(共73张PPT)
新课标 八年级上册
Unit 9
Section B
2a-2e
Can you come to my party?
学 习 目 标
Objectives
(1) 能掌握以下单词和短语：
invitation, reply, forward, delete, print , turn down，
take a trip, at the end of, look forward to, hear from,
have a surprise party for sb….
(2) 能掌握以下句型：
I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to
say “Thank you and goodbye.”
(3) Learn to make, accept and turn down an
invitation.
invitation
turn down
reply
forward
delete
print
sad
goodbye
take a trip
n. 邀请;邀请函
拒绝
v. 回答,回复
v. 转交;发送;向前的
v. 删除
v. 打印;印刷
adj. 悲哀的;难过的
n. 再见
去旅行
New words
Let's read together!
glad
preparation
glue
without
surprised
look forward to
hear from
housewarming
adj. 高兴;愿意
n. 准备,准备工作
n. 胶水
prep. 没有;不（做某事）
adj.惊奇的;感到意外的
盼望;期盼
接到……的来信
n. 乔迁聚会
New words
Let's read together!
e.g. She didn’t accept my invitation.
她没有接受我的邀请。
He didn’t do any preparation for this exam, so
he failed.
他考试前没做任何准备，所以不及格。
1. invitation n. 邀请；请柬
preparation n. 准备；准备工作
New words
动词+ ion (后缀)→invitation
动词+ ion (后缀)→ preparation
2. reply v. 回答；答复
e.g. They replied my letter three days ago. 三天前他们回复了我的信。
e.g. Can you print this for me?
你能给我打印一下这个吗？
3. print v. 打印；印刷
New words
4. delete v. 删除
e.g. Please delete my name from your list. 请把我的名字从你的名单中删除。
5. turn down 拒绝
e.g. Why did she turn down your
invitation?
她为什么拒绝你的邀请？
New words
6. forward v. 转寄；发送
adv. 向前；前进
e.g.
You can forward e-mail to someone else. 你可以将电子邮件转发给别人。
She stepped forward in order to see clearly.
她向前走了一步以便能看得更清楚。
New words
7. sad adj. (令人)悲哀的； (令人)难过的
e.g. She was very sad when
her cat died.
她的猫死后, 她很悲伤。
e.g. I am glad that you can come.
你能来我很高兴。
8. glad adj. 高兴；愿意
New words
e.g. She said goodbye and walked
away. 她说了再见就走了。
9. goodbye interj. & n. 再见
e.g. I’d like to take a trip to
England. 我想去英国旅行。
10. take a trip 去旅行
New words
11. glue n. 胶水
12. without prep. 没有; 不（做某事）
e.g. The glue doesn’t work well.
这胶水不粘了。
e.g. A life without a friend is a life
without a sun. 人生没有朋友,
犹如生活中没有太阳。
New words
13. surprised adj. 惊奇的；感觉意外的
surprise + ed → surprised
e.g. He was surprised to find
nobody was at home.
他很吃惊地发现没人在家。
动词
形容词
New words
e.g. We look forward to seeing you again.
我们盼望再次见到你。
14. look forward to 盼望；期待
15. hear from 接到（某人的信，电话等）
e.g. I hear from my friend every two
months.
我每两个月会收到我朋友的来信。
New words
Can you come to my party？
Sure, I’d love to.
Revision
Free talk
Can you help with the party now？
Of course. I’m free now.
Revision
Free talk
Can you hang out with me and buy some snacks？
Yes, It’s my favorite.
Revision
Free talk
Can you come to my party this Sunday？
Sorry, I can’t.
Why can’t you come to my party？
I have to go to the dancing class.
Revision
Free talk
Can you come to my house now？I have some sweets.
I’d love to，but....er, ...
Why can’t you come to my house？
....er, but I have to go to the dentist.
Revision
Free talk
Did you have a birthday party?
Yes.
Do you know any other kinds of parties?
When people open a shop, they usually have an opening party.
When When someone marries somebody else, they usually have a wedding party.
When people see somebody off, they usually have a farewell party.
Lead-in
Make a list of the kinds of parties people have.
