(共34张PPT)
To understand The attributive clauses
To learn to use The attributive clauses “that--”&“who--” to talk about your favorite music and people
like
… prefer music that…
love people who…
A
B
C
1. 更喜欢(v. )______
2. 电子的(adj.)_______
3. 推断; 料想(v.)________
4. 平滑的(adj. )_________
1.空闲的 (adj. )_________
2.导演(n. )______________
3.战争(n. )______________
4. 澳大利亚的; 澳大利亚人
Boys
Girls
A单词
prefer
electronic
suppose
smooth
spare
director
war
Australian
1．有好的歌词____________
2．有空闲时间 _______________
3．既然那样；假使那样的话 ___________
1.跟着一起唱 _______________
2.跟着一起跳舞 _______________
3.演奏不同种类的音乐 _______________
B短语
Boys
sing along with
dance to
play different kinds of music.
have great lyrics
have spare time
in that case
C句子
kind of music
does she like
sing along with
has great lyrics
prefers
1. What do you think the girl is doing?
She ____ ___ _______ ___ music.
2. What kind of music is she listening to?
She __________ be listening to
_____ music.
must
be
listening
to
could/might
Revision
21世纪教育网
pop
Guess
I like music that is smooth.
adj. 平滑的，悦耳的
What kind of music do you like?
I like music. The music is smooth.
I don’t like music that is too loud.
I don’t like music. The music is too loud.
I like music that has great lyrics.
n. (pl.) 歌词
I like music. The music has great lyrics.
I like music that is smooth.
I like music that isn’t too loud.
I like music that has great lyrics.
【句型剖析】
先行词
关系词
定语从句
这三个句子都有单词______和_______。Music 在句中称为_______, that在句中称为_______，它引导的_________从句修饰前面的先行词________。
关系词
先行词
定语
music
music
that
关系词在从句中做 _______
主语
随之跳舞
I like music that I can dance to.
I like music.
I can dance to the music.
I prefer music that I can sing along with.
随之歌唱
v. 更喜欢
I prefer music.
I can sing along with the music.
I like music that I can dance to.
I prefer music that I can sing along with.
观察与思考
关系词that在从句中做 __________
宾语
1a
Your sentence: I like music that _________.
What kind of music do you like? Look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with. Then write your own sentence.
What kind of music do you like?
Free talk
......
The music makes me excited.
I can dance to the music.
The music has great lyrics.
I can sing along with the music.
The music isn’t too loud.
The music is quiet.
I like/prefer music that……
==like…better
How many children are there?
What are they talking about?
Pre-listening
Predict and answer the questions.
Two.
They are talking about music.
Listen again and finish 1b.
Listen and check the kinds of music Tony and Betty like.
(注意区分性别，着重听有关看法的词)
√
√
√
√
1b
根据表格完成下面的句子：
Tony likes music that_________________.
Betty likes music that ________________.
Music that I can dance to Music that has great lyrics Music that I can sing along with
Tony
Betty
band
dance
sing
awful
interesting
Listen again and complete.
Betty The Cool Kids are my favorite_______，because I like music that I can_______to.I like songs that I can_______along with.
Tony I think the Cool Kids are______.I prefer music that has great lyrics . The Lions always have _______ lyrics.
What kind of music do you like?
I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
1c
Make conversations about the music that you like.
Listen and circle T (for true) or F (for false).
2a
1. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. T F
2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. T F
3. Carmen likes electronic music that’s loud.
T F
4. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs. T F
adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
Look through the sentences first.
(着重听人名和喜好内容的一致）
Complete the sentences.
who play different kinds of music
that’s loud
who write their own songs
that play quiet and slow songs
2b
Carmen
says 1. I really love Dan Dervish. I like musicians ______________________________.
2. The Modern are really great. I love electronic music __________
Xu Fei
says 3. I like musicians
______________________.
4. I think The Modern are too noisy.
I prefer groups ____________________
__________.
听录音填空
Xu Fei: Look, Carmen. These T-shirts are great! Look at this one.
Carmen: What a great T-shirt, Xu Fei. I really love the Australian singer Dan Dervish. I like musicians _____play different kinds of music.
