(共51张PPT)
第6课时 Unit 1~Unit 3
单词必会
Unit 1
1.seem v.好像;似乎;看来*
2.diary n.日记;记事簿
3.activity n.活动;活跃
4.decide v.决定;选定*
5.try n.尝试;设法
6.bird n.鸟
7.building n.建筑物;房子
8.wonder v.想知道;琢磨*
9.top n.顶部;顶
10.wait v.等待;等候*
11.umbrella n.伞;雨伞
12.wet adj.湿的;雨天的
13.enough adj.& adv.足够的(地);充分的(地)*
14.hungry adj.饥饿的*
15.duck n.鸭
16.dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
Unit 2
17.full adj.忙的;满的;充满的
18.Internet n.因特网*
19.program n.节目;程序;课程
20.result n.结果;后果*
21.online adj.在线的
22.mind n.头脑;心智*
23.dentist n.牙科医生*
24.magazine n.杂志;期刊*
25.point n.看法;要点;目标
Unit 3
26.outgoing adj.外向的
27.serious adj.严肃的;严重的
28.mirror n.镜子*
29.reach v.伸手;到达;抵达*
30.touch v.感动;接触*
31.heart n.内心;心脏*
32.fact n.现实;事实
33.laugh v.笑;发笑
n.笑声
34.share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊*
35.similar adj.类似的
词汇拓展
1.wonderful→ wonder v.想知道;琢磨
2.bored→ tired (同义词)
3.diary→ diaries(复数形式)
4.decide→ decision n. 决定
5.building→ build v.建造
6.different→ differently adv.不同地→ difference n.不同;差异
7.dislike→ like(反义词)喜欢
8.one→ once 一次→ first(序数词)
9.two→ twice 两次→ second(序数词)
10.health→ healthy adj. 健康的→ unhealthy adj.不健康的
11.trade→ trader n.商人;商船
12.die→ dead adj. 死的→ death n.死亡
13.writer→ write v.写
14.little→ less(比较级)→ least(最高级)
15.compete→ competition n.竞赛;比赛
→ competitor n.竞赛者
16.clearly→ clear adj.清楚的;清晰的
17.win→ winner n.获胜者;优胜者
18.talented→ talent n.天资;天赋
19.truly→ true adj.真实的;真的→ truth n.真相
20.care→ careful adj.认真的;仔细的
→ carefully adv.认真地;仔细地
→ careless adj.粗心的
21.serious→ seriously adv.严重地;严肃地
22.loud→ loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地
短语必背
1.on (a) vacation 度假
2.quite a few 相当多;不少
3.of course 当然
4.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
5.because of 因为
6.hardly ever 几乎从不
7.at least 至少;不少于;起码
8.be good for 对……有益
9.such as 例如;像……这样
10.more than 多于
11.less than 少于
12.care about 关心;在意
13.as long as 只要;既然
14.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
15.bring out 使显现;使表现出
16.the same as 和……相同;与……一致
17.in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
18.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
重点句型和交际用语
1.你去某个有趣的地方了吗?
Did you go anywhere interesting?(见教材P2)
2.我只是大多数时间待在家里读书、休息。
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(见教材P2)
3.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
I wonder what life was like here in the past.(见教材P5)
4.一天的差异是多么大啊!
What a difference a day makes!(见教材P5)
5.你多久锻炼一次?
How often do you exercise?(见教材P9)
6.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.(见教材P13)
7.通过使用因特网或者看运动节目来放松挺好的。但是我们认为放松的最好方法是锻炼。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.(见教材P13)
8.我比我的姐姐更外向。
I’m more outgoing than my sister.(见教材P17)
9.但是最重要的事情是学习新东西并且玩得高兴。
But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.(见教材P18)
10.我认为一个好朋友会使我开怀大笑。
I think a good friend makes me laugh.(见教材P20)
11.但是我认为朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。
But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.(见教材P21)
12.我并不十分在乎我的朋友和我一样或与我不同。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.(见教材P21)
重点词汇过关检测
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1.Although my grandma is more than eighty years old,he is still in good health(健康).
2.His parents are traders(商人) and they sell fruit and vegetables.
3.The children are always hungry(饥饿的) when they get home from school.
4.I started keeping a diary(日记) when I was thirteen.
5.My grandma has a hen(母鸡) and she likes it very much.
6.The food is terrible.I dislike(不喜欢) it.
7.I put the wet(湿的) clothes on the desk just now.
8.If you know the answer,please put up your right hand(手).
9.He tries(尝试;尽力) hard to make his life better.
10.Mary doesn’t like staying at home,so she is out most(大多数的) of the time.
11.I felt very bored(厌倦的)when I listened to the boring speech.
12.I was caught in the rain on my way home.As a result(结果),I had a bad cold.
13.There are many different kinds of thoughts running through my mind(头脑) every day.
14.I wonder(想知道) if you can come here on time tomorrow.
15.I really like the saying(格言),“A good book is a good friend.”
16.Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart(心)into it.
17.We didn’t win the match.We had to face the fact(事实).
18.Class Five won(获胜)in yesterday’s school basketball match.
19.The museum was far from our house.It took us two hours to reach(到达) there.
20.This mirror(镜子) is Lisa’s.Yours is over there.
Ⅱ.单项填空。
1.—Why didn’t you finish your homework?
—I didn’t have D time.?
A.wonderful B.right
C.natural D.enough
2.I know a lot about my pen friend although we’ve C met before.?
A.often B.always
C.never D.usually
3.—Look!Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait A others are breaking the rule.?
A.although B.if
C.unless D.because
4.—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No,we didn’t.It was put off B the heavy rain.?
A.instead of B.because of
C.as for D.across from
5.—Grace C first prize in the swimming race last week??
—You mean she all the other swimming racer last week.?
A.won;won B.beat;won
C.won;beat D.beat;beat
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点1seem v.好像;似乎;看来(P3) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A 句意:这个星期,天气似乎每天都在变化,一天是热的,接下来又是冷的。seem“好像,似乎”。
2.B seem like“好像……”,like后接名词或名词短语。
3.It seems that
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳seem作连系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”。其用法主要有:
(1)seem(to be)+名词/形容词。如:
He seems(to be)very proud of his work.
他似乎为他的工作而感到非常自豪。
(2)seem like意为“看起来像……”。如:
He seems like a doctor.
他看起来像个医生。
(3)seem to do... 意为“好像做……”。如:
He seems to hear someone talking.
他好像听到有人在说话。
(4)It seems +that从句。如:
It seemed that my parents liked the girl very much.
我的父母似乎很喜欢这个女孩。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点2enough adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)(P5) ?
词语冲关
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答案与解析:
1.D speak是动词,要用副词修饰,排除A、B两项;enough 修饰副词或者形容词时,要后置,排除C项。
2.enough;to eat 3.carefully enough
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳enough的用法
(1)enough作形容词,意为“充足的,充分的,足够的”。作定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面,也可在句中作表语。如:
The food is enough for the trip.
食物对于这次旅行来说足够了。
I have enough time to watch TV.
我有足够的时间看电视。
(2)enough作副词,意为“足够地”,这时,enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如:
The young man is strong enough to carry the heavy bag.
那个年轻人足够强壮,能搬动那个重包。
?
词语冲关
句型冲关
(3)enough...to do sth.意为“足够……去做某事”。如:
I don’t have enough time to eat lunch.
我没有足够的时间吃午餐。
(4)not...enough to do可以同too...to...或so...that...结构互相转换。如:
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
=He is too young to go to school.
=He is so young that he can’t go to school.
他年龄不够,不能去上学。
词语冲关
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考点3none pron.没有一个;毫无(P16) ?
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答案与解析:
1.C 根据答语“只是有一点感冒”可知是“没什么严重的事”。故选C项。
2.D 答语句意:虽然他们有三个儿子,但是没有一个与他们住在一起,表示“三个以上都没有”用none。
3.No one 4.None 5.Nothing
词语冲关
句型冲关
辨析no one,none和nothing
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考点4both adj.& pron.两个;两个都(P17) ?
答案与解析:
1.B 根据问句句意“美术和音乐这两门科目,你喜欢哪个?”及答语“它们真的很有趣。”可知选B项。
2.all 3.both
词语冲关
句型冲关
辨析both和all
(1)both表示“(两个人或物)都……”,只能与可数名词复数连用,用于指两个人或事物。具体用法如下:
①both作代词。
a.与其他名词或代词并列出现,表示“两个都”。
b.与“of +代词(或名词)”连用,表示“两者都”。
c.单独使用,表示“两者(都)”。如:
We both are students.
我们两个都是学生。
Both of them are good at English.
他们两个都擅长英语。
②both作形容词,放在名词之前,修饰该名词,表示“两者都”。如:
There are shops on both sides of the street.
这条街两侧都是商店。
词语冲关
句型冲关
(2)all adj.& pron.“(三个或三个以上的人或物)都……”,可修饰名词,在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语或定语。如:
They talked all afternoon.
他们整整谈了一个下午。
All pollution is simply an unused resource.
所有的污染只不过是一种未被利用的资源。
词语冲关
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考点5win v.获胜;赢;赢得(P18) ?
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答案与解析:
1.D beat“打败,战胜”,后接(比赛、战斗、辩论对手)人或集体。win“打败,赢,战胜”,后接(比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等)事或物。上句问谁赢得了比赛,用win,后句指他打败所有对手,用beat。故选D项。
2.win 3.beaten
辨析win和beat
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点6It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗、气温高,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(P5) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A 句意:他太重了,他已经决定去锻炼,以便保持健康。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
2.B 根据“What bad weather it was!”可知“我们决定不出去了”。decide not to do sth.“决定不去做某事”。
3.to play 4.decision
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳 decide的用法
decide是动词,意思是“决定,选定”,后常跟动词不定式作宾语,即decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,其否定结构是decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。
拓展decide的名词形式为decision,意为“决定”。make a decision“做决定”。
词语冲关
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考点7And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything blow.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到底下的任何东西。(P5) ?
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答案与解析:
1.A 根据答语句意可知,Tom在家是因为他患了重感冒。故选A项。
2.B 句意:然而因为那件事,这个城市对各种各样的文化都开放着。横线后是单独的词语用because of。
3.because 4.because of
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳(1)because表示直接而具体的原因,用于回答why的问句,在意思相近的词中语气最强且清楚明确,引导的从句常放在主句之后。如:
He does not want to go with us because he is too tired.
他不想和我们一起去因为他太疲劳。
(2)because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或名词词组。如:
He had to retire because of bad health.
因为健康状况不好,他不得不退休。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点8How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?(P9) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C 答句意为:至少一月一次。故判断上句是对频率提问。故选C项。
2.B 由答语可知,上句对一段时间进行提问。故选B项。
3.C 答句是“In+一段时间”,故判断上句提问“多久以后”,因此选C项。
4.how much
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳how often意为“多久一次”,主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问,即在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数。如:
How often do you visit your grandma?
你多长时间去看一次你的奶奶?
How often do you go to see a film?
你多长时间看一次电影?
