人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修二 Unit 4　Wildlife protection 单元测试 含答案详解

Unit 4　Wildlife protection
(时间：100分钟 分值：120分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
A
In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc.in almost all families.These are their pets.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.
Before they keep pets in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won't carry disease.They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in the garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They have a law against killing wild animals.If you killed an animal, you would be punished.If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be: their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
1．The passage mainly talks about ________．
A．how to keep pets away from disease
B．pets in Canada
C．how to take good care of pets
D．life of the old in Canada
2．Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them in their houses because ________．
A．the pets are sick
B．the pets are wild
C．they want to stop them from carrying disease
D．they want them to sleep on the way home
3．In Canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because ________．
A．their parents' houses are too small
B．they don't love their parents any more
C．they can only find jobs far from their parents
D．they wouldn't depend on their parents any more
B
The United States is full of cars.There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or more.However, cars are used for more than pleasure.They are a necessary part of life.
Cars are used for business.They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs.When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products.Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies.
Sometimes small children must be driven to school.In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile away from the school.When the children are too young to walk too far, their mothers take turns in driving them to school.One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and the neighbours' as well.Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on.This is called forming a car pool.Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns in driving to the place where they all work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer cars on the road and use less gas.Too many cars are being driven.Something will have to be done about the use of cars.
4．The United States is filled with cars, ________．
A．but not every family has a car
B．but few families have two cars or even more
C．and every American has a car
D．and every family has a car
5．Mothers form car pools in order that ________．
A．they can drive to school
B．they can take turns in driving their children to school
C．they reach school quickly
D．they can drive their children to school in time
6．The traffic in and around cities is a great problem because ________．
A．too many cars are being driven
B．there are too many car pools
C．people put fewer cars on the road
D．there is less gas
C
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair?weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠性)．
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead, he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humour, too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
7．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．Understanding. B．Honesty.
C．Reliability. D．A sense of humour.
8．If you have fair?weather friends, ________．
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you will become rich if you stay with them
D．you can be sure that you get real friends
9．Good friends need to ________．
A．always point out each other's mistakes
B．be helped with money
C．understand each other's feelings
D．have money or luck
10．This passage mainly discusses ________．
A．the qualities of a friend
B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends
D．the importance of having a friend
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In high school, it's important to stay healthy.__11__ How can you study well if you're sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school.In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits.Here are some tips for you.
Drink water regularly every day.Some students don't like drinking water.They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty.__12__ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well.Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty.They are not good for your health.
__13__ Some students don't eat three meals a day.No matter what happens, you shouldn't skip(漏过) any meal of the day.Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢) high and keeps your energy up.It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), and fibre to set up your body for the day of activity.If you don't eat, how can you stay focused in class?
Eat the right foods.Some students eat whatever they can get.This is wrong.__14__ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flour.Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods.Instead, choose whole grains, fruit and vegetables.
__15__ If you do that, you can get distracted(分心的)．Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating.You may eat too much.Eating too much harms your health.And you may gain too much weight because of it.Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your stomach that it's full.
A．Don't skip meals.
B．This is bad for your health.
C．Eat a good breakfast every day.
D．Avoid eating too much at one time.
E．Don't watch TV or movies when you eat.
F．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.
G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
One day Reuben saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing.But he couldn't __16__ it at that moment.
However, he opened the shop's door and went inside.Standing __17__ and straight, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted and asked him to __18__ it for some time.The shopkeeper __19__．
Reuben walked out into the sunlight and thought he would __20__ the five dollars and not tell anybody.Hearing the sound of hammering(敲打), he had a(n) __21__．People built their own homes using nails(钉子) and __22__ nail bags outside.He could sell them back to the nail factory for five cents a piece.That day he sold two bags and hid the __23__．
It was evening when Reuben got home.Dora was at the kitchen, ready to serve __24__ as Reuben sat at the table.He looked at his __25__ and smiled.
Every day after school, Reuben __26__ the town, collecting nail bags.On the day the school closed for the summer holiday, Reuben was happier than anyone __27__ he would have more time for his __28__．Finally, the time had come! He __29__ the coins.It was five dollars in all.Then he headed for the shop.“I have the money，” he __30__ told the owner.And he got his __31__．
Racing home, Reuben __32__ as he ran to his mother, “Here, Mum! Here！” He __33__ a small box in her big hand.She __34__ it carefully and saw the golden word “Mother” inside the box.It was Mother's Day.Dora had never received such a __35__．She smiled happily and held her son in her arms.
