2020年中考英语（课标通用）一轮教材复习八年级(下册)：课件（46+49+49+38+32张）+强化练习（5份 含答案）

(共46张PPT)
第10课时　Unit 1~Unit 2
单词必会
Unit 1
1.matter n.问题;事情
2.rest v.& n.放松;休息*
3.cough n.& v.咳嗽*
4.break n.间歇;休息*
5.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤*
6.passenger n.乘客;旅客
7.trouble n.问题;苦恼*
8.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打*
9.sick adj.生病的;有病的*
10.risk n.&v.危险;风险;冒险*
11.situation n.情况;状况
12.kilo n.千克;公斤
13.blood n.血
14.control n.&v.限制;约束;管理*
15.spirit n.勇气;意志*
Unit 2
16.sign n.标志;信号*
17.notice n.通知;通告;注意
v.注意到;意识到*
18.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的*
19.joy n.高兴;愉快



















20.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
21.raise v.募集;征集*
22.alone adv.独自;单独*
23.repair v.修理;修补*
24.blind adj.瞎的;失明的*
25.imagine v.想象;设想
26.open v.开;打开
27.carry v.拿;提;扛
28.understand v.理解;领会









词汇拓展
1.foot→ feet(复数形式)脚
2.lie(躺)→ lying(现在分词)
→ lay(过去式)
→ lain(过去分词)
3.herself→ her(宾格)
→ hers(名词性物主代词)
4.climber→ climb v.爬;攀登
5.knife→ knives(复数形式)刀
6.importance→ important adj.重要的









7.strong→ strongly adv.强烈地
8.feeling→ feel v.感受;摸起来
9.satisfaction→ satisfy v.使满意
10.owner→ own v.拥有
11.difficulty→ difficult adj.困难的
12.train→ training n.训练;培训
13.kind→ kindness n.仁慈;善良
14.change→ exchange v.交换








短语必背
1.have a stomachache 胃痛
2.have a cold 感冒
3.lie down 躺下
4.take one’s temperature 量体温
5.have a fever 发烧
6.take a break 休息
7.get off 下车
8.to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
9.right away 立即;马上
10.get into 陷入;参与
11.take risks 冒险
12.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
13.cut off 切除
14.get out of 离开;从……出来














15.be in control of 掌管;管理
16.give up 放弃
17.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
18.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
19.give out 分发
20.come up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
21.put up 张贴
22.call up 打电话给(某人);征召
23.put off 推迟
24.try out 参加……选拔;试用
25.take after (外貌或行为)像
26.fix up 修理;装饰
27.give away 赠送;捐赠
28.set up 建起;设立
29.make a difference 影响;有作用















重点句型和交际用语
1.——朱迪怎么了?
— What’s the matter with Judy?
——她现在喉咙很痛。
—She has a very sore throat now.(见教材P1)
2.如果你明天头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to the doctor.(见教材P2)
3.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。
The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.(见教材P3)
4.但是使他吃惊的是,他们都赞同和他一起去。
But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.(见教材P3)











5.我要帮忙打扫城市公园。
I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(见教材P9)
6.这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们振奋起来。
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.(见教材P9)
7.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.(见教材P11)
8.我可以做我喜欢的事情,同时还帮助别人。
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.(见教材P11)








9.有了你的帮助,我才可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.(见教材P14)
10.我爱动物并为养一只狗这样的主意感到激动不已。
I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.(见教材P14)





重点词汇过关检测
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1.The boy fell off the tree and hurt (伤)his left foot.
2.How Mary met her death(死) will never be known.
3.I want to know how to control(控制) the machine.
4.Come here.Lie(躺) on the beach and enjoy the sun,children.
5.It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take the risk(风险)?
6.The air here is so dirty that I can hardly breathe(呼吸).
7.A car hit(击;打) a little boy on this road yesterday.
8.Please ask me for help when you are in trouble(困难;麻烦).
9.I have ate some grapes.The rest(剩下的) are for you.
10.Old Henry has few friends,so he feels very lonely(孤独).










11.When Thomas Edison was young,he showed great interest(兴趣) in everything.
12.Parents sometimes don’t understand(理解) why teenagers play computer games too much.
13.You should change(换) to the No.9 bus.It will take you there.
14.I can’t imagine(想象) the life without electricity.
15.I’m often excited(兴奋的) when I am watching football matches.
16.Everyone in our class will cheer(欢呼) if our team wins the game.
17.She didn’t notice(注意到) that she was in trouble.
18.We can repair(修理) the bike.Please don’t throw it away.
19.Those famous singers had a concert to raise (募集) money for Project Hope last Saturday.
20.I will never forget your kindness(仁慈).You gave me a hand when I was in trouble.










Ⅱ.单项填空。
1.You 　D　 play on the computer for long without taking a break.?
A.should B.may
C.must D.shouldn’t
2.Don’t worry,Mum.Jane is fifteen years old now.I think she can look after 　D　.?
A.myself B.yourself
C.her D.herself
3.We should learn to 　A　 ourselves when we are angry.?
A.control B.trust
C.touch D.reach



4.—My God!My bicycle is broken.
—Don’t worry.Let me 　D　 for you.?
A.put it up B.put up it
C.fix up it D.fix it up
5.—Does Jim take 　A　 his brother??
—Yes.He’s similar 　　　his brother.I can’t tell the difference between them.?
A.after;to B.after;from
C.with;to D.with;from


