高中英语人教版必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Reading部分的词汇复习（共42张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Reading部分的词汇复习（共42张PPT） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-11 09:52:37 | ||
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(共42张PPT)
新人教版必修二
Part 1. 细读句子——理解词汇
Part 2. 认真操练——掌握词汇
Part 3. 再读句子——熟记词汇
*
词汇导练
1. distant adj. (时间或空间)遥远的， 冷淡的，疏远的，远房的
Please take me to a distant land ...请带我到一个 遥远的 地方……(P26 Line 6)
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，指出划线单词的词性和意义。
⑴ Distance is no problem on the Internet.
(词性:_____意义_____________ )
距离
n.
⑵ The time we spent together is now a distant memory.
(词性:_____意义____________________ )
⑶ Jack sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(词性:_____意义________________ )
冷淡的，疏远的
adj.
(时间或空间)遥远的
adj.
⑷ Jack is my distant cousin.
(词性:____意义_____________ )
⑸ Somewhere， distantly， he could hear the sound of the sea.
(词性:_____意义_____________ )
adj.
远房的
adv.
遥远地
［练一练］ 用distance翻译下列句子。
⑴ 北京离广州有多远？
⑵ 太阳距地球很遥远。
What is the distance between Beijing and Guangzhou?/What is the distance from Beijing to Guangzhou?
The sun is distant from the earth.
distance n. 距离。
distant adj. (时间或空间)遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的
distantly adv. 遥远地。
in the not too distant future在不久的将来
the distant past 很久以前，遥远的过去
［记一记］
2.in relief/to one’s relief
In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(P26 Line 16)
[读一读] ⑴ All the people present cheered in relief when they heard the danger had passed.当他们听说危险已经过去时，在场的人如释重负。
⑵ Much to my relief， the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
[练一练]
⑴ 听到儿子安全归来的消息，他如释重负地笑了。Hearing the news that his son has returned home safe, he smiled _________ .
⑵ 男孩脱离危险了，令他大大松了一口气。
________________________________ the boy was out of danger.
in relief
Much to his relief/To his great relief
in relief
如释重负，松了口气
to one’s relief
令人宽慰的是，令人庆幸的是
［记一记］
3.burst into +n./burst out+doing
In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(P26 Line 16)
[读一读] ⑴ When I told her the bad news, Helen burst into tears/burst out crying.当我把这个坏消息告诉海伦时,她顿时泪水夺眶而出。
⑵ All of the classmates burst into laughter/burst out laughing when David acted out the play.当戴维表演戏剧时,
全班同学大笑起来。
[练一练]
⑶ 一听到竞赛的结果，女孩就失声痛哭起来。
The girl ____________________________ on hearing the result of the competition.
⑷ 观众们时不时爆发笑声。
The audience ______________________
___________ from time to time.
burst into laughter/burst
out laughing
burst into tears/burst out crying
burst into tears =
burst out crying
突然哭起来
burst into laughter =
burst out laughing
突然笑起来
［记一记］
4. protect ... from保护……不受……(危害)
[读一读]
He was wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。
[练一练]
雨伞可以保护你不受淋雨。
An umbrella will ____________________.
protect you from the rain
5. contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(P26 Line 29)
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳contain的词性和意义。
⑴ This book contains many new ideas.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑵ The hall can contain 500 people.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑶ At the sight of this cruelty， they could hardly contain their anger.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
vt.
包含
vt.
容纳(=hold)
vt.
容忍
[练一练]完成句子。
⑴ 他的演讲包含着一些有趣的思想。
His speech____________________________.
⑵ 我如此愤怒，以致于无法控制自己。
I am so angry _______________________
_____________ .
⑶ 这个教室可容纳100人之多。
__________________________ up to 100 people.
The classroom can hold/contain
contained some interesting ideas
that I can’t control/contain
myself
contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)，容忍
contain oneself 克制自己
container n. 容器(such as a carton， can， or jar)，集装箱
［记一记］
6. affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，指出划线单词的词性和意义。
⑴ A sudden change of the weather may affect your health.
(词性:_______意义:___________)
⑵ This disease affects millions of people in the world every year.
(词性:______意义:____________)
vt.
影响
vt.
使感染
⑶ Most people were affected by his speech.