16．A.touch B．send C．use D．afford
17．A.shy B．proud C．upset D．pleasant
18．A.get B．hide C．keep D．share
19．A.agreed B．ignored C．refused D．received
20．A.spend B．raise C．borrow D．steal
21．A.idea B．wish C．decision D．secret
22．A.sold B．needed C．left D．made
23．A.nails B．shoes C．bags D．coins
24．A.lunch B．dinner C．customers D．tea
25．A.sister B．friend C．mother D．neighbour
26．A.left B．visited C．cleaned D．searched
27．A.or B．but C．because D．though
28．A.plan B．duty C．travel D．result
29．A.dropped B．counted C．showed D．collected
30．A.quietly B．worriedly C．cleverly D．happily
31．A.job B．reply C．treasure D．present
32．A.shouted B．clapped C．asked D．fell
33．A.found B．placed C．threw D．took
34．A.packed B．checked C．picked D．opened
35．A.gift B．letter C．word D．prize
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People 36.________(live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 37.________(language) in the world. Each language contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 38.________ five hundred thousand words.But we do not need 39.________ these.To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 40.________ you leave school, you 41.________(learn) only one thousand or more.
The words you know are called vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary 42.________(big)．Read as many books as you can.There are a lot of books 43.________(write) in easy English.You will enjoy them.When you come across 44.________ new word, look it 45.________ in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你叫周凯，你的美国笔友Paul给你发来一封电子邮件。他在邮件中询问了在中国吸烟的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容如下：
1．在中国大部分人已经认识到吸烟的危害，越来越多的人已经开始戒烟；
2．中国已经通过了在公共场所禁止吸烟的法律，并有多种标识提醒人们不要吸烟；
3．希望政府采取措施帮助人们戒烟。
要求：1.邮件须包括全部要点；
2．词数80左右；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic(学业的) achievements and felt confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.
However, in the past four years the job market has changed greatly. This year's college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets. For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but no job prospects. He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don't have jobs, so it's even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.
Four years ago, the future looked bright for the class of 2006. There were many high?tech job chances. Graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance(保险) and paid vacations. However, “Times have changed and it's a new market，” according to an officer of the San Jose State Career Centre.
The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago. They worked during summer vacations, and they have had several short?time jobs, and they've majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing, where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information system management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines(下降) in starting salaries.
Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may go back to school in order to become a college teacher. He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.　
In conclusion, these days a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth for some students. For now, they can only hope the value of their degree will increase over time.
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参考答案 单元测试
第一部分　阅读理解
第一节
A
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了宠物在加拿大人心中的重要地位以及加拿大人热爱动物的具体表现。
1．B　主旨大意题。文章第一段概括出了本文的主要内容：加拿大人喜欢养宠物。故选B。
2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Before they keep pets in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won't carry disease.”可知选C。
3．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.”可以推断出选D。
B
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了美国人使用汽车的情况以及拼车可以帮助缓解交通压力。
4．A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，在美国车很多，但仍然有许多家庭没车，所以选A。
5．B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，通过拼车，妈妈们轮流送孩子们上学。
