湖北省各地2019-2020学年高一期中（11月）最新英语试卷精选汇编：七选五

湖北各地2019-2020学年高一期中（11月）最新英语试卷精选汇编：
七选五
【校级联考】荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高一期中联考英语
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have seen how having an animal in your life can make things much better for all concerned. Here are some reasons.
A pet’s love never stops.
___36___. Even if you cannot return that unconditional love, just knowing that it is there will make your life better.
Caring for something other than yourself is emotionally healthy.
Giving and getting a little love, even if you have to say “sit down” 270 times a day, can take your mind off your troubles and help you to see what really matters.
___37___.
If you have a dog, you need to take it (and yourself) on walks. Dogs are happiest when they are walking. And it’s common knowledge that taking regular walks is also good for your heart and brain health.
Just the act of petting a creature lowers your blood pressure and helps you relax.
The next time you are feeling uncomfortable, I suggest going to your local shelter and giving some love to an animal there. ___38___, but notice how you feel when the two of you are exchanging emotional energy. And don’t be surprised if you do adopt!
Saving a life will make yours better.
___39___, but what about the used ones? All my animals have been rescued, and they are as sweet as can be.
Maybe you think you don’t have enough room in your heart.
You may already have a family to love, and that is totally wonderful. ___40___ I know not everybody is an animal lover, but if you think you might be, don’t lose this chance.
A. You won’t have to take it home
B. Some people want lovely pets
C. Having a pet is also physically healthy
D. If you want more love in your life, consider a pet
E. Taking your dog for a walk can make your dog happy
F. Some people prefer their new puppy to be from a pet store
G. No matter what, your pet will always love you and remember you
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养宠物能让你的生活变得更美好的几点原因。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题“A pet’s love never stops.”可知，宠物的爱永远不会停止，故G项（无论如何，你的宠物会永远爱你，记得你）符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据本段中的“regular walks is also good for your heart and brain health.”可知，遛狗对心脑健康有益，故C项（养宠物也有益于身体健康）符合语境。
【38题详解】
根据本空后的“but notice how you feel when the two of you are exchanging emotional energy.”可知，你不必把收容所里的宠物带回家，但请注意你们情感交流时的感受，故A项（你不必把它带回家）符合语境。
【39题详解】
根据本空后的“but what about the used ones? All my animals have been rescued, and they are as sweet as can be.”可知，我所有的宠物都是救回来的，它们都非常可爱，此处应该会提到另一种宠物来源，故F项（有些人宁愿他们的小狗来自于宠物店）符合语境。
【40题详解】
上文介绍了养宠物的好处，再根据本空前的“You may already have a family to love”可知，也许你已经有了家庭之爱，此处总结上文，故D项（如果你想要生活中有更多的爱，考虑养一只宠物）符合语境。



湖北省荆州中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中英语试题
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for healthy travel with children
Children make up a small but important group of travellers. Their smaller bodies and developing immune(免疫) systems make their travel health needs important. ___11___.
Vaccines(疫苗) for children
In general, there is a higher risk for most vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abroad. ___12___. If you are planning to travel, check whether your child’s normal vaccine schedule needs to be changed to make sure that they are fully protected before travelling.
Malaria(疟疾) and children
___13___. Children are particularly at risk of developing severe malaria. If you must travel with children to a malaria risk area, visit a doctor to determine if anti-malarial medication is recommended. If anti-malarial medication is allowed to take, keep them in child-proof containers and out of reach of children.
Transportation risks
Air travel is safe for healthy children. ___14___. Some airlines will not allow newborns to fly. Ear pain caused by changes in pressure during landing is more common in children than in adults. To lessen the pain, babies should bottle or breast feed. Older children can chew gum or be encouraged to swallow or yawn.
___15___
Signs and symptoms(症状) of altitude sickness in children are often mistaken for other illnesses. A child with altitude sickness may throw up, hate to eat, or be anxious. Older children may also show headaches, or difficulty breathing. As it is difficult to tell if a child is developing altitude sickness and since altitude sickness can develop rapidly in children, you may travel to no higher than 2,500 m (8,200 feet).
A. High altitude sickness
B. Pack a travel health kit
C. Avoid taking children to areas with a risk of malaria
D. And these diseases tend to be more severe (严重的) in children than in adults
E. There are many facts to take into consideration when travelling with children
F. It may be difficult to give children anti-malaria medication because it tastes unpleasant
G. However, it is necessary that you wait until newborns are one to two weeks old before flying
【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. G 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四点与孩子一起健康旅行需要注意的事项。
【11题详解】
结合上文Their smaller bodies and developing immune systems make their travel health needs important.（他们较小的身体和发展的免疫系统使他们的旅行健康需求很重要。）以及下文是对带孩子旅行需要考虑的问题的论述，故E选项“带孩子旅行时要考虑许多事实。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
结合上文In general, there is a higher risk for most vaccine-preventable diseases when travelling abroad.（一般来说，在国外旅行时，大多数疫苗可预防疾病的风险更高。）中diseases可对应到D选项中these diseases，故D选项“这些疾病在儿童中往往比成人更严重”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
结合下文Children are particularly at risk of developing severe malaria.（儿童尤其有患严重疟疾的危险。）可知儿童容易得疟疾，因此要避免带孩子去有疟疾危险的地区。故选C。
【14题详解】
结合下文Some airlines will not allow newborns to fly.（一些航空公司不允许新生儿飞行。）中newborns可对应到G选项中you wait until newborns are one to two weeks old before flying，故G选项“然而，有必要等到新生儿出生一到两周后再飞行。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
本句为本段小标题，结合下文Signs and symptoms of altitude sickness in children are often mistaken for other illnesses. A child with altitude sickness may throw up, hate to eat, or be anxious. （儿童高原反应的症状和体征常被误认为是其他疾病。有高原反应的孩子可能会呕吐、讨厌吃东西或焦虑。）可知是在说明儿童得高原反应的病症，故A选项“高原病；高原反应”符合本段内容。故选A。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第一小题，结合上文Their smaller bodies and developing immune systems make their travel health needs important.（他们较小的身体和发展的免疫系统使他们的旅行健康需求很重要。）以及下文是对带孩子旅行需要考虑的问题的论述，故E选项“带孩子旅行时要考虑许多事实。”符合上下文语境。故选E。

湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.
1. Recycle everything, especially paper!
There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.? 36 ．We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.
2. Buy green.
37 ．Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.
3. Walk and bike to school.
Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transportation.? 38 ．Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.
4.? 39 ．
A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.
5. Buy used clothing.
It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.? 40 ．Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.
A. Carry a water bottle.
B. Buy recycled goods as much as possible.
C. It is also good for the environment!
D. Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.
E. It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.
F. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.
G. Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.
36 ?40 EBFAC

湖北省荆州开发区滩桥高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Grateful（感恩的）
Has your mother or best friend told you that you’re an ungrateful person？31____ Do you keep thinking about the things you don’t have，instead of being thankful for what you do have？ If so， then you need to work on being a more grateful person．
● 32_______ This isn’t a religious（宗教的） thing． You don’t have to hold off on noting everything you’re thankful for until Thanksgiving． Every Sunday， get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things you’re thankful for．
●Be grateful for your friendships．33_______You may come to think that your friends are kind and they’re just there， like the couch in your living room． If you take your friends for granted for too long， then they will slowly make their way out of your life．
●Be grateful to your family． Your family is another thing you should be grateful to． Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful．34_______． Don’t let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them．
● 35_______ Throughout history， imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now． Realizing that you couldn’t be what you are now if it weren’t for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful person．
A． Make a gratitude（感激） list every Sunday．
B． Friendships and health are very important in our life．
C． Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit．
D． Many people are guilty （内疚的）of taking their friends for granted．
E． You should keep everything that you are grateful for in mind every day．
F． So，take the time to tell your family how much they mean to you．
G． Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty， nature， and love that are all around you？
二. GADFC

湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) people feel when they have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.
Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.?The first stage is called “the honeymoon”.?In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 36
???? The next stage is?“the hostility(敌意)stage”.?In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.?__??37__?Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.
??? Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive.? 38 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.
???? The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good.? You have learned enough to understand the new culture. The things that originally(起初) made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. ____39____
Not?all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.? ____40___It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).
A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.
B.?And you come to understand everything you don’t?understand.
C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.
D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.
E.?Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.
F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.
G.?And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you.
七选五GDBEC

武汉市东湖高新区2019-2020学年度上学期高一期中英语试卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does this situation seem familiar to you？Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar，the reading comprehension is no problem，and you are speaking quite fluently.
　36　
First of all，remember that you are not alone.Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language.　37　 What you need to do is to find listening resources.The Internet is really a useful tool for English students.You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia.com.The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.
Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis，you might still be frustrated(受阻)by limited understanding.　38　
Here is some of the advice I give my students：
·Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.
·Stay relaxed when you do not understand，and try listening to the material for more times.
·Do not translate everything into your native language.
·　39　 Don't concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas.
·Listen to something you enjoy.
I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany.In the beginning，when I didn't understand a word，I insisted on translating it in my mind.
　40　 Then，after the first six months，I discovered two extremely important facts；Firstly，translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker.Secondly，most people repeat themselves constantly.By remaining calm，I noticed that even if I didn't pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
A．What should you do?
B．But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!
C．However，after several weeks，I got used to the grammar rules
D．The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.
E．This method usually resulted in confusion.
F．Listen for the general idea of the conversation.
G．But you can't follow a native English speaker at all!
36—40　 GDAFE

湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. ?? 36??
So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble （犯错误）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
? Cheer up!? 37?? Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.?? 38?? Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
? Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief.? 39?? And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
? If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet??? 40??
A.?It doesn’t have to be that bad.
B.?Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C.?This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.
D.?Say what you have to say and then stop.
E.?Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.
F.?Never forget your audience.
G.?Give it a try and see what happens.
七选五 CAFDG

湖北省名师联盟（新教材）2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次月考
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice. Whether you’re moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to(适应) the life in a new place can be difficult. 36. . Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.
Treat it as an adventure
37. . So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. Try local activities that aren’t popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains. You may discover a talent (才华) or interest you never knew you had.
Get involved with your neighbors
Introduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. 38. . This is the best way to get advice about living in your area, and to make new friends. Attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. All of these things will help you meet people and feel connected.
39.
It takes time to get to know a new place, so don’t expect to feel comfortable right away. 40. . To help make the process easier, you can meet new people, find a support group near you. A fresh move is also a fresh start. Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream you’ve had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career, or finishing a novel.
A. Find what you love
B. Be patient and go after your dream
C. Give yourself time to adjust
D. Tell them you’re new in the town
E. It is especially true when you don’t love your new city very much
F. Show others the photos of your favorite places in your old town
G. Living in a new place is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.
【答案】36-40 EGDBC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是如何适应新的环境和生活，并给出了一些具体的建议。
36. 上文列举了人们搬家的原因，提出了适应新环境是困难的这一现实情况。E项（尤其是当你不太喜欢你的新城市时）是对上句的进一步说明。故选E。
37. 本段讲把搬家当成一次冒险，以积极的态度去体验新事物。G项（生活在一个新的地方是一个体验新事物和成长的好机会）符合本段内容，故选G。
38. 本段讲使自己融入到邻居之中，上句说向邻居和你遇到的每个人介绍你自己，D项（告诉他们你是新来的）与上句连接。故选D。
39. 根据本段中“It takes time to get to know a new place”和“Therefore it is a great time to start realizing a dream you’ve had”可知，本段主要讲不要着急，要有耐心适应新环境，然后去实现自己的梦想。B项（耐心一点去追求你的梦想）表达了本段的主要意思，故选B。
40. C项（给自己一点儿时间去适应）与上句“It takes time to get to know a new place意思一致，告诉我们不要着急，适应新环境需要时间。故选C。

湖北省天门市2019-2020学年高一上学期11月考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. 36 .
Some people blame(责怪) the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. 37 , then probably children would buy less take-away food.
38 . I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. 39 . What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem. 40 , as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
A. If there were fewer of these restaurants
B. I feel there are a number of reasons for this
C. Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too
D. It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose
E. Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active
F. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime （消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food
G. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight
第二部分 36-40 BAGFE


【全国百强校首发】湖北省沙市中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The study habits of top students at Oxford University
Go to your lectures.
For the first 2 years of Oxford, I went to maybe 4 lectures out of hundreds available. 41
In my third year, I went to almost every single lecture available, including those involving topics. I was not personally involved or interested in.
42 ?Firstly, lectures are FUN! I found so many gems (宝石) that influenced my thinking. I found so many passionate(热情的), knowledgeable speakers who got me excited about the topic. Second, I remembered more stuff! An hour in the lecture hall has massive returns on investment.
Be an active student.
For my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in lectures. I didn’t volunteer in discussions and, as a result, I didn’t understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured（成熟的）or became complex. They stayed the same. 43
Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more.
Being an active student also means asking for help. The smartest people in the world learned everything from other smart people.
44
It doesn’t matter how much new information you stuff into your head if you forget it the next day or cannot apply it. When you structure your studying, the most important task is always to ensure you are remembering the information you have already learned. 45
In order to improve your?memory?and absorb more information, you need to break your studying up into manageable pieces and reviewing what you’ve previously learned in each new piece.
A. That always comes first.
B. Create a perfect study environment.
C. My mind changed when I actually went to lectures.
D. Study in small pieces.
E. Some students study new information for hours.
F. I was foolish, lazy, and severely disadvantaging myself.
G. And they were often wrong.
41-45 FCGDA