(词性:____意义:____________)
⑷ Punishment almost has no effect on the naughty boy.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
影响
vt.
使感动
n.
[练一练] 用affect或effect填空。
他的意见不会影响我的决定。
⑴ His opinion will not_______ my decision.
⑵ 他的演讲深深感动了同学们。
His speech ________ the students deeply.
⑶ 这部电影对她影响很大。
The film had quite an _______ on her.
affect
affected
effect
affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
effect n.影响
have an effect on对……有影响。
［记一记］
7.pay attention to
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我的生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(P26 Line 30)
[读一读]
They are paying more attention to improving agriculture.
他们正在更多地关注改进农业。
[练一练]
⑴ 你应该多注意你的形象
You should___________________________ .
太过于注重细节了。
⑵ Too much attention ________ the details.
was paid to
pay more attention to your appearance
pay attention to sth./doing
pay much/more/little/no/special attention to
［记一记］
8. appreciate
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我的生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(P26 Line 30)
[读一读]
⑴ I would appreciate it if you can give us an early reply.
(词性:______意义:_____________ )
⑵ I cannot appreciate the natural beauty that surrounds me.
(词性:______意义:_____________)
vt.
感激
vt.
欣赏
⑶ What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
(词性:_____意义:_________)
⑷ She appreciated his kindness. =She thanked him for his kindness.
(词性:_____意义:__________ )
vt.
意识到
vt.
感激
[练一练] 完成句子。
⑴ 如果你不在这儿抽烟，我们将很感激。
__________________ if you didn’t smoke in here.
⑵ 你理解了这封信的全部意思了吗？
__________________ the full meaning of this letter?
We’d appreciate it
Do you appreciate
⑶ 对你的帮助,我真的很感激。
I really _____________________ .
⑷ His talents ______________________ (未受到充分赏识) in that company.
are not fully appreciated
appreciate your help
I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激。
appreciate sth./doing sth. 感谢做……
appreciation n. 感激，欣赏
［记一记］
9. succeed vi. 成功
What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果要取得野生动物保护的成功，应该采取什么措施？(P27 Ex1)
[读一读]阅读下列句子，指出划线单词的词性和意义。
⑴ To succeed in overcoming difficulties is the greatest honour.
(词性:____意义:_____________)
⑵ His is a success in politics， but a failure in family life.
(词性:____意义:_____________)
⑶ They were successful in winning the contract.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
成功的
vi.
成功
n.
成功的人
adj.
[练一练]完成句子。
⑴___________________________________ __________ (袭击成功), and the city was taken.
⑵ At last we __________________________
__________________ (成功解决) the problem.
succeeded in solving/were
successful in solving
The attack succeeded/was successful/was
a success
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
success n. 成功，成功者，成功的事。
successful adj. 成功的
be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事。
successfully adj. 成功地
［记一记］
10. employ vt/n 雇佣，使用，利用
Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? 可以雇佣他们(贫穷的农民)在公园工作而不伤害动物吗？(P27 Ex. 3)
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳employ及其同根词的词性和意义。
⑴ The company employs over 500 people. (= The company has over 500 employees.)
⑵ He employed himself (in) teaching English.
(2)employ oneself in doing=be employed in doing忙于,从事(某活动)。
v. 雇佣
⑶ He is looking for employment.
⑷ The local government provides unemployment relief funds.
n. 工作，就业，受雇。
n.失业
[练一练] 选择unemployment/ employees/ employer/ employed in 填空。
Jack is an__________ whose company has over 100____________. These days he has been ___________ making a list of all the employees in his company. Due to the financial crisis (危机)， he decided to fire some workers. As a result， many people in his company are facing ______________ .
unemployment
employer
employees
employed in
employ v. 雇佣，利用
employ sb. to do 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing=be employed in doing忙于,从事(某活动)
employer n. 雇主，老板
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 工作，就业，受雇
unemployment n. 失业
［记一记］
11. do harm to对……有害
What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该采取什么措施惩罚伤害动物的人？(P27 Ex. 3)
[读一读] The court case will do serious harm to my business.
