(共23张PPT)
Reading and Writing
Unit 5 First Aid
Warming up: Accidents are everywhere.
bleeding
choking
a nosebleed
Warming up :watch and answer
1. What were the man and his friends doing?
2. What’s wrong with the man?
3. Did he survive? Why?
Warming up
What is first aid?
First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.
Reading
Heroic Teenager
Receives Award
1. What happened to Anne?
2. What saved Anne’s life?
She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife and was bleeding heavily. Her hands had almost been cut off.
John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid saved her life.
We should stay calm and take action quickly!
Read Paras 1-4 and answer the questions
Read Para 4 and fill in the blanks
What first aid did John perform on Anne?
First: asked nearby people for .
Next: used to treat the injuries.
Then: applied to the wounds to slow the bleeding.
Finally: until the police and arrived.
bandages
some tea towels and tape
pressure
waited
ambulance
First: keep calm, and find some bandages or towels
Next: use them to treat the injuries.
Then: apply pressure to the wounds to slow
the bleeding.
Finally: call 120, and wait until ambulance
arrives.
use verb-phrases
Pre-writing: rewrite the text
How to help the person who is bleeding?
指导性写作
Four steps for guided writing:
List the key points
Use verb-phrases
Eg: How to help the person who is bleeding?
First: keep calm, and find some bandages or
towels
Next: use them to treat the injuries.
Then: apply pressure to the wounds to slow the
bleeding.
Finally: call 120, and wait until ambulance arrives.
Put the key points into sentences
Positive suggestions
Now listen carefully
Follow these instructions
You should…
Watch out for …
Cover … with …
Make sure that …
If it is … go to the hospital.
Negative suggestions
You should not…
Don’t … because …
Be careful not to …
Never do…
Mind you don’t …
Develop the sentences into a passage
Use transitions (使用过渡连接)
first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), finally…
__________________, __________________,
__________________.
________________, ___________________,
__________________.
_________________, ,
, .
first of all
what’s more
most importantly
on the one hand
on the other hand
besides
at the same time
later
then
in the end
How to help the person who is bleeding?
When you find a person is bleeding heavily, you can give first aid to him following these instructions:
First of all, never fear when you see it. You should keep calm and take actions quickly to help him(her). Then, you’d better find some bandages or clean clothes to cover the wounds. Besides, applying pressure to the wounds is also a good way to slow the bleeding until you can make sure that there is no bleeding any more. If necessary, you should call 120, and watch out for the injured until the ambulance comes.
topic
suggetions
transitions 连接词
How to stop a nosebleed?
Writing
topic
Writing: List the key points
How to stop a nosebleed?
raise your head
lean forward(前倾)
breathe through
your mouth
Discuss and put the steps in order
6.keep calm
5.make a “thumb(拇指) up” with your hand
1.press against the nose
4.sit or stand still(不动), and keep your head above the heart
2.hold the position for 5-10 minutes
3.apply ice to stop the nosebleed completely
7.clean dry blood if the bleeding stops
Check your answer: steps to stop a nosebleed
6. keep calm
5. make a “thumb(拇指) up” with your hand
1. press against the nose
4. sit or stand still(不动), and keep your head above the heart
2. hold the position for 5-10 minutes
7. clean dry blood if the bleeding stops
3. apply ice to stop the nosebleed completely
Warning:
If your nose keeps bleeding after minutes, you need a doctor.
30
Finish the writing
How to stop a nosebleed?
If you happen to have a nosebleed,
How to stop a nosebleed?
If you happen to have a nosebleed, don’t panic or fear. Now listen carefully and follow these instructions:
First of all, you should keep calm and make a
“thumb up” with your hand to press against the nose. What’s more, you’d better keep this position for 5-10 minutes. Besides, you ought to sit or stand still, and keep your head above the heart. If the bleeding stops, you can use tissues(纸巾) to clean the dry blood. Finally, you can apply ice to stop the nosebleed completely. However, if your nose keeps bleeding for 30 minutes, you’d better see a doctor.
1. Learn a story about John
2. Learn to write guided compositions:
determine the topic
list the key points : verb-phrases
put the key points into sentences:
positive and negative suggestions
develop the sentences into a passage
Summary(总结)
Homework
Review what we learn today
Choose one situation on Page 39 of SS’ Book , and write a passage about first aid instructions