Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 单元闯关测试题(含解析)

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名称 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 单元闯关测试题(含解析)
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更新时间 2019-12-12 00:00:00

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《作业推荐》——八年级上Unit6单元闯关测试
一、单选题
1.We are going to Japan ________ the beginning of July.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在七月初,我们打算去日本。
A. for为了;B. in在……里面;C. at在……;D. on在……上;at the beginning of…表示在……开始。根据题意,故选C。
2.There are many clouds coming.It ______ rain soon.
A.will B.is going to
C.looks like D.likes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“有许多云,要下雨了”A.将要,表示主观意愿;B.根据某种迹象要发生某事;C.看起来像;D.喜欢。根据句意可知,表示根据云这种迹象判断出要下雨,用be going to 结构。故选B。
3.Do you think your resolution is too difficult ______?
A.keep it B.to keep it
C.to keep D.keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意为“你认为你的决定太难而不能坚持吗?”。too...to结构意为“太……而不能”,故排除A、D两项;其中your resolution在逻辑上是keep的宾语,故不能再加it,故选C项。
4.I love music very much,so I'm going to learn how to ______ the piano this term.
A.keep B.play
C.hold D.build
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我非常喜爱音乐,所以我打算学习如何弹钢琴”。A.保持;B.弹、玩、打(球类)、踢(球类);C.坚持;D.建造。根据play the piano“弹奏钢琴”可知,故选B。
5.To ______ healthy,you should take 15?minute exercise every day.
A.keep B.turn
C.sound D.build
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意为“为了保持健康,你应该每天锻炼十五分钟”。keep 保持;turn使改变; sound听起来; build建筑。keep healthy保持健康,故选A。
6.What are you going to do ______ make the Music Festival a great success?
A.to help B.helping
C.help D.helped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“你打算做什么让音乐节开地非常成功?”。根据句意可知,表示目的,to do表示目的,故选A。
7.I'm going to be a coach ______ I grow up.
A.what B.when
C.who D.where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意为“当我长大之后我想成为一名教练”。A.什么;B.当……时候;C.谁;D.在哪里。根据句意可知,译为“当……时候”,故选B。
8.He promised his father ______ all subjects at school.
A.study B.to study
C.studying D.studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“他向他的父亲承诺在学校学习所有的科目”。根据promise sb.to do sth.“向某人许下诺言”可知,故选B。

二、用单词的正确形式完成句子
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。
help discuss grow up move visit


9. They ________ their teachers this weekend.
10. Please be quiet. These students________ questions in groups.
11. No one ________ them,so they had to do it by themselves.
12. Peter is going to be a scientist when he ________.
13. His family ________ to Shanghai last year.
【答案】9. are going to visit
10. are discussing
11. helped 12. grows up
13. moved
【解析】
【9题详解】
句意:他们这个周末要去拜访他们的老师。
根据时间状语this weekend.可知这里用一般将来时,其结构是be doing to do的形式。主语是复数,be动词用are。visit的意思是“参观”,根据句意,故填are going to visit。
【10题详解】
句意:请安静。这些学生正在分组讨论问题。
根据Please be quiet.可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。discuss的意思是“讨论”根据句意,故填are discussing。
【11题详解】
句意:没有人帮助他们,所以他们必须自己去做。
根据下文so they had to do it by themselves.可知上文用一般过去时态,help的过去式是helped。根据句意,故填helped。
【12题详解】
句意:彼得长大后将成为一名科学家。
短语grow up表示长大。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态。根据句意,故填grows up。
【13题详解】
句意:他的家人去年搬到上海。
根据时间状语last year.可知用一般过去时态,move to…表示搬到……。根据句意,故填moved。
【点睛】
由于选词填宅题型只考4种实词,即名词、动词、形容闻和副词,考生可以在答题前将15个单词进行浏览,确定其词性并进行分类。需要特别注意的是,动词的-ing形式可能是形容词、粥词或动词现在分词,动词的-ed形式则可能是形容词、动词过去式或过去分词-es/s形式的词语可能是动词第三人称单数或名词复数形式,具体是哪一种词性最终要看它所表达的意思。如第3小题,考查动词过去式,句意:没有人帮助他们,所以他们必须自己去做。根据下文so they had to do it by themselves.可知上文用一般过去时态,help的过去式是helped。根据句意,故填helped。