Xu Fei: Hmmm…. I guess he’s OK…
Carmen: He’s only OK?! You must be joking.
Xu Fei: Well…I like musicians _______write their own songs. Dan Dervish doesn’t write his own music.
Carmen: Hmm. Well, I think he’s great.
Xu Fei: The Modern’s T-shirt is interesting.
Carmen: The Modern are really great. I love electronic music ________ loud.
Xu Fei: I know you do …But I prefer groups _______ play quiet and slow songs.
who
who
that’s
that
Things
that
People
who/
that
观察与思考
观察：2b中的4个句子都是__________,需要大家填的词叫做_______和从句中的 ，空格前面的单词（如：musicians, music, groups）叫做_________。
思考：这种复合句中的关系词一样吗？如何正确使
用关系词？从句中的谓语动词形式由谁决定？
关系词
先行词
定语从句
who / that在定语从句中做主语，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
谓语动词
用“who”或“that”填空。
1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father.
2. That book is the one _______ I bought yesterday.
3. He is one of the workers ________has been saved in that accident.
4. They talked of the things and persons ________ they remembered in the factory.
5. All ______ can be done must be done
who
that
who
that
that
Exercise
Exercise
1. I prefer shoes that ______ cool. (be)
2. I like a pizza that ______ really delicious. (be)
3. I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)
4. I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)
are
is
are
plays
who / that在定语从句中做主语，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
prefer 用法：
意为“______________”，=__________
I prefer ______________.
我更喜欢那个白色的包。
Tony prefers _____________at home on weekends.
托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
I prefer _____. 我更喜欢它。
staying / to stay
更喜爱；更喜欢
后可接______________________________。
that white bag
it
like…better
名词、代词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式
语法探究
此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer ... to ...”中，意为“比起……更喜欢……。如：
Linda _______apples ____pears.
比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。
I _____________books ___________TV.
比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。
prefers
to
prefer reading
to watching
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”意为
“宁愿做……而不愿做……”
A: What kind of music / singers do you like/love?
B: I like music / singers (that/who)…
Report:
Different people likes different kinds of music. I like music __________. _______(name) likes music ___________...
As for singers, I love singers ______________. ________(name) loves singers ____________...
Consolidation
1.____ 2._____ 3._____
Music
singers
2d
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1. What kind of music does Scott like? Why?
He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
2. Does Scott like serious movies?
3. What kind of movies does Jill want to see?
No, he only likes movies that are funny.
Jill wants to see serious movies. He prefers movies that give him something to think about.
2d
在2d中找定语从句并翻译
关系代词that在定语从句中做宾语时，可以省略。
1. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
2. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
3. I only like movies that are funny.
4. In this case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
5. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A1 (1a-2d) 导学案
【学习目标】
1. 学习掌握词汇：prefer, Australian，electronic，suppose，smooth，spare，case，
2. 会译会用短语：along with, play different kind of music, a long week , have spare time, in that case
3. 熟练运用句型：I like /love/prefer music that… I like music that I can dance to. /
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
4．指导学生聆听谈论自己喜欢的音乐的对话；学会用定语从句谈论自己的喜好。
5．引导学生通过开展小组学习活动，培养协作意识；学会谈论自己喜欢的音乐，培养正确的审美情趣。
【学习重点和难点】
1. 教学重点：1）prefer, different kinds of …, sing along with的用法。
2）句型：I like music that I can dance to.
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
2. 教学难点：学习关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。
【课前预习】
一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1．更喜欢v. ________ 2．电子的；电子设备的adj. ________
3．推断；料想v. ________ 4．悦耳的；平滑的adj. ________
5．空闲的；不用的adj. 抽出；留出v. ________ 6．情况；实情n. ________
7．导演；部门负责人n. ________ 8．战争；战争状态n. ________
二、阅读P65-P66并在书中查找这些短语和句子并标记。
9．跟着一起唱 _______________ 10．我能跟着跳舞的音乐 _______________
11．演奏不同种类的音乐 ____________12．一周长时间的工作 _______________
13．有空闲时间 _______________14．既然那样；假使那样的话 _______________
三、请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
15．我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐。I like music that I can _____ _____ _____．
16．卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Carmen likes musicians who____ ____ _____ ____ _____．
17．如果是那样的话，我将请一个喜欢严肃电影的人。
_____ ____ ____, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.
四、观察例句以及课本P65 1a里的句子，根据表格中的问题试着用一个定语从句来表达自己对音乐的喜好，注意关系代词that的使用。
What kind of music do you like/love/prefer? Why? Attributive Clauses
I like light music. It makes me relaxed. I like music that
I love sweet music. It sounds sweet. I love music that.
