中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focus同步练习
一、单选。
1.You
are________to
type
quickly
when
talking
to
each
other
on
QQ
so
the
other
person
doesn't
get
bored.
A．suggested
B．supported
C．taught
D．supposed
2.
It’s
very
impolite
_________
others
_________.
A.
keep;
waiting
B.
to
keep;
waiting
C.
to
keep;
wait
D.
keep;
wait
3.
You
__________
stick
your
chopsticks
into
the
food.
It’s
impolite.
A.
are
not
supposed
to
B.
don’t
C.
should
D.
are
expected
to
4.
You
shouldn’t
start
______
first
if
there
are
______
people
at
the
table.
A.
eat;
old
B.
to
eat;
younger
C.
eating;
older
D.
eating;
young
5.
I
find
_______
difficult
to
learn
the
table
manners.
A.
it
B.
that’s
C.
what’s
D.
it’s
二、完成对话。
A：
Do
you
know
that
people
in
different
countries
are
supposed
to
do
different
things
when
they
meet
1.___________________________
B:
I’m
not
sure
.
What
are
people
in
Korea
supposed
to
do
when
they
meet
A:
They
are
supposed
to
2.______________________
to
each
other
.
B:
3._______________________
in
Brazil
A:
They
often
kiss
each
other
.
B:
4.____________________any
habits
in
France
A:
Yes
.
For
example
,
people
are
supposed
to
put
their
bread
on
the
table
.
B:
How
about
Americans
A:
They
often
5.______________________
instead
of
kissing
each
other
.
B:
Thanks
for
telling
me
.
A:
You
are
welcome
.
三、完形填空。
One
day,
I
heard
an
American
boy
say
to
a
Chinese
girl
student,
“You
speak
very
good
English.”
But
the
girl
answered,
“No,
no.
My
English
is
very
poor.”
The
foreigner
was
quite
__1__
at
the
answer.
Thinking
he
had
not
made
__2__
understood
or
the
girl
had
not__3__him
clearly,
he
said,
“Yes,
indeed,
you
speak
very
well.”
__4__
the
girl
still
kept
saying,
“No.”
In
the
end
the
American
boy
could
not
understand
and
didn't
know
__5__
to
say.
What's
wrong
with
the
girl's
answer
She
didn't
__6__
a
compliment
(恭维)
in
the
same
way
as
the
American
people
do.
She
should
answer.
“Thank
you”
instead
of
“No”.
She
__7__
understood
what
the
American
boy
had
said,
but
she
thought
she
should
be
modest.
In
the
__8__，
people
will
feel
proud
and
__9__
when
they
are
praised.
So
if
someone
says
the__10__
you
have
cooked
are
very
delicious,
you
should
say,
“Thank
you.”
1.
A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
relaxed
D.
frightened
2.
A.
itself
B.
herself
C.
himself
D.
themselves
3.
A.
heard
B.
watched
C.
listened
to
D.
looked
at
4.
A.
Though
B.
Although
C.
Or
D.
But
5.
A.
when
B.
which
C.
what
D.
how
6.
A.
receive
B.
accept
C.
refuse
D.
disagree
7.
A.
hardly
B.
really
C.
rarely
D.
badly
8.
A.
east
B.
south
C.
west
D.
north
9.
A.
dutiful
B.
modest
C.
shameful
D.
confident
10.
A.
dishes
B.
cups
C.
glasses
D.
Bowls
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
SectionA2d&Grammar
Focu同步练习答案
一、DBACA
二、1.
for
the
first
time
2.
bow
3.
What
do
people
do
/
What
are
people
supposed
to
do
4.
Do
you
know
5.
shake
hands
三、
1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
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Section
A2d&Grammar
Focus
【语法：be
supposed
to
/
It
is
+
adj.
+
infinitive】
精课
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands
.
Warming-up
Let’s
enjoy
a
funny
video.
Countries
Customs
France
Japan
Korea
Brazil
The
United
States
Mexico
China
…
…
shake
hands
shake
hands
shake
hands
kiss
bow
bow
kiss
Revision
If
you
meet
someone
in
the
following
countries,
what
are
you
supposed
to
do
Report:
Different
countries
have
different
customs.