词语冲关
句型冲关
拓展how特殊疑问词短语的意义及用法
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点9Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目,但是游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(P13) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B 答语句意:他很善良,尽管他看上去很严肃。although “尽管”。
2.but 3.Although/Though
归纳although/though引导让步状语从句:
although/though为从属连词,意为“尽管,虽然”,表示转折关系,与but作用相同,但是用法不同。although/though用于引导从句,而but是用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子的连词。特别注意although/though与but不能连用。
中考话题作文微讲堂系列——假期生活
话题分析全国各地近几年中考英语书面表达涉及了与“假期生活”相关的话题,内容主要表现在以下几个方面:
①叙述假期生活的经历;②对假期生活的不同看法和建议;③介绍假期生活的习惯和方式;④介绍假期生活的计划和打算。
典题研析(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)
假如你是班长李明,今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教 David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息,给David写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况,并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。
写作要点:
1.讨论主题:如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假。
2.同学们的暑假计划:
(1)一半的同学打算去国内外旅游;
(2)四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书;
(3)你打算参加社会实践活动(social practice activities)。
3.说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.80~100词。
Dear David,
I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today. ?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
审题指导
1.写作内容是叙述“同学们的暑假计划及中学生参加社会实践的好处”,包含4个小要点。
2.写作时,时态上宜用一般将来时,人称上主要以第三人称为主。
3.需要将所给提示内容进行整合,使文章更有条理。
写作技法
本文是提纲作文,写出高质量的提纲作文需要注意两点:
1.用最准确的词汇和句型来表达所要描述的内容。
2.行文自然条理,措辞确切得体,句式多变。
写作提纲
遣词造句
1.英汉短语互译。
(1)have one’s own plans 有自己的计划
(2)暑假 summer vacation/holiday?
(3)at home and abroad 在国内外
(4)不同的文化 different cultures?
(5)increase knowledge 增长知识
(6)从……中……学习 learn...from
(7)take part in 参加
2.根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
(1)一半的学生计划到国内外旅游。
Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad.?
(2)四分之一的学生计划多读书。
A quarter of the students plan to read more books.?
Dear David,?
I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today.?
The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation.Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad.They want to see different countries and understand different cultures.A quarter of the students plan to read more good books.They believe that reading can increase knowledge.Reading books can make people smarter.I am going to take part in social practice activities.I want to learn something new and get good experiences from these activities.
Best wishes!?
Yours,
Li Ming?
名师点评
出彩点:a quarter of,take part in,learn from等短语和“how+不定式”的使用,充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟的写作技巧。
对应训练(2019·湖北黄石)
假如你是国际学校的学生李华,你的同学写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排,请给Tom回封邮件,告知你的计划,并邀请他来黄石游玩。
内容包括:1.读几本好书;
2.参加社会实践活动;
3.帮父母做家务;
4.和朋友一起锻炼;
5.邀请Tom。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:有意义的 meaningful
经典文学作品 classic literature works
社会实践活动 social practice activities
Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to hear from you.In your letter,you asked me for my plans on summer vacation.Now,I am writing to tell you some specific details.?
Overall,four things will make my summer vacation meaningful.?
First,I plan to read several classic literature works.As we all know,the classic literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation.There is no doubt that young people will benefit a lot from reading classics.Second,I will spend a month attending social practice activities.I intend to work as a sales man because not only can I earn money by myself,but also it will broaden my horizons.At the same time,I will help my mom do housework every day and I will do exercise with my friends in the morning.?
I will be glad if you come to Huangshi.I will show you some places of interest.I am looking forward to your reply.?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(共41张PPT)
第7课时 Unit 4~Unit 6
单词必会
Unit 4
1.theater n.戏院;剧场*
2.screen n.银幕;屏幕*
3.ticket n.票;入场券
4.fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的*
5.quite adv.相当;十分;很
adj.漂亮的
6.menu n.菜单*
7.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的
8.role n.作用;职能;角色
9.prize n.奖,奖品;奖金
10.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的*
11.seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地*
12.give v.提供,给*
Unit 5
13.news n.新闻;消息
14.mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼*
15.stand v.忍受;站立*
16.plan v.计划;方法
17.expect v.预料;期待*
18.joke n.笑话;玩笑
19.cartoon n.动画片;卡通片
20.culture n.文化;文明*
21.rich adj.富有的*
22.reason n.原因;理由
23.common adj.普通的;常见的*
Unit 6
24.film n.电影
25.lose v.丢失;失去*
26.simple adj.简单的;朴素的
27.engineer n.工程师*
28.college n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
29.article n.文章;论文*
30.send v.邮寄;发送*
31.team n.队;组*
32.question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
33.promise n.承诺;诺言v.许诺,承诺*
34.improve v.改进;改善*
35.physical adj.身体的
36.hobby n.业余爱好*
37.schoolwork n.学校作业;功课
38.relationship n.关系;联系*
词汇拓展
1.comfortable→ comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地→ uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
2.cheaply→ cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的
3.choose→ choice n.选择;抉择
4.reporter→ report v.报道
5.service→ serve v.招待;服务
6.winner→ win v.获胜
7.educational→ education n.教育
8.discussion→ discuss v.讨论
9.act→ action n.行动;行为
10.simple→ simply adv.仅仅;简单
11.medicine→ medical adj.医疗的
12.physical→ physics n.物理
13.personal→ person n.人
短语必背
1.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
2.have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
3.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
4.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
5.play a role 发挥作用;有影响
6.make up 编造(故事;谎言等)
7.for example 例如
8.take...seriously 认真对待……
9.find out 查明;弄清
10.action movie 动作电影
11.come out 出版;发表
12.be ready to do 准备做某事;愿意做某事
13.try one’s best 尽力
14.dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
15.take sb.’s place 代替;替换
16.do a good job 干得好
17.grow up 长大;成长
18.keep on 继续
19.be sure about 确信;对……有把握
20.make sure 确保;查明
21.be able to 能够
22.at the beginning of 在……开始
23.write down 写下;记下
24.have to do with 关于;与……有关系
25.take up 学着做;开始做
26.agree with 同意;赞成
重点句型和交际用语
1.到目前为止你认为它怎么样?
How do you like it so far?(见教材P26)
2.我的表妹李静是我认识的最有趣的人。
My cousin Li Jing is the funniest person I know.(见教材P28)
3.那由你决定。
That’s up to you to decide.(见教材P29).
4.你认为访谈节目怎样?
What do you think of talk shows?(见教材P33)
5.你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么?
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?(见教材P35)
6.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单,但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。
Today’s cartoons are usually not as simple as little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.(见教材P37)
7.你长大了想做什么职业?
What do you want to be when you grow up?(见教材P41)
8.并不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么(人)。
Not everyone knows what they want to be.(见教材P42)
9.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.(见教材P45)
重点词汇过关检测
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1.The lady came in and took a seat(座位)near the window.
2.There are so many toys in the shop that I can’t decide which one to choose(选择).
3.Her grandparents are living a comfortable(舒适的)life in their hometown.
4.They were too poor(贫穷的) to buy shoes for the kids.
5.Sam wrote this song (歌曲) for his daughters to sing.
6.If you don’t take these shows too seriously(严肃地),they are fun to watch.
7.My grandfather is pretty (相当) old now.
8.They gave (给) me five dollars for the book just now.
9.I waited for Jim for a long time,but he didn’t appear(出现).
10.The machine is quite simple(简单的) to use.
11.He manages over 40 big companies.He is considered to be one of the most successful(成功的) businessmen in China.
12.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture(文化).
13.The doctor(医生) saves many people’s lives every day.
14.Whether siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot discussion(讨论).
15.I’m going to publish at least three articles(文章)in that magazine.
16.At the beginning of this term,our teacher asked us to write down our new term’s resolution(决心).
17.Lily wants to have her own(自己的) bedroom.
18.You must do something to improve your relationship(关系)with your classmates.
19.Why don’t you use your personal(私人的) computer?
20.My hobby(爱好) is collecting stamps.I have collected thousands of stamps.
Ⅱ.单项填空。
1.Sam and Henry play football very well.We hope B of them can join our team.?
A.all B.both
C.every D.some
2.I happened C my English teacher on the flight to Sydney.?
A.see B.seeing
C.to see D.saw
3.Where to go on vacation this year A my mother to decide.?
A.is up to B.is up on
C.up to D.up for
4.—You look sad.What has happened?
—Everyone B us to win the match,but we lost.?
A.excepts B.expected
C.hopes D.hoped
5.As people get richer,many people would like to go to some C countries for a holiday.?
A.national B.strange
C.foreign D.perfect
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点1choose v.选择(P26) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B 句意:那两件裙子都很漂亮,你选择买哪一件?try“试图”;choose“选择”;offer“提供”;encourage“鼓励”。故只有B项符合句意。
2.D 句意:讨论之后,我们选择去科学博物馆参观。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故选D项。
3.make;choice
归纳choose的用法
choose是动词,意为“选择”,后面跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。
拓展choice是名词,意为“选择”。make a choice“做选择”。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点2so far到目前为止;迄今为止(P26) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A 四个选项中只有A项用于现在完成时态。故选A项。
2.C 根据句子中的“So far”可知,本句用现在完成时态,故选C项。
3.has finished
归纳so far意为“到目前为止”,在句中用作时间状语,一般用于现在完成时态的句子中。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点3mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼(P33) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A mind后跟动词-ing形式,故选A项。
2.B 根据四个选项可知是不介意,故用Of course not。
3.B 句意:我不介意热,因为我习惯炎热天气了。mind介意,故选B项。
4.mind
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳mind的用法
(1)作动词,表示“介意,在乎”等,其后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。如:
Do you mind helping us?
你介意帮我们一下吗?
(2)“Would you mind...?”意为“做……你介意吗?”,相当于“Do you mind...?”回答该句型时,如果要拒绝对方的提议时,往往用“I’m sorry...”或“I’m afraid you’d better not...”等,表示委婉地拒绝;如果接受对方的提议,往往用“No,certainly not./No,not at all./Of course not.”来回答。如:
—Do you mind my opening the door?
你介意我打开门吗?
—Yes,you’d better not.
是的,你最好别开。
词语冲关
句型冲关
(3)作名词,表示“头脑,心思,想法”等。如:
I don’t change my mind.
我没有改变主意。
You should keep it in mind.
你应该把它记在心里。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点4find out查明;弄清(P34) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C 强调找到的结果用find。
2.D find out“弄清,查明”。
3.A find out“查找”;keep away“远离”;turn off“关掉”;use up“用光”。结合more information可知选A项。
4.looking for 5.found 6.find out
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳find out为“动词+副词”短语,意为“发现,弄清,查明”。如:
At last the police found out who murdered the old woman.最后警方查明了是谁谋杀了老太太。
辨析look for,find和find out
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点5promise n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺(P45) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B 答语句意:三天前我的妈妈答应带我去黄山。promise“承诺”。
2.A 答语句意:不要担心那个!我保证按时归还你的自行车。故选A项。
3.a promise
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳promise的用法
(1)promise作名词,意思是“诺言,承诺”,常与动词make,keep等词连用。如:
If you make a promise,you should keep it and you should not break it.
如果你许下诺言,就应该遵守它,并且不应该违背它。
(2)promise作及物动词的用法有:
◆promise sb.sth.答应给某人某物。如:
His parents promised him a toy car as his birthday present.
他的父母答应给他一辆玩具汽车作为生日礼物。
◆promise to do sth.答应做某事。如:
He has promised to help me with my English.
他答应帮助我学英语。
◆promise(sb.)that... 答应……。如:
He promised me that he wouldn’t smoke again.
他向我保证不再抽烟了。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点6However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。(P29) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A 根据后句“About two thirds of the students like Chinese songs.”可知前句表示部分否定,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。
2.A 句意:没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。none常与of连用,故选A项。
3.Not all 4.None of
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳not everybody...意为“并不是所有人……”,这里表示部分否定。not与both,every以及every的派生词连用时表示部分否定。如:
Not everybody likes playing basketball.