词语冲关
句型冲关
考点1trouble n.问题;苦恼(P3)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳trouble的用法
答案与解析:
1.C　have trouble doing sth.“做某事遇到困难”。
2.A　What’s the trouble/matter with sb.?意为“某人怎么了?”。
3.trouble　4.in trouble
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点2run out用尽;耗尽(P6)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B　主语是物用run out。
2.D　主语是人用run out of。
3.ran out of　4.ran out
辨析run out和run out of
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点3lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的(P10)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A　句意:我的老邻居查尔斯在他的孩子们搬出去后感到孤独了。lonely“孤独的”;safely“安全地”;angrily“生气地”;happily“高兴地”。feel为连系动词,后接形容词作表语,B、C、D三项均为副词。故选A项。
2.B　答语句意:他生活愉快。他独自生活,但是他一点也不感到孤独。第一个空修饰动词用副词,alone可以用作副词;第二个空有感彩用lonely。故选B项。
3.alone　4.lonely
词语冲关
句型冲关
辨析lonely和alone
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点4raise v.募集;征集(P12)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.D　句意:——你想为老人院里的老人捐款吗?——是的,但是我不知道怎么做。raise money“捐款”。
2.A　句意:在我的家乡,冬天温度经常上升到零度以上。rise“升起”。
3.C　句意:——据报道,棉花的价格已经上升了很多。——是真的。许多工厂计划提高他们棉制衣服的价格。表示价格的上升用rise。
4.Raise
词语冲关
句型冲关
辨析raise和rise
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点5imagine v.想象;设想(P14)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B　句意:——我们下周将举行一个聚会。你能想象它会是什么样吗?——可能会很有趣。believe“相信”;imagine“想象”;speak“说”;see“看到”。根据句意可知B项符合题意。故选B项。
2.D　句意:我几乎不能想象彼得在十五天内能穿过大西洋。imagine sb.doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。故选D项。
3.imagine living　4.imagine;giving
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳imagine的用法
(1)imagine是动词,意思是“想象,设想”,后接名词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。如:
Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day?
你能想象出在炎热的天气下,沙漠是什么样子吗?
Try to imagine walking on the moon.
试着想象在月球上行走的情景。
You can’t imagine how I missed my parents!
你无法想象我有多想念我的父母!
(2)imagine后可以接动词-ing复合结构,即imagine+宾语+doing。如:
Can you imagine the old lady climbing?
你能想象老妇人爬山吗?
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点6—What’s the matter?怎么了??
—I have a cold.我感冒了。(P1)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B　How are you?“你好吗?”;What’s the matter?“怎么了?”;Who’s that?“你是谁?”;What’s Lucy like?“露西长什么样?”。根据答语“它的腿伤着了”可知B项符合题意。
2.C　根据问句“What’s the matter with you(你怎么了)”可知C项符合题意。
3.What’s wrong
4.What was the matter
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳(1)询问病情和伤情的句子:
What’s the matter (with...)?
(……)怎么啦?
What’s wrong (with...)?
(……)怎么了?
What happened (to...)?
(……)发生什么事了?
(2)表达病情的句子:
I have a stomachache/toothache/headache.
我胃痛/牙痛/头痛。
I have a sore back/throat.
我背痛/嗓子痛。
I have a cold/fever.
我感冒/发烧。
I cough.
我咳嗽。
词语冲关
句型冲关
(3)表达伤情的句子:
He hurt himself.他受伤了。
I cut myself.我割伤了自己。
(4)治疗建议的表达:
lie down and rest躺下休息
see a dentist看牙医
go to a doctor 看医生
get an X-ray 拍一张X片
take one’s temperature量体温
put some medicine on the cut
在伤口上面涂一些药
get some rest休息
get some sleep睡觉
drink some hot tea with honey
喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点7We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想出一个计划。(P10)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳come up with 的用法
(1)come up with意为“提出,想出”,后接“答案;办法;建议”等之类的词。如:
Can you come up with a way to solve the problem?
你能想出解决这个问题的办法吗?
(2)come up with还有“追上,赶上”之意,相当于catch up with。如:
We shall come up with you,if you don’t work hard.
如果你不努力,我们就会赶上你的。
答案与解析:
1.A　句意:——外面太吵了,我不能入睡。——我也不能,我们必须想出新的办法去解决这个问题。come up with意为“想出”。故选A项。
2.came up with 3.came up with
中考话题作文微讲堂系列——健康问题
话题分析各地中考英语书面表达涉及了与“健康问题”相关的话题,内容主要表现在以下几个方面:
①身体和心理健康问题;②如何保护人身安全;③交通事故安全问题;④药品和日常用品的介绍等。
典题研析(2019·安徽)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。 要点如下:
?
1.经常做户外活动;
2.很少用电子产品;
3.坚持做眼保健操;
4.……
注意:1.词数80~100;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. ?






Yours,
Li Hua
审题指导
1.写保护视力的方法,应该用一般现在时。
2.把所有提示都用上。
3.词数80~100。
写作技法
这是一篇说明文,其写作方法如下:
1.要围绕所给提示写出保护视力的方法。
2.穿插一些适当的短语及句子来说明如何保护视力。
3.用正确的连接词连接句子,使语句之间的过渡自然。
4.注意用词和句子的准确性。
写作提纲
遣词造句
1.英汉短语互译。
(1)同……分享 share with?
(2)in my daily life 在我的日常生活中
(3)走出教室 go out of the classroom?
(4)do physical exercise 做运动
(5)在某人业余时间 in one’s free time?
(6)give off 发出
(7)对……有害 be harmful to?
(8)make sure 确保
(9)保持健康 stay healthy?









2.根据汉语提示翻译下列句子。
(1)我经常走出教室和同学玩耍。
I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates.?
(2)我也艰难地尝试避免使用手机和电脑。
I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer.?
(3)做眼睛保健操在放松眼疲劳方面起着重要的作用。
Doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes.?






我的作文
Dear Mike,?
I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.?
At school,I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks.In my free time,I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer.You know,the light they give off is harmful to our eyes.Besides,doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes.Lastly,I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hope you’ll find my ways helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua?
对应训练(2019·四川乐山)
为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品,政府出台了陪餐制,要求从 4 月 1 日起,学校领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点,给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法。
1.学生吃得健康、安全;
2.及时发现就餐问题;
3.食堂提供食品多样;
4.父母更加放心。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:规定 regulation (n.);食堂 cafeteria (n.);营养的 nutritious (adj.)
A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools.It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.
Thanks to the regulation,something great has taken place in our school.First,we eat healthier and safer than before.Second,if there is any problem about food safety or other,our school leaders are able to know and solve it quickly.Also,the cafeteria workers are trying to provide different kinds of food for us.In other words,our parents needn’t worry about our diet any more.?
We teenagers are still young and need to grow healthy,so I think the new regulation is really good and necessary.I hope it will be carried on forever.?
(共49张PPT)
第11课时　Unit 3~Unit 4
单词必会
Unit 3
1.rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
2.fold v.折叠;对折
3.sweep v.扫;打扫*
4.mess n.杂乱;不整洁*
5.throw v.扔;掷*
6.shirt n.衬衫*
7.pass v.给;递;走过;通过*
8.borrow v.借;借用*
9.lend v.借给;借出*
10.hate v.厌恶;讨厌
11.stress n.精神压力;心理负担*
12.waste v.浪费;滥用　n.浪费;垃圾*
13.provide v.提供;供应*
14.depend v.依靠;信赖*
15.ill adj.有病;不舒服
16.drop v.落下;掉下*
Unit 4
17.allow v.允许;准许
18.wrong adj.有毛病;错误的
19.relation n.关系;联系;交往*
20.argue v.争吵;争论*
21.cloud n.云;云朵
22.deal n.协议;交易
23.nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的*