这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。
[练一练] 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
Fruit juices can _____________________ children’s teeth.
do harm to对……有害
be harmful to对……有害
［记一记］
be harmful to/do harm to
新人教版必修二
Part 1. 细读句子——理解词汇
Part 2. 认真操练——掌握词汇
Part 3. 再读句子——熟记词汇
*
词汇导练
1. distant adj. (时间或空间)遥远的， 冷淡的，疏远的，远房的
Please take me to a distant land ...请带我到一个 遥远的 地方……(P26 Line 6)
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，指出划线单词的词性和意义。
⑴ Distance is no problem on the Internet.
(词性:_____意义_____________ )
距离
n.
⑵ The time we spent together is now a distant memory.
(词性:_____意义____________________ )
⑶ Jack sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
(词性:_____意义________________ )
冷淡的，疏远的
adj.
(时间或空间)遥远的
adj.
⑷ Jack is my distant cousin.
(词性:____意义_____________ )
⑸ Somewhere， distantly， he could hear the sound of the sea.
(词性:_____意义_____________ )
adj.
远房的
adv.
遥远地
［练一练］ 用distance翻译下列句子。
⑴ 北京离广州有多远？
⑵ 太阳距地球很遥远。
What is the distance between Beijing and Guangzhou?/What is the distance from Beijing to Guangzhou?
The sun is distant from the earth.
distance n. 距离。
distant adj. (时间或空间)遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的
distantly adv. 遥远地。
in the not too distant future在不久的将来
the distant past 很久以前，遥远的过去
［记一记］
2.in relief/to one’s relief
In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(P26 Line 16)
[读一读] ⑴ All the people present cheered in relief when they heard the danger had passed.当他们听说危险已经过去时，在场的人如释重负。
⑵ Much to my relief， the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。
[练一练]
⑴ 听到儿子安全归来的消息，他如释重负地笑了。Hearing the news that his son has returned home safe, he smiled _________ .
⑵ 男孩脱离危险了，令他大大松了一口气。
________________________________ the boy was out of danger.
in relief
Much to his relief/To his great relief
in relief
如释重负，松了口气
to one’s relief
令人宽慰的是，令人庆幸的是
［记一记］
3.burst into +n./burst out+doing
In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。(P26 Line 16)
[读一读] ⑴ When I told her the bad news, Helen burst into tears/burst out crying.当我把这个坏消息告诉海伦时,她顿时泪水夺眶而出。
⑵ All of the classmates burst into laughter/burst out laughing when David acted out the play.当戴维表演戏剧时,
全班同学大笑起来。
[练一练]
⑶ 一听到竞赛的结果，女孩就失声痛哭起来。
The girl ____________________________ on hearing the result of the competition.
⑷ 观众们时不时爆发笑声。
The audience ______________________
___________ from time to time.
burst into laughter/burst
out laughing
burst into tears/burst out crying
burst into tears =
burst out crying
突然哭起来
burst into laughter =
burst out laughing
突然笑起来
［记一记］
4. protect ... from保护……不受……(危害)
[读一读]
He was wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。
[练一练]
雨伞可以保护你不受淋雨。
An umbrella will ____________________.
protect you from the rain
5. contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。(P26 Line 29)
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳contain的词性和意义。
⑴ This book contains many new ideas.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑵ The hall can contain 500 people.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
⑶ At the sight of this cruelty， they could hardly contain their anger.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
vt.
包含
vt.
容纳(=hold)
vt.
容忍
[练一练]完成句子。
⑴ 他的演讲包含着一些有趣的思想。
His speech____________________________.
⑵ 我如此愤怒，以致于无法控制自己。
I am so angry _______________________
_____________ .
⑶ 这个教室可容纳100人之多。
__________________________ up to 100 people.
The classroom can hold/contain
contained some interesting ideas
that I can’t control/contain
myself
contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)，容忍
contain oneself 克制自己
container n. 容器(such as a carton， can， or jar)，集装箱
［记一记］
6. affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，指出划线单词的词性和意义。
⑴ A sudden change of the weather may affect your health.
(词性:_______意义:___________)
⑵ This disease affects millions of people in the world every year.
(词性:______意义:____________)
vt.
影响
vt.
使感染
⑶ Most people were affected by his speech.
(词性:____意义:____________)
⑷ Punishment almost has no effect on the naughty boy.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
影响
vt.
使感动
n.