不是所有的人都喜欢打篮球。
拓展表示全部否定时,英语中一般使用neither,none,nothing,nobody,no one等。如:
None of my friends likes swimming.
我的朋友中没有一个人喜欢游泳。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点7Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。(P45) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B 空格处所在句子句意为:这些日子以来,我太忙了,不能去看望他们。too...to...“太……而不能”。故选B项。
2.D 空格处所在句子句意为:活到老,学到老。too...to...“太……而不能”。故选D项。
3.too;to;so;that
归纳too...(for sb.) to...句型意为“(对某人来说)太……而不能……”,too修饰形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形,可以在后面的动词不定式前加逻辑主语“for sb.”。
拓展“too...to...”句型可以和“so...that...”或“such...that...”句型互相转换。
中考话题作文微讲堂系列——介绍新事物
话题分析分析近几年的中考英语书面表达可知,关于“介绍新事物”这一中考话题发现,此话题主要还有以下命题角度:
(1)介绍周围事物的变化;
(2)介绍某种新趋势。
典题研析
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思,请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。
·点赞(Dianzan):赞同、喜爱
·任性(Renxing):随心所欲
·秒杀(Miaosha):快速达到目的
·土豪(Tuhao):很富有
·……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
审题指导
1.文章要求写一封回信解释流行网络语言的意思。
2.人称应该用第三人称。
3.文章要求自己给对方介绍客观事实和举例子,时态用一般现在时为主。
写作技法
1.开篇点题,点出文章的主旨。
2.正文列举出流行网络语的例子。
3.表达自己对流行网络语言的看法。
写作提纲
遣词造句
1.英汉短语互译。
(1)more and more 越来越多
(2)赞同 agree with?
(3)come out 出现
(4)在很短的时间内 in a very short time?
(5)lots of 许多
(6)了解更多 know more about?
2.根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
(1)最受欢迎的词语之一是点赞。
One of the most popular words is Dianzan.?
(2)秒杀这个单词第一次出现在网上购物。
The word Miaosha first came out from online shopping.?
(3)继续学习,你能了解更多关于我们的语言和文化。
Keep learning,and you’ll know more about our language and culture.?
我的作文
Dear Peter,?
As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese.Here are some examples.?
One of the most popular words is Dianzan,which is often used when you quite agree with someone.Another example is Renxing.When you say somebody is Renxing,you mean that they will do whatever they like.The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping,which means you can complete your shopping orders before others.But now it’s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time.If you describe somebody as a Tuhao,you mean that he is very rich.
You can find lots of such new Chinese words.Keep learning,
and you’ll know more about our language and culture.
All the best!?
Yours,
Li Hua?
对应训练(2020·预测)
假定你是李华,几天前你买了一台新型扫地机器人(robotic sweeper)。经过几天试用,你发现它确实很有用,鉴于此,你打算向你的澳大利亚笔友Mike推荐这款机器人。请你根据以下提示给Mike写封信。
1.在上海制造,体积小,使用方便;
2.扫地又快又干净,扫完后自动关机;
3.物美价廉,目前在国内市场很畅销。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:质量quality (n.)
Dear Mike,
How are you getting along recently? A few days ago,I bought a new type of robotic sweeper in the supermarket.I have been using it these days.I find ifs very useful.So I’m writing to introduce it to you.?
The sweeper is made in Shanghai.It is round and small.It can sweep quickly and make the floor very clean,even every corner of the room.When it finishes working,it can turn off itself.The quality of it is really fine,and the price is low.So it has been selling well in our country.Please write to me if you want to have one.?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
(共40张PPT)
第8课时 Unit 7~Unit 8
单词必会
Unit 7
1.paper n.纸;纸张*
2.future n.将来;未来*
3.environment n.环境
4.planet n.行星
5.earth n.地球;泥土
6.plant v.种植 n.植物*
7.part n.部分
8.sea n.海;海洋*
9.apartment n.公寓套房
10.space n.太空;空间*
11.human adj.人的 n.人*
12.factory n.工厂*
13.even adv.甚至;连;愈加*
14.shape n.形状;外形*
15.holiday n.假期;假日
16.word n.单词;词
Unit 8
17.yogurt n.酸奶
18.watermelon n.西瓜
19.add v.增加;添加*
20.sugar n.糖
21.corn n.玉米;谷物*
22.machine n.机器;机械装置*
23.dig v.挖,掘
24.hole n.洞;孔;坑*
25.butter n.黄油;奶油
26.autumn n.秋天;秋季*
27.mix n.混合配料
v.(使)混合
28.fill v.(使)充满;装满*
29.plate n.盘子;碟子*
30.cover v.遮盖;覆盖
n.覆盖物*
31.temperature n.温度;气温;体温
词汇拓展
1.pollution→ pollute v.污染
2.peace→ peaceful adj.和平的;宁静的
3.build→ building n.建筑物;大楼
4.Japan→ Japanese n.日本人
5.believe→ believable adj.可相信的;可信任的
6.agree→ disagree v.不同意;持不同意见
7.inside→ outside(反义词)在……外面
8.possible→ impossible(反义词)不可能的
9.probable→ probably adv.很可能;大概
10.final→ finally adv.最后;最终
11.salt→ salty adj.咸的
12.sandwich→ sandwiches(复数形式)
13.travel→ traveler n.漂泊者;旅行者;游客
14.celebrate→ celebration n.庆祝
短语必背
1.live to be 活到……
2.play a part 参与;发挥作用
3.in the future 在将来
4.over and over again 多次;反复地
5.get bored 烦人
6.hundreds of 许多;大量
7.fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
8.look for 寻找;寻求
9.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
10.pour...into 把……倒进
11.take out 从……取出;拿出
12.fill...with 用……装满
重点句型和交际用语
1.未来将会什么样?
What will the future be like?(见教材P51)
2.城市将会更严重地被污染。将会有更少的树木。
Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.(见教材P51)
3.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots working in factories.(见教材P53)
4.科学家正试图造出像人类而且能和我们人类做同样事情的机器人。
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.(见教材P53)
5.你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
How do you make a banana milk shake?(见教材P57)
6.我们需要多少香蕉?
How many bananas do we need?(见教材P58)
7.我们需要多少酸奶?
How much yogurt do we need?(见教材P58)
8.不,还有一件事。
No, one more thing.(见教材P58)
9.现在大多数美国人依然通过和家人团聚吃大餐的方式来表达这种感恩的想法。
These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.(见教材P61)
重点词汇过关检测
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1.Her mother is a worker in that car factory(工厂).
2.It’s impossible(不可能的)for me to be there before 8 o’clock.
3.You are wrong,and I disagree(不同意) with you.
4.These boxes have different shapes (形状).
5.It is not easy for kids to read this article because there are lots of new words (单词) in it.
6.The earth (地球) is much smaller than the sun.
7.Don’t believe(相信) him.He likes making up stories.
8.It’s dangerous(危险的) to play soccer in the street.
9.Yesterday he fell(跌倒) down when he rode a bike.
10.Yang Liwei is the first astronaut of China who went into space(太空).
11.Mark,go to the supermarket to buy some salt(盐).
12.What will you do during the summer holiday(假期)?
13.There is a hole(洞) in the window,so I feel a little cold.
14.My friend served(招待)us a delicious lunch last Sunday.
15.When do people celebrate(庆祝) Thanksgiving in America?
16.Leaves fall off the trees in autumn(秋天).
17.My father finally(最后)agreed to let me go on the trip.
18.They are going to build(建造) a big house here.
19.They are digging(挖) some holes to plant trees.
20.These machines(机器) were used to make bread.
Ⅱ.单项填空。
1.Don’t stand too close to North Americans.You’d better give them more personal C .?
A.time B.system
C.space D.pity
2.—There are so many people!What happened?
—Oh,they got the first place in the dancing competition.They are having a party to B it.?
A.hold B.celebrate
C.finish D.keep
3.If you work hard,there are still many D chances to get success.?
A.afraid B.useful
C.silent D.possible
4.There are D people shopping in the new supermarket,because it is on sale.?
A.four hundreds B.four hundred of
C.hundred of D.hundreds of
5.—Do you know the latest information about Sun Yang?
—I’ve no idea.Let’s A the TV to watch the news programme.?
A.turn on B.turn down
C.turn up D.turn off
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考点1agree v.同意;赞成;应允(P53) ?
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答案与解析:
1.A 根据答语可知是赞同上述意见。表示赞同某人的意见用agree with。
2.C agree to do sth.“赞同去做某事”。
3.agree on 4.agree with 5.agreed to
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辨析agree with,agree to和agree on
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考点2turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开(P57) ?
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答案与解析:
1.A 根据“查看他的电子邮件”可知这里是“打开”电脑。
2.D 根据“我在做作业”可知是把收音机的音量“调低”。故选D项。
3.turn up 4.turn it up 5.turn on
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辨析turn on,turn off,turn up和turn down
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考点3fill v.(使)充满;装满(P61) ?
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答案与解析:
1.B 句意:这个瓶子装满了可乐。be filled with“装满……”。故选B项。
2.A 空格处所在句子句意为:它装满了书。be filled with“装满……”。故选A项。
3.filled with;full of
归纳fill...with...的主语通常是人,意为“某人用……装满……”,表示动作。be filled with...相当于be full of...,意为“……充满……”,主语通常是物。
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考点4—Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?你认为在人们的家里会有机器人吗??
—Yes,there will.是的,会有。(P49) ?
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答案与解析:
1.B 根据时间状语next week可知用一般将来时。故选B项。
2.B “be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时结构。
3.won’t be 4.Will there
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归纳There be句型的一般将来时态,其构成是“There will be...”;其一般疑问句的构成是“Will there be...?”简单回答是“Yes,there will./No,there won’t.”。如:
—Will there be more robots in the future?
将来会有更多的机器人吗?
—Yes,there will.是的,会有。
另外,“There is/are going to be...”也是there be结构的一般将来时态。如:
There is going to be a soccer match tonight.
今晚将有一场足球赛。
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考点5There will be fewer people.将有更少的人。?
There will be less free time.将有更少的空闲时间。?
There will be more pollution.将有更多的污染。(P50) ?
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答案与解析:
1.D 根据前句“戴维是个好男孩”可知“他犯错误比其他人少”。mistake是可数名词,故选D项。
2.C 根据句意可知要想更瘦更健康应该多锻炼。故选C项。
3.fewer 4.less;fewer 5.more
辨析more,fewer和less
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考点6Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。(P53) ?
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答案与解析:
1.D “there be+名词+doing sth.”意为“有……正在做某事”。
2.A 句型“there be+名词+doing sth.”表示“有……正在做某事”,故选A项。
3.flying
归纳此处为“there be +名词+ doing sth.”句型,意为“有……正在做某事”。句中动词-ing形式作定语,说明主语正在进行的动作。如:
There are some students playing basketball.
有一些学生正在打篮球。
中考话题作文微讲堂系列——未来生活
话题分析分析全国近几年中考英语试题,关于“未来生活”的书面表达主要涉及以下两个方面:对未来生活变化的设想;对未来的规划及梦想。
典题研析
最近,你们学校开展了以“中国梦,我的梦”为主题的活动。作为一名中学生应该有自己的梦想。你的梦想是什么呢?请你以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.描述自己的梦想;
2.如何实现这个梦想;
3.80词左右,可适当发挥。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。
My Dream
Everyone has his dream.My dream is to ?
