(共18张PPT)
Book5 Module 1
British and American English
1. obvious
It is obvious (to sb)(that) 显然,很明显;对…来说很清楚
①It is quite obvious that he is lying.
②大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待.
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been treated badly.
obviously adv. 显然,明显地
Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2. queue n./v. 队伍、排队
1. We queued for an hour but didn't get in.
2.The school is one of the best, and parents are_________________________
_______________(排着队送孩子)
queue (up) for … 为了…排队
queue (up) to do 排队做….
= stand in line
3. a queue _____ people waiting for the bus
the queue _____ the toilets
There was a long queue ___ get into the cinema.
of
for
to
queuing up to send their
children there.
3. confuse v. 使迷惑、混淆、分不清
to confuse black and white 混淆是非/混淆黑白
to confuse A with B 分不清A与B
Please call me, if you are confused about anything.
be confused about 对…感到困惑
如果你有什么疑惑,给我打电话。
拓展:
confusion ?n. 困惑,混乱;混淆
in confusion 困惑地;困窘地
①他困惑地看着我,没有回答我的问题。
②她的突然到来使我陷入混乱。
Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.
He saw me in confusion, and didn’t answer my question.
4.compare vi.&vt. 比较,对比;把…喻为;匹敌
comparison n.比较;比喻;比较关系
compare…..with…… 和……比较
comare…to….. 把……比作
compared to/with 和……相比(通常作状语)
compare notes 交流意见
in comparison with 与……相比
his girlfriend, his sister is quite tall.
Compared with
1.不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比
2.人生常被比喻为蜡烛
3.和他女朋友比起来,他姐姐算很高了。
4.走不能和飞相提并论
Don't compare your disadvantages with others’ strong points.
Man's life is often compared to a candle.
Walking can't compare with flying.
5.variety n. 种类
a variety of
varieties of
多种多样的
He resigned for a variety of reasons.
译:他由于种种原因辞职了。
6.differ v.
1> differ with sb. on/about sth.
=disagree with sb.意见相左
2> differ from…in = be different from…in 与…不同
Ex. 译:1>英式英语和 美式英语在发音上不同。
British English differs from American English in pronunciation.
is different from
2> I am sorry to differ with you on this matter.
很抱歉在这个事情上我不同意你的看法。
make a difference 有影响 使不同
What you said made a difference to her.
make no/some/much difference to sb/ Sth.
对某人/某物没有/有一些/有很大影响
The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
add to
add...to...
add up
add up to...
(1)
7. add vt.加;增加
增加,增添;
把… …加到 … …之上
加起来(强调动作)
加起来总共是… … (强调结果)
addition ?n. 增加,附加;
in addition 加之,另外
in addition to 除… …之外,
拓展
Some new events were _________the 29th Olympic Games.
在第29届奥运会上增加了一些新的项目。
He those figures and they 5,050.
他把那些数字加起来,它们合计为5050。
the names on the list, there are six other applicants.
除名单上的名字外,还有六个申请人。
?added up
added up to
In addition to
added to
—Has Mary come back yet?
—Yes. She has got many books from her elder schoolmates,which ________ 1,000.
A.add up B.add up to
C.add to D.add
8.present vt. 陈述;提出(观点\计划)
赠送
present sth to sb. /present sb with sth.
给某人赠送某物.
Present your ideas to the rest of the class.
He presents a notebook to his teacher.
He presented the teacher with a notebook.
at present =at the present time 目前.现在
All the students present were given a small present.
现在的;目前的 at present 出席的;到场的(后置定语)
n.礼物;赠品
present
At present, people present here can not present a good solution to solve the problem.
9.attempt n. v. 尝试、企图、试图
to do
at (doing) sth
attempt to do
at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试
The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain.
make an attempt