新课标英语高一年级五单元第二课时教学设计
黑龙江哈尔滨 邱尚瑛
课题
Nelson Mandela -a modern hero - reading (1)
单元
Unit 5
学科
英语
年级
高一
学习
目标
Knowledge objectives: Learn to get the main information from the text through reading. Understand the content of the passage and learn to clarify ideas in your own words.
Skill objectives: Learn to use key words and sentence patterns to understand grammatical phenomena. Can imitate the sentences and use appropriate conjunctions to organize paragraphs to form a passage. Master the words and phrases and use them to briefly and correctly.
Emotional objectives: Learn the the noble spirit and the tenacity from the great people and heroes, learn the selfless and fearless sentiments from them.
重点
Learn to use the words and phrases we learned in this unit to discuss earthquakes.
难点
Can talk about the topic of earthquakes correctly, and can express the views freely.
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Pre-reading
What do you know about Nelson Mandela?
2. Have you ever heard of stories about Nelson Mandela?
3. Why was Nelson Mandela a great man? Please give some reasons. Please give some reasons.
The possible answers:
What do you know about Nelson Mandela?
Nelson Mandela was a great leader who fought for the rights of the black people and was considered as a modern hero.
He was the first black president and he was honored as "the father of South Africa".
Nelson Mandela was a very great man, he was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. He has obtained Bachelor of Arts from the University of South Africa and lawyer qualification from the University of Witwatersrand. He used to be the National Secretary and President of the Youth League of South Africa.
2. Have you ever heard of stories about Nelson Mandela?
1) Yes, I have. For example, When Mandela went to Hal University in Ford, he met a lifelong friend and good colleague Oliver Tambo. In the first year of his student’s career in Mandela University, he was involved in the student boycott of school policy.
2) After he was involved in the student boycott of school policy, he was asked to drop out of school and was told that he could not go back to school unless he accepted the results of the student union. But he did not yield.
3) In April 1994, the ANC won South Africa's first race free election. In May of the same year, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa. In December 1997, Mandela resigned as president of the ANC and said he would not run for president in June 1999. He officially resigned in June 1999.
4) In October 1993, the Nobel Peace Committee awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to the abolition of racial discrimination in South Africa. In September 1998, Mandela visited the United States and won the "golden Congressional Award" of the United States, becoming the first African to win the highest award of the United States.
3. Why was Nelson Mandela a great man? Please give some reasons. Please give some reasons.
1) He was a very great man because he had the qualities of a great man. He was devoted, generous, unselfish and determined. He liked to help others and to devote his life to fighting for the rights of the black people.
2) Mandela's resistance to white racism is brave, firm and unremitting.
3) Mandela is great for his self sacrifice and tolerance.
根据教师设置的问题，同桌间相互提问并回答。
通过设计的与地震相关的问题导入新课，引导学生快速阅读课文，了解课文大意。
讲授新课
I. Fast reading
Read the passage, Elias’ Story, quickly first, then work in pairs and answer the following questions.
1. Who is Elias in the passage?
2. When did Elias first met Nelson Mandela?
3. Why did Elias meet Nelson Mandela In 1952?
4. What help did Nelson Mandela give poor black people?
5. Why Elias said the day when Nelson Mandela helped him was one of his happiest day of his life?
6. If someone wanted to live in Johannesburg at that time, what must he/she have?
7. What did Nelson Mandela organize?
8. Why did Nelson Mandela organize the ANC Youth League?
9. What did Elias do when Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League?
10. What did Elias do in 1963?
The possible answers:
1. Who is Elias in the passage?
Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa.
2. When did Elias first met Nelson Mandela?
Elias first met Nelson Mandela In 1952, when he was 12 years old.
3. Why did Elias meet Nelson Mandela In 1952?
He needed the help from Nelson Mandela, who was the black lawyer to whom Elias went for advice.
4. What help did Nelson Mandela give poor black people?
Nelson Mandela offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time to give them legal advise.
5. Why Elias said the day when Nelson Mandela helped him was one of his happiest day of his life?
Because Nelson Mandela told him what to do. He got to know how to get the correct papers so that he could stay in Johannesburg and made him became more hopeful about his future.
6. If someone wanted to live in Johannesburg at that time, what must he/she have?
If someone wanted to live in Johannesburg at that time, he/she must have a passbook.
7. What did Nelson Mandela organize?
He organized the ANC Youth League.