24.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予*
25.explain v.解释;说明*
26.return v.归还;回来;返回*
27.member n.成员;分子*
28.pressure n.压力
29.opinion n.意见;想法;看法
30.skill n.技艺;技巧*
31.continue v.持续;继续存在
32.compare v.比较
33.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的*
34.push v.鞭策;督促;推动*
35.cause v.造成;引起*












词汇拓展
1.borrow→ lend(反义词)借给;借出
2.develop→ developed adj.发达的
→ developing adj.发展中的
→ development n.发展;发育;成长
3.independence→ independent adj.独立的;自主的
4.fair→ fairness n.公正性;合理性
→ unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的
5.wrong→ right(反义词)正确的








6.communication→ communicate v.交流;沟通
7.proper→ properly adv.正确地;恰当地
8.second→ secondly adv.第二;其次
9.compete→ competitor n.竞争者;对手
→ competition n.竞争;角逐
10.typical→ typically adv.典型地
11.quick→ quickly adv.快速地
12.usual→ usually adv. 通常
→ unusual(反义词)不寻常的









短语必背
1.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
2.do the dishes洗碗碟
3.make one’s bed整理床铺
4.get a ride搭便车
5.throw down扔下
6.come over过来
7.all the time频繁;反复
8.as soon as 一……就……
9.in order to目的是;为了
10.take care of照顾;处理










11.provide...for给……提供……
12.depend on依靠;依赖
13.as a result结果
14.look through快速查看;浏览
15.big deal重要的事
16.be angry with生……气
17.work out成功地发展;解决
18.get on/along with 和睦相处;关系良好
19.cut out删除;删去
20.compare...with比较;对比
21.in one’s opinion依……看











重点句型和交际用语
1.请你打扫地板好吗?
Could you please sweep the floor?(见教材P17)
2.我认为两小时的电视对你来说足够了。
I think two hours of TV is enough for you.(见教材P18)
3.我一在电视机前坐下,妈妈就过来了。
The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.(见教材P19)
4.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。
For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.(见教材P19)
5.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
Housework is a waste of their time.(见教材P22)












6.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.(见教材P22)
7.你为什么不和你的父母谈谈?
Why don’t you talk to your parents?(见教材P25)
8.你应该给他打电话以便说对不起。
You should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.(见教材P26)
9.我昨天发现我的姐姐在翻我的东西。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(见教材P26)
10.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么了不起的。
Although she’s wrong,it’s not a big deal.(见教材P26)
11.我的问题是我和家人相处不好。
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.(见教材P27)

















重点词汇过关检测
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1.Don’t throw(扔) the rubbish everywhere.We should keep the environment clean.
2.My pen is on the sofa.Please pass(递给) it to me.
3.I think now students have lots of pressure(压力) from school.
4.Look at your fingers(手指)!How dirty they are!
5.Your room is in a mess(杂乱).Please clean it up now.
6.Don’t be nervous(紧张).I think you can do well in the test.
7.I think there is no relation(联系) between the two things.
8.She saw a small apple drop (落下)from the tree ten minutes ago.
9.There is something wrong(有毛病) with my nose because I can’t smell anything.
10.My parents always provide(提供)us with food and money.










11.She guessed(猜) the meaning of the new word successfully just now.
12.Sandy argued(争论) with her brother about this question just now.
13.They will visit the country again at a proper(恰当的) time.
14.It’s a clear(晴朗的) day today.How about going to the park to have fun?
15.Linda is crazy(疯狂) about playing basketball every day.
16.Alice’s mother will return(回来) from the supermarket in one hour.
17.Zhang Ling hates(讨厌) talk shows because he thinks they are boring.
18.Look!How dirty the floor is!Please sweep(打扫) it right away.
19.When you want to get into the room, push(推动) the door.
20.Copying(抄袭) other students’ homework is not right.










Ⅱ.单项填空。
1.—How does your friend like the gift?
—He said 　B　,“How do you know I just want a present like this?”?
A.in the end B.in surprise
C.in fact D.in danger
2.—Oh,I left my dictionary at home.Can you 　A　 me yours??
—Of course.Here you are.
A.lend B.borrow
C.keep D.buy
3.—Are you going to finish the work by yourself,Lily?
—No.I’m going to ask Sandy to do it 　D　.?
A.yet B.either
C.too D.instead



4.Don’ t worry!I’m sure you’ll 　B　 your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.?
A.catch up with
B.get on well with
C.agree with
D.be strict with
5.—Could I borrow your pen,Sandy?
— 　C　.But you must be careful with it.?
A.I hope not
B.I’m sorry
C.No problem
D.I’m not sure


