外研版高中英语必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar课件（共36张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar课件（共36张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-11 18:50:20 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
外研社 必修1 Module 1
Grammar
教学内容和目标
通过观察，分析，归纳本模块的语法项目：
I.一般现在时与现在进行时
II.以-ing 和-ed结尾的形容词的用法。
一般现在时与现在进行时
(1) 一般现在时的句型结构
①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+表语
主语+实义动词 (+其它)
②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语 主语+don’t (doesn’t) +实义 动词原形 (+其它)
③疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 Do (Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它)
(2)一般现在时的用法
1) 表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象。
① Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
②Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天星期天。
③ The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
2) 表示目前习惯性、经常性的动作, 或经常存在的状态。
常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a month等。
① Class begins at half pass 7 every morning.
每天早晨7:30开始上课。
② He always goes to work late, which makes his boss very angry.
他上班总是迟到，这使老板很生气。
3) 表示“预定”或“安排好”要发生的动作。常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。
① The flight arrives at 8 o’clock am. 飞机八点到。
② The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试下周举行。
4) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替将来时。
常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as。
常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that).
① If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go out for a picnic.
如果不下雨，我们将外出野餐。
② I will tell you that as soon as I hear about it. 我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。
5) 在图片、电影、比赛解说及新闻标题、舞台说明中常用一般现在时表示或说明过去的事
① He passes the ball to Tom. 他把球传给约翰。
② Earthquake kills more than 100,000 people. 地震中100,000多人丧生。
(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I__ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go
(2) Give her the book when you ____. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her.
(3) ----I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I don’t have any stamps.
----I’ll buy some for you, if I ___to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went
The present continuous tense
现在进行时
(1) 现在进行时的基本结构
① 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ 现在分词
② 否定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ not+现在分词
③ 疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词
(2) 现在进行时的用法
1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
此种用法, 常与以下时间状语连用。
如: now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look!, Listen!等词汇。
① Listen! The couple are quarreling. 听这对夫妻正在吵架。
② The telephone is ringing now! Would you answer it, please?
电话在想！你能接一下电话吗？
2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作, 但说话时可能没有进行的动作。
George is working on a new book about stories in schools.
3) 与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用, 表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的主观色彩，表达较强的“批评”或“表扬”之意，意思是“总是，老是”。
① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了)
② He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 (他真是个好人。)
4) 表示近期特定的安排与计划，come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等动词可以用进行时表将来。
① My father is coming to see me this Sunday. 我父亲本周日要来看我。
② They are going to Canada next week.
他们将下周去加拿大。
5）表示渐变，这样的词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.
天气越来越热了。
1. —Do you like the curtain?
—Yes, it _______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
表示主语的某种属性的词：read, write, act, sell, wash, wear, look等主动形式表示被动，并且其后常跟副词修饰。
The books sell well. 这本书畅销。
The door won’t lock. 门锁不上。
2. —When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ______
the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B.?are finishing D. finish
3. He always ______ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking
4. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing
5. —What’s the terrible noise? ─The neighbors ______ for a party.
A.?have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
6. There _______ the bus. Hurry up.
A. is coming B. comes
C. has come D. will come
7. If I ______ when he comes, wake me
up, please.
A. slept B. am sleeping
C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping
-ing分词和-ed分词用法
形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常译为“令人……”；由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人“感到如何”。
1. The girl let out a _________ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇, 女孩尖叫起来。
frightened
The girl was frightened.
2. His __________ shout scared the boys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.
frightening
又如：
The exciting news made every one of us very excited.
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。
None of the banks I spoke to were interested.
我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。
这类词常见的有：
interesting 有趣的；interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的；disappointed 失望的
exciting 令人兴奋的；excited 激动的
surprising 令人惊奇的；surprised 惊奇的
puzzling 令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的
tiring 令人厌倦的；tired 疲劳的
pleasing 令人高兴的；pleased 高兴的
satisfying 令人满意的；satisfied 满意的
worrying 令人担心的；worried 担心的
frightening 恐怖的；frightened 受惊的
boring 乏味，无聊的 bored感到无聊
Exercises I
动词填空：
Hearing the ________ news, we were
all _________. (excite)
2. The little boy seemed _________ at the
sight of the ________ snake. (frighten)
3. How __________ it is to see a ________
look on his face. (disappoint)
4. All of us were _______ by the
________ maths problem. (puzzle)
exciting
excited
frightened
frightening
disappointing
disappointed
puzzled
puzzling
5. ________ of the ________ film, the man
went out of the cinema half way. (bore)
6. Have you seen the _______ (miss) boy?
7. The dishes tasted nice，making me
________ (please).
8. He hadn’t expected the result, which
can be seen from his _______ look.
(surprise)
boring
Bored
missing
pleased
surprised
巩固练习
My First Day at Senior High
Today is my first day at Senior High. I always _______ (get up) very early. I _________ (exercise) this month, so I _________ (jog) every morning. I ______ (walk) to school every day because I _____ (live) not far away from the school.
get up
exercise
jog
walk
live
Now I __________ (sit) in the classroom and ___________(listen) to my new teacher’s self-introduction. I must say I like her very much. She _______(smile) all the time. Everything about the new school is so exciting. I _______________(write down) all my feelings now and I _________________ (look forward) to the next day at my senior high school.
am sitting
am listening
smiles
am writing down
am looking forward
Thank you
外研社 必修1 Module 1
Grammar
教学内容和目标
通过观察，分析，归纳本模块的语法项目：
I.一般现在时与现在进行时
II.以-ing 和-ed结尾的形容词的用法。
一般现在时与现在进行时
(1) 一般现在时的句型结构
①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+表语
主语+实义动词 (+其它)
②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语 主语+don’t (doesn’t) +实义 动词原形 (+其它)
③疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 Do (Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它)
(2)一般现在时的用法
1) 表述客观真理、客观存在及自然现象。
① Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
②Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天星期天。
③ The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
2) 表示目前习惯性、经常性的动作, 或经常存在的状态。
常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a month等。
① Class begins at half pass 7 every morning.