I prefer this piece of music. It is made by our music teacher. I prefer the music that
【课上练习】
1b-- Pre-listening:
1.How many children are there?
2.What are they talking about?
1b-- After-listening
根据表格完成下面的句子：
Tony likes music that .
Betty likes music that .
Betty The Cool Kids are my favorite_______，because I like music that I can_______to. I like songs that I can_______along with.
Tony I think the Cool Kids are______.I prefer music that has great lyrics. The Lions always have _______ lyrics.
1b--Listen again and complete.
2a,2b-listening
听录音填空
Xu Fei: Look, Carmen. These T-shirts are great! Look at this one.
Carmen: What a great T-shirt, Xu Fei. I really love the Australian singer Dan Dervish. I like musicians _____play different kinds of music.
Xu Fei: Hmmm…. I guess he’s OK…
Carmen: He’s only OK?! You must be joking.
Xu Fei: Well…I like musicians _______write their own songs. Dan Dervish doesn’t write his own music.
Carmen: Hmm. Well, I think he’s great.
Xu Fei: The Modern’s T-shirt is interesting.
Carmen: The Modern are really great. I love electronic music ________ loud.
Xu Fei: I know you do …But I prefer groups _______ play quiet and slow songs.
观察：2b中4个句子都是_______,需要填的词_______和从句中的 ，空格前面的单词（如：musicians, music, groups）叫做_________。
思考：这种复合句中的关系词一样吗？如何正确使用关系词？从句中的谓语动词形式由谁决定？
用“who”或“that”填空。
1. The man ________ is talking with my mother is my father.
2. That book is the one _______ I bought yesterday.
3. He is one of the workers ________has been saved in that accident.
4. They talked of the things and persons ________ they remembered in the factory.
5. All ______ can be done must be done
用动词适当形式填空。
1. I prefer shoes that ______ cool. (be)
2. I like a pizza that ______ really delicious. (be)
3. I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)
4. I have a friend who _______ sports. (play)
语法探究
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
prefer 动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于“like …..better”.其用法如下：
① prefer sth. to sth. 比起….，更喜欢….
比起香蕉，我更喜欢芒果。 I ________ mangoes _______ bananas.
② prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做…，更喜欢做….
Bill prefers ______ meals by himself to _____ out.
与出去吃饭相比，比尔更喜欢自己做饭吃。
③ prefer to do sth 更喜欢做…..
露西更喜欢打篮球。 Lucy _______ ______ play basketball.
④ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth 宁愿做…..也不愿做…..
他宁愿买一辆新车，也不愿去修理那辆旧车。
He prefers _____ ______ a new car rather than ______ the old one.
注意: prefer 过去时和过去分词为 preferred, 现在分词为preferring.
2. I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
sing along 意为“跟着一起唱”。其后接with sb./ sth. 或 to sth.
3. I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢我能随之舞蹈的音乐。
dance to 意为“随…..舞蹈”，其中to为介词，意为“伴随、随同”
汤姆弹钢琴，我跳舞。Tom played the piano and I _____ ______ it.
【课后练习】
句型转换。
1. I can sing along with the music. I like it. (合并为一句)
I like the music I can
2. Frank likes music that’s loud. (对划线部分提问)
music does Frank like?
3. I know the girl. She is reading under the tree. (合并为一句)
I know the girl under the tree.
4. The dictionary is helpful. He bought it last week. (合并为一句)
The dictionary that last week is helpful.
5. The tall man is my father. He is smoking over here. (合并成有定语从句的复合句)
___________________________________________________________
6. Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday( 合并为一句)
__________________________________________________________