Welcome party
欢迎会
Farewell party
欢送会
Housewarming party
乔迁聚会
Dinner party
晚宴
Cocktail party
鸡尾酒会
Graduation party
毕业派对
Surprise party
惊喜派对
Costume party
化妆晚会
Wedding party
婚宴
Birthday party
生日聚会
different kinds of parties
Writing
If we have a party at home, what preparations do we have to make? Do we need to make invitations?
Warm-up
We need to make invitations if we want to have a party. Do you know how to make an invitation? How to accept an invitation? How to turn down an invitation politely?
Can you say them in Chinese?
信息
→
David
Do you know who he is ?
Pre-reading
Reading
1. In the picture, the boy is working on ___________ .
2. The messages are from the _____.
A. storybook B. TV C. Internet D. newspaper
3. It’s an _______.
4. There are three ________ in the text．
a computer
C
e-mail
Predict by the picture
Prediction
messages
1. Why does David write the message?
To make an invitation to the party.
2. Why does He Wei write the message?
To accept the invitation.
3. Why does Jake write the message?
To turn down the invitation.
4. Why does He Wei accept the invitation?
Because he really likes Ms Steen.
5. Why does Jake turn down the invitation?
Because he is not available.
Listen to three messages in 2b and answer the questions
Listening
Listening
Read the messages quickly. Why did the people write them? Match the reason with each message.
1、accept an invitation 2、 make an invitation
3、turn down an invitation
Message 1 Message 2 Message 3
1
3
2
接受邀请
发出邀请
拒绝邀请
accept an invitation
turn down an invitation
make an invitation
(From Hewei)
(From Jake)
(From David)
Fast reading
Who are these messages from?
Find sentences to support your answers.
Passages Supporting sentences
Passage 1 accept the
invitation
Passage 2 turn down
an invitation
Passage 3 make an
invitation
I can help…I can also help … I already…
I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available.
Can you come to my party?
Fast reading
1. What does “sad” in message 1 mean? _____
A. happy B. not happy, sorry C. relaxed
I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
_______
_________________
________
B
Guess the meaning of a new word from the context.
2. What does “I look forward to hearing from you”
in Message 3 mean? _____
A. I hope to hear your sing.
B. I wish you to listen to me.
C. I hope to get an e-mail from you.
Please tell me by this Friday.
___________________
C
Guessing
Fast reading
3. What does “preparation” in Message 2 mean ?
A. 准备工作 B. 地理位置 C. 时间安排
I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party
preparations, like planning the games. let me know
if you need my help.
4. What's the meaning of the word “available” in the
message 2 ?
A. 在场 B. 有空 C. 很忙 D. 愿意
but I’m not available. My family is taking a trip to
Wuhan at the end of this month .
_____________
A
Guess the meaning of a new word from the context.
Guessing
_______________
B
Fast reading
Dear classmates,
As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving
soon to go back to the US. We're very sad that she's leaving because She
is a fun teacher. To show how much we're going to miss her, let's have a
surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
Can you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things?
Please tell me by this Friday.
1) Buy food and drinks.
2) Think of games to play.
3) Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pen,…).
4) Bring Ms. Steen to the part without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
make an invitation
2
Careful reading
Reading
1. What kind of party is it?
_______________________
2. Who is the party for?
________________________
3. When is the party?
________________________
4. Who did David invite to the party?
_____________________________
5. What can people do at the party?
_____________________________
Read the message 2 and answer the questions.
Farewell party (Surprise party).
Ms. Steen
Next Friday the 28th.
All his classmates
They can eat, drink, and play games.
Careful reading
Their favorite teacher, Ms. Steen is leaving soon to go back to the US.
To show how much they’re going to miss her.
6. Why do they have the surprise party
for Ms. Steen ?
Ms. Steen
Careful reading
Read the message 2 again and answer the questions.
1. They can buy food and _______.
2. They can ________ games to play.
3. ________things we need for the games.
4. Bring Ms. Steen to the party _______ telling her
_______ she can be surprised.
drinks
think of
7. What can people help with if they come?
without
so that
8. What does David look forward to?
He looks forward to hearing from all his classmates.
期待，期盼
接到（某人的）信、电话等
Prepare
想 出
v. 准备 (n. preparation)
prep. 没有，不
以便 ,为了
Careful reading
Read the message 2 again and answer the questions.