8. Why did Nelson Mandela organize the ANC Youth League?
Nelson Mandela organize the ANC Youth League because the greatest number of laws stopping out the rights and progress of black people who had almost no rights at all. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted.
9. What did Elias do when Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League?
When Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, Elias joined it as soon as he could.
10. What did Elias do in 1963?
He helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings in 1963.
II. Let's learn the key words and expressions.
（首先复习第一学时学习的单词，详见幻灯片）
1. lawyer n. 律师，法学家
She is a successful lawyer.
她是个成功的律师。
You ought to ask a lawyer's advice.
你应当征求一下律师的意见。
He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegations.
他已聘请了一位律师针对这些指控为自己辩护。
2. guidance n. 导航，指导，引导，领导
The nation looks to them for guidance.
全国民众期待他们能够指引方向。
Could you give us some guidance in studying this article?
你能给我们一些学习这篇文章的指导吗？
A teacher should know how to give proper guidance to students in his teaching.
教师在教学中要善于引导学生。
3. legal a. 法律的，合法的，法定的
n. 法定权利，依法必须登报的声明
I sought legal advice on this.
我就此进行了法律咨询。
We engage you as a legal adviser.
我们聘请你当法律顾问。
What I did was perfectly legal.
我所做的绝对合法。
4. fee n. 费用，小费，专业服务费，业务报酬
v. 付给报酬，给小费
Is this money enough for the tuition fee?
这些钱交学费够吗？
Sellers pay a fixed commission fee.
卖方支付固定的服务费。
A higher fee does not necessarily mean a better course. 收费更高并不意味着课程就一定更好。
5. passbook n. （本单元指南非在种族隔离时期所有黑人随身携带的）有色人种身份证，
活期账户，存取款记录簿
This is your Current All-In-One passbook and your passport.
这是您的“活期一本通”存折和护照。
May I check your passbook and withdrawal slip? 可不可以让我看您的存折及提款单呢？
6. Johannesburg 约翰内斯堡（南非东北部城市）
I made several flights to Johannesburg last year.
我去年飞了几次约翰内斯堡。
7. out of work = not having a job 失业
He was out of work owing to a physical injury.
他因为受伤而失业了。
He opened a small shop of his own after he was out of work.
他失业后，自己开了一个小商店。
8. organize v. 组织，安排，规划，建立组织
In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.
最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。
We ought to organize more social events.
我们应当组织更多的社交活动。
9. ANC Youth League 非国大青年联盟
ANC：African National Congress
10. progress n. 进步，前进，(向更高方向)增长
v. 发展，（使）进步，促进
The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。
The road construction work is in progress.
筑路工程正在进行中。
He has made considerable progress in his studies at the university.
他在大学的学业上有了长足的进展。
11. stage n. 阶段，舞台，戏剧，驿站
v. 上演，演出，筹办，举行，展现
He was the first comedian I ever saw on the stage. 他是我在舞台上看到过的第一位滑稽演员。
The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.
会谈现在已经进入了温和外交阶段。
It's hard to say at this stage how the market will develop.
在现阶段，很难说市场将会如何发展。
12. vote v. 投票表决，投票，选举
n. 投票权，投票，表决，投票数
He walked to the local polling centre to cast his vote. 他走到当地的投票中心投了票。
Before that, women did not have a vote at all.
在那之前，妇女连选举权都没有。
I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us.
我提议由你来选我们该走哪条小路。
13. attack v. 攻击，进攻，抨击，侵袭
n. 攻击，抨击，进攻
We are victorious in attack.
我们进攻获胜。
The attack was the third so far this year.
这是今年迄今为止的第三次袭击。
The virus seems to have attacked his throat.
病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。
14. violence n. 暴力，强暴，暴虐，猛烈，激烈
They threaten them with violence.
他们对其进行暴力威胁。
Women are still the main victims of domestic violence. 女性仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者。
The entire film revolves around drugs, sex and violence. 整个影片围绕着毒品、性和暴力展开。
15. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实，说起来
As a matter of fact, I've brought it along with me.
事实上，我一直带着它。
As a matter of fact, we are schoolmates.
说起来我们还是老同学。
As a matter of fact, it is my favorite city.
事实上，这是我最喜欢的城市了。
16. blow （blew, blown）
v. 吹，刮，（轮胎等）爆炸，刮风
炸开，随风飘动
n. 打击，吹风，一阵风，吹奏（声）
blow up 爆炸，产生，爆发
blew off 吹掉
blew away 吹走了
A storm blew up over the mountains.
