课件17张PPT。定语从句
Relative clauses
Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ??The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Relative clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when,why关系代词的使用who, whom, whose, which, that
1.先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who/that,并且不能省略
She is the girl .
The girl lives next door.
定语从句 She is the girl who/that lives next door.
她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。?
2.先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom/who/that,可以省略
That is the girl.
I teach the girl.
That is the girl whom/who/that I teach.那个就是我教的女孩。
That is the girl I teach.
3.先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which/that,并且不能省略
The work is very important.
The work has just been finished.
The work that/which has just been finished is very important.
刚刚完成的那份工作非常重要。
?
4.先行词指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which/that,可以省略
This is the book.
I want to read the book .
This is the book which/that I want to read. 这就是我想读的一本书。
This is the book I want to read. 5.先行词指人或者物,并且在定语从句中作定语,用whose
I know the boy.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
I know the boy whose father is a policeman.
This is the house .
The house’s window faces south.
This is the house whose window faces south.
这就是面朝南的那个房子。
My LoveI?wonder?how?我不知道我怎么了?
I?wonder?why?我不明白为什么会这样?
I?wonder?where?they?are?我想知道它们在哪里
The?days?we?had?那些我们共度的日子?
The?songs?we?sang?together?我们共同吟唱过的歌曲
oh my love 我的爱
I'm holding on forever 我始终坚持着
Reaching for a love that seems so far 但得到这一份爱却是那样遥不可及
Over seas from coast to coast 越过海洋到达彼岸
To find the place I love the most 找到我最爱的地方
where the fields are green 在那里的土地是绿的
关系副词引导定语从句时,既引导定语从句,又在定语从句中充当状语。不能省略.
关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词结构。
1、When指时间,在定语从句中充当时间状语。
He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party.
2、Where指地点,在定语从句中充当地点状语。
This is the place where(in which) we lived ten years ago.
3、Why指原因,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
I know the reason why(for which) she was so angry.
关系副词的用法1. At midnight___________the moon is full, you can hear the wolves.
2. There are some boys in my class_________play basketball very well.
3. I loved the book _______ you give me for my birthday.whenwhoXComplete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs
4. My sister has a boy friend __________cat doesn’t drink milk at all.
5. I never go to the shops ____________ the prices are too high.
6. Frank has a small cottage ____________ is not very far from Lisbon.
7. Do you know the reason __________ some people go to church every day .whosewherewhich / thatwhy 名言警句中的定语从句God help those who help themselves.
He who laughs last laughs best.
The man who suffers much knows much.
The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.
All that glitters is not gold.See you!