词语冲关
句型冲关
考点1borrow v.借;借用(P20)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C　句意:昨天他把他的雨伞借给了我,因此我没有淋湿。主语是He,强调“借出”用lend。故选C项。
2.B　句意:虽然你喜欢这本书,但是你仅仅能借两周。borrow,lend都是瞬间动词,不能与for引导的时间状语连用。表示“借多久”用keep。故选B项。
3.borrow;lend　4.keep
词语冲关
句型冲关
辨析borrow,lend和keep
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点2waste n.浪费;垃圾　v.浪费;滥用(P22)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B　句意:扔掉好的食物是一种浪费,我们应该尽力节约食物。根据句意可判断扔掉好的食物应该是“浪费”,故选B项。
2.A　根据“你应该珍惜时间”可推知前句句意“不要浪费你的时间”。故选A项。
3.waste;on　4.wastes;playing
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳waste的用法
(1)waste作名词,表示“浪费,垃圾”,为不可数名词,但其前可加不定冠词。如:
It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
你和他谈话是浪费时间。
(2)waste作动词,表示“浪费”,注意以下句型与结构:
①用于waste time/money on sth.,表示“在……方面浪费时间/金钱”。如:
I don’t think we need waste much time on this.
我想我们不必在这上面浪费很多时间了。
②用于 waste time/money (in) doing sth.,表示“浪费时间/金钱做某事”。如:
We wasted two hours (in) repairing the car.
我们浪费了两个小时修理汽车。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点3allow v.允许;准许(P25)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.D　句意:当他发现我手里除了一把雨伞别的什么都没有的时候,他允许我进入学校。根据句意可知这里指允许我进入学校。故选D项。
2.D　上句句意:我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选D项。
3.smoking　4.to smoke
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳allow的用法
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点4instead adv.代替;反而;却(P27)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A　句意:汤姆太忙了,让我替他去。根据句意可知表示“替;代替”,用instead。故选A项。
2.B　句意:多好的天气啊!我们应该去看看风景而不是在宾馆里看电视。instead of“而不是;反而”。故选B项。
3.instead　4.instead of
辨析instead和instead of
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点5Could you please clean your room??
请你把你的房间打扫干净好吗?(P17)?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C　根据“It’s too cold outside”可知这里应该是指不要打开窗户。Could you please...句型表否定时直接在please后面加not,故选C项。
2.D　根据答语“我正忙着照顾我的妹妹”可推知“我现在不能扫地”。故D项符合题意。
3.Could you please pass
4.not throw
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳该句型中could不是can的过去式,而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could you please...?是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型,意为“请你……好吗?”其后接动词原形。改为否定句时,在please后面加not;其肯定回答为:OK/Yes/Sure/Of course...;否定回答为:Sorry,I can’t/No,I’m afraid not/I’d love to,but...。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点6For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。(P19)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B　根据答语中“我那时正在准备今天的考试”,可推知我也没有看电视节目。表示“某人也没有”用“neither +谓语+主语”。故选B项。
2.B　上句句意:汤姆,我正在看一场足球赛,你呢?由所给选项可知“汤姆也在看足球赛”,表示“某人也如此”用“So+谓语+主语”。故选B项。
3.A　由“but she loves it”可知,两个哥哥都不喜欢巧克力。
4.So will Mike　5.Neither did I
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳neither倒装句:表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,可用nor替换。
词语冲关
句型冲关
链接so倒装句
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点7Why don’t you talk to your parents??
你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?(P25)?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.D　Why not...是提建议的句子。故选D项。
2.D　why not和why don’t you后面跟动词原形;what about后面跟动词-ing形式。故选D项。
3.Why not　4.Why don’t you
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?为什么不……呢?
拓展用于提建议的句型有:
What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.?……怎么样?
Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不做……呢?
Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做……好吗?
had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做……
Will/Would/Could you please do sth.?请你做……好吗?
Would you like to do sth.?你想要做……吗?
Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做……吗?
词语冲关
句型冲关
回答方法有:(1)同意对方的建议时,一般用:Good idea./That’s a good idea.好主意。
OK/All right./Great.好/行/太好了。
Yes,please./I’d love to.是的/我愿意。
I agree with you.我同意你的看法。
No problem.没问题。
Sure/Of course/Certainly.当然可以。
Yes,I think so.对,我也这样想。
(2)对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
I don’t think so.我认为不是这样。
Sorry,I can’t.对不起,我不能。
I’d love to,but...我愿意,但恐怕……
I’m afraid...恐怕……
中考话题作文微讲堂系列——人际沟通
话题分析最近几年中考英语书面表达涉及的与“人际沟通”相关的话题,主要表现在以下几个方面:
①介绍与朋友、家人相处的方式和建议等;②叙述与家人和朋友之间的关系和矛盾;③介绍家庭成员之间的生活故事及经历的各种事情;④描写社会行为;⑤叙述合作与交流。
典题研析
我们的生活处处充满爱,有父母的爱,有老师的爱,有同学的爱,有朋友的爱……请以“Love Around Me”为题,写一篇短文。内容要点如下:
参考词汇:1.receive love　2.cook　3.teach knowledge　4.get on...with　5.chat online;share
6.thank
要求:1.题目及开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。(参考词汇仅供参考)
3.语句通顺,语法正确,80~100词。
4.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。
Love Around Me
There is lots of love around me in my everyday life. ?
审题指导
细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:
1.我们的生活处处充满了爱,根据表格提示内容可知有四种爱,分别为父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱和朋友的爱。
2.本文标题为“Love Around Me”,写作时用第一人称。
3.行文以一般现在时为主。
4.词数80~100,不得出现真实姓名、校名。
写作技法
本文是表格提示作文,写作步骤如下:
1.仔细审题,认真观察所给的表格,正确理解提示所给出的内容。
2.构思一个基本的框架,考虑用什么样的句型、词语、时态等来充分表达每一幅图或表格的内容。
3.根据第二步,在规定的范围内稍加发挥,适当用上连词把句子串联起来整理成一篇短文。
4.文章写完后,应该进行必要的检查、修改、核对。
写作提纲
遣词造句
1.英汉短语互译
(1)not only...but also...不仅……而且……
(2)浏览 look through?
(3)look after 照料;照顾
(4)同……相处得好 get on well with?
(5)communicate with 与……交流
(6)重要的事 big deal?
(7)share my pleasure and trouble 分享我的快乐与烦恼
(8)做决定 make a decision?
(9)取得巨大进步 make great progress?









2.根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
(1)我们身边有许多爱。
There are lots of love around us.?
(2)我们身边的生活充满了爱。
Life is full of love around us.?
(3)我正在给我的父母写信表达我的感谢。
I am writing to express my thanks to my parents.?
(4)非常感谢你送我的礼物。
Thank you so much for the gift you sent to me.?
(5)我的妈妈为我做美味的食物。
My mother cooks delicious food for me.?





我的作文
Love Around Me?
There is lots of love around me in my everyday life.Every day I can receive love from my parents,my teachers,my classmates and my friends.In the morning,my mother cooks delicious food for me.Then my father drives me to school.At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.My dear classmates and I study together happily,getting on well with each other.I chat online with my friends in my spare time.They often share my pleasure and trouble.I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them.I make a decision to study hard and make great progress.?
名师点评
本文是说明文。文章分为三个部分。第一部分:开头提出话题——日常生活中充满爱。第二部分:中间分层介绍与老师、父母、同学和朋友的爱。第三部分:结尾抒发个人感情。
出彩点:get on well with,not only...but also...,make a decision等短语和一般现在时及时间状语从句的使用,充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟的写作技巧。
对应训练(2019·江苏扬州)
俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷,住在花园社区,根据以下流程图提示,完成一篇英文征文稿。
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括流程图中所有要点内容,并适当发挥;
3.词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My Neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei.I live in Garden Neighbourhood.
I have been living here for years.There’s a beautiful park near the neighbourhood.I always take a walk in it.And there’s a shop in our neighbourhood,so it’s very convenient for us to buy things.The best thing is my neighbours are very friendly.I love my neighbourhood very much.?
My neighbours are very friendly.We just like good friends.They often have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.Some of them often visit the old people.They help the old people clean their flats.They also do some shopping for them.Sometimes I join them.If there is something wrong with their washing machine or fridge,I can help them check and fix it.?
I think it’s a good neighbourhood.We are happy to live here.?
(共49张PPT)
第12课时　Unit 5~Unit 6
单词必会
Unit 5
1.alarm n.闹钟
2.storm n.暴风雨
3.light n.光;光线;光亮*
4.area n.地域;地区
5.wood n.木;木头*
6.window n.窗;窗户*
7.match n.火柴*
8.asleep adj.睡着*
9.rise v.& n.升起;增加;提高*
10.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗
11.realize v.理解;领会;认识到
12.passage n.章节;段落
13.pupil n.学生
14.date n.日期;日子*
15.tower n.塔;塔楼
Unit 6
16.stone n.石头*
17.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的*
18.remind v.提醒;使想起*
19.object n.物体;物品
20.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽*
21.tail n.尾巴*
22.stick n.棍;条






