三、补全短文6选5
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Many young people use computers,but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following rules when you use your computer.
Put the computer in a place where air can go through. _____14_____
Keep your screen clean and do not make it too bright.______15______
Don't make the sound box too loud._____16_____
Don't eat or drink when you are near your computer. _____17_____
Make sure that the keyboard is not too high or too low for your arms._____18_____
Keep the computer away from the damp.
A. A dirty or a very bright screen is bad for your eyes.B. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.C. It's not good for your study.D. If you do this,you won't become tired when typing(打字).E. It's bad for your ears.F. Because a cool and dry place helps the hot computer give off the heat.


【答案】14. F 15. A
16. E 17. B
18. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了人们使用电脑时如何保管好电脑。
【14题详解】
根据上文Put the computer in a place where air can go through.可知下文是Because a cool and dry place helps the hot computer give off the heat. 因为阴凉干燥的地方有助于主机散热。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据下文Keep your screen clean and do not make it too bright.可知上文是A dirty or a very bright screen is bad for your eyes. 肮脏或非常明亮的屏幕对你的眼睛有害。故选A。
【16题详解】
根据上文Don't make the sound box too loud可知下文是It's bad for your ears.对你的耳朵不好。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文Don't eat or drink when you are near your computer. 可知下文是Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems. 键盘上的食物和少量的水也会导致许多问题。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文Make sure that the keyboard is not too high or too low for your arms.可知下文是If you do this,you won't become tired when typing(打字). 如果你这样做,你不会在打字时感到疲倦。故选D。