Invitation: A ________ party
For whom:
Time ：
Preparation: buy _____ and ______
think of ______ to play
________ things (glue, paper…)
bring Ms. Steen _______ telling her
Invite whom: all the __________
What to do in the party _____ games , ____ and ______.
surprise
Ms. Steen
next Friday, the 28th
food drinks
prepare
games
without
classmates
play
eat
drink
Careful reading
Read the message 2 again and fill in the blank.
1. As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher,
Ms. Steen...
As I am sure “我敢肯定”，
As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I (doubt) she stole the money.
by now译成“到目前为止；到如今”，但不能与 so far 互换。前者强调的是一个时间点，对句子的时态没有特别要求；而后者通常与完成时态配用，强调的是事件的延续过程。试比较：
We all have learned so far that Ms. Steen is to go back to the US.
Language points
2. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so
that she can be surprised．
(1) without作介词，意为“没有; 不(做某事)”, 其后可跟动词?ing形式、人称代词宾格或名词, 表示伴随或假设的情况。
without doing sth．意为“没有做某事”。
?We can't live without water．
没有水我们就活不了。
?He left without saying anything．
他什么都没说就离开了。
Language points
(2)so that 意为“以便;为的是”,引导目的状语从句,从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。
?He studies hard so that he can get good grades．
他努力学习，为的是能够取得好成绩。
【拓展】
so…that…意为“如此…以至于…”,引导结果状语从句。
?He got up so late that he missed the train．
他起得太晚,以至于错过了火车。
Language points
拓展
当so that 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分,其意义基本不变。eg:
他们早起以便能够赶上第一班公交车。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
→They got up early in order to catch the first bus.
→They got up early to catch the first bus.
讲解来自《点拨》
【难点】
Language points
(3) surprised作形容词，“惊奇的；感到意外的”
常用短语
be surprised to do sth．“对做某事感到意外”
be surprised at sth．“对某事感到意外”
?I was surprised to hear from him．
收到他的来信我很意外。
?We were surprised at what he said yesterday．
我们对他昨天说的话深感意外。
Language points
【辨析】surprised与surprising
surprised 意为“惊奇的；感到意外的”，常作表语，主语为人 They were surprised to hear the news．
surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”，作表语或定语，常用来说明或修饰事物 The news was surprising.
Language points
3. I look forward to hearing from you all．
(1) look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，其中to为介
词, 后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式。
?The little girl is looking forward to the school trip.
这个小女孩正期待着学校旅行。
? —Hello! Mum. Long time no see!
—Hello! Mary. Are you busy these days? I am looking forward _____ your phone.
A．to answer B．answering
C．to answering D．answer
C
Language points
look forward to 和 expect 区别：
(1) look forward to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。eg：
The students are looking forward to their holiday.
学生们盼望着他们的假期。
(2) expect指确信某事必将发生, 多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物。eg：
I didn't expect to meet you here.
我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
Language points
(2) hear from sb．
其后接人名或表示人的代词，意为“接到(某人的)信”，相当于receive/get a letter from sb．。
?The old woman heard from her son last week．
那个老妇人上星期收到了她儿子的信。
【易错点】
hear from本身含有“信件”的意思，其后不能再接letter。
Language points
Hi David,
What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring MS. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei
accept an invitation
1
Careful reading
1. Can He Wei come to the party?
2. What did Ms Steen do for He Wei?
3. What can he do for the party?
Yes, he can.
She helped him to improve his English a lot.
He can help to buy some food and drinks.
He can help to bring Ms Steen to the party.
Read the message 1 and answer the questions.
Careful reading
( ) I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.
( ) I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best
way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”
( ) I already have a great idea about how to do that.
( ) What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot.
( ) I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party.
( ) She helped me to improve my English so much.
Accept an invitation
1
2
3
4
5
6
put the sentences into the right order.
Careful reading
He Wei _______ the invitation, because he really _____ Ms. Steen very much. She helped _________ his English so much. He’s ____ to see her go, and this party is the best way _____ “Thank you and goodbye.” He Wei can help to buy some of the _______________ . He can help to _____ Ms. Steen to the party. He Wei already has a great idea about how _____ that.
accepts
likes
sad
food and drinks
bring
Accept an invitation（接受邀请）
to improve
to say
to do
Read the message 1 and fill in the blanks.