山上暴风雨大作。
Their boat blew up as they slept.
他们睡觉的时候船爆炸了。
He blew up when I told him I couldn't do it.
当我告诉他我干不了时，他发火了。
He picked up his mug and blew off the steam.
他端起杯子，吹走了热气。
The newspaper blew off the table.
桌上的报纸叫风给刮跑了。
Her cap fell off in the street and blew away.
她的帽子掉在大街上，被风吹走了。
Strong winds blew away most of the dust.
大风卷走了大部分的尘土。
17. achieve v. 实现，取得，获得，成功
Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。
I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.
我非常钦佩他的为人和成就。
He achieved the success he so richly deserved.
他取得了自己完全应得的成功。
18. equal a. 相等的，平等的，势均力敌的
v. 等于，比得上，相等
n. 同样的人，相等的数量，相同的人
We are equal in every way.
我们在各个方面都是平等的。
We hold that all nations should be equal.
我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。
He speaks English and French with equal fluency. 他说英语和法语同样流利。
III. Let's Read the passage again, and do the reading comprehension.
1. Which one of the statements is true according to the passage?
A. Elias was a 12-years old boy when the passage written.
B. Elias met a lawyer who was Nelson Mandela when he was a 12-years old boy.
C. Elias went to meet Nelson Mandela to ask for a job in 1952.
D. All of above.
2. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Elias was born in 1952.
B. Elias was born in Johannesburg in 1952.
C. Elias was born in 1940.
D. Elias was born in Johannesburg 1940.
3. What does it mean the word, out of work, on the last line in the second paragraph?
A. It means ‘jobless’.
B. It means ‘without a job’
C. It means ‘not having a job’.
D. All of above.
4. What is a passbook according to the passage?
A. It is a book to help you pass exams.
B. It is a book to show a person’s identity.
C. It is a book to tell you where to live.
D. It is a book to tell you what to do.
5. Nelson Mandela organize the ANC Youth League because ___________.
A. the greatest number of laws stopping out the rights and progress of black people
B. black persons had almost no rights at all
C. black people could not vote or choose their leaders
D. All of above.
【参考答案】 B C D B D
请全班同学浏览预读课文，然后根据课文内容进行口语问答练习。
学习并熟记单词和短语。
再次阅读课文，然后做阅读理解练习。
让学生带着问题进行快速阅读，使学生通过快速浏览抓住文章大意，从而对学生进行快速阅读训练，提高学生快速阅读的能力。
掌握这些单词与短语及其用法，增加词汇量。
全面理解课文。
课堂小结
Summary.
In today’s class, we’ve learned the text, Elias’ Story. We’ve understood the passage, and we also know more about Nelson Mandela. In addition, we’ve leaned some new words and phrases.
We’ve learned:
1. How to tell a true story of a great man.
2. We learned more about Nelson Mandela.
3. We know why Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League.
4. We know something about the black people’s life at that time.
5. We’ve learned some wards and expressions.
Home work:
1. Review the usage of the words and phrases we have learned today with a dictionary or on line.
2. Finish the exercises and read the reading passage aloud. Please recite some of the sentences.
板书
Period 2 Reading -1
I. Fast reading: ask and answer:
1. Who is Elias in the passage?
2. When did Elias first met Nelson Mandela?
3. Why did Elias meet Nelson Mandela In 1952?
4. What help did Nelson Mandela give poor black people?
5. Why Elias said the day when Nelson Mandela helped him was one of his happiest day of his life?
6. If someone wanted to live in Johannesburg at that time, what must he/she have?
7. What did Nelson Mandela organize?
8. Why did Nelson Mandela organize the ANC Youth League?
9. What did Elias do when Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League?
10. What did Elias do in 1963?
II. the key words and expressions:
1. lawyer
She is a successful lawyer.
You ought to ask a lawyer's advice.
2. guidance
The nation looks to them for guidance.
A teacher should know how to give proper guidance to students in his teaching.
3. legal
I sought legal advice on this.
We engage you as a legal adviser.
What I did was perfectly legal.
4. fee
Is this money enough for the tuition fee?
Sellers pay a fixed commission fee.
5. passbook
6. Johannesburg
7. out of work = not having a job
He was out of work owing to a physical injury.
8. organize
We ought to organize more social events.
