湖北省各地2019-2020学年高一期中（11月）最新英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空

湖北各地2019-2020学年高一期中（11月）最新英语试卷精选汇编：
语法填空
【校级联考】荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高一期中联考英语
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I was not popular ____61____ my classmates. If you’d asked me, I would have told you I was against bullying(霸凌).
But one day, I was in the classroom, ____62____(chat) with my friend Lizzie, when Kristina walked up to me. She was one of the bullies so I prepared ____63____(me) for more insults(羞辱). I looked at her, feeling ____64____(terrify). But she said that she was sorry for what she ____65____(do) to me.
I accepted her apology. Later we became friends, laughing at people, ____66____ even pushing them. People were noticing me in ____67____ way they never had before.
Then one day, Lizzie came up to me and shouted, “you’ve become a bully!” That night I was ____68____(wake) thinking for a long time. The next day at school, I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her ____69____(feel) like that again.
____70____ took a while to earn back her trust, but eventually we got back to normal.
【答案】61. with 62. chatting 63. myself 64. terrified 65. had done
66. and 67. a 68. awake 69. feelings 70. It
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者转变成班级里的恶霸，最后又重新赢得好朋友的信任的故事。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：小的时候，我不受同学的欢迎。be popular with sb表示“受某人的欢迎”，故填with。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，我坐在教室里，与我的朋友Lizzie聊天。I与chat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填chatting。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：她是恶霸之一，所以我准备好迎接更多的侮辱。prepare oneself for表示“某人为……做准备”，故填myself。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我看着她，感到很害怕。表示人的感受用ed结尾的形容词，故填terrified。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：但是她说她为以前做的事情表示抱歉。此处表示的动作发生在said之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填had done。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：后来我们成了朋友，嘲笑别人，甚至推他们。前后是并列关系，故填and。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们用以前从未有过的方式看我。way是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。
【68题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：一天夜里我睡不着觉，想了很长时间。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表语，表示“醒着的”，故填awake。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：我向Lizzie道歉，告诉她我再不会像那样伤害她的感情了。feeling表示“感情”，是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填feelings。
【70题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：我花了一段时间才重新赢得她的信任，但最终我们重归于好。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。

湖北省荆州中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中英语试题
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空最多不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re in a hurricane(飓风)-hit area and plan on riding it out, proper ___36___ (prepare) is key. And there is one thing you should have around at all times: a plastic water bottle. Why? When the weather ___37___ (take) a turn for the worse, a water bottle is one of the most useful things ___38___ you have in your home. It might even save your life. Severe flooding caused by a hurricane can make the local drinking water dirty with some ___39___ (danger) substances. ___40___ (avoid) a serious illness, it’s best to store plenty of bottled water to drink safely.
That’s pretty obvious, of course. But keep those empty plastic bottles around after you drink, too, ___41___ they have lots of uncommon uses. For example, ___42___ empty water bottle can turn into a water filter(滤水器) if you need to drink from the tap. If your lights go ___43___, don’t go the old-fashioned way with candles; you can rely on your handy plastic water bottles once again. Simply tape a small flashlight to the bottom of the bottle, and ___44___ (it) plastic (and the water inside) will amplify the glow(增强光亮). Then the little light can ___45___ (use) to light up a room or send signals to rescue personnel.
【答案】36. preparation 37. takes 38. that 39. dangerous 40. To avoid
41. because 42. an 43. out 44. its 45. be used
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在飓风到来之时，如何利用塑料水瓶来自救。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你在受飓风袭击的地区，并计划渡过难关，适当的准备是关键。根据上文proper修饰名词可知应填名词preparation。故填preparation。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：当天气转坏的时候，水瓶是你家里最有用的东西之一。本句中主语为weather，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句连词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：飓风引起的严重洪水会使当地的饮用水被一些危险物质污染。substances为名词需要形容词修饰，故填dangerous。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免严重的疾病，最好储存大量的瓶装水安全饮用。本句中avoid做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填To avoid。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：但是在你喝完酒之后，也要把那些空塑料瓶放在身边，因为它们有很多不寻常的用途。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”故用because。故填because。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你需要从水龙头喝水，一个空水瓶可以变成一个滤水器。bottle为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且empty为元音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你的灯灭了，不要使用传统的蜡烛；你可以再一次依靠你手边的塑料水瓶。固定短语go out“熄灭”，故填out。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：只要把一个小手电筒贴在瓶子底部，瓶子里的塑料(和里面的水)就会放大光线。plastic为名词需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：然后，小灯可以用来照亮房间或发送信号给救援人员。本句中主语light与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be used。

湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Joanna Cole, born on August 11,1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the 61 (popular) children’s authors of all time. She 62 (write) over 250 books so far. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.
Joanna Cole continued her education and 63 (final) earned a bachelor’s degree. In 1971 she decided to write her first book cockroaches . She did some research and discovered 64 had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. 65 , she thought she would be the first. Cole wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the 66 (follow) year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its 67 (succeed).
Cole writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children 68 (think) like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books 69 require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates 70 engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are interested in her books.