审题指导
1.写作内容是谈论将来的梦想。
2.根据写作要求可知写作以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
?
3.根据提示要求,合理组织短文内容,使文章层次清晰、条理清楚。
4.体裁以记叙文为主,可稍加议论。
5.短文需包括两部分内容,即描述自己的梦想;如何去实现梦想。
6.80词左右。文中不得出现真实的姓名、地名和校名等相关信息。
写作技法
1.首先写出自己的梦想是什么。
2.点出有这种梦想的理由。
3.实现梦想的方法及自己的打算。
写作提纲
遣词造句
1.英汉短语互译。
(1)go to see doctors 去看医生
(2)对……友好 be friendly to?
(3)cheer up 使振作;欢呼起来
(4)在……帮助下 with the help of?
(5)since then 从那以后
(6)为了 in order to?
(7)as much as possible 尽可能
(8)脱离危险 out of danger?
2.根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
(1)我的梦想是成为一名医生。
My dream is to be a doctor.?
(2)当我在七年级的时候,我生病了,经常去看医生。
When I was in Grade Seven,I was sick and often went to see doctors.?
(3)在他们的帮助下,我逐渐好了。
With the help of them,I was getting better.?
(4)为了实现我的梦想,我将努力学习。
In order to achieve my dream,I will study hard.?
(5)我会尽可能把我的爱给病人,帮助他们脱离危险。
I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.?
我的作文
My Dream?
Everyone has his dream.My dream is to be a doctor.When I was in Grade Seven,I was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them,I was getting better.Now I’m very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.In order to achieve my dream,I will study hard.I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.?
To be a doctor is really great.I think my dream will come true.
对应训练
假如你叫王平,你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学,梦想成为一名科学家,但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。请你给他回一封信,提出你的一些建议。
建议内容包括:上课认真听讲,努力学习各门功课,多阅读科学书籍,多向別人提问请教……
要求:
1.词数70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇:subject science question keep on
Dear Li Ming,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up.Though there are different ways to success,but almost all the winners have something in common.Here are some of my ideas about how to realize your dream.?
First,you should listen to your teachers carefully in class.It is the basic to be good at your lessons.Second,try to do well in all your subjects,especially the science.In your free time,you can also read some science books.It helps develop your interests in science and open your eyes to the world.The third,don’t feel shy to ask for help from others.Remember:Two heads are always better than one.?
I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Wang Ping
(共39张PPT)
第9课时 Unit 9~Unit 10
单词必会
Unit 9
1.exam n.考试*
2.hang v.悬挂;垂下*
3.catch v.及时赶上;接住;抓住*
4.accept v.接受*
5.refuse v.拒绝
6.weekday n.工作日
7.reply v.回答;答复*
8.forward v.转寄;发送
adv.向前;前进*
9.delete v.删除*
10.print v.打印;印刷
11.glad adj.高兴;愿意
12.concert n.音乐会;演奏会*
13.event n.大事;公开活动;
比赛项目*
14.guest n.客人;宾客
15.daytime n.白天;日间
Unit 10
16.organize v.组织;筹备
17.chocolate n.巧克力
18.upset adj.难过;失望;沮丧*
19.travel v.& n.旅行;游历*
20.teenager (13~19岁的)青少年
21.normal adj.正常的;一般的*
22.wallet n.钱包*
23.mile n.英里
24.mistake n.错误;失误*
25.solve v.解决;解答*
26.step n.步;步骤*
27.experience n.经验;经历*
28.else adv.别的;其他的*
词汇拓展
1.prepare→ preparation n.准备;准备工作
2.avail→ available adj.有空的;可获得的
3.invite→ invitation n.邀请;请柬
4.sad→ sadly adv.悲伤地;难过地
5.open→ opening n.开幕式;落成典礼
6.advice→ advise v.劝告;建议
7.certainly→ certain adj.某一;必然的
8.understanding→ understand v.理解
9.careless→ careful(反义词)小心的;细致的
10.himself→ he(代词主格)他
→ him(代词宾格)他
11.trust→ true adj. 真的;真实的
→ truth n. 真相
短语必背
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2.hang out 闲逛;常去某处
3.the day before yesterday 前天
4.the day after tomorrow 后天
5.look after 照顾;照料
6.turn down 拒绝
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.look forward to 盼望;期待
9.hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
10.potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条
11.make money 赚钱
12.go to college 上大学
13.keep...to oneself 保守秘密
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.in half 分成两半
重点句型和交际用语
1.你能来参加我的聚会吗?
Can you come to my party?(见教材P65)
2.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.(见教材P66)
3.礼拜一见。
Catch you on Monday.(见教材P66)
4.我必须准备数学考试。
I have to study for a math test.(见教材P67)
5.关于怎么做,我已经有了一个绝妙的主意。
I already have a great idea about how to do that.(见教材P69)
6.为了显现出我们会多么思念她,我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧!
To show how much we’re going to miss her,let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!(见教材P69)
7.请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.(见教材P71)
8.如果你参加聚会,你将会玩得很高兴。
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(见教材P73)
9.能请你给我一些建议吗?
Can you give me some advice please?(见教材P75)
10.生活中,(有)问题和烦恼是正常的。
Problems and worries are normal in life.(见教材P77)
11.她害怕告诉父母这件事。
She was afraid to tell her parents about it.(见教材P77)
12.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
It’s best not to run away from our problems.(见教材P77)
13.与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.(见教材P77)
14.因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半!
So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!(见教材P77)
重点词汇过关检测
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1.Are there any events(大事) in today’s newspaper?
2.I got up late,so I took a taxi (出租车) to work this morning.
3.Would you like to go to Jay Chou’s concert(音乐会) tonight?
4.The man likes sleeping at home in the daytime (白天).
5.The hostess is busy making food for several foreign guests(客人).
6.Selina is going to invite(邀请) her pen friend to her hometown this summer vacation.
7.She is preparing(准备) for the English test.
8.He invited her to his birthday party but she refused(拒绝).
9.The fisherman often makes a fire and hangs(悬挂) his wet clothes up to dry.
10.They have tried all available(可获得的) means to open the door.
11.She felt upset(沮丧的) when she heard the bad news.
12.My school is three miles(英里) from my home.
13.I am glad(高兴的) that you make great progress this term.
14.Be careful(小心的) of the cars when you walk in the street.
15.We found some mistakes(错误) in this article.
16.He always tells lies,so I can’t trust(相信) him at all.
17.Mr.Li traveled(旅行) to the U.S. for the first time last summer.
18.The heavy traffic is normal(正常的) for this time of day.
19.Money can’t solve(解决) all his problems.
20.The man opened his wallet(钱包) and took out some money.
Ⅱ.单项填空。
1.—It’s said that a college student had a B to Tibet with 1,000 yuan for a month.?
—Unbelievable!
A.match B.travel
C.course D.subject
2.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry,I didn’t B it.Could you please say it again??
A.receive B.catch
C.find D.finish
3.The shop manager is quick to B any phone calls or emails from her guests,which brings her good business.?
A.make B.reply
C.write D.deal
4.I C you to tell your mother the truth.She will understand you.?
A.order B.promise
C.advise D.agree
5.They went to big cities because they wanted to B better education.?
A.compare B.accept
C.stay D.meet
词语冲关
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考点1prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好(P65) ?
词语冲关
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答案与解析:
1.C 句意:——琳达,你认为你的学校怎么样?——它是一个能使我们为将来做好准备的好地方。prepare...for...“为……准备……”。故答案为C项。
2.A 根据后半句句意“她通常为我们准备美味的食物”可知选A项。prepare...for...“为……准备……”。
3.prepared;for
词语冲关
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归纳prepare的用法
(1)prepare作及物动词时,常用的结构:prepare sth.“准备……”,后接名词或代词作宾语;prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.“为某人准备……”;prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。如:
Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.
我进入办公室时,我们的英语老师在备课。
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.
他们正准备过河时,天突然下雨了。
(2)prepare作不及物动词时,常用于prepare for sth.结构,表示“为……做准备”。如:
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
词语冲关
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考点2until conj.& prep.到……时;直到……为止(P66) ?
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答案与解析:
1.B 主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B项。
2.D 句意:直到完成作业她才去睡觉。not...until...直到……才……。故选D项。
3.until;stops
词语冲关
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归纳until的用法
(1)在until引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子(主句)的谓语动词是延续性动词(即动作可以延续一段时间的动词),如:work,live,stay,study,play,wait等,那么这个句子(主句)常常用肯定式,表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。这时until可译作“直到……为止”。
(2)在until引导的时间状语从句中,如果句子(主句)的谓语动词是非延续性动词(即动作一会儿就结束的动词),如:come,go,leave,begin,start,finish等,那么这个句子(主句)常常要用否定式,表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生。not...until...意为“直到……才……”。
(3)until用作连词引导时间状语从句时,从句表示的情况如果还没有发生,习惯上也要用一般现在时而不用一般将来时,也就是说当主句用一般将来时时(或主句是祈使句时),until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点3invite v.邀请(P67) ?
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答案与解析:
1.D 句意:简是害羞的。她不会邀请她的同学去练习说英语。invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人去做某事”。故选D项。
2.A 根据上句“兴奋”可推知下句的句意是“彼得邀请我去黄山旅游”。invite“邀请”。故选A项。
3.invitations 4.to join
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳invite的用法
动词“邀请”的意思,常用于invite sb.to some place/ to do sth.结构,意思是“邀请某人去某地/做某事”。它的名词形式为invitation,可数名词,常用于invitation to...结构,意为“……的邀请;……的请柬”。如:
She invited us to her party.
她邀请我们参加她的聚会。
We invited the expert to give us a talk yesterday.
昨天,我们邀请了那个专家给我们作了一场报告。
词语冲关
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考点4advice n.劝告;建议(P75) ?
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答案与解析:
1.A much修饰不可数名词,而question,suggestion,problem都是可数名词。故选A项。
2.C advice是不可数名词,不能用many,few修饰;希望得到肯定回答的请求问句用some。故选C项。
3.advised;to leave
词语冲关
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归纳advice的用法
advice是不可数名词,“一条建议”用a piece of advice 来表示。give sb.some advice “给某人一些建议”;take one’s advice “接受某人的建议”。
拓展advise是及物动词,用于advise doing sth.“建议做某事”或advise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。如:
He advised leaving early.
他建议早点出发。
词语冲关
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考点5I look forward to hearing from you all.?
我期盼着你们的答复。(P69)?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”。
2.D 句意:——你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——还没有呢,我期待看一看,据说电影很棒! look forward to意为“期待”。故选D项。
3.got/received a letter
归纳(1)look forward to的用法:look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,短语中的to 是介词,后面常跟名词、代词宾格或动词-ing形式。如:
All the students are looking forward to seeing their new teacher.
所有的学生都盼望着见到他们的新老师。
(2)hear from的用法:hear from意为“收到(某 人的)信”,相当于 get/receive a letter from。如:
I haven’t heard from my brother for a long time.
我很长时间没有收到我哥哥的来信了。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点6Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse.如果我们不和别人交谈,我们当然会感到更糟糕。(P77) ?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C 句意:除非我们解决我们的问题,否则我们就很容易变得不开心。unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于if...not。由句意可知选C项。
2.D since自从……以来;if如果;until直到;unless除非,根据前句“河流将会变得越来越脏”,可知选D项。
3.if;don’t 4.unless
归纳unless的用法
unless是从属连词,意为“除非,如果不”。引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if...not。因此本句可以说成:If we don’t talk to someone,we’ll certainly feel worse。
You won’t catch the bus unless you run.