Careful reading
1. She helped me to improve my English so much.
她帮助我把英语提高了那么多。
so much意为“如此多”，可修饰动词，相当于a lot；其后也可接不可数名词。 ?I miss you so much/a lot．
我非常想念你。 ?He has so much homework to do．
他有很多家庭作业要做。
Language points
【辨析】so much与so many
so much 如此多 后接不可数名词 so much fun
这么多乐趣
so many 如此多 后接可数名词复数 so many friends
这么多朋友
Language points
2. I'm sad to see her go, and this party is the best way
to say “Thank you and goodbye．”
1) see sb. do sth．表示“看到某人做某事”。 ?I saw him pick up the money on the floor．
我看见他捡起地板上的钱。
【辨析】see sb. do sth. 与 see sb. doing sth．
see sb. do sth． 看见某人做某事(动作经常发生或看见全过程) I often see him play football in the park．
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) I saw him playing basketball on the playground．
Language points
2) the best way to do “做……的最好方法”
动词不定式(to do)作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。eg：The best way to learn English is to use it.
学英语的最好方法是使用它。
the best way to do sth. = the best way of doing sth.
eg：The best way of learning English is to use it.
Language points
Hi David,
What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei
salutation 称呼
signature署名
Body of Letter 正文
Can you write emails？
Hi David
Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I’d (I would) still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.
Jake
turn down(refuse) an invitation
3
Careful reading
1. Can Jake come to the party?
No, he can’t.
2. Why can’t he come to the party?
His family is going to take a trip to Wuhan.
3. Can he do anything for the party?
Yes, he can.
4. What can he do?
Jake can help with some party preparations such
as planning the games .
Read the message 3 and answer the questions.
Careful reading
at the end of... 在……结尾；在……尽头
知识点
1
后接时间名词或地点名词，强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。表示“在……的开始”用at the beginning of。
1. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this
month to visit my aunt and uncle.
考向一
eg: We’ll have an exam at the end of June.
在六月末，我们将会考试。
At the end of the road, you’ll see the bank.
在马路尽头，你会看到银行。
Language points
拓展
（1）by the end of...到……末为止
eg: We’ll finish sixty percent of the work by the end of this month.
到这个月底我们将完成60%的工作。
讲解来自《点拨》
（2）in the end 最后；终于,常用在句中作状语，可置于句首或句末，与at last或finally同义。
eg: He found the bag in the end.
最后他找到了包。
Language points
to visit my aunt and uncle为动词不定式短语作目
的状语。
eg：We are taking a trip to Shanghai to see our
grandparents the day after tomorrow.
后天我们要去上海旅行去看望我们的外祖父母。
拓展
有时可以把不定式(短语)提前，放于句首，强调目的。
eg：To learn English quickly and well, he went to
England. 为了更快更好地学英语，他去了英国。
【难点】
讲解来自《点拨》
知识点
2
Language points
2. However, I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party
preparations, like planning the games．
be glad to do sth．意为“高兴做某事”。
?I'm glad to see you again.
知识点
1
help out意为“帮助分担工作；解决问题”
?She can help out with the cleaning.
知识点
2
preparation作名词，意为“准备；准备工作”
?We still need to make some preparations for
the picnic．
知识点
3
Language points
Accept an
invitation
Turn down
an
invitation
Make an
invitation
Invitation
when
what
where
why
who
why
Help out
why
I’d love to come but…
I really like…
Summary
After-reading
Ms. Steen, our English teacher, is leaving soon to go back to the US．She is so fun and helps us improve our English so much ____ we are going to miss her. We decided to have a surprise ______ for her next Friday．In order to make the party successful, David made _____ invitation to the whole class. He asked us to help with the party ____________ , If we are ____________, we can help to buy food and drinks. We can also help to prepare things for the games, _____ as glue, paper and pens. He Wei promised to _____. He would help to bring Ms. Steen to the party ______ telling her, Jake is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month with ____ family, He cannot ______ the party．
However, we are all looking forward to the excellent party! I am sure we will have a great time．
that
party
an
preparations
free/available
such
come
根据课文内容，完成短文填空。
without
his
attend
We are planning a housewarming ______ at our new house
this Saturday. Can you ______ ? Our house is at 2 London Road. We are serving _____ and _______ from 7:30 p.m. Please _____ your friends and family. A party is more ____ with more people! Please let us _____
by Wednesday ____ you can come to
the party. Hope you can make it!
party
come
food
drinks
bring
fun
know
if
Complete the invitation with words and phrases from the messages on page 69.
writing
1. Hope you can make it! 希望你能参加（聚会）！
此句中的make it是一个独立的表述方式，表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译作“成功；胜利”，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活选用合理的词语进行翻译。如：
If we run, we should make it.