9. ANC Youth League 非国大青年联盟
ANC：African National Congress
南非非洲人国民大会，简称非国大
10. progress
The road construction work is in progress.
11. stage
He was the first comedian I ever saw on the stage.
12. vote
Before that, women did not have a vote at all.
I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us.
13. attack
We are victorious in attack.
The attack was the third so far this year.
The virus seems to have attacked his throat.
14. violence
They threaten them with violence.
Women are still the main victims of domestic violence.
15. as a matter of fact
As a matter of fact, we are schoolmates.
As a matter of fact, it is my favorite city.
16. blow
blow up； blew off； blew away
A storm blew up over the mountains.
He picked up his mug and blew off the steam.
Her cap fell off in the street and blew away.
17. achieve
Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
18. equal
We are equal in every way.
We hold that all nations should be equal.
III. Reading comprehension:
【参考答案】 D C A D B
（备注： 根据黑板大小板书尽可能分成三栏，第一项占一栏，第二、第三项占两栏）
课件34张PPT。人教版新课标 高中英语 一年级上Unit Five(2)Reading-1作者：黑龙江 哈尔滨 邱尚瑛Nelson mandela -
a modern heroLead inAsk & answer these questions in pairs What do you know about Nelson Mandela?Lead in1. What do you know about Nelson Mandela?
2. Have you ever heard of stories about Nelson Mandela?
3. Why was Nelson Mandela a great man? Please give some reasons. Please give some reasons. Ask & answer these questions in pairs1. What do you know about Nelson Mandela? 1) Nelson Mandela was a great leader who fought for the rights of the black people and was considered as a modern hero.2) He was the first black president and he was honored as "the father of South Africa". Sample AnswersLead in1. What do you know about Nelson Mandela? 3) Nelson Mandela was a very great man, he was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. He has obtained Bachelor of Arts from the University of South Africa and lawyer qualification from the University of Witwatersrand. He used to be the National Secretary and President of the Youth League of South Africa.Sample AnswersLead in2. Have you ever heard of stories about Nelson Mandela? 1) Yes, I have. For example, When Mandela went to Hal University in Ford, he met a lifelong friend and good colleague Oliver Tambo. In the first year of his student’s career in Mandela University, he was involved in the student boycott of school policy. 2) After he was involved in the student boycott of school policy, he was asked to drop out of school and was told that he could not go back to school unless he accepted the results of the student union. But he did not yield. Lead inSample Answers2. Have you ever heard of stories about Nelson Mandela? 3) In April 1994, the ANC won South Africa's first race free election. In May of the same year, Mandela became the first black president of South Africa. In December 1997, Mandela resigned as president of the ANC and said he would not run for president in June 1999. He officially resigned in June 1999. Lead inSample Answers 2. Have you ever heard of stories about Nelson Mandela? 4) In October 1993, the Nobel Peace Committee awarded him the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to the abolition of racial discrimination in South Africa. In September 1998, Mandela visited the United States and won the "golden Congressional Award" of the United States, becoming the first African to win the highest award of the United States. Lead inSample Answers3. Why was Nelson Mandela a great man? Please give some reasons. Please give some reasons? 1) He was a very great man because he had the qualities of a great man. He was devoted, generous, unselfish and determined. He liked to help others and to devote his life to fighting for the rights of the black people.Lead inSample Answers2) Mandela's resistance to white racism is brave, firm and unremitting. 3) Mandela is great for his self sacrifice and tolerance. Fast readingRead the passage quickly first, then work in pairs and answer the following questions.1. Who is Elias in the passage?
2. When did Elias first met Nelson Mandela?
3. Why did Elias meet Nelson Mandela In 1952?
4. What help did Nelson Mandela give poor black people?
5. Why Elias said the day when Nelson Mandela helped him was one of his happiest day of his life?6. If someone wanted to live in Johannesburg at that time, what must he/she have?
7. What did Nelson Mandela organize?
8. Why did Nelson Mandela organize the ANC Youth League?
9. What did Elias do when Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League?
10. What did Elias do in 1963?Fast reading2. When did Elias first met Nelson Mandela? Elias first met Nelson Mandela In 1952, when he was 12 years old. 1. Who is Elias in the passage? Elias is a poor black worker in South Africa. Work in pairs and answer the following questions.