23.fit v.适合;合身*
24.smile v.&n.笑;微笑
25.marry v.结婚
26.gold n.金子;金币　adj.金色的
27.silk n.丝绸;丝织物*
28.cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗　n.骗子*
29.husband n.丈夫
30.ground n.地;地面
31.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的*









词汇拓展
1.begin→ began(过去式)→ begun(过去分词)→ start(同义词)开始
2.suddenly→ sudden adj.突然;猛的
3.strange→ stranger n. 陌生人
4.wind→ windy adj.多风的
5.completely→ complete adj.完整的
6.silence→ silent adj.寂静的;沉默的
7.recently→ recent adj.最近的
8.excite→ exciting adj.令人兴奋的→ excited adj.兴奋的
→ excitement n. 激动
9.western→ west n.西方
10.magic→ magician n. 魔术师
11.lead→ leader n.领袖;领导
12.silly→ stupid(同义词)愚蠢的
















短语必背
1.go off(闹钟)发出响声
2.pick up接电话
3.at that time在那时
4.beat against击打着
5.fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着
6.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
7.have a look看一看
8.make one’s way前往;费力地前进
9.break apart使分裂;使解体
10.take down拆除;往下拽;记录










11.in silence沉默;无声
12.have meaning to对……有意义
13.at first首先
14.a little bit有点儿;稍微
15.instead of代替;反而
16.turn...into把……变成
17.once upon a time从前
18.fall in love爱上;喜欢上
19.at other times有时
20.get married结婚










重点句型和交际用语
1.暴风雨发生的时候这个女孩正在做什么?
What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?(见教材P33)
2.我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.(见教材P38)
3.愚公找到了一个解决他问题的好方法。
Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.(见教材P42)
4.但是这个故事是想告诉我们只要努力,凡事皆有可能。
But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.(见教材P42)
5.但是不把山移开,愚公还能做什么呢?
But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?(见教材P42)














6.然而,这个故事对中国孩子们来说并不是陌生的。
However,this story is not new to Chinese children.(见教材P43)
7.你们在森林里睡了多长时间呀!
What a long time you slept in the forest!(见教材P46)






重点词汇过关检测
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1.I was cutting my hair when the strange(奇怪的) man passed the door.
2.Ben’s mom was putting some candles and matches(火柴) on the table.
3.My alarm(闹钟) didn’t go off yesterday morning,so I was late for school.
4.In China,a new term usually begins(开始) in September.
5.The news on TV reported(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
6.Every day the sun rises(升起) in the east and goes down in the west.
7.These pupils(学生) all come from the USA.
8.When Mike got to school,he realized(意识到) that he had left his pencil box at home.








9.Please keep your voice(嗓音) down.Tina is sleeping.
10.There are no differences between the two towers(塔).
11.After a 5-kilometer race,she suddenly felt weak(虚弱的) in the legs.
12.The Emperor gave the two brothers lots of gold(金子) to make clothes.
13.My sister made me look silly(愚蠢的) in front of all my friends.
14.These businessmen are very clever.Don’t let them cheat(欺骗) you.
15.The moon is shining(照耀) through the window.I can’t sleep.
16.The boy gave his mother a happy smile(微笑) when he saw her.
17.This sweater fits(适合) me.I like it.
18.The dress is made of silk(丝绸).
19.The man led(带领) the guests out into the beautiful garden.
20.I wasn’t brave(勇敢的) enough to tell her what I thought of her.












Ⅱ.单项填空。
1.—The newspaper said a famous singer would come to our city this morning.
—Yes,but it’s 　A　 that he didn’t come.?
A.strange B.happy
C.wrong D.exciting
2.—Where is my dictionary?
—I brought it to you 　C　 you were watching TV last night.?
A.until B.before
C.while D.after
3.—Did you see a boy in black pass by two minutes ago?
—No,sir.I 　C　 an English magazine.?
A.read B.am reading
C.was reading D.reads



4.—Lily,my new book on how to keep healthy will 　A　 next month.?
—Really?I can’t wait to read it.
A.come out B.go out
C.work out D.give out
5.Millie wanted to give her mother a surprise,so she 　A　 the gift under the bed.?
A.hid B.rode
C.appeared D.found