[练一练] 用affect或effect填空。
他的意见不会影响我的决定。
⑴ His opinion will not_______ my decision.
⑵ 他的演讲深深感动了同学们。
His speech ________ the students deeply.
⑶ 这部电影对她影响很大。
The film had quite an _______ on her.
affect
affected
effect
affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
effect n.影响
have an effect on对……有影响。
［记一记］
7.pay attention to
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我的生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(P26 Line 30)
[读一读]
They are paying more attention to improving agriculture.
他们正在更多地关注改进农业。
[练一练]
⑴ 你应该多注意你的形象
You should___________________________ .
太过于注重细节了。
⑵ Too much attention ________ the details.
was paid to
pay more attention to your appearance
pay attention to sth./doing
pay much/more/little/no/special attention to
［记一记］
8. appreciate
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你们应该多加关注我的生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。(P26 Line 30)
[读一读]
⑴ I would appreciate it if you can give us an early reply.
(词性:______意义:_____________ )
⑵ I cannot appreciate the natural beauty that surrounds me.
(词性:______意义:_____________)
vt.
感激
vt.
欣赏
⑶ What I failed to appreciate was the distance between the two cities.
(词性:_____意义:_________)
⑷ She appreciated his kindness. =She thanked him for his kindness.
(词性:_____意义:__________ )
vt.
意识到
vt.
感激
[练一练] 完成句子。
⑴ 如果你不在这儿抽烟，我们将很感激。
__________________ if you didn’t smoke in here.
⑵ 你理解了这封信的全部意思了吗？
__________________ the full meaning of this letter?
We’d appreciate it
Do you appreciate
⑶ 对你的帮助,我真的很感激。
I really _____________________ .
⑷ His talents ______________________ (未受到充分赏识) in that company.
are not fully appreciated
appreciate your help
I would appreciate it if ...如果……我将不胜感激。
appreciate sth./doing sth. 感谢做……
appreciation n. 感激，欣赏
［记一记］
9. succeed vi. 成功
What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 如果要取得野生动物保护的成功，应该采取什么措施？(P27 Ex1)
[读一读]阅读下列句子，指出划线单词的词性和意义。
⑴ To succeed in overcoming difficulties is the greatest honour.
(词性:____意义:_____________)
⑵ His is a success in politics， but a failure in family life.
(词性:____意义:_____________)
⑶ They were successful in winning the contract.
(词性:_____意义:____________)
成功的
vi.
成功
n.
成功的人
adj.
[练一练]完成句子。
⑴___________________________________ __________ (袭击成功), and the city was taken.
⑵ At last we __________________________
__________________ (成功解决) the problem.
succeeded in solving/were
successful in solving
The attack succeeded/was successful/was
a success
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。
success n. 成功，成功者，成功的事。
successful adj. 成功的
be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事。
successfully adj. 成功地
［记一记］
10. employ vt/n 雇佣，使用，利用
Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? 可以雇佣他们(贫穷的农民)在公园工作而不伤害动物吗？(P27 Ex. 3)
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳employ及其同根词的词性和意义。
⑴ The company employs over 500 people. (= The company has over 500 employees.)
⑵ He employed himself (in) teaching English.
(2)employ oneself in doing=be employed in doing忙于,从事(某活动)。
v. 雇佣
⑶ He is looking for employment.
⑷ The local government provides unemployment relief funds.
n. 工作，就业，受雇。
n.失业
[练一练] 选择unemployment/ employees/ employer/ employed in 填空。
Jack is an__________ whose company has over 100____________. These days he has been ___________ making a list of all the employees in his company. Due to the financial crisis (危机)， he decided to fire some workers. As a result， many people in his company are facing ______________ .
unemployment
employer
employees
employed in
employ v. 雇佣，利用
employ sb. to do 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing=be employed in doing忙于,从事(某活动)
employer n. 雇主，老板
employee n. 雇员
employment n. 工作，就业，受雇
unemployment n. 失业
［记一记］
11. do harm to对……有害
What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals? 应该采取什么措施惩罚伤害动物的人？(P27 Ex. 3)
[读一读] The court case will do serious harm to my business.
这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。
[练一练] 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
Fruit juices can _____________________ children’s teeth.
do harm to对……有害
be harmful to对……有害
［记一记］
be harmful to/do harm to