人教新课标高二英语必修5 Module 1 Great scientists 单元基础练习 含答案

人教新课标高二英语必修5 Module 1 Great scientists 单元基础练习

一、 单词拼写。
1. Madame Curie devoted herself to _______research. (科学)
2. By________ （分析）the evidence, we can find out who should be ___________（责任）for the accident.
3. After they had studied for years, they_________ （宣布）with certainty that they
found out the reason.
4. I think AIDS can be ________ （击败）by man in a few years’ time.
5. Many people are _______ （谨慎）about the ________water.(污染)
6. They __________ lots of food and clothing to these homeless people.(捐献)
7. She is busy________ （照料）her father in hospital.
8. Confidence is one of the ____________ of all successful businessmen.（特点）
9. Schools must meet the _________ （挑战）of the new technology.
10.Choosing clothing can give you greater freedom of _________.（活动）
11. The ______ rainstorm contributed to a great loss.(严重的)
12. What can be _________ from these observations?（推断出）
13. Why did she do that? That would hurt the ______（受害者）deeply.
14. They found it difficult to ______ （吸收）the lesson in one hour.
15. We should try to find a better way to _______ （处理）this situation.
16. If he had not _______ （预见）the disaster, no one would be alive now.
17. There are three restaurants in my ____________.（附近）
18. Become the most positive and ___________ person you know. （热情的）
19. The manager _______ （拒绝）our application.
20. The strongest force in the ________（宇宙）is love!

二、短语翻译。
1.提出
2.得出结论
3.作出决定
4.治愈某人的癌症
5.迎接挑战
6.专心于，忙于
7.怀疑某人做……
8.因…而责备某人
9.把…归咎于某人
10.应该被责备，应负责任
11. 11.指导某人做某事
12.捐献，投稿
13.有助于，导致
14.除…之外,此外
15.燃放烟花
16.对…有积极的态度
17.对….很严格
18.讲得通，有意义
19.随着….的发展
20.冲洗胶卷
21.使….暴漏于
22.问题的处理方法
23.被…..感染/传染
24.做进一步调查
25.减速/加速
26.一种致命疾病
27.把….与..联系起来
28.确定，肯定(状语)
29.有时；时不时的
30.致力于
31.搜集信息
32.鼓励某人做某事；激励某人做某事
33.以…为基础
34.用…..替代…..
35.精通……
36.正在建设中
37.正在讨论/袭击/修理
38. 总的来说
39. 老实说
40. 确切地说
41. 严格的说

三、单项选择。
1.Most of the people___to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
2. The speaker spoke so loudly in order to have his voice _____.
A. to be heard B. hear C. hearing D. heard
3. It’s not ____ that you are ____. After all, you didn’t go to bed until 12 last night.
A. surprising, tired B. surprising, tiring
C. surprised, tiring D. surprised, tired
4. The question _____ at yesterday’s meeting hasn’t been made ______ yet.
A. discussing, known B. discussed, known
C. being discussed, know D. to be discussed, know
5. I saw her ____ at the windows, _____.
A. seating, thought B. sitting, thought C. sat, thinking D. seated, thinking
6. The door remained ____. I didn’t know where he had gone.
A. closed B. closing C. close D. to be closed
7. The boy ____ himself in the corner with his back ____ to his father.
A. seat, turning B. seating, turned C. seated, turn D. seated, turned
8. ---What’s the main purpose of tonight’s meeting?
---We are going to talk about the problem ____ at the last meeting.
A. mentioned B. having been mentioned
C. being discussed D. having discussed

四、完成句子。
1.每次考试的时候我总很紧张
I’m always very nervous _________________ I take an exam.
2.一开始考试我就紧张
I felt nervous _________________________ the exam began.
3. 英语提高如此困难以至我想放弃了。
Improving English is ___ hard ____ I want to give up.
4. 这个问题老师重复了5遍我才弄明白了
I ______ understand the question _____ the teacher repeated it five times.
5. 老师建议我们每天记单词来扩大enlarge词汇量。
The teacher _________ that we ___________some words to enlarge our vocabulary.
6. 现在孩子脾气差家长应该受到责备。
Parents are ___________children’s bad temper nowadays.











参考答案：
一、
1. scientific
2. analyzing responsible
3. announced
4. defeated
5. cautious polluted
6. contributed
7. attending
8. characteristics
9. challenge
10. movements
11. severe
12. concluded
13. victim
14. absorb
15. handle
16. foreseen
17. neighborhood
18. enthusiastic
19. rejected
20. universe
二、
1. put forward
2. draw a conclusion
3. make a decision
4. cure sb of cancer
5. face/ meet the challenge
6. be absorbed in
7. suspect sb of （doing）sth
8. blame sb for sth
9. blame sth on sb
10. be to blame
11. instruct sb to do sth
12. contribute sth to sth
13. contribute to
14. apart from
15. set off fireworks
16. have a positive attitude to
17. be strict with sb
18. make sense
19. with the development of
20. develop the film
21. expose….to….
22. the solution to
23. be infected with
24. make further investigations
25. slow down/ speed up
26. a deadly disease
27. link ….to……
28. with certainty
29. at times； from time to time
30. work on
31. gather information
32. encourage sb to do； inspire sb to do
33. be based on ；on the basis of
34. replace A with B
35. be expert in/ at ；have a good knowledge of
36. be under construction
37. be under discussion/ attack/ repair
38. generally speaking
39. honestly speaking； to be honest
40. exactly speaking；to be exact
41. strictly speaking
三、
1---8 ADABD ACA
四、
1. every time/each time
2. immediately / the moment
3. so that
4. didn’t until
5. suggests remember
6. to blame for