词语冲关
句型冲关
考点1against prep.倚;碰;撞(P35)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B　句意:明天我们将与三班进行一场篮球比赛。play against“同……比赛”。故选B项。
2.C　句意:怀特先生如此粗心,以至于他撞到了一棵树上。表示“碰;撞”用against。故选C项。
3.stood against　4.against war
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳against的用法
(1)作介词,意为“倚,碰,撞”,与动词beat,fight,argue等连用,表示位置。如:
The teacher’s desk is against the wall.
老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
They were fighting against the enemy.
他们正在和敌人作战。
(2)作介词,意为“反对”,反义词为for。如:
Are you for or against the plan?
你是赞成还是反对这个计划呢?
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点2beat v.敲打;打败(P35)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C　句意:——昨天足球比赛的结果是什么?——我们队以2比1战胜了另一支队。表示“战胜;打败”用beat。故选C项。
2.A　问句句意:你认为我们篮球队会赢得这场比赛吗?表示“赢得”比赛用win。故选A项。
3.beat;won　4.won;beat
词语冲关
句型冲关
辨析1.beat和hit
beat强调连续或反复地“打”,因此像心脏跳动、 打鼓、打拍子等具有连续性或反复性的动作,一般要用beat;hit指“打中”或“对准……来打”,表示有意或无意地打或撞等,往往含有重重一击或用力敲打之意。如:
My heart beats fast.
我的心跳得很快。
Who is beating the drum?
谁在击鼓?
He hit her hard in the face.
他重重地打了她一耳光。
The stone hit him on the head.
石头击中了他的头部。
词语冲关
句型冲关
2.beat和win
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点3remind v.提醒;使想起(P42)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.D　句意:这张照片让这位老人想起他的年轻岁月。remind sb.of...是固定短语,意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D项。
2.C　句意:——李先生叫我提醒你今天下午的会议,不要忘了。——好的,我不会忘。refuse“拒绝”;return“返回”;remind“提醒”;allow“允许”。根据句意可知选C项。
3.remind;of
4.reminded;to buy
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳remind的用法
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点4marry v.结婚(P44)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.D　句意:莉莉下个月准备和吉米结婚了,现在好像一切都准备好了。表示“与……结婚”用get married to。故选D项。
2.D　marry与get married为非延续性动词(谓语),不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但be married为表示状态的动词短语,可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故选D项。
3.marry　4.got married
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳marry的用法
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来的时候,你正在做什么?(P33)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A　答语句意:当我父亲在玩电脑游戏的时候,我母亲在读书。表示“当……时候”用when或while,while与进行时态连用。故选A项。
2.D　由“then”可知应用过去进行时。故选D项。
3.While　4.when
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳while与when:当……的时候
while强调同时性或某时间段内一种情况发生时另一种情况出现,在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;可与延续或非延续性动词连用。如:
You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV.
你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业。
When the teacher came in,we were talking.
当老师进来时,我们正在说话。
while和when的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。
词语冲关
句型冲关
拓展while还可以表示对比或转折,意为“而,然而”。此时,while一般位于句中。如:
Some people waste food while others don’t have enough.
有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
You like sports,while I prefer music.
你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点6I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我在七点打电话,你没有接。(P34)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.B　句意:——我们去机场接你妹妹吗?——我认为没必要。她会打的过来。see off“送别”;pick up“拾起,接送”;look after“照看”;come across“偶然碰到”。从答语可知,应答者的妹妹会打的过来。由此推知,对方问的是他们是否要去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B项。
2.B　根据前句Karin发现了地板上的废纸可推测后句的句意是“她把它捡起来扔进垃圾桶”。故选B项。pick up“捡起”。
3.picked up　4.pick up
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳pick up的用法
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点7As soon as the man finished (talking/speaking),Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.那个人一说完,愚公说他的家人在他死后能够继续移山。(P42)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C　句意:半个小时之后这两个队继续打游戏。根据句意可知,他们继续做的是同一件事。故选C项。
2.A　句意:他一到达巴黎,就给父母打了个电话。as soon as“一……就……”。故选A项。
3.as soon as　4.continued to
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳(1)as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。如:
As soon as he arrives,he will come to see you.
他一到达就会来看望你。
(2)continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事(前后做同一件事)。
continue to do sth.=go on to do sth.继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)。
中考话题作文微讲堂系列——难忘的事
话题分析分析全国最近几年的中考英语真题,与“难忘的事”相关话题的书面表达经常出现,此话题主要从以下两方面进行设题:
①讲述自己或者他人发生的故事;
②民间传说或者故事等。
典题研析
我们即将结束三年的初中生活,初中阶段必定有很多值得回忆的事。
假如你是王海,请用英语给你的英国笔友Susan写一封信,谈谈你初中生活中最难忘的一件事。
要点如下:
1.事情发生的时间、地点、经过;
2.你从这件事中明白了什么道理。
要求:
1.意思连贯,语法正确,层次清楚;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名等个人信息;
3.词数:80~100。
审题指导
此篇作文所给材料为文字提示类型,细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:
1.短文主语为第一人称。
2.所写事件为初中生活中发生的一件难忘的事,需包含事件发生的时间、地点、经过及所得到的启发。
3.文中是描述过去已发生的事,所以时态应以一般过去时为主;描述自己所得到的启发应为一般现在时。
写作技法
叙述“难忘的事”属于记叙文,写好记叙文的基本要领:
1.头绪分明,脉络清晰。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析。对事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程进行分析,然后再选取。这些要素都应该跟“5W1H”有关。
2.突出中心,详略得当。选材要注意取舍,应该从文章的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。
3.用活语言、准确生动。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得生动具体。
写作提纲
遣词造句
1.英汉短语互译。
(1)make progress 取得进步
(2)发出响声 go off?
(3)fall asleep 入睡;睡觉
(4)看一看 have a look?
(5)cheer...up 振作起来
(6)爱;爱上 fall in love with?
(7)put one’s heart into 全神贯注
(8)最后 in the end?








2.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)我马上就要从学校毕业了。
I’ll graduate from my school right now.?
(2)我还记得我学校生活期间很多事情。
I has remembered many things during my school life.?
(3)我们告诉他尽可能地去听和说。
We told him to listen and speak as much as possible.?



我的作文
Dear Susan,
How are you?I’ll graduate from my school right now.I feel really sad to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates.I have remembered many things during my school life.For example,last year there was a new student coming to our class.He was really weak in English.Most of us helped him,including my teacher.We told him to listen and speak as much as possible,take notes in the class and write a diary in English very often.So,in the last English exam,he made great progress.The result cheered him up.
From him,I know if you put your heart into the thing you do,you will succeed in the end.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Wang Hai
名师点评
本文是电子邮件,属于应用文。但是主要内容是叙述故事,属于记叙文。文章分为三部分。第一部分:开头简单问候。第二部分:正文。此部分是本文的重点内容。第三部分:结尾处表达祝愿,符合电子邮件的格式。本文根据记叙文的写作方法作文。
出彩点:say goodbye to,for example,as much as,make great progress等短语和一般过去时态的使用,充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟的写作技巧。
对应训练
假如你是红星中学的李华,你的初中生活即将结束,请用英语写一篇短文表达自己在初中生活中最难忘的事情。
要求:
1.词数:80~100;
2.随意挑选一件或几件小事,但不可罗列过多;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I am Li Hua from Red Star Middle School.How time flies!My middle school life is coming to an end.I can’t forget the happy time that I’ve spent with my classmates and teachers.At school,I am busy with my studies.I’m interested in English,because my English teacher,Miss Wang,is kind and helpful.?
I like playing basketball and reading books.After class,I join some clubs at school.In this way,I’ve got more knowledge and improved my life.I learn how to face difficulties,and I also learn how to get on well with friends.?
My school life is meaningful and colorful.In a word,it is unforgettable,isn’t it??
(共38张PPT)
第13课时　Unit 7~Unit 8
单词必会
Unit 7
1.square n.平方;正方形
2.desert n.沙漠
3.population n.人口;人口数量
4.ancient adj.古代的;古老的
5.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的*
6.thick adj.厚的;浓的*
7.include v.包括;包含*
8.condition n.条件;状况
9.force n.力;力量*
10.adult adj.成年的;成人的　n.成人;成年动物
11.bamboo n.竹子*











12.research n.& v.研究;调查
13.awake adj.醒着
14.excitement n.激动;兴奋*
15.wild adj.野生的*
16.oil n.油;食用油;石油*
17.huge adj.巨大的;极多的*
Unit 8
18.treasure n.珠宝;财富*
19.island n.岛*
20.page n.页面*
21.tool n.工具*
22.mark n.迹象;记号;分数 v.做记号,打分*











23.sand n.沙滩;沙*
24.fiction n.小说*
25.technology n.科技;工艺*
26.forever adv.永远
27.abroad adv.在国外;到国外*
28.fan n.迷;狂热爱好者
29.modern adj.现代的;当代的*
30.belong v.属于;归属
31.record v.录制;录(音)　n.唱片;记录
32.line n.行;排*