For
example,
people
are
supposed
to
shake
hands
in
China
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
In…,
People
are
expected
to
…
.
In…
,
…
.
Wu
Lan
Sandy
John
and
Katie
are
talking
about
a
funny
thing
happened
in
the
welcome
party
for
foreign
students
last
night.
Katie's
friend
Marie
Let's
read
the
conversation
between
them.
John
Katie
New
drills
Name
Country
What
to
do
when
he/she
meets
others
for
the
first
time
John
Sato
Katie
Marie
France
hold
out
his
hand
Japan
bow
hold
out
her
hand
kiss
Listening
task
Listen
and
fill
in
the
following
chart.
Read
2d
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
does
John
think
of
the
welcome
party
2.
What
was
the
funny
thing
happening
last
night
3.
Did
John
return
the
bow
in
the
end
4.How
did
Marie
and
Katie
greet
each
other
last
year
5.What
are
French
people
supposed
to
do
when
they
see
each
other
Great.
When
John
met
Sato,
he
held
out
his
hand,
but
Sato
bowed.
Katie
held
out
her
hand
and
Marie
kissed
Katie
on
both
sides
of
her
face.
They
are
supposed
to
kiss.
Yes,
he
did.
Reading
task
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
Katie:
How
was
the
welcome
party
for
foreign
students
last
night
John:
Great!
I
made
some
new
friends.
But
a
funny
thing
happened.
Katie:
What
John:
I
met
a
Japanese
boy
called
Sato,
and
as
soon
as
I
held
out
my
hand,
he
bowed.
Katie:
That’s
how
people
in
Japan
are
expected
to
greet
each
other.
It’s
impolite
if
you
don’t
bow.
欢迎外国学生晚会
一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩
一……就
伸出我的手
期望做某事
彼此问候
John:
I
didn’t
know
that.
So
I
just
stood
there
with
my
hand
out.
Finally,
I
returned
the
bow.
Katie:
I
remember
when
I
first
met
Marie
last
year,
I
did
the
same
thing.
I
held
out
my
hand
and
to
my
surprise,
she
kissed
me
on
both
sides
of
my
face!
John:
I
wouldn’t
mind
that!
Katie:
Very
funny.
Later
I
found
out
French
people
are
supposed
to
kiss
when
they
see
each
other.
回了一个鞠躬
令我吃惊的是
亲吻了我的脸颊
发现
Language
points
1.
I
met
a
Japanese
boy
called
Sato,
and
as
soon
as
I
held
out
my
hand,
he
bowed.
【词汇解读1】as
soon
as
意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
【活学活用】1)
我一到上海就给你打电话。
2）我一进门他就高兴地叫起来。
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
to
Shanghai
.
As
soon
as
I
went
in,
he
cried
out
with
pleasure.
【词汇解读2】hold
out
my
hand
伸出我的手
hold
out
伸出；
坚持
e.g.
She
held
out
her
hand
to
take
the
rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
He
laughed,
holding
out
his
cup
for
more
tea.
他大笑，伸出杯子要给他再倒点茶。
hold on 抓住; 继续; 坚持; 忍受; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold up 举起; 阻挡; 耽搁; 支撑; 抢劫; 使停顿; 举出...
hold back 阻碍;
退缩;
隐藏;
克制;
隐瞒
hold off 不使挨近;
挡住;
耽搁;
离开
hold down 压制;
压缩
hold on
to 紧紧抓住; 坚持; 不放弃
hold in 压住;
忍耐;
抑制
2.I
held
out
my
hand
and
to
my
surprise,
she
kissed
me
on
both
sides
of
my
face!
【词汇解读1】to
one’s
surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,surprise是名词,one’s指形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,to
one’s
surprise相当于“主语+
be
+
surprised”,surprised是形容词。
【活学活用】
1)
使他们吃惊的是,那个可怜的男孩遭人毒打却没有死。
2）使他惊奇的是她没有离开。
To
their
surprise,the
poor
boy
was
beaten
badly,but
didn’t
die.
To
his
surprise,she
didn’t
leave.
=
He
was
surprised
that
she
didn’t
leave.