四、完型填空
Popular music in America is___19___every student likes. Students carry small radios ___20___earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they___21___on the street.
___22___drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the___23___about sports, the weather, and the life of___24___people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make___25___money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer___26___all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. ___27___the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national___28___.
There are other kinds of music that are___29___to Americans. One is called folk(民间)music.
It___30___stories about the common life of Americans.___31___ is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)___32___would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today , any music about country life and the love
___33___ a country boy and girl is called western or country music.
19. A.what B.that C.everything D.which
20. A.by B.for C.with D.in
21. A.work B.sing C.drive D.walk
22. A.Old B.Adult C.Student D.Teenager
23. A.music B.news C.information D.stories
24. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.French D.American
25. A.a few B.few C.many D.much
26. A.is hearing B.is heard C.heard D.hearing
27. A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whoever D.Whichever
28. A.doctor B.teacher C.student D.star
29. A.important B.possible C.difficult D.easy
30. A.speaks B.says C.talks D.tells
31. A.The other B.Another C.Other D.Others
32. A.who B.whom C.somebody D.anybody
33. A.by B.with C.between D.among
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:美国的流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的.美国有车的学生在开车的时候, 喜欢听音乐. 流行音乐歌手赚了很多钱,他们制作的CD或磁带,电台在许多地方使用. 当流行歌手被所有的年轻人喜爱的时候, 他或她就变成了全国性的明星. 还有其他类型的音乐对美国人很重要. 民间音乐和西部音乐或乡村音乐等. 民间音乐主要讲述了美国人的正常生活. 一些关于乡村生活和乡村男孩和女孩之间的爱情的音乐都被称为西部音乐或乡村音乐.
【19题详解】
句意:在美国流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。A.什么;B.那个;C.一切,每件事情;D.哪一个,根据句意可知,这是一个表语从句,故排除C ,that,which不符合题意,故填what,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:学生们带着带耳机的小收音机,在课前、课后和午餐时听音乐。A.by一般是交通工具的时候用,如by air 坐飞机 by bus 坐汽车,或是用于被动语态 My homework is done by me.;B.for 为了,表示目的;C.with 一般后跟具体的工具,如 catch the bag with you hands . D.in 后面一般是跟语言,如 in Enlish ,in chinese .根据句意可知,此空是用,带着的意思。故用with,故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:有车的学生在街上开车时会买大喇叭,大声播放音乐。A.工作;B.唱歌;C.开车;D.走路。根据句意可知,此空后面on the street.在街道上,应是在街上开车的意思,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:成年人司机开车上班时,通过汽车收音机收听音乐。A.老年;B.成年人;C.学生;D.青少年。 根据上文“有车的学生们”和此空后面as they drive to work.可推知应该填Adult,其他不符合题意,故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:他们还收听有关体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻。A.音乐;B.新闻;C.信息;D.故事。根据句意可知,此空后面about sports, the weather, 可知,前面有定冠词the,应填news,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:他们还收听有关体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻。A.中国的,汉语;B.日本的,日语;C.法语;D.美国的,根据文章第一句Popular music in America is___1___every student likes.可知,是有关美国人民生活的新闻,此空应填American。
【25题详解】
句意:流行音乐歌手或通俗音乐歌手赚了很多钱。A.一些,修饰可数名词,表示肯定;B.很少,修饰可数名词,表示否定;C.许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;D.很多,修饰不可数名词空后money是不可数名词,根据句意可知,此空是很多的意思,故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:一旦全国各地都听到这位流行歌手的声音,年轻人就会购买他或她的录音带。. A. is hearing 现在进行时形式; B. is heard 一般现在时态的被动语态; C. heard 过去式; D. hearing动名词,根据句意可知,本句是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语是单数,故填 is heard。
【27题详解】
句意:无论歌手去哪里,所有的年轻人都想见他或她。. A.无论什么;B.无论在哪里;C.无论是谁;D.无论哪个。分析句子成分知此空在句子the singer goes中作地点状语, 即歌手去哪里。应填Wherever,故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:现在这位歌手已成为一位全国明星。A.医生;B.教师;C.学生;D..明星。短语a national star一位全国明星,根据句意可知,其他选项不符合句意,此空应填明星的意思,故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:还有其他对美国人很重要的音乐。A.重要的;B.可能的;C.困难的;D.容易的。根据句意可知,本句是一个定语从句,music是先行词,此空是重要的意思,作从句的表语,其他单词不符合句意,此空应填important,故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:它讲述了美国人的共同生活。A说,指语言;B说,强调说的内容;C说,强调谈论;D说,指讲述,告诉。根据句意可知,此空后面是stories,在此是讲述,告诉的意思,应填tells,故选D。
【31题详解】
句意:另一种叫做西部音乐或乡村音乐。A.另一个,指两者中的另一个;B.另一个,指三者或三者以上的另一个;C.其他的,泛指人或物;D.其他的,指其他的人或物的复数。根据句意可知,此空是指三者或三者以上的另一个,故填Another,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:这是由牛仔们开始的,他们会在晚上对着他们正在观看的牛唱歌。A.谁,主格;B.谁,宾格;C.某人;D.任何人。根据句意可知,此空应填引导词,故排除C和D,此空是从句的主语,故用主格,应填who,故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:在乡村男孩和女孩之间被称为西部音乐或乡村音乐。A.由,被;B.用;C.在……之间,指两者之间;D.在……之间,指三者或三者以上。根据句意可知,固定搭配between…and…在……之间。从句是在乡村男孩和女孩之间,故填between,故选C。

五、阅读理解
Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way.
“Hello,Mrs.Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假).”
“Oh,I'm sorry to hear that,” says Mrs.Black.“But who is that?”
“It's my father.Mrs.Black.”
34. Peter is a ______.
A.middle school student B.Young pioneer
C.worker D.doctor
35. Peter will be in ______ next year.
A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.Grade Four
36. Peter often reads newspapers because ______.
A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories
C.he wants to know when and where there will be a football match D.he likes to watch TV
37. Peter wants to ask for a leave because ______.
A.his father is ill B.he wants to watch the football match
C.he is ill in bed D.his mother is ill
38. Which of the following is right?
A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor.
B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.
C.Peter is not an honest boy.
D.Peter is a good student.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述彼得喜欢足球,今天下午有足球比赛,他想去看,但是有课,他打电话向老师请假而闹出的笑话。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year可推知“彼得是个中学生”。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year可知“彼得今年上二年级”,那么“明年”他应该“上三年级”。故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match可知“他看报纸是想知道是什么时候、在哪里举行足球赛”。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way.“Hello,Mrs.Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day's leave(请半天假)可知,“彼得请假是为了看足球赛”。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述彼得喜欢足球,今天下午有足球比赛,他想去看,但是有课,他打电话向老师请假而闹出的笑话,所以可知彼得不是一个诚实的孩子,故选C。
【点睛】
细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时,首先要先读题干,划题干中的关键词,再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。