每天早晨7:30开始上课。
② He always goes to work late, which makes his boss very angry.
他上班总是迟到，这使老板很生气。
3) 表示“预定”或“安排好”要发生的动作。常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。
① The flight arrives at 8 o’clock am. 飞机八点到。
② The final exam takes place next week. 期末考试下周举行。
4) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替将来时。
常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as。
常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that).
① If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go out for a picnic.
如果不下雨，我们将外出野餐。
② I will tell you that as soon as I hear about it. 我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。
5) 在图片、电影、比赛解说及新闻标题、舞台说明中常用一般现在时表示或说明过去的事
① He passes the ball to Tom. 他把球传给约翰。
② Earthquake kills more than 100,000 people. 地震中100,000多人丧生。
(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I__ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go
(2) Give her the book when you ____. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her.
(3) ----I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I don’t have any stamps.
----I’ll buy some for you, if I ___to the post office. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. went
The present continuous tense
现在进行时
(1) 现在进行时的基本结构
① 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ 现在分词
② 否定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ not+现在分词
③ 疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词
(2) 现在进行时的用法
1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
此种用法, 常与以下时间状语连用。
如: now, right now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look!, Listen!等词汇。
① Listen! The couple are quarreling. 听这对夫妻正在吵架。
② The telephone is ringing now! Would you answer it, please?
电话在想！你能接一下电话吗？
2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作, 但说话时可能没有进行的动作。
George is working on a new book about stories in schools.
3) 与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用, 表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的主观色彩，表达较强的“批评”或“表扬”之意，意思是“总是，老是”。
① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了)
② He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 (他真是个好人。)
4) 表示近期特定的安排与计划，come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等动词可以用进行时表将来。
① My father is coming to see me this Sunday. 我父亲本周日要来看我。
② They are going to Canada next week.
他们将下周去加拿大。
5）表示渐变，这样的词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
It’s getting warmer and warmer.
天气越来越热了。
1. —Do you like the curtain?
—Yes, it _______ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
表示主语的某种属性的词：read, write, act, sell, wash, wear, look等主动形式表示被动，并且其后常跟副词修饰。
The books sell well. 这本书畅销。
The door won’t lock. 门锁不上。
2. —When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ______
the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B.?are finishing D. finish
3. He always ______ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking
4. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing
5. —What’s the terrible noise? ─The neighbors ______ for a party.
A.?have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
6. There _______ the bus. Hurry up.
A. is coming B. comes
C. has come D. will come
7. If I ______ when he comes, wake me
up, please.
A. slept B. am sleeping
C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping
-ing分词和-ed分词用法
形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义，常译为“令人……”；由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容人“感到如何”。
1. The girl let out a _________ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇, 女孩尖叫起来。
frightened
The girl was frightened.
2. His __________ shout scared the boys.他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.
frightening
又如：
The exciting news made every one of us very excited.
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋。
None of the banks I spoke to were interested.
我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。
这类词常见的有：
interesting 有趣的；interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的；disappointed 失望的
exciting 令人兴奋的；excited 激动的
surprising 令人惊奇的；surprised 惊奇的
puzzling 令人迷惑的；puzzled 迷惑的
tiring 令人厌倦的；tired 疲劳的
pleasing 令人高兴的；pleased 高兴的
satisfying 令人满意的；satisfied 满意的
worrying 令人担心的；worried 担心的
frightening 恐怖的；frightened 受惊的
boring 乏味，无聊的 bored感到无聊
Exercises I
动词填空：
Hearing the ________ news, we were
all _________. (excite)
2. The little boy seemed _________ at the
sight of the ________ snake. (frighten)
3. How __________ it is to see a ________
look on his face. (disappoint)
4. All of us were _______ by the
________ maths problem. (puzzle)
exciting
excited
frightened
frightening
disappointing
disappointed
puzzled
puzzling
5. ________ of the ________ film, the man
went out of the cinema half way. (bore)
6. Have you seen the _______ (miss) boy?
7. The dishes tasted nice，making me
________ (please).
8. He hadn’t expected the result, which
can be seen from his _______ look.
(surprise)
boring
Bored
missing
pleased
surprised
巩固练习
My First Day at Senior High
Today is my first day at Senior High. I always _______ (get up) very early. I _________ (exercise) this month, so I _________ (jog) every morning. I ______ (walk) to school every day because I _____ (live) not far away from the school.
get up
exercise
jog
walk
live
Now I __________ (sit) in the classroom and ___________(listen) to my new teacher’s self-introduction. I must say I like her very much. She _______(smile) all the time. Everything about the new school is so exciting. I _______________(write down) all my feelings now and I _________________ (look forward) to the next day at my senior high school.
am sitting
am listening
smiles
am writing down
am looking forward
Thank you