【拓展】
(1)in
surprise表示“惊奇地”,用来修饰动词,一般放在所修饰的动词后面。
The
two
girls
looked
at
each
other
in
surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。
(2)be
surprised
at表示“对……感到惊奇”,表示主语(人)对某事或某物惊奇,surprised可以被very,too等修饰,作表语或定语。
We
are
very
surprised
at
the
news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。
(3)surprising
使人惊奇的,是形容词,含有主动的意思,作表语或定语,作表语时主语习惯上是事物。
His
surprising
success
made
us
feel
surprised.他出人意料的成功使我们感到惊奇。
Video
time
Watch
the
video.
Role
play
Role-play
the
conversation.
Katie:
How
was...
John:
Great!
I
....
But....
Katie:
What
John:
I
met
....
Katie:
That’s
....
It’s
impolite
....
John:
I
didn’t
know
....
So
I
...
Finally,
I
....
Katie:
I
remember
....
I
held
...!
John:
I
wouldn’t...!
Katie:
Very
funny.
Later
I
....
Katie
John
What
are
you
supposed
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
You’re
not
supposed
to
kiss.
When
were
you
supposed
to
arrive
I
was
supposed
to
arrive
at
7:00.
Am
I
supposed
to
wear
jeans
No,
you’re
expected
to
wear
a
suit
and
a
tie.
Is
it
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting
Yes,
it’s
very
impolite
to
keep
others
waiting.
Is
it
important
to
be
on
time
Yes,
it’s
important
to
be
on
time.
Grammar
Focus
supposed
与
think
的含义相同,
“认为,以为”
.
be
supposed
表示
“被期望或要求应该”,
在口语中,意为
“不容许,不应当”
.
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
“应该做某事”,
某人被期望做某事，
主语通常是人,
相当于
should
do
sth
或者be
expected
to
do
sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。常用来提出建议。
You’re
supposed
to
get
there
early.你应该早点到那儿。
You’re
not
supposed
to
smoke
here.
你们不应该在这里吸烟。
语法一：be
supposed
+
to
infinitives
动词不定式
【主要句式】
(1)肯定句：be
supposed
to
do
sth.
(2)否定句：be
not
supposed
to
do
sth.
相当于shouldn’t
do
sth.
或
be
not
allow
to
do
sth.意为
“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
e.g.
你不应该在教室踢足球。
You
are
not
supposed
to
play
football
in
the
classroom.
(3)一般疑问句：
be
supposed
to
do
sth
的疑问句是将be动词
的相应形式提到主语前面。
e.g.
晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗？Are
you
supposed
to
sleep
at
nine
在周末你应该干什么？What
are
you
supposed
to
do
on
weekend
用法
示例
当be
supposed
to
的主语是人时，意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等
You
are
(not)
supposed
to
bow
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
当be
supposed
to
的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生”
The
train
was
supposed
to
arrive
half
an
hour
ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
“be
supposed
to
+have+及物动词过去分词”
表示“本应该做而没做”
是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。
He
is
supposed
to
have
arrived
an
hour
ago.他本该一小时前就到。
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
＆
should&be
expected
to
do
sth.的区别
be
supposed
to
do
sth为系表结构，强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。
You
are
supposed
to
clean
the
blackboard,
for
you
are
on
duty
today.
你应该擦黑板，因为你今天值日。
should
强调主观上应该做某事。
You
should
study
hard,
for
you
are
a
student.
你应该努力学习，因为你是个学生。
be
expected
to
do
sth.被期许(预期)会做某事,
被要求做某事，希望做某事,
表示可能性。be
supposed
to
do相对于be
expected
to
do主观性更强。
She
was
expected
to
arrive
before
dinner.希望她能在晚餐前到达。
【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。
1.
我们应该多读书。
We
______________________________
more
books.
2.
你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You
__________________________________
your
bike
here.
3.
我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I
____________________
the
letter
this
morning,
but
I
forgot
it.
4.
杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack
_____________________
English
every
morning.
are
supposed
to
read
/
should
read
aren’t
supposed
to
put
/
shouldn’t
put
was
supposed
to
post
is
expected
to
practice
1.
It
is
very
important
to
remember
this.
2.
It
is
hard
work
climbing
mountains.
3.
It
is
unknown
when
he
will
come.