The possible answers:4. What help did Nelson Mandela give poor black people? He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time to give them legal advise. 3. Why did Elias meet Nelson Mandela In 1952? He needed the help from Nelson Mandela, who was the black lawyer to whom Elias went for advice. Fast readingWork in pairs and answer the following questions.
The possible answers:5. Why Elias said the day when Nelson Mandela helped him was one of his happiest day of his life? Because Nelson Mandela told him what to do. He got to know how to get the correct papers so that he could stay in Johannesburg and made him became more hopeful about his future. 6. If someone wanted to live in Johannesburg at that time, what must he/she have? If someone wanted to live in Johannesburg at that time, he/she must have a passbook. 7. What did Nelson Mandela organize? He organized the ANC Youth League. Fast reading9. What did Elias do when Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League? When Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League, Elias joined it as soon as he could. 8. Why did Nelson Mandela organize the ANC Youth League? Nelson Mandela organize the ANC Youth League because the greatest number of laws stopping out the rights and progress of black people who had almost no rights at all. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. Work in pairs and answer the following questions.
The possible answers:10. What did Elias do in 1963 ? He helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings in 1963. PracticeReview & match the words or phrases 5. having or displaying great dignity or nobility1. having the quality of something harmful or unpleasant 2. having the attention diverted because of anxiety 3. expecting the worst possible outcome 4. refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style majestic pessimistic elegant negative distractedPracticeReview & match the words or phrases 10. characterized by directness in manner or speech6. involving advantage or good 7. effected by force or injury rather than natural causes 8. bad-tempered9. zealous in devotion or affection positive grumpy frank violent devotedNew wordsLearn the key words and expressions1. lawyer n. 律师，法学家
She is a successful lawyer. 她是个成功的律师。
You ought to ask a lawyer's advice. 你应当征求一下律师的意见。
He has hired a lawyer to defend him against the allegations.
他已聘请了一位律师针对这些指控为自己辩护。
2. guidance n. 导航，指导，引导，领导
The nation looks to them for guidance. 全国民众期待他们能够指引方向。
Could you give us some guidance in studying this article?
你能给我们一些学习这篇文章的指导吗？
A teacher should know how to give proper guidance to students in his teaching. 教师在教学中要善于引导学生。New wordsLearn the key words and expressions3. legal a. 法律的，合法的，法定的 n. 法定权利，依法必须登报的声明
I sought legal advice on this. 我就此进行了法律咨询。
We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。
What I did was perfectly legal. 我所做的绝对合法。
4. fee n. 费用，小费，专业服务费，业务报酬 v. 付给报酬，给小费
Is this money enough for the tuition fee? 这些钱交学费够吗？
Sellers pay a fixed commission fee.
卖方支付固定的服务费。
A higher fee does not necessarily mean a better course.
收费更高并不意味着课程就一定更好。New wordsLearn the key words and expressions5. passbook n. 活期账户，存取款记录簿
（本文中指南非在种族隔离时期所有黑人随身携带的）有色人种身份证
This is your Current All-In-One passbook and your passport.
这是您的“活期一本通”存折和护照。
May I check your passbook and withdrawal slip?
可不可以让我看您的存折及提款单呢。
6. Johannesburg 约翰内斯堡（南非东北部城市）
I made several flights to Johannesburg last year.
我去年飞了几次约翰内斯堡。New wordsLearn the key words and expressions7. out of work = not having a job 失业
He was out of work owing to a physical injury. 他因为受伤而失业了。
He opened a small shop of his own after he was out of work.
他失业后，自己开了一个小商店。
8. organize v. 组织，安排，规划，建立组织
In the end, we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.
最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。
We ought to organize more social events. 我们应当组织更多的社交活动。
9. ANC Youth League 非国大青年联盟
ANC：African National Congress 南非非洲人国民大会，简称非国大New wordsLearn the key words and expressions10. progress n. 进步，前进，(向更高方向)增长
v. 发展，（使）进步，促进
The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer.
医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。
The road construction work is in progress.
筑路工程正在进行中。
He has made considerable progress in his studies at the university.
他在大学的学业上有了长足的进展。New wordsLearn the key words and expressions11. stage n. 阶段，舞台，戏剧，驿站
v. 上演，演出，筹办，举行，展现
He was the first comedian I ever saw on the stage.
他是我在舞台上看到过的第一位滑稽演员。
The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.
会谈现在已经进入了温和外交阶段。
It's hard to say at this stage how the market will develop.