词汇拓展
1.Asia→ Asian adj.亚洲的
2.tour→ tourist n.观光者;旅游者
3.protect→ protection n.保护;保卫
4.achieve→ achievement n.成就;成绩
5.succeed→ success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的
→ successfully adv.成功地
6.nature→ natural adj.自然的
7.weigh→ weight n.重量
8.keep→ keeper n.饲养员;保管人
9.ill→ illness n.疾病;病
10.remain→ remaining adj.遗留的;剩余的
11.south→ southern adj.南方的
12.laugh→ laughter n.笑;笑声
13.introduce→ introduction n.介绍















短语必背
1.feel free(可以)随便(做某事)
2.as far as I know 据我所知
3.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
4.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
5.even though/even if 即使;虽然
6.at birth 出生时
7.run over 跑上前去;跑过去
8.walk into 走路时撞着
9.fall over 绊倒
10.die from 死于(外因)
11.put down 放下











12.hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
13.science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
14.come to realize 逐渐意识到
15.ever since then从那时起
16.belong to 属于





重点句型和交际用语
1.中国是世界上人口最多的国家,它比美国的人口多得多。
China has the biggest population in the world.It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.(见教材P50)
2.在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。
Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.(见教材P50)
3.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.(见教材P51)










4.当你接近顶部的时候,呼吸也就变得困难。
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.(见教材P51)
5.成年熊猫每天花12个小时来吃掉大约10千克的竹子。
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.(见教材P54)
6.读书报告两周后必须交。
The book report is due in two weeks.(见教材P58)
7.她逐渐意识到她多么地想念他们。
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.(见教材P62)











重点词汇过关检测
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1.Lily’ s mother usually goes to Japan by ship(船).
2.The famous singer’s song is so popular.He has already sold 100 million records(唱片).
3.These animals and plants are in danger now.We should protect(保护) them.
4.We can hear her laughter(笑声)50 meters away.
5.The Sahara is one of the largest deserts(沙漠) in the world.
6.There is a line(行) of trees on either side of the road.
7.The bed is about two meters wide(宽).
8.Alice picked some wild(野生的) flowers in the countryside.
9.I can’t fall asleep.I’m awake(醒着) all night.
10.The baby elephant’s mother is the adult(成年的)elephant.










11.After living in Japan for 20 years,Mioko decided to live abroad(国外).
12.The workers are getting oil(油) from the sea.
13.Last week’s talent show was a great success(成功).
14.Mr.Green introduced(介绍) Chinese literature to Western countries 100 years ago.
15.This river is deeper(更深的) than the others in my town.
16.We don’t know why the ancient(古代的) emperor built this temple.
17.Jack is a film fan(迷).He often goes to the movies on weekends.
18.I have read several copies of Mo Yan’s novels(小说).
19.Mike’s father often shoots the animals with his gun(枪)in the forest.
20.Modern technology(技术) is developing very fast these days.










Ⅱ.单项填空。
1.—Why do you look so tired?
—The noise upstairs made me 　A　 the whole night.?
A.awake B.happy
C.ill D.afraid
2.It’s true that some animals are in great danger now.We should try to 　D　them.?
A.control B.discuss
C.cover D.protect
3.—Who do you like best in our class?
—Nancy,because she is 　C　 than others.?
A.clever B.much clever
C.much more clever D.the cleverest



4.—Are you going to the bank,Laura?
—No,I 　C　 to the bank already.?
A.go B.went
C.have been D.am going
5.—Do you know the boy running 　D　 the station??
—Yes.He is my son.
A.from B.at
C.for D.towards


词语冲关
句型冲关
考点1population n.人口;人口数量(P50)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.D　句意:——今天这个城镇的人口是多少?——大约是2万人。根据答语可推知问句应该是询问人口的数量。故选D项。
2.A　句意:中国的人口数量比世界上其他任何国家的人口数量都多。根据常识判断中国人口是最多的。表示人口数量的多少用large,small。故选A项。
3.The population of
4.a population of
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳population的用法
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点2succeed v.实现目标;成功(P51)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A　分析句子结构可知,空格处缺少谓语动词。故用动词succeed。
2.C　succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。
3.C　a great success“一件很成功的事”。
4.a;success　5.in passing
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点3belong v.属于;归属(P62)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳belong的用法
belong作动词,意为“属于,归属”。常与介词to连用,构成belong to短语,意为“属于”,该短语没有进行时态和被动语态,其后只能接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。如:
The bike belongs to my sister.
这辆自行车属于我妹妹。
This classroom belongs to us.
这间教室属于我们。
答案与解析:
1.C　句意:我真的想知道哪些CD属于我们。belong to“属于”,后接人称代词宾格。故选C项。
2.belonged to　3.Who does
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点4As far as I know,there are no other man-made objects as big as this.据我所知,再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。(P50)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A　句意:据我所知,这个杂志由Becky创办。as far as I know“据我所知”。故选A项。
2.as/so far as　3.As far as
归纳as far as的用法
(1)与……一样远;一直到……。如:
We walked as far as the river.
我们一直走到河边。
(2)引申为“就……而言;从……来看;尽……所 能;只要”。如:
As far as I know,that is impossible.
就我所知,那是不可能的。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点5Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?(P52)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.D　句意:“食品安全”最近已经成为最热的话题之一。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D项。
2.D　句意:莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选D项。
3.China is one of the largest countries in the world.
归纳one of...“……中之一”,of后常用“限制词(定冠词、物主代词)+最高级+复数名词”结构。如:
One of the students is from the USA.
其中一个学生来自美国。
中考话题作文微讲堂系列——地理与自然
话题分析全国各地最近几年中考英语书面表达涉及了“地理与自然”的相关的话题,内容主要表现在以下几个方面:
①介绍动物和植物;
②介绍山川与河流;
③介绍天气与气候;
④讨论人与自然的关系。
典题研析
安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山(Mount Huang)。
1.位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光;
2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时,也可以乘火车或飞机去;
3.登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
注意:
1.词数:80~100词;
2.请不要逐字翻译。
审题指导
1.所写文章为一篇介绍黄山基本情况的说明文,因此要从黄山的基本情况入手,介绍黄山的位置、旅游地位及游客的基本情况等;
2.介绍去黄山的时间及交通工具情况以及去黄山能够领略的风景有哪些;
3.本文是介绍黄山的基本情况,因此时态主要使用一般现在时;
4.词数:80~100。
写作技法
本文要求介绍“地点”,故可采用“五步法”作文:
第一步:开头引出话题;
第二步:介绍该地的地理位置;
第三步:介绍其交通方式;
第四步:介绍其风景名胜;
第五步:总结,概括全文。
写作提纲
遣词造句
1.英汉短语互译。
(1)be famous for 因……而著名
(2)乘火车 take the train/ by train?
(3) be interested in 对……感兴趣
(4)吸入 take in?
(5)the top of ……的顶部
(6)对……感到兴奋 be excited about?
(7)too many 太多
(8)离……远 far away?