6．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，路上的车太多，给城市交通带来了一个大问题。故选A。
C
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个好朋友应该具备的三种品质。
7．A　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知答案。
8．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you will meet fair?weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”可推断出答案。
9．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.”可得到答案。
10．A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠性)．”可知，本文主要讲述一个好朋友应该具有什么样的品质。
第二节
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了只有身体好才能好好学习，那么如何才能保持身体健康呢？文章给出了几条建议。
11．F　空格前提到保持健康很重要，空格后用问句的形式说到“生病了如何能好好学习呢？”，所以F项起到承上启下的作用。
12．B　空格前提到“有些人渴得厉害时才喝水”，空格后作者说“应该有规律地喝水”，可见是对前面的否定，B项能起到承上启下的作用。
13．A　根据文章结构，空格处是段落主旨句。段落内容围绕“每天都应该吃三顿饭，不能不吃”展开。故选A。
14．G　本段围绕“要吃对身体好的食物”展开，G项与其主张一致。故选G。
15．E　空格处是段落主旨句。段落内容是“吃饭的时候不能做其他的事情”。E项符合题意。故选E。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节　完形填空
【文章大意】 本文讲述了一个感人的故事。小男孩Reuben想为妈妈买一件母亲节礼物，他看中的礼物要价5美元，但是他没有钱，于是他利用自己的课余时间捡装钉子的袋子然后卖掉来攒钱。终于在母亲节那天他如愿给妈妈买到了他想送给她的礼物。
16．D　他看到心动的东西，但是买不起。touch触动；send寄送；use使用；afford支付。选D。
17．B　根据后面straight的提示可知此处应该是“自豪的”。shy害羞的；proud自豪的；upset不安的；pleasant愉快的。选B。
18．C　他让店主为他保留一段时间。get得到；hide躲藏；keep保持；share分享。选C。
19．A　根据后文可知店主同意了。agree同意；ignore忽视；refuse拒绝；receive收到。选A。
20．B　他想自己悄悄地筹到这5美元。spend花费；raise抚养，集资；borrow借；steal偷。选B。
21．A　听到敲打声，他有主意了。idea想法；wish愿望；decision决定；secret秘密。选A。
22．C　钉子用完了，而装钉子的袋子就扔掉了。sell卖；need需要；leave离开，遗弃；make制造。选C。
23．D　一个袋子5美分，他卖了2个，然后把卖袋子得来的硬币藏了起来。nail钉子；shoe鞋；bag包；coin硬币。选D。
24．B　根据evening的提示可知是吃晚餐。lunch午饭；dinner 正餐，晚餐；customer顾客；tea茶。选B。
25．C　根据下文可知选C。
26．D　每天放学后，他就满城镇去寻找装钉子的袋子。leave离开；visit参观；clean打扫；search寻找。选D。
27．C　他比别人更高兴，因为他有更多的时间来进行他的计划了。or否则；but但是；because因为；though尽管。选C。
28．A　他有更多的时间做他计划做的事。plan计划；duty责任；travel旅行；result结果。选A。
29．B　他数了数钱，一共5美元。drop掉下来；count数；show显示；collect收集。选B。
30．D　他高兴地告诉店主：“我有钱了。”quietly静静地；worriedly担心地；cleverly聪明地；happily快乐地。选D。
31．D　他得到了他想要的礼物。job工作；reply回答；treasure财富；present礼物。选D。
32．A　此处应该是他回到家喊着跑向妈妈。shout喊；clap鼓掌；ask问；fall摔倒。选A。
33．B　他把一个小盒子放在她的大手上。find发现；place放；throw扔；take取，花费。选B。
34．D　她小心地打开礼物。pack打包；check检查；pick拾；open打开。选D。
35．A　她从来没有收到过这样的礼物，所以她高兴地笑了，然后把儿子抱在怀里。gift礼物；letter信；word话语；prize奖。选A。
第二节
36．living　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用现在分词作定语修饰people。
37．languages　考查名词复数。根据空格处前面的数词及language是可数名词可知，此处要用名词复数。
38．or/to　考查介词或连词。根据句子意思可知，此处意思是“四五十万”，可以用or(表示“或者”)或to(表示“到”)。
39．all　考查形容词。根据后面的“…you need to know only about two thousand words.”可知，并不需要记住所有的单词，故要用all。
40．Before/When　考查连词。空格处缺一个引导状语从句的连词，从文意上来看可用before或when。
41．will learn　考查时态。从上下文来判断，此处要用一般将来时。
42．bigger　考查比较级。从下文中的“Read as many books as you can.”可推知，此处要用比较级。
43．written　考查非谓语动词。根据句子的结构可知，此处要用分词作定语，因write与books是被动关系，故要用过去分词。
44．a　考查冠词。从语境可知，此处表示“泛指”，故要用不定冠词。
45．up　考查固定搭配。表示“查词典”的短语是look…up in a dictionary。
第三部分　写作
第一节　应用文写作
One possible version：
Dear Paul，
Glad to hear from you.I have learned that you want to know something about smoking in our country and I'd like to answer all your questions.
As far as I am concerned, more and more people have realized smoking does great harm to health, and causes a variety of diseases.As a result, they have made up their minds to give up smoking.
Fortunately, we have passed a law which forbids people to smoke in public places, and there are signs reminding people to limit smoking in public. I am sure our government will take measures to help people do so.
That's all I know about smoking in our country.I hope that it will be helpful to you.Keep in touch and best wishes!
Yours，
Zhou Kai
第二节　概要写作
One possible version：
It was easy for the people who graduated from college to find a good job in the past. (要点1) However, this year's college graduates must face one of the worst job markets. (要点2) Those who have found jobs started preparing two years ago or worked during summer vacations, and they must major in one of the few hot fields. (要点3) In a word, it is not the degree but the value of their degree counts. (要点4) (72 words)