听力答案
1-5 CABAC 6-10 ABCBC 11-13 BCA 14-16 ABB 17-20 BCAB
21. carefully 22. hobby 23 thirty /30 24 .hanging 25.stand
完形填空
【答案】 (26)A;(27)C;(28)C;(29)B;(30)A;(31)C;(32)B;(33)C;(34)A;(35)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状,四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机——百合喷气式飞机即将上市。
(26)句意:大街上有许多车,因此交通繁忙。A:traffic交通; B:sky天空; C:train火车。根据上文There are a lot of cars in the street街上有许多车,可知交通繁忙,故选A。
(27)句意:因此,有时候按时上班是很难的。A:this这个; B:that那个; C:it它。根据 ...is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语的句型,It is+形容词+to do sth.故选C。
(28)句意:你的梦想能实现吗?A:come on加油; B:come back回来; C:come true实现。根据your dream,可知梦想实现,故选C。
(29)句意:四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。A:bored厌倦的; B:interested感兴趣的; C:disappointed失望的。根据are...in making plane,可知要用be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。故选B。
(30)句意:它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。A:but但是; B:and和,又; C:so因此。根据根据 It doesn't look like a plane... an egg. 它看起来不像飞机,可知要用not...but...,不是……而是……,固定用法,故选A。
(31)句意:这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上,每小时可以飞300公里。A:walk步行; B:swim游泳; C:fly飞行,放飞。根据...to the sky到天上可知只能是飞行,故选C。
(32)句意:但是它比汽车运行的快,运行的远。A:slower更慢的; B:faster更快的; C:earlier更容易的。根据根据...three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公里,可知性能比汽车好,因此也应该比汽车快,故选B。
(33)句意:它可以停在任何地方。A:where 在哪里;B:nowhere哪里都不; C:everywhere到处。根据 Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以,可知它到处都可以停。故选C。
(34)句意:在将来,这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活,改变人们的旅行方式。A:change改变; B:find找到; C:lose丢失。根据上文 In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life,可知这种飞行汽车速度快,飞行远,停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式?。故选A。
(35)句意:如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,为什么不买一台呢?A:Unless除非; B:If如果,是否; C:Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny,你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,是买一台飞行车的条件,故选B。
阅读理解
A篇 【答案】(36)B (37)A (38)A (39)C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了了解环境的一些方式。
(36)推理判断题。根据句子ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions.可知,作者主要为学生写的这篇短文。故选B。
(37)词义猜测题。根据第二段For example,four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work.可知,carpooling意为“拼车”,即共享车sharing a car。故选A。
(38)细节理解题。根据第二段By turning off lights,the television,and the computer when they aren't needed,you can help a lot.可知,不用时关掉电器可节约能源。故选A。
(39)主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.可知,作者认为从小事做起也可以产生大作用。故选C。
B篇 【答案】 (40)D(41)A(42)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 这篇文章是Clapton中学为音乐节寻找学生志愿者。
(40)细节理解题,根据文章第二段On October 23, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clapton Middle School will be holding a musical festival in the school gym.从上午9点到下午4点,可知音乐会持续了7个小时。故选D。
(41)细节理解题,根据表格中October 17的task是Make posters,可知在音乐节之前,志愿者需要制作海报,故选A。
(42)细节理解题,根据time一栏中所给的工作时间可知Clean up the gym的工作从下午四点一直持续到下午7点,所以志愿者的工作有时被要求在傍晚工作,故选B。
C 篇【答案】 (43)C(44)D(45)B(46)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者遇见一个可怜的老妇人,在感恩节那天作者给老妇人打包了一些饭菜,老妇人说他人已经给她送来了饭菜,希望作者把饭菜给其他需要的人,老妇人在为他人考虑。
(43)细节题。根据She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.可知她常常睡在人行道,所以是无家可归的,即homeless,故选C。
(44)细节题。 根据So I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.可知作者打包食物给老妇人送去,所以是想帮助老妇人,故选D。
(45)细节题。根据"Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who needs it?"可知老妇人已经吃了他人送来的食物,故选B。
(46)细节题。根据An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that?可知一个老妇人仍然为他人着想,何况我们呢,作者想告诉我们要为他人考虑,故选C。
D篇【答案】 (47)(48)C(49)D (50)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器,为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间,什么时候在月球背面着陆,如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。
(47)细节理解题,根据 After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8,? 可知,嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的,故答案是B。
(48)细节理解题,根据 ?For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可知,嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响,寻找矿物质,携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看,他们是否恩能够在月球成活,不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题,故答案是C。
(49)细节理解题,groundbreaking的一是是开创性的,A.有伤害的;B.难以预料的;C.冒险的,D先锋,故答案是D。
(50)正误判断题,根据Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 , 故答案是C。
【答案】 51 E;52 D;53 A;54 C; 55B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:培养孩子阅读习惯和兴趣的建议。
A. Set aside time to read together.留出时间一起阅读。
B. Let them have fun around there and they can shoes whatever excites them.让他们在那里玩得开心,他们可以选择任何让他们兴奋的东西。
C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.一起阅读是睡前放松的最佳方式。
D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading!这个特殊的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读!