如果你不跑着去,就赶不上公共汽车。
中考话题作文微讲堂系列——提供建议
话题分析全国各地最近几年中考英语书面表达少量涉及了与“提供建议”相关的话题,内容主要有以下几类:
①环境保护类建议;②学习方法类建议;③养生保健类建议;④人际关系方面的建议。
典题研析
成长中每个人都要面对烦恼,并解决问题。假设你叫刘明,是美国中学生爱丽丝的朋友,你收到了她的电子邮件,请给她回复,回答她的问题,提出你的建议,并就此事谈谈你的看法。
Hi,Liu Ming,
I’m so sad.Angela is a friend of mine.This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me.If I lend her the money,I’m afraid she won’t pay me back.I don’t know what to do.Do you have the same problem?I need your help.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Alice
请根据提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、词数为80~100的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Hi,Alice,
I’m glad to hear from you. ?
I hope what I said can help you.
Yours,
Liu Ming
审题指导
1.根据所给内容,要求写信人与对方沟通,因此用第一人称和第二人称;
2.针对问题提出建议,动词时态应该用一般现在时;
3.符合逻辑,词数80~100。
写作技法
“三步法”写“建议类”作文
第一步:开头(问候),引出话题;
第二步:正文,分析问题并给出建议;
第三步:结尾(提出看法或以祝福或期待收尾)。
写作提纲
遣词造句
1.英汉短语互译。
(1)too much 太多
(2)支付;偿还 pay back?
(3)try one’s best 尽力
(4)信任某人去做某事 trust sb.to do sth.?
2.根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
(1)有时我有相同的问题。
I sometimes have the same problem.?
(2)我认为如果她真需要钱,你最好借钱给她。
I think if she really needs the money,you’d better lend it to her.?
(3)我希望我说的话能对你有所帮助。
I hope what I said can help you.?
我的作文
Hi,Alice,
I’m glad to hear from you.Yes,I sometimes have the same problem.?
I think if she really needs the money,you’d better lend it to her.You don’t need to worry too much.She’ll pay you back when she has money.If you don’t lend her the money,I’m afraid you may lose this friend because she may be hurt.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other.So when my friends need money,I will try my best to help them.We should trust our friends to return money.
I hope what I said can help you.?
Yours,
Liu Ming?
名师点评
本文是电子邮件,属于应用文。文章包含四个方面的内容。第一部分:开头简单问候,并引出话题。第二部分:分析朋友的问题。第三部分:发表自己的看法。第四部分:结尾,叙述自己的愿望。
出彩点:too much,be afraid,in trouble,try one’s best等短语和条件状语从句的使用,充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟的写作技巧。
对应训练(2019·四川广安)
当前,许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phones)。针对这一现象,学校将组织开展一次“拒绝手机诱惑,健康学习生活”的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:eyesight(视力) disadvantage(不利条件) keep away from(远离) take an active part in(积极参加)
Girls and boys,
With the development of the Internet,many students have smart phones.
The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired.Someone doesn’t finish their homework on time.Someone even sleep in class.Besides,smart phones do harm to our health.Some students’ eyesight is becoming poorer and poorer.?
To avoid these disadvantages,I think we should make some changes.?
First,we should keep away from smart phones and work hard.?
Second,stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life,feelings and so on.?
Third,take an active part in all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball,singing songs.?
That’s all.Thank you.
考点强化练6 八年级(上册) Unit 1~Unit 3
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2019·江西)You’ll have to the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.?
A.pack B.sell C.choose D.share
答案D
解析句意:你们得分享这些书,因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack“包装”;sell“卖”;choose“选择”;share“分享”。故选D项。
2.(2019·福建改编) it’s a public holiday today,some firefighters in our city are still on duty.?
A.Although B.Once
C.If D.because
答案A
解析句意:尽管今天是公共休息日,一些消防员仍然在坚守岗位。根据语境提示,公共假日与坚守岗位形成“让步”关系,故本句为让步状语从句,故选A项。
3.(2019·安徽定远三中模拟)—Can you tell me the of your survey??
—Yes.Sixty percent of our students don’t have breakfast at home.
A.result B.point C.way D.money
答案A
解析result“结果”;point“分数”;way“道路”;money“钱”。根据答语“我们的学生中的60%在家不吃早饭”可知上句应该是询问调查的“结果”。故选A项。
4.—Today there were people in the supermarket.?
—Yes.No one would like to go shopping on such a rainy day.
A.little B.a few C.few D.a little
答案C
解析little,a little修饰不可数名词,few(表否定;几乎没有之意),a few(表肯定,有一些)修饰可数名词;根据横线后的people,可排除A、D两项;根据答语“在这样的雨天没人喜欢去购物”可推知现在超市中几乎没人。故选C项。
5.—Why didn’t you buy that bag?
—Because I didn’t take money with me.?
A.enough B.right C.another D.heavy
答案A
解析enough“足够的”;right“正确的”;another“另外的”;heavy“重的”。根据上句“为什么你没有买那个包”可知我应该是没有“足够的”钱。
6.(2020·预测)At last my father to sell his old car and buy a new one.?
A.decided B.helped
C.forgot D.learned
答案A
解析decide“决定”;help“帮助”;forget“忘记”;learn“学习”。根据句意可推知是爸爸决定卖了旧车,去买一辆新车。故选A项。
7.(2020·预测)—Today the weather is very cold and I see people outside.?
—Yes.They all stay at home and keep warm.
A.always B.hardly C.often D.only
答案B
解析根据上句“今天天气很冷”及答语可推知“我在外面几乎看不到人”。hardly“几乎不”。
8.(2020·预测) The boy was so that he ate two large bowls of noodles.?
A.busy B.fast C.hungry D.tired
答案C
解析busy“繁忙的”;fast“快的”;hungry“饥饿的”;tired“疲倦的”。根据后句“他吃了两大碗面条”可知这个男孩是太“饥饿”了。故选C项。
9.(2020·预测)—It that Helen is very happy today.?
—Yes.It’s her birthday today.
A.hears B.sees C.feels D.seems
答案D
解析It seems that...“好像……;似乎……”。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(2019·芜湖十八中模拟)
My grandpa lived in the countryside.He was a 10 farmer.Though he died many years ago,I still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me.?
Grandpa looked after the sheep and 11 them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest.One morning,when Grandpa gathered (聚集) the sheep,we 12 .As we were guarding the sheep,Grandpa said to me,?
“Nick, 13 yourself to be a sheep farmer.What will you do if one of the sheep is lost?Will you go to look for it?”?
“Of course,” I replied.“As a sheep farmer,I should be 14 for every sheep.If one sheep is lost,I will do whatever it takes to bring it back.”?
Grandpa 15 his head and said,“You have a kind heart,but I don’t think you are wise enough.”?
At that time,I didn’t 16 .Then,Grandpa continued,“Remember,no matter what happens,you must keep your cool.If you don’t,you won’t be able to make right 17 .If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it,what will happen to the other sheep?They might get 18 ,too.What’s worse,they might be eaten up by wolves.”?
The more I thought about Grandpa’s words,the more I 19 how true it was!From then on,I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.?
【主旨大意】本文讲述了在一次放羊时,爷爷给作者传授的一个经验教训。
10.A.chicken B.cotton C.sheep D.rice
答案C
解析根据下文可知爷爷是一个养羊的农民。故选C项。
11.A.avoided B.punished
C.borrowed D.protected
答案D
解析句意:爷爷照顾羊,保护它们免受狼或者其他野生动物的伤害。protect...from...“保护……免受……伤害”。
12.A.set out B.took a trip
C.hanged out D.found out
答案A
解析一天早晨,“我们”把羊聚集起来,出发去放羊。set out“出发”。
13.A.doubt B.imagine
C.encourage D.praise
答案B
解析句意:设想你是个养羊的农民,如果你的一只羊丢失了,你会怎么做?imagine“设想”。
14.A.helpful B.known
C.thirsty D.responsible
答案D
解析句意:我应该对每只羊负责。be responsible for“对……负责”。
15.A.nodded B.lift C.shook D.hit
答案C
解析根据下句“你有一颗友善的心,但是我认为你不足够智慧”可知爷爷摇头了。shake“摇动”。
16.A.hear B.discuss
C.wait D.understand
答案D
解析根据下文爷爷继续说,可知我当时没有“理解”。故选D项。
17.A.wishes B.mistakes
C.decisions D.suggestions
答案C
解析句意:如果你不能保持冷静,你就不能作出正确的决定。decision“决定”。
18.A.lost B.sick C.lucky D.popular
答案A
解析如果我们去寻找这只羊,其他的羊也可能丢失。故选A项。
19.A.realized B.disagreed
C.admired D.forgot
答案A
解析句意:我越思考爷爷的话,就越意识到它有道理。realize“意识到”。故选A项。
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A:Linda,what do you usually do in your free time?
B:20. ?
A:Sounds great!Who do you usually go swimming with?
B:My sister.
A:21. ?
B:Twice a week.How about you?What do you usually do in your free time?
A:Oh,I usually go to my dance lessons.
B:Really?22. ?
A:I’m learning swing dance.I think it’s fun.
B:23. ?
A:I have class once a week.
B:Well,I’m also interested in swing dance.Can you teach me when you are free?
A:24. ?
B:That’s very kind of you!Thank you very much.
A.How often do you have class?
B.What kind of sport do you often do?
C.Of course.
D.I usually go swimming.
E.I think it’s exciting and interesting.
F.How often do you go swimming?
G.What kind of dance are you learning?
答案20~24 DFGAC
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
When Nina walked into class,she noticed there was a new student.The girl looked a little nervous,but she was busy getting started on her morning work.Nina decided that she would talk to her later.
As Mrs.Anderson taught the math lesson,Nina lost focus.Instead of paying attention to the lesson,Nina was thinking about her first day at this new school just a few months ago.She remembered the fear and the tears.Starting a new school was hard,and Nina wanted to help this new girl,Denise.She couldn’t wait for lunchtime so that she could talk to Denise and maybe make a new friend.
When Mrs.Anderson told the class to line up for lunch,Nina realized she had no idea what her homework task was.She hoped she could talk to Denise.Denise had focused on the lesson,while Nina was not paying attention to the teacher at all.
“Excuse me,” Denise said to Nina.“Do you know where there is an open seat?I’m not sure where I should sit.”
Nina happily directed Denise to the seat next to her.Together,they opened their lunchboxes.At first their conversation was short,but after a few minutes the girls had a steady conversation.It was so much fun to meet a new friend.
Nina was so glad that she had made friends with the new student.She knew how it felt to be new,and she always wanted to be kind to others who might be having a hard time.
【主旨大意】Nina班里新来了一个女生,开始她很紧张,上课时Nina想起了自己上学第一天时也感到害怕,流泪,于是Nina决定去帮助她。后来两人成了好朋友。
25.Nina felt when she was a new student.?
A.excited
B.sad
C.afraid
D.disappointed
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She remembered the fear and the tears.”可知Nina开始时也是感到“害怕的”。
26.Nina looked forward to lunchtime mainly because .?
A.she wanted to help Denise
B.she had no interest in math
C.she wanted to ask Denise for help
D.she didn’t have breakfast in the morning
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nina wanted to help this new girl,Denise.She couldn’t wait for lunchtime so that she could talk to Denise and maybe make a new friend.”可知,Nina盼望着午饭时间是因为她想帮助Denise。
27.The underlined word “steady” means “ ” in Chinese.?