要是我们跑的话，应该不会迟到。
Though it was difficult, they still make it.
虽然艰难，但他们依然成功了。
Language points
make it 其它 翻译：
1. 及时赶到:
It is nor fa from here and you can make it in a few minutes.
离这里不远，几分钟就可以赶到。
2. 达到目的:
He finally made it as an actor.
他最后成了一名成功的演员。
3. 规定时间：
Time is urgent. We should make it according to schedule.
时间紧迫，我们应按进度规定时间。
4. [口]痊愈：
He has made it from the disease.
Language points
Imagine one of your favorite teachers is leaving.Plan a
party for him/her. Answer the questions with a partner.
1. Why is he/she one of your favorite teachers?
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________
2. What do you want to say to him/her?
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________
3. When is the best time to have the party?
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________
Because he/she is always friendly to us and gives us
some good advice on our study.
I want to say that I really like him/her and his/her
class and I'll miss him/her.
Ask and answer
The best time to have the party is one week before
he/she leaves on the Friday night.
4．Where can you have the party?
__________________________________________
5．What kind of food will there be?
__________________________________________
6．What kind of drinks would you like to serve?
__________________________________________
7．Who will come to the party?
____________________________________________
We can have the party in our classroom.
There will be some fast food and some snacks.
Soda water，fruit juice，coffee and cola.
All the students in our class will come.
Imagine one of your favorite teachers is leaving.Plan a
party for him/her. Answer the questions with a partner.
Ask and answer
8．What activities will there be at the party?
____________________________________________
9．How can you make the party a surprise for your teacher?
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
______________________________
There will be all kinds of interesting games.
To make the party a surprise for him/her，all the students will keep it a secret until one of the students brings him/her to the party.
Imagine one of your favorite teachers is leaving.Plan a
party for him/her. Answer the questions with a partner.
Ask and answer
一、根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示填空
1. Mary is very _____ (高兴的) to look after her little sister.
2. I wrote to him last week, but he didn’t _____ (答复).
3. Tom will have a birthday party, but he won’t give an i_________ to Mary.
4. I’m sorry I accidentally d______ the email you sent me last night. Could you send it again?
5. They are making ____________ (准备工作) for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
glad
reply
nvitation
eleted
preparations
Exercise
Exercise
二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you for your _________ (invite)．
2. Can you tell me how _____ (do) that?
3. We often see them ____ (play) basketball on the
playground.
4. The best way _______ (learn) English is by practicing
it every day.
5. He didn't do any ___________ (prepare) for the
exam, so he didn't pass it.
6. I'm looking forward to ______ (see) you soon.
invitation
play
to learn
preparations
to do
seeing
Exercise
Exercise
1. Yesterday I __________my sister. It said that she was all right.
2. We often have exams ___________ months.
3. Lei Feng is very kind and friendly and he often ________ the
people in trouble.
4. The Greens __________ to Sanya and they had a good time
there.
5. My birthday is next week. Let's _________________ to my
classmates.
6. Though he is 8 years old, he can't ride a bike _______．
at the end of
helps out
took a trip
make an invitation
took a trip，make an invitation， helps out,
by now, heard from, at the end of...，
by now
heard from
三、根据句意用方框中词组填空。
Exercise
Exercise
四、单项选择
1. If you ___ his invitation, you should give him a good reason.
A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off
2. Thanks to our teachers. ____their help, we couldn’t make such great progress.
A. Without B. With C. About D. For
3. — Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake.
What should I do?
— Well, you should call her ____ you can say sorry to her.
A. as if B. so that C. even though D. ever since
A
A
来自《点拨》
B
Exercise
Exercise
Homework
1. Read the messages in 2b after class.
2. Write your own sentences with the phrases below.
1. bring … to … 2. take a trip
3. think of 4. without doing …
5. so that 6. look forward to
7. surprised 8. hear from
谢谢
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