我第一次见他。该句的先行词是：the first time，指物，而定语从句: I have seen him，是主谓宾结构，从句缺时间状语。故用when。故选A。







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