A.懒散的 B.激烈的
C.稳定的 D.过分的
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据前句可知开始他们的对话是简短的,结合选项可推知画线单词的意思可能是“稳定的”。
28.What did Nina do at lunchtime?
A.She talked with Mrs.Anderson.
B.She played games with several friends.
C.She was busy with her homework task.
D.She had conversations with Denise.
答案D
解析根据倒数第二段可知,午饭时间Nina与Denise在聊天。故选D项。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空。
she,tourist,because,laugh,hungry,arrive,delicious,buy,with,careful
Last summer Ann had a trip to Russia.She was very excited.But when she 29. at the hotel,she found that her Russian money wasn’t in her handbag.She looked for it 30. in all her bags,but she couldn’t find it.She had only a ten-pound note 31. her.She found a place to change her English money.On her way back to the hotel,Ann 32. some cheese,some bread and some oranges.She told the manager that she didn’t eat Russian food except for breakfast,33. she knew the price of the hotels included breakfast.?
Others visited places of great interest in Russia,but Ann always said she wasn’t well.In fact her holiday wasn’t bad,except that she was always 34..After all,a piece of fruit for lunch,and bread and cheese for supper isn’t enough,especially not for two weeks.
On the last day of her holiday,Jane,one of the 35. asked Ann why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant.The food was 36..Ann told her all about her money problem.Jane looked at 37. for a moment,and then said,“But didn’t you know the price of this hotel includes everything?”Ann couldn’t help 38. .?
答案29.arrived 30.carefully 31.with
32.bought 33.because 34.hungry 35.tourists 36.delicious 37.her 38.laughing
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
Lei Haiwei,a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员)from Hunan Province,got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge comp-etition.He beat other competitors,including a master’s degree(硕士学位)graduate from Beijing University,in the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4,2018.
“My interest in ancient poems began as early as six.My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who kept the mountains,rivers,lakes and seas in mind,”the courier said.
In 2001,the younger Lei found a job in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time,since he didn’t make much money.The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.
Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou later,his love for poems never died.Even on his busiest work days,he used any available moment to recite poems.“For example,I am used to ?
reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge,but also makes my job less boring.As for my future plan,I will stick to reading and reciting poems,” Lei said.
39.How old was Lei Haiwei when he got first place in the competition?
?
答案37 years old.
40.What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?
?
答案Reciting poems/A habit of reciting poems.
41.What is Lei Haiwei’s future plan?
?
答案He will stick to reading and reciting poems.
42.把短文最后一段中画线句子翻译成汉语。
?
答案尽管后来在杭州送外卖,他对诗歌的挚爱并没有减少。
43.What do you think of Lei Haiwei?
?
答案He is hard-working and clever.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
1
考点强化练7 八年级(上册) Unit 4~Unit 6
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2019·天津)You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.?
A must;might not B.mustn’t;might
C.needn’t;need D.must;must
答案B
解析分析语境可知,前半句表示“你千万不能在潮湿的山道上行走”,因此用mustn’t。第二空表示肯定的推测语气,因此用might。故选B项。
2.(2019·江苏宿迁)LeBron James is one of players in the NBA.He is my hero.?
A.better B.the best
C.worse D.the worst
答案B
解析one of后用形容词最高级形式,表示“最……之一”。句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的偶像。故选B项。
3.(2019·江苏泰州)In his e-mail,David promised his daughter during her stay in Japan.?
A.visiting B.visit C.visited D.to visit
答案D
解析句意:在电子邮件里,大卫承诺在他女儿逗留日本期间去看望她。promise to do sth.“承诺去做某事”。故选D项。
4.(2019·濉溪二中模拟)Mr.Green likes to exercise in the park because he thinks the air there is very .?
A.full B.fresh
C.free D.fast
答案B
解析根据前句喜欢去公园锻炼可推知,他认为公园里的空气是“新鲜的”。
5.(2019·合肥三十七中模拟)—Why did you Mike for the job??
—Because he is careful enough.
A.dislike B.act
C.share D.choose
答案D
解析根据答语“他足够认真”可知是选择他做这个工作的原因。故选D项。
6.—Did Mark do his homework yesterday?
—Yes,and he did it as as his brother.?
A.carefully B.careful
C.more carefully D.more careful
答案A
解析as...as...“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或者副词原形。根据句意可知修饰动词用副词。
7.I think more and more people will work on their computers at home.?
A.serious B.successful
C.personal D.similar
答案C
解析句意:我认为越来越多的人将用私人电脑在家里工作。personal“私人的”。
8.(2020·预测)—Why didn’t you go to the movies with them?
—Because I my ticket on the way home.?
A.chose B.bought C.gave D.lost
答案D
解析根据句意可知没有去看电影是因为在回家的路上丢失了电影票。lose“丢失”。
9.(2020·预测)—The summer holiday is coming.My sister and I expect Mount Huang.?
—Have a good time.
A.climb B.climbing
C.to climb D.climbed
答案C
解析句意:——暑假将来了,我和我的姐姐期盼爬黄山。——玩得高兴。
10.(2020·预测) My sister enjoys shopping very much,and she goes shopping .?
A.luckily B.clearly
C.carefully D.weekly
答案D
解析句意:我的姐姐非常喜欢购物,她每周都去购物。weekly“每周地”。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
Long ago,there lived a man with his wife and son.One day,the man fell ill and wasn’t able to 11 .Soon,there was nothing for the family to eat.?
One morning,the wife said to her son,“Your 12 is ill and we have no food to eat.We must 13 ourselves.Let’s go to the forest to search for pine cones (松果).Then,we can sell them and buy food.” The son thought it was a good idea,so they went to the forest with a 14 .After about two hours,they filled the bag with pine cones.However,when they were about to leave the forest,a man suddenly appeared.He shouted 15 ,“Who are you?Why are you stealing my pine cones?”?
The son felt very 16 .He held his mom’s arm and said,“Mom,run.”?
But his mom stopped him.She said to her son,“Son,it’s 17 to do that.” Then she said to the man,“I’m very sorry,sir.I didn’t know these were your pine cones.My husband is very sick.Could you please 18 us these pine cones?I promise we will pay you back when my husband gets 19 .” After thinking for several minutes,the man said,“OK.You can take as many pine cones as you want.”?
The son and his mother 20 the man with all their hearts.And the son learned a good lesson too.?
11.A.work B.study C.play D.jump
答案A
解析由前句“the man fell ill”及后句“nothing for the family to eat”可知是因病不能去工作。故选A项。
12.A.brother B.father C.uncle D.grandpa
答案B
解析根据上段的叙述可知生病的是父亲。故选B项。
13.A.dress up B.wake up
C.worry about D.depend on
答案D
解析父亲病了,没有东西吃,因此他们必须“依靠”自己。故选D项。
14.A.box B.stick C.bag D.wallet
答案C
解析根据后面“they filled the bag with pine cones”可知是拿着袋子去森林里。故选C项。
15.A.sadly B.happily C.angrily D.quietly
答案C
解析根据后面“为什么偷我的松果”可推知这个人应该是“生气地”大喊。故选C项。
16.A.scared B.relaxed C.tired D.excited
答案A
解析根据后句抱住妈妈的胳膊说“跑”可知儿子是“恐惧的”。故选A项。
17.A.proper B.unusual C.right D.wrong
答案D
解析根据前句妈妈阻止儿子可知妈妈认为,跑是不对的。故选D项。
18.A.cook B.show C.lend D.sell
答案C
解析由前文这个人说松果是他的可知,此处是说借对方的松果。故选C项。
19.A.worse B.bigger C.safer D.better
答案D
解析由常识判断应该是丈夫好了付钱给对方。
20.A.punished B.thanked
C.protected D.encouraged
答案B
解析根据句意可知母亲和儿子真心感谢那个人。故选B项。
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A:Hi,Ben.Nice to meet you.
B:Hi,Lily.Nice to meet you,too.
A:21. ?
B:No.I was at home.
A:What did you do at home?
B:22. ?
A:Really?Do you want to be a pianist when you grow up?
B:Yes,I do.So I practice the piano hard every day.
A:23. ?
B:I play it for two hours every day.By the way,what are you going to be when you grow up?
A:24. ?
B:Sounds interesting!How are you going to do that?
A:I’m going to keep on writing stories.
B:25. ?
A:Thank you.The same to you.
A.How long do you play the piano every day?
B.When did you begin to play the piano?
C.I’m going to be a writer.
D.Were you at school yesterday afternoon?
E.I hope your dream can come true.
F.I practiced the piano at home.
G.What did you do last weekend?
答案21~25 DFACE
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Everyone has a time that he feels sad.Sadness is a common human action to those terrible events.The following are some ways to relieve your sadness.
Write down your feelings
You can buy a diary and write down your feelings when in bad mood.It will help you get better and the diary is like a good friend to listen to you.
Laugh loudly
Some studies show that the action of being happy can improve your mood and make you feel happier.If you want to laugh loudly,try watching a funny movie or reading some funny jokes.
Have a good cry
You may feel like crying when you are sad.In fact,crying is a useful way to get out of the bad mood.After crying,you will feel better to move on.
Do fun activities
When you feel sad,going for a walk and riding a bike with your friends in the park are great choices.Exercise will release the pressure of the body and the mind.
【主旨大意】每个人都会有感到悲伤的时候,本文主要从四个方面告诉你如何缓解悲伤。
26.The underlined word “relieve” means “ ” in Chinese.?
A.增强 B.理解 C.描述 D.缓解
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据下面几条内容可以看出都是缓解悲伤的方法。故画线单词的词义是“缓解”。
27.What can you do to feel happier according to some studies?
A.Watch a funny movie.
B.Read a relaxing book.
C.Take a walk in the park.
D.Do some easy sports.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If you want to laugh loudly,try watching a funny movie or reading some funny jokes.”可知,看一场搞笑电影或者读一些有趣的笑话可以使人开怀大笑。故选A项。
28.From the material,we can know that .?
A.feeling sad is a human action to most events
B.it’s no use crying when we are in bad mood
C.we have to stay by ourselves when feeling sad
D.doing sports is useful to make us feel better
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知做一些有趣的运动能缓解我们的身体和思想压力。故选D项。
29.What is the best title for the material?
A.How to Release the Pressure in Life
B.How to Find a Way to Get Happy
C.How to Exercise to Keep Healthy
D.How to Get Happy When Feeling Sad
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了人在难过时怎么去变快乐。故选D项。
Ⅴ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
Our skin(皮肤) is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag,30. .Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The sun could take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.?
Our skin keeps out sunshine.31. .Skin also keeps out dirty things.That’s important because some kinds of them can make us sick.32. .It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A fire feels warm.A snowball feels cold.?
Our hair helps keep things out of our eyes,ears,and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.33..Some animals have more hair than others,so they are not afraid of cold weather.
Our nails (指甲)are another special skin which can be very hard.34. .Our nails aren’t as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have.But they are just good for the basic human needs.?
A.Our skin feels things
B.fingers are easily hurt
C.our bodies are mostly water
D.Hair keeps animals warm,too
E.Too much sunshine can hurt us
F.Hair can be used to make some quilts
G.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt
答案30.C 31.E 32.A 33.D 34.G
Ⅵ.词汇。
35.Bob is trying his best to (improvement) his family’s life.