语法填空
61. most popular 62. has written 63. finally
64. there 65. Therefore 66. following
67. success 68. to think 69. which/that
70. an

湖北省荆州开发区滩桥高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is in your daily life 56． you always get into a situation where your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and whatever can keep you 57 (interest). It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 58． (they) and make decisions 59． (correct). But with you growing older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, 60． is different from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always 61． (concern) about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As a result, your parents feel 62． hard to get used to the new situation without 63． (know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand

语法填空
56．that 57．interested 58．themselves 59． correctly 60． which 61.be concerned 62．it 63 knowing 64． through 65． were




湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I chatted with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a town of Italy.
As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and 61 (sit) beside us. He called the waiter over and said, “Two 62 (cup) of coffee, one of them there on the wall. We heard his order with interest and noticed that he was served one cup of coffee but he paid for two.
When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, 63 (say)"A Cup of Coffee". While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered the coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for three. This time the waiter also did 64 same thing. It was something 65 (usual) for us. After a few days, we had a chance 66 (enter ) this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 67 appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”
The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man 68 (polite ). The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were 69 (amaze ) to watch all of this as the waiter took a piece of paper off the wall 70 threw it into the bin.
语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.sat 62.cups 63.saying 64.the 65.unusual
66.to enter 67.who/that 68.politely 69.amazed 70.and

武汉市东湖高新区2019-2020学年度上学期高一期中英语试卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 61. (late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus 62. (arrive)．I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man 63. (sit) at the front. He 64. (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 65. (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 66. he was trying to talk，but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed at for 67. (talk) to him but I didn't like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose 68. my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an 69. (amaze) conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made the choice. It made 70. of us feel good.
61 later 62.arrived 63.sitting 64.was pretending 65. mentally 66. whom 67. talking 68. from 69. amazing 70. both

湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have a pet? 61____you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a 62______(good) mental
state than those who don’t, reported Times magazine.
According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rate
and lower risk of 63______(have) a heart attack. These 64________（benefit）may come from extra exercise
of walking and playing with pets and stress relief for having a good “friend”.
One study shows that petting living creatures can help people with anxiety, while animal toys have no
effect at all.
In a 2016 study65_______(publish) in the journal Gerontology, elderly people 66________were given
five crickets(蟋蟀) in a cage became happier than before.
Other researches studied the effect of pets 67______ children who had 68_______( difficult ) in reading.
When the children 69_____ (ask) to read aloud to a dog and 70_____(it) trainer, they were less upset.
语法填空：(1x1.5) 61.If 62. better 63.having 64.benefits 65.published 66.who/that 67.on 68.difficulty 69.were asked 70.its

湖北省名师联盟（新教材）2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次月考
第二节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I became interested in learning more languages aside from English. Then I saw 61 advertisement that offered a wonderful summer course in German, and that was the class I decided to take on a new language. The building 62 we met for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language 63 (explore). Our teacher was Mrs Haus: a tall, thin, quiet, grey-haired lady. I’ll never forget the first day 64 she introduced 65 (she) to us. She never once raised her voice, but as soon as she began to speak, the room 66 (fall) silent. What was the reason? Because Mrs Haus LOVED German language and culture---and everybody who 67 (be) in her classes couldn’t help 68 love the language, too. We all loved the way 69 which she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what makes a good teacher. A good teacher is someone 70 is in love with what she or he is teaching.
【答案】
61. an 62.where 63. to explore 64.when 65.herself
66.fell 67.was 68.but 69.in 70.who
【解析】
61.考查冠词。句意：我看到一则精彩的德国夏季课程的广告。泛指一则广告用不定冠词，advertisement是以元音开头，故用an。
62.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是the building，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。
63.考查非谓语。句意：虽然我们班级见面的教学楼很小，但是在这里将探究整个世界的语言。there be句型后面加to do表示将来的事情。
64.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是the first day，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。
65.考查代词。句意：我将永远不会忘记她向我们介绍自己的第一天。introduce oneself自我介绍。
66.考查时态。根据前后文语境，可知这里有一般过去时。
67.考查时态和主谓一致。everyone做主语，谓语动词用单数，根据前后文语境可知，这里指过去发生的事，故be动词用was。
68.考查连词。can’t help but to do=can’t help doing禁不住做某事。
69.考查介词。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是the way，在从句中做方式状语，in the way以某种方式。
70.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是someone,故用who。

湖北省天门市2019-2020学年高一上学期11月考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was 61 compulsory subject (必修课) for the first three years and I 62 (choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it 63 (interest) and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced listening to the French language radio and reading French books.
Before going to university, I spent three months 64 (work) on a farm in southern France. This helped me become pretty fluent 65 French and learn a rich farming-related vocabulary.
My French has also been helpful on holiday on Morocco and Portugal. French 66 (use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries. Quite a few people speak French in places 67 a lot of tourists visit.
Later, I joined a couple of French conversation groups in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has caused my 68 (improve) in my spoken French. Now I can still speak French 69 (fluent) and can also read it well, 70 my written French is not so good.

第二节
61. a 62. chose 63. interesting 64. working 65. in 66. is used
67. which/that 68. improvement/improving 69.fluently 70. but

【全国百强校首发】湖北省沙市中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Danger is not what we expect. But the truth is that it often comes suddenly and unexpectedly. How can we get out of danger? There are many answers to this question. The key is whether we can face danger 66 (brave).
What you must remember is that you must believe in 67 (you). Just remember that it is you 68 can defeat any danger. Tell yourself that you can turn into a superwoman or a superman when you are 69 danger. This is why I am going to tell you the stories of Mrs. Weldon and Dr. Murray.
Mrs. Weldon reported that her baby was about 70 (knock) down by a car when she was trying to save her baby. Mrs. Weldon 71 (weigh) only forty kilograms. She looked as if she was a very weak lady often 72 (dress) in skirts, but she said she pushed the car to save her baby. Dr. Murray, a zoologist, wrote that he , after 73 some wolves ran, jumped nearly three meters high into the air to take hold of the 74 (low) branch of a tree. Perhaps you are wondering if you can do such things as they did. You can also be lucky to escape any 75 (injure)!
66. bravely 67. yourself 68. that/who 69. in 70. to be knocked
71. weighed 72. dressed 73. whom 74. lowest 75. injury