E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读!
(51)根据下文的语句? Create a comfortable reading space.以及Make the library and bookstore a special treat.理解可知,此句应该说的是培养孩子喜欢阅读分方法,故选E。
(52)根据根据上文语句?Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.提示可知,此句应该介绍这个特殊的阅读环境的作用,故选D。
(53)根据下文语句If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.的提示可知,此段主要介绍腾出时间与孩子一起阅读,故选A。
(54)根据下文语句Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. 提示可知,此句表示在睡觉前让孩子阅读,故选C。
(55)根据上文语句Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.在图书馆或书店花点时间做一次特别的款待,是让你的孩子对阅读感到兴奋的完美方式。理解可知,此句表示让孩子喜欢在图书馆读书,读自己喜欢读的书,故选B。
【答案】 56. customers 57 .exactly 58. sadly 59.congratulated 60.thirsty
【答案】 61 appeared;62 especially;63 share;64 and;65 looking;66 sides;67 on;68 other;69 before;70 good
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍抖音应用程序的功能和怎样使用。
look看, good好,? on在……之上,other其他的,appear出现,especially特别地,尤其,before在……之前,?share分享,side边,方面,and和,又
(61)句意:抖音于2016年首次亮相。由句子结构可知缺少动词。选择appear,由in 2016,谓语动词要用一般过去时,appear的过去式appeared,故答案为 appeared。
(62)句意:现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序,特别是年轻人。修饰表语,选择副词especially,故答案为 especially。
(63)句意:通过抖音,用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享。根据 We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. 可知选择动词share。由and前的动词edit推断此处要用原形,故答案为share。
(64)句意:这又简单又有趣。由两个形咨词easy与interesting推断此处填并列连词,选择连词and,故答案为and。
(65)句意:更重要的是,这是一个通过看那些有趣的视频来打发我门空闲时间的很好的方式。根据through,可知选择动词look。look through浏览,固定短语。由空前的介词 by推断此处要用动词-ing形式,故答案为 looking。
(66)句意:然而,凡事都有两面。由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式, every coin has two? sides这是个谚语。由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式,故答案为 sides。
(67)句意:一方面,有些人花很长时间在这个应用上,这对他们的健康有害。spend...on sth. 在……上花时间,固定短语,故答案为on。
(68)句意: 一方面,用户也可以在软件里面看到一些不良的信息。on the other hand,另一方面,固定短语。故答案为other。
(69)句意:我看来,抖音应该在上传之前检查一下这些视频。根据句末 in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. 可知上传之前要检查视频。选择介词before,故答案为before。
(70)句意:抖音对青少年不好,我们不应该经常用它。?be good for 对….有益,固定短语,故答案为good。
【答案】 (71)Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.
(72)The business talks often continue into the evening.
(73)In South America and many countries in southern Europe.
(74)late / absent;reasons / causes / excuses;attend / come / agree
(75)而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
(76)We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:在当今世界,了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的,这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。
(1)细节理解题题。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.? 可知,德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了,想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是 Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 。
(2)细节理解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知,韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上,故答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。
(3)细节理解题。根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.? 可知,在南美和南欧的许多国家,午饭后会小憩,故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 。
(4) ①?根据 ?In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知,如果你迟到了或者缺席了,主人会认为你不在意,故答案是 late / absent 。
②?根据such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.?可知,这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。
③?根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.? 可知,南美人有午休的习惯,如果你安排会议在午饭后,不会有很多人来。故答案是 attend / come / agree 。
???????(5)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句,you你,also也,have time to talk with your hosts,有时间跟房东谈话, sit down 坐下,discuss business谈生意,故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前,你还有时间和你的主人交谈。。
???????(6)细节理解题。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress(使……印象深刻)your hosts. 可知,在谈生意的时候,一定要注意当地的风俗习惯,这样会给人好的印象,故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries.
【答案】???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? My Time in Junior High School
??? My time in junior high school has been enjoyable. In the first year, I made some good friends, joined the different school clubs and had a lot of fun. However, I didn't work very hard in class. In Grade 8, I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English, and I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. This year, with Mr. Zhang's help, my English level has been improving and I have the ability to do good work. My reports in Grade 9 were much better than in Grade 7 and 8.
??? Next year, I will be in senior high school. I can't believe how fast the time went by! When I get to senior high school, I will study harder and join the school swim team. I want to make my parents and teachers proud of me.
【考点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文要我们以My Time in Junior High School为题写一篇发言稿,对自己三年的初中生活做个反思。通过分析可知,这篇短文应使用一般过去时,一般现在时态和将来时,人称应该用第一人称。作者首先总述了自己初中的日子过得很愉快。然后给我们介绍了三年初中生活的满意和不满意的地方。最后介绍了上高中的打算。文章语句通顺,意思连贯,表达流畅。
?【点评】命题作文。话题作文要围绕着所给的话题,按照所提出的要求,安排好层次段落,写作中要注意上下文的过渡和衔接,句子要符合逻辑和英语语言习惯,平时还要注意牢记固定短语和一些句式的积累。