不定式为真正主语
形式主语
动名词为真正主语
从句为真正主语
形式主语
形式主语
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分作句子主语时，为保持句子
平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。
语法二：it作形式主语
It’s
wrong
for
people
to
pollute
their
homes
.
重点句型：It's+
adj.
+
for
sb.+
to
do
sth.
It's+
adj.
+
for
sb.+
to
do
sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是...的”，表达对某人做某事的看法。说话时这个动作可能并未完成。
常见的表示事物性质的形容词有：important，necessary，easy，difficult，possible，hard,
convenient
,
useful,
strange
等。修饰的对象是动词不定式。
It's+
adj.
+
of
sb.+
to
do
sth.意为“某人做某事是...的”，用来评价某人的行为。
重点句型：It's+
adj.
+
of
sb.+
to
do
sth.
表示人的的属性的形容词:
1.表示褒贬义的形容词有polite,
brave,
foolish,
stupid,
clever,
careless等；
2.表示心情、心地善良或卑劣等的有：nice,
kind,
good,
friendly,
generous,
thoughtful,
unkind,
naughty；
形容词修饰的对象是句子的逻辑主语，即of后的名词或代词。而且，在说这句话之前，句中的那个动作通常都已经完成。
It
is
kind
of
him
to
save
the
dog.
It
is
impolite
of
them
to
drop
littler.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
phrases
in
the
box.
4a
be
supposed
to
be
expected
to
be
important
to
1.
When
you
go
abroad,
it
_____________
bring
your
passport.
2.
After
class,
students
______________
clean
the
chalk
off
the
blackboard.
3.
If
you
visit
the
northern
coast
of
Norway
during
the
winter
season,
it
____________
pack
warm
clothes.
is
important
to
are
supposed
to
is
important
4.
If
there
are
people
in
the
meeting
room,
you
____________________________
knock
before
entering.
5.
In
many
eastern
European
countries,
you
_____________________________
take
off
your
gloves
before
shaking
hands.
are
supposed
to
/
are
expected
to
are
supposed
to
/
are
expected
to
take
off：“脱下(衣服)”，与put
on意思相反。
e.g.
房间里很热。请脱掉你的外套。
It’s
hot
in
the
room.
Please
take
off
your
coat.
“(飞机等)起飞”，与land意思相反。
e.g.
飞机将在一小时后起飞。The
plane
will
take
off
in
an
hour.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
brackets.
4b
Each
country
has
different
rules
about
social
situations.
A
traveler
______________________
(not
expect;
know)
all
of
these,
but
it
is
helpful
____________(learn)
as
many
of
these
customs
as
possible.
One
of
the
best
ways
to
be
accepted
in
a
foreign
country
is
to
try
_____________
(understand)
how
people
think.
Learning
what
you
_________________(suppose;
do)
and
___________________
(not
suppose;
do)
in
social
situations
may
be
difficult,
but
it
is
worth
the
trouble
if
you
want
to
understand
another
culture.
isn’t
expected
to
know
to
learn
to
understand
are
supposed
to
do
aren’t
supposed
to
do
worth
adj.
值（多少钱）;
相当于……的价值
e.g.
This
old
computer
is
worth
300
dollars.
adj.
“值得”，后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，动词-ing形式是主动形式表被动。worth常用well修饰，“很值得”。
e.g.
Is
it
worth
all
the
trouble
The
new
car
cost
a
lot
of
money,
but
it’s
certainly
worth
it.
The
book
is
well
worth
reading.
【运用】完成英语句子，每空一词。
那个地方值得参观。
(1)
The
place
is
worth
________.
(2)
The
place
is
worth
__
_____.
visiting
a
visit
Time
meeting
people
table
manners
what
to
do
for
someone’s
birthday
visiting
someone’s
home
giving
gifts
Make
a
list
of
advice
for
someone
coming
to
your
country
as
an
exchange
student
for
the
first
time.
Work
with
your
group
to
give
advice
about.
4c
★
time
★
what
to
do
for
someone’s
birthday
★
meeting
people
★
visiting
someone’s
home
★
table
manners
★
giving
gifts
always
on
time
or
little
earlier
festival
gifts
being
necessary
call
first,
and
knock
at
the
door
say,
“Ni
Hao,
…”
with
a
smile
giving
birthday
gifts
older
people
eating
first
谢谢
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