在现阶段，很难说市场将会如何发展。New wordsLearn the key words and expressions12. vote v. 投票表决，投票，选举
n. 投票权，投票，表决，投票数
He walked to the local polling centre to cast his vote.
他走到当地的投票中心投了票。
Before that, women did not have a vote at all.
在那之前，妇女连选举权都没有。
I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us.
我提议由你来选我们该走哪条小路。New wordsLearn the key words and expressions13. attack v. 攻击，进攻，抨击，侵袭 n. 攻击，抨击，进攻
We are victorious in attack. 我们进攻获胜。
The attack was the third so far this year.
这是今年迄今为止的第三次袭击。
The virus seems to have attacked his throat.
病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。
14. violence n. 暴力，强暴，暴虐，猛烈，激烈
They threaten them with violence. 他们对其进行暴力威胁。
Women are still the main victims of domestic violence.
女性仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者。
The entire film revolves around drugs, sex and violence.
整个影片围绕着毒品、性和暴力展开。New wordsLearn the key words and expressions15. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实，说起来
As a matter of fact, I've brought it along with me.
事实上，我一直带着它。
As a matter of fact, we are schoolmates. 说起来我们还是老同学。
As a matter of fact, it is my favorite city. 事实上，这是我最喜欢的城市了。
16. blow （blew, blown） v. 吹，爆炸，刮风 n. 打击，吹风，吹奏（声）
blow up 爆炸，产生，爆发 blew off 吹掉 ； blew away 吹走了
A storm blew up over the mountains. 山上暴风雨大作。
Their boat blew up as they slept. 他们睡觉的时候船爆炸了。New wordsLearn the key words and expressions16. blow （blew, blown） v. 吹，爆炸，刮风 n. 打击，吹风，吹奏（声）
He blew up when I told him I couldn't do it.
当我告诉他我干不了时，他发火了。
He picked up his mug and blew off the steam.
他端起杯子，吹走了热气。
The newspaper blew off the table.
桌上的报纸叫风给刮跑了。
Her cap fell off in the street and blew away.
她的帽子掉在大街上，被风吹走了。
Strong winds blew away most of the dust.
大风卷走了大部分的尘土。New wordsLearn the key words and expressions17. achieve v. 实现，取得，获得，成功
Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。
I have a very high regard for him and what he has achieved.
我非常钦佩他的为人和成就。
He achieved the success he so richly deserved.
他取得了自己完全应得的成功。
18. equal a. 平等的，势均力敌的 v. 相等 n. 同样的人，相等的数量
We are equal in every way. 我们在各个方面都是平等的。
We hold that all nations should be equal.
我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。
He speaks English and French with equal fluency.
他说英语和法语同样流利。Post reading Choose the best answer：The possible answers1. Which one of the statements is true according to the passage?A. Elias was a 12-years old boy
when the passage written.
B. Elias met a lawyer who was Nelson Mandela when he was a 12-years old boy.
C. Elias went to meet Nelson Mandela to ask for a job in 1952.
D. All of above. Post reading Choose the best answer：The possible answers2. Which one is true according to the passage?A. Elias was born in 1952.
B. Elias was born in Johannesburg in 1952.
C. Elias was born in 1940.
D. Elias was born in Johannesburg 1940.3. What does it mean the word, out of work, on the last line in the second paragraph?A. It means ‘jobless’.
B. It means ‘without a job’
C. It means ‘not having a job’
D. All of above. Post reading Choose the best answer：The possible answers4. What is a passbook according to the passage?A. It is a book to help you pass exams.
B. It is a book to show a person’s identity.
C. It is a book to tell you where to live.
D. It is a book to tell you what to do.5. Nelson Mandela organize the ANC Youth League because __________.A. the greatest number of laws stopping out the rights and progress of black people B. black persons had almost no rights at all
C. black people could not vote or choose their leaders
D. All of above. PracticeReview new words by filling in the form stubborn顽固的，固执的 irritable 易怒的，急躁的 irascible 易怒的，性情暴躁的 impulsive 冲动的，任性的intelligent 聪明的，智能的 optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的SummaryWe've learned the following in the class1. How to tell a true story of a great man.
2. We learned more about Nelson Mandela.
3. We know why Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League.
4. We know something about the black people’s life at that time.
5. We’ve learned some wards and expressions. 1. Review the usage of the words and phrases we reviewed today with a dictionary or on line.
2. Finish the exercises and read the reading passage aloud, recite some of the sentence.Homework谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
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