答案improve
36.She got a good (educate) when she was young.?
答案education
37.Living in a (foreigner) country is difficult for her.?
答案foreign
38.Mike (expect) to meet his best friend every day.?
答案expects
39.—How often do you play badminton with your classmates?
— (two) a week.?
答案Twice
40.My sister is really (talent) at piano.?
答案talented
41.There is a singing (compete) in our school every term.?
答案competition
42.My cousin felt even (bad) when he heard he didn’t pass the exam.?
答案worse
43.My daughter wants to be a (report) when she grows up.?
答案reporter
44.The yellow river is the second (long) river in China.?
答案longest
Ⅶ.书面表达。
第二届“我型我秀”才艺大比拼活动昨天下午在你校精彩上演,本次活动评选出了“最搞笑的表演者”“最有创意的表演者”及“最年轻的表演者”各一名。假如你是你校英文报的一名记者,请根据下面的提示问题,用英语写一则新闻报道。
1.How was the talent show and how long did it last(持续)?
2.Who was the funniest/the most creative/the youngest performer?
3.What did he/she do?
要求:1.内容应包括所有的提示问题;
2.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
There was a talent show at our school theater yesterday afternoon.It was really great.It lasted for about two hours.Twenty students showed their talents.Li Hua,from Class 5 Grade 9,won the prize for the most creative performer.She played the piano with her feet.The funniest performer was Zhou Zhihong.He’s my classmate.He made animal sounds.The prize for the youngest performer went to Fan Xiaotong in Grade 7.He sang a piece of Beijing Opera wonderfully.?
Everyone enjoyed the talent show and had a lot of fun.
1
考点强化练8 八年级(上册) Unit 7~Unit 8
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2019·甘肃兰州)—Can I help you,Sir?
—Yes,please.I am a blue T-shirt.?
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
答案B
解析look up“查字典”;look for “寻找”;look after “照顾,照看”;look through “浏览”。句意:——我能帮您吗,先生?——是的。我正在寻找一件蓝色的T恤衫。look for符合句意,故选B项。
2.(2019·贵州铜仁)—Look!There is a man Taiji near the river.?
—Wow!It’s my teacher,Mr.Wu.
A.perform B.performs
C.performing D.performed
答案C
解析句意:——看!那有一个人正在河边打太极呢。——哇哦!那是我的老师,吴老师!本题考查“There be+名词+v.-ing+介词短语”表示“某地有某人正在做某事”。故选C项。
3.(2019·合肥三十八中模拟)Chinese calligraphy(书法) is a Chinese art.More and more children are learning it.?
A.traditional B.possible
C.dangerous D.physical
答案A
解析句意:中国书法是一项传统的中国艺术,越来越多的孩子正在学习它。结合选项可知书法是一项传统艺术。
4.—Do you think there will be world peace in the future.
—Yes. .?
A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not
C.I’d love to D.I don’t think so
答案A
解析句意:——你认为将来世界会和平吗?——是的,希望如此。根据答语Yes可知A项符合题意。
5.The restaurant was crowded,so they had a long wait for someone to them.?
A.serve B.care
C.touch D.enjoy
答案A
解析句意:这个饭店是繁忙的,因此他们很长时间都在等某人去服务他们。serve“服务”。
6.First he washed his clothes,and then cleaned the house. he cooked lunch.?
A.Finally B.Quickly
C.Clearly D.Loudly
答案A
解析句意:他首先洗衣服,然后打扫房子,最后做午饭。根据顺序可知最后做午饭。故选A项。
7.(2020·预测)—What’s the of the gift??
—It’s round.
A.shape B.price C.size D.space
答案A
解析根据答语“它是圆的”可知问句是询问礼物的“形状”。
8.(2020·预测)—There a basketball game in our school next Friday.Would you like to come and watch it with me??
—Yes,I’d love to.
A.will be B.was
C.is going to have D.be
答案A
解析根据时间状语next Friday可知用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be/there is going to be。
9.(2020·预测)—Please the computer for me.I want to check my e-mails.?
—OK.
A.turn on B.cut up
C.turn off D.cut down
答案A
解析根据“我想检查我的电子邮件”可知是“打开”电脑。turn on“打开”。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(2019·湖北鄂州)
On a hot summer morning,an old fisherman was fishing near a river.A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few minutes,the child found that the fisherman was really good 10 fishing.Because he didn’t spend long 11 a full basket of fish.As the fisherman felt that the child was clever,he offered him some fish.But the child 12 his head.The fisherman asked in 13 ,“Why not want the fish?”?
The child pointed at the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said,“I only want that.”
“Why do you only want the rod?”asked the fisherman.
“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long.But if I have a fishing rod,I can go 14 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”?
I think you will 15 say that the child is very cute.Wrong!I think if he doesn’t know 16 to fish,he can’t have fish to eat,even though he has the fishing rod.So it’s 17 to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the 18 important,not the fishing rod.?
In modern society,some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life,they’ll 19 fear the wind and rain,just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod,he would have fish to eat.?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个“授人以鱼,不如授人以渔”的故事。
10.A.for B.in C.at D.with
答案C
解析结合上下文语境,尤其是下文“Because he didn’t spend long a full basket of fish.”可推知,这位老者很擅长钓鱼。be good for“对……有好处”;be good in“在某种状态方面好”;be good at“擅长”;be good with“和……相处融洽”。故选C项。?
11.A.to catch B.in
C.for catching D.catching
答案D
解析结合上下文理解句意为:因为他没有花很久就钓到了满满一篮子鱼。“spend+时间+(in)doing”表示“做某事花多长时间”。故选D项。
12.A.lifted B.nodded
C.shook D.shaked
答案C
解析根据标志词but 以及后面的句子“Why not want the fish”等信息推知,小男孩摇头表示不要鱼。lift“抬高,提高”;nod“点头”;shake“摇动”。shake的过去式形式为shook。故选C项。
13.A.surprises B.surprise
C.surprised D.surprising
答案B
解析根据选项结合上下文推知句意为:老者惊讶地问小男孩,“为什么不想要?”in surprise是固定短语,表示“惊讶地”。故选B项。
14.A.fished B.fishing
C.fishes D.fish
答案B
解析根据选项结合上下文推知句意为:如果我有鱼竿,我就可以自己去钓鱼。go fishing是固定搭配,表示“去钓鱼”。故选B项。
15.A.mainly B.finally
C.exactly D.certainly
答案D
解析mainly“主要地”;finally“最终”;exactly“确切地”;certainly“肯定,无疑”。句意:我认为你肯定会说这个小男孩真可爱。故选D项。
16.A.how B.where
C.what D.when
答案A
解析结合上文语境以及下文的“Fishing skills are the important”推知句意为:我认为如果他不知道如何钓鱼,他仍然无鱼可吃,尽管他有鱼竿。故选A项。?
17.A.harmless B.homeless
C.useless D.careless
答案C
解析harmless“无害的”;homeless“无家可归的”;useless“没用的”;careless“粗心的”。根据上文句意以及标志词So推知句意为:因此仅仅有鱼竿是没用的。故选C项。
18.A.most B.least C.less D.more
答案A
解析根据标志词the结合选项推知句意为:钓鱼技巧是最重要的,而不是鱼竿。故选A项。
19.A.not long B.not longer
C.no long D.no longer
答案D
解析结合选项理解句意为:在现代社会,一些人认为他们在生活中有了所谓的“鱼竿”,他们将不再害怕风雨。此处需要用no longer表示“不再”,A、B、C三个选项本身都存在错误。故选D项。
Ⅲ.补全对话
(2020·预测)
A:Hey,Maria!20. ?
B:I’m reading a book about the future.
A:A book about the future?Sounds interesting.21.
B:Well,people will probably have a shorter life in the future.
A:22. ?
B:Because there will be more pollution on the earth.It will be bad for people’s health.
A:23. ?
B:Yes.People will have to move to other planets in the future.
A:That’s too terrible!We must do something to save the earth.24. ?
B:We can take the buses more often and plant more trees.
A:You are quite right.
A.Why?
B.How are you doing these days?
C.What are you doing now?
D.Will people live on other planets?
E.Will people still live on the earth?
F.What will the future be like?
G.But what can we do?
答案20~24 CFADG
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Many people feel upset and prefer to stay at home rather than hang out in the winter months.Now scientists think they have found out the reason.
In the 1970s,an American engineer called Herb Kern noticed that in spring and summer he was happy and had a lot of energy,but every winter he became upset and lazy.He thought it was because there wasn’t much daylight in the winter.He asked some scientists to make a “light box”.He put it on his desk and after a few days he felt a lot better.In 1982 the scientists gave his illness a name—Seasonal Affective Disorder(季节性情绪波动),or SAD.
In the United States about 6%-20% of people have SAD and it is also common in the UK and Sweden.People may get SAD in autumn and winter,especially when the days are shorter and there is less daylight.
Anyone can get SAD,but it’s more common in:
▽Women.
▽People who have a close relative with SAD.
▽People who live far from the equator(赤道).
People with SAD usually sleep a lot and feel tired all the time.They also eat a lot of sweet food and feel upset.The answer to the problem is bright light.People with SAD can use a “light box” for half an hour a day.Or they can go on holiday to a sunny country,of course!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在冬天为什么人失落的时候更喜欢待在家里而不喜欢出去闲逛的原因。
25.What do we know about Herb Kern’s spring and summer life?
A.He felt very upset.
B.He was active.
C.He liked to stay at home.
D.He felt disappointed.
答案B
解析根据第二段“...an American engineer called Herb Kern noticed that in spring and summer he was happy and had a lot of energy”可知,在春天和夏天Kern是高兴而且有活力的。故选B项。
26.How did Herb Kern feel better in winter?
A.By going to a doctor.
B.By hanging out with his friends.
C.By putting a “light box” on his desk.
D.By putting a new desk in his bedroom.
答案C
解析根据第二段“He asked some scientists to make a ‘light box’.He put it on his desk and after a few days he felt a lot better.”可知Hern在冬天感到失落,于是他叫一些科学家做了一个“light box”,并把它放在自己桌子上,过了几天他感觉好多了。故选C项。
27.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Herb Kern was a famous scientist in America.
B.People get SAD in winter because of the cold weather.
C.SAD is more common in men than in women.
D.Traveling to a sunny country can help deal with SAD.
答案D
解析根据最后一段最后一句话可知人们去一个晴朗的国家度假能帮助缓解SAD。故选D项。
28.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.How to make a “light box”.
B.If you have SAD,see the light.
C.How to keep healthy in summer.
D.Where to go on holiday in winter.
答案B
解析本文主要告诉我们,如果有人患季节性情绪波动,可以接触光。故选B项。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空。
happy,it,big,go,of,year,make,far,the,but
Plenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星).29. different from those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 30. for that dream since the age of 4,according to a new report which was 31. by the BBC not long ago.?
Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 32. to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before.I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC,she has attended(出席) USA’s three world space camps so 33. .?
Her father,Bert Carson,tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars,which is expected to take place in 34. year of 2033.“We are proud 35. her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen 36. planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.?
Of course,Alyssa’s dream could come with 37. sacrifices(牺牲)than others.If Alyssa goes to Mars,maybe 38. is very difficult for her to return to Earth.Still,her father says,“If that’s the only choice she has,she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.?
答案29.But 30.happily 31.made 32.to go
33.far 34.the 35.of 36.years 37.bigger 38.it
Ⅵ.词汇。
39.You shouldn’t (believe) everything you read on WeChat.?
答案believe
40.My father said that it was a day for us (remember).?
答案to remember
41.I promise I (keep) your decision as a secret.?
答案will keep
42.It is said that she’s one of the team’s best (play).?
答案players
43.Jack enjoys (read) books on outer space a lot.?
答案reading
Ⅶ.按要求改写句子。
44.There will be fewer trees in the future.(完成反意疑问句)
There will be fewer trees in the future, ??
答案will there
45.We need one cup of yogurt.(就画线部分提问)
cups of yogurt do you need??
答案How many
46.They are doing homework very carefully.(改为感叹句)
? ?they are doing homework!?
答案How carefully
47.There will be enough space for people to live in.(改为否定句)
There enough space for people to live in.?
答案won’t be
48.I went to bed after my parents came back last night.(改为同义句)
I go to bed my parents came back last night.?
答案didn’t;until
Ⅷ.书面表达。
假如你是李明,今天早上爸爸妈妈不在家,你决定自己做早餐。你尝试着做了一个鸡肉三明治,感觉味道不错。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍一下你是如何做鸡肉三明治的。
提示:
1.把黄油抹在一片面包上。
2.切一个洋葱和西红柿,把它们放在这片面包上。
3.把生菜和鸡肉片放在面包片上,然后加入肉汁。
4.在顶层放上另一片面包。
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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?
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参考范文
Hey,I’m Li Ming.This morning my parents were not at home,so I made a chicken sandwich for breakfast by myself.Let me tell you how I made it.First,I put the butter on a piece of bread.Next,I cut up an onion and a tomato and put them onto the bread.Then,I put some lettuce and chicken on the bread and added some gravy to them.Finally,I put another piece of bread on the top.The chicken sandwich was OK.
1
考点强化练9 八年级(上册) Unit 9~Unit 10
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2019·湖北鄂州)—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of in doing it.?
A.expression B.experiment
C.examination D.experience
答案D
解析experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词,表示“经历”时是可数名词。结合语境,此处需要用experience表示“经验”。故选D项。
2.(2019·湖北襄阳)—Does the old man have to his wife??
—Yes.They have no children to depend on.
A.look after B.look for
C.look up D.look like
答案A
解析look after“照顾”;look for“寻找”;look up“查看”;look like“看起来像”。联系下句“他们没有孩子可依靠。”推知上句意为“那位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?”故选A项。
3.(2019·泗县实验中学模拟)My brother and I both wanted to eat the apple,but my mother had only one.So she had to cut it half.?
A.in B.with C.on D.at
答案A
解析句意:我和我的哥哥都想吃苹果,但是我的妈妈只有一个苹果,因此她必须把它切成两半。cut...in half“将……切成两半”。
4.(2019·太和民族中学模拟)—Do you think our team will win the game?
—We will win it.Our team is the best!?
A.quietly B.certainly
C.probably D.hardly
答案B
解析句意:——你认为我们的队能赢这场比赛吗?——我们确定会赢,我们队是最好的。certainly“确定”。
5.—Vince,could you help me clean the car?
—Sorry,Mom.I’m not now.I have a lot of homework to do.?
A.successful B.glad
C.hard-working D.available
答案D
解析根据答语中“我有很多作业去做”可知我现在没有“空”。故选D项。
6.(2019·阜阳十五中模拟)—We wrote Tom a letter but he didn’t .?
—Maybe he didn’t receive it.
A.accept B.invite
C.catch D.reply
答案D
解析句意:——我们给汤姆写了一封信,但是他没有回信。——可能他没有收到它。根据答语可知汤姆没有回复信件。reply“回复”。
7.(2020·预测)—Can your sister go to the movies with me?
— .She has to study for a test.?
A.Yes,she can B.No,she is not free
C.Sure,she’d love to D.Yes,she hopes to
答案B
解析句意:——你的姐姐能和我一起去看电影吗?——不,她没有空。她必须为一个测试学习。根据空后一句可知姐姐不能去看电影。故选B项。
8.(2020·预测) There is something wrong with Tom’s leg and he can’t walk a walking stick (拐杖).?
A.with B.without C.about D.for
答案B
解析句意:汤姆的腿有一些毛病,没有拐杖他就不能走路。without“没有”。
9.(2020·预测)—Why do you play basketball every day?
—Because we need to the game next month.?
A.feel like B.prepare for
C.dress up D.hang out
答案B
解析句意:——为什么你们每天都打篮球?——因为我们需要为下个月的比赛做准备。prepare for...“为……做准备”。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(2020·预测)
Ronald is from a poor family in a village.His parents can’t 10 a lot of things for him.Ronald is a good boy.He learns the family’s 11 .He always works hard and spends as little money as he can.But Ronald has a 12 .He wants to be a successful businessman and make a lot of money.?
When Ronald was going to college.He needed a place to 13 .Every apartment around the school is very 14 .“I’m going to be a homeless college student,” he joked.?
Ronald came up with a 15 .He posted an advertisement online.He wrote,“Looking for a 16 around college campus (校园).Must be tidy and quiet.” Within one day,he had twenty 17 .Ronald didn’t really want to share an apartment with a stranger.However,this was the only way to afford the rent.“I just hope he’s not 18 or crazy,” he thought.After interviewing everyone,he 19 a guy he really liked.The guy’s name was Tony.He had the same interests as Ronald.Both Ronald and Tony were happy to meet each other.?
【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。主人公Ronald就要上大学了,他想寻找一位室友和他一起住,共同负担房费,最后Ronald选择了一个名叫Tony的学生,他和Ronald有相同的爱好。
10.A.show B.afford C.make D.work
答案B
解析由上句可知,Ronald来自一个贫穷的家庭。故判断他的父母负担不起很多东西给他。
11.A.life B.future C.difficulty D.root
答案C
解析由上文可知,Ronald家穷。因此Ronald知道家庭的困难。故选C项。
12.A.dream B.plan C.room D.chair
答案A
解析由下句可知,Ronald想做一名成功的商人赚很多钱。故判断他有一个梦想。dream“梦想”。故选A项。
13.A.rest B.buy C.stay D.study
答案C
解析由上下句可知,Ronald需要找一个地方居住。故选C项。
14.A.big B.small C.old D.expensive
答案D
解析由下句可知,Ronald认为自己租不起公寓,故可知,学校周围的公寓很贵。
15.A.solution B.man C.picture D.teacher
答案A
解析本段叙述Ronald发广告寻找室友。故判断他想了一个解决的办法。solution“解决办法”。
16.A.musician B.job
C.roommate D.player
答案C
解析由下文可知,Ronald寻找的是室友。
17.A.friends B.replies C.activities D.shows
答案B
解析由上文可知,Ronald发布广告寻找室友。故判断他一天之内收到20个答复。
18.A.tall B.short C.heavy D.dirty
答案D
解析由上文的“Must be tidy and quiet.”可知,Ronald想找一位整洁安静的室友。dirty“脏的”。故此处选D项。
19.A.saw B.picked C.asked D.warned
答案B
解析面试了所有人之后。Ronald选了一个他喜欢的小伙子。pick“挑选”。
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A:Hi,Jack.I want to have a class party.20.
B:Of course,Lily.I’d be glad to help you organize it.When do you want to have the party?
A:21. ?
B:Today?But if we have it today,most classmates won’t come.
A:Let’s have it tomorrow then.
B:Do you forget there will be a test tomorrow?22.
A:What about having it this Saturday afternoon?
B:It’s OK.
A:23. How about watching a film together??
B:No.Boys won’t like doing that.Let’s play party games.
A:24. Can you organize the party games??
B:Sure.
A.Most of us have to study for it.
B.Sounds good.
C.How do you like the party?
D.Can you help me organize it?
E.I don’t mind it at all.
F.Let’s have it today.
G.What can we do at the party?
答案20~24 DFAGB
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
We are the Smith family.We’ll move to a new house in two months,so we want to sell the old things.If you have interest,come and have a look at our yard sale!
Where:
4660 Burgundy Road Woodland Hills,CA 91364
How to Get to Our House:
The No.18 bus stops near our house.And there is a subway station just 300 meters away from our house.You can also take a walk.However,we advise you not to drive a car because it’s difficult to park it in our neighborhood.
When:
Saturday,June 23rd,2019 from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.
Activities:
We sell almost everything!Clearing out a house!Dining room tables and other tables,chairs,sofas,beds.Sports things such as basketballs,tennis balls and bats,sports clothes and shoes,etc.Lots of pictures and toys.Come and see all.
Note(注意):
The coffee/magazine table in the living room is not for sale as well as the fish.In the family room the large screen TV is not for sale,either.
How to Get in Touch:
Call Theresa at 310-694-4759.
【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个庭院甩卖的基本情况。
25.The yard sale will last for .?
A.half a day B.eight hours
C.two days D.four hours
答案B
解析数字计算题。由表格中“Saturday,June 23rd,2019 from 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.”可知该活动将持续8个小时。
26.We can buy at the yard sale according to the information.?
A.the coffee table
B.the pet fish
C.the large screen TV
D.the dining room tables
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据表格中活动及注意的情况可知在四个选项中只有餐桌会售卖。故选D项。
27.From the material we can know that .?
A.there is a parking place in the neighborhood
B.you can know more about the details by talking with them online
C.you can go to the yard sale if you want to get some sports things
D.the yard sale will be held at the end of July
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据表格中的Activities部分的内容可知在这里可以买到运动的东西,故选C项。
28.The material is in fact a(n) .?
A.notice B.email
C.story D.diary
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读短文的内容可知这应该是一个通知。故选A项。
Ⅴ.完成句子。
29.我近来没有收到我哥哥蒂姆的音信。
I haven’t anything my brother Tim lately.?
答案heard;from
30.他花了几天时间和他的老朋友闲逛。
He spent a couple of days with his old friends.?
答案hanging out
31.去年暑假我和父母去长城旅行了。
I a to the Great Wall with my parents last summer vacation.?
答案took;trip
32.她期待在旅行中遇到新朋友。
She’s to meeting new friends during the trip.?
答案looking forward
33.你们必须待在这里直到危险解除。
You stay here the danger has passed.?
答案must;until
Ⅵ.词汇。
34.Have you /pri?pe?d/ for your interview??
答案prepared
35.—Are you free tonight?
—Sorry,but I’m not a .I’ve got so much homework to do.?
答案available
36.I want (invite) him to join our club.?
答案to invite
37.I will be happy if Sandy (接受) my offer.?
答案accepts
38.Your a is very helpful.I guess I’ll take it.?
答案advice
Ⅶ.任务型阅读。
When you want to invite friends to a party,you’d better send them invitations.This is a good way to show your respect.Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.You need to write down all the information about the party,such as the party time,place,clothes to wear,things to bring,phone number and so on.
Online invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.You can buy some online invitations,put pictures,and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone call
①If you want to save more time,you can just make a phone call. In this way,you can tell them more about your party,and you can hear if they are interested in the party.?
In-person
An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests.But when you talk to the friends,you may forget some important information.②所以,你最好为他们准备一张邀请函。
39.How many ways of inviting friends to your party are mentioned (提及)?
?
答案Four/4.
40.What is the most traditional way to invite friends?
?
答案To mail invitations.
41.Can you invite your friends in person if you want to save more time?
?
答案No./No,you can’t.
42.请将①处画线句子译成汉语。
?
答案如果你想节省更多的时间,你可以打电话。
43.请将②处画线句子译成英语。
?
答案So,you’d better prepare an invitation for them,too.
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