2.根据汉语意思翻译下列句子。
(1)它位于安徽省南部。
It lies in the south of Anhui Province.?
(2)每年成千上万的参观者来到这里。
Every year thousands of visitors come here.?
(3)到那儿乘公共汽车要花费大约3小时。
It takes about three hours to get there by bus.?
(4)不要错过看日出。
Don’t miss watching the sun rising.?




我的作文
Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui.Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It’s not far from here.It takes you about three hours to get there by bus.You can also go there by train or by plane.While you are climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.In the early morning when the sun rises,the sky looks very beautiful.It’s really a nice place to visit.
名师点评
本文是说明文。文章分为三部分。第一部分:开头引出话题,介绍黄山。第二部分:分别介绍黄山的地理位置、交通及风景名胜等。第三部分:最后一句总结全文。
出彩点:one of the most famous,far from,by train,by plane,in the early morning等短语和形容词最高级的使用,充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟的写作技巧。
对应训练(2019·甘肃兰州)
假如你是李华,你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“美丽的黄河风情线”(The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line)为主题的英语征文活动,你打算参加。请根据以下内容要点,用英语写一篇短文。
1.风情线总览(the Yellow River,run through the city of Lanzhou,a famous road called Binhe Road,along the Yellow River);
2.聚焦景观[Zhongshan Bridge,waterwheel (水车),many parks];
3.休闲娱乐(fly kites,play chess...);
4.特色游览[go sightseeing,sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子),water bus]。
要求:1.80词左右;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,书写规范;内容上可适度发挥。
注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
The Beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line?
Lanzhou,a beautiful city,is famous for the scenery of the beautiful Yellow River Custom Tourist Line.?
As you can see,the Yellow River runs through the city of Lanzhou.Along the Yellow River,there is a famous road called Binhe Road.When you take a walking along the road,you will see Zhongshan Bridge is like a rainbow across the Yellow River.When you walk in the park,listening to the waterwheel of rotating creaks voice,you can’t feel relaxed more.Kids like flying kites in the parks,and the old like playing chess under the trees.If you like water activities,you can also try sheepskin rafts and water buses.?
Why not take time to have a trip to Lanzhou?And the warmly people in Lanzhou look forward to meeting you.?
(共32张PPT)
第14课时　Unit 9~Unit 10
单词必会
Unit 9
1.camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机*
2.progress v.& n.进步;进展*
3.toilet n.坐便器;厕所
4.encourage v.鼓励*
5.perfect adj.完美的;完全的
6.collect v.收集;采集*
7.fear v.&n.害怕;惧怕*
8.spring n.春天*
Unit 10
9.yard n.院子*
10.sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的*










11.memory n.记忆;回忆*
12.cent n.分;分币*
13.toy n.玩具
14.soft adj.软的;柔软的
15.check v.& n.检查;审查
16.board n.板;木板*
17.clear v.清理;清除*
18.bedroom n.卧室
19.own v.拥有;有*
20.railway n.铁路;铁道
21.part v.离开;分开
22.honest adj.诚实的;老实的*
23.hometown n.家乡;故乡
24.nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前
25.search v.& n.搜索;搜查
26.crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)*
27.shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧*
28.regard v.将……认为;把……视为;看待*
29.count v.数数*
30.century n.百年;世纪*
31.childhood n.童年;幼年*
32.consider v.注视;仔细考虑*
33.hold v.拥有;抓住























词汇拓展
1.unbelievable→ believable(反义词)可相信的;可信任的
2.rapid→ rapidly adv.快速地;迅速地
3.social→ society n.社会
4.itself→ it(人称代词主格)
→ its(名词性物主代词)
5.German→ Germans(复数形式)
6.safe→ safely adv.安全地;无危险地
→ safety n.安全
7.fox→ foxes(复数形式)
8.most→ mostly adv.主要地;通常
9.certain→ certainly adv.当然











短语必背
1.tea art 茶艺
2.tea set茶具
3.a couple of两个;一对;几个
4.thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的
5.on the one hand一方面
6.on the other hand另一方面
7.all year round全年
8.yard sale庭院拍卖会
9.check out察看;观察
10.clear out清理;丢掉
11.no longer不再;不复
12.part with 放弃;交出(尤指不舍的东西)
13.as for至于;关于
14.to be honest说实在的
15.close to几乎;接近















重点句型和交际用语
1.你曾经去过博物馆吗?
Have you ever been to a museum?(见教材P65)
2.我们今天去某个不同的地方。
Let’s go somewhere different today.(见教材P65)
3.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。
I learned about the inventions that led to color movies,too.(见教材P66)
4.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。
Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.(见教材P67)
5.因为我不再看它了。
Because I don’t read it anymore.(见教材P73)












6.这本杂志我买了几个月了。
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.(见教材P74)
7.我的女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。
My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.(见教材P75)
8.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们家乡的变化。
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.(见教材P78)









重点词汇过关检测
Ⅰ.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1.There have been a lot of social(社会的)changes in the last hundred years.
2.I fear(害怕)that she may lose her way in the forest.
3.Jack has collected(收集) over three hundred Chinese stamps.
4.Paul is an honest(老实的) boy.We all like him.
5.Have you cleaned the dirty toilet(厕所)yet?
6.There are four seasons in a year.Spring(春季) comes after winter.
7.We should regard(看待) our teachers as friends.
8.No one expects you to be perfect(完美的),but we do expect you to do your best always.
9.It is safe(安全的) to cross the road when the traffic light is green.
10.I want to take some photos during the trip.So I will take a camera(相机) with me.










11.I felt great shame(羞愧)because I didn’t pass the English exam.
12.Too much sweet(甜的) food is bad for your health.
13.The boy put these toys(玩具)on the bed.
14.Mr.Ma grows many kinds of vegetables in the yard(庭院).
15.You must check(检查) his work more carefully.It’s full of mistakes.
16.David is drawing a picture on the wall with a piece of crayon(彩色粉笔).
17.Could you please help me count(数数) the number of the books?
18.No one can know what will happen to the moon in the 25th century(世纪).
19.The little girl usually holds(抓住) her mother’s hand when they go out together.
20.I like listening to soft(轻柔的) music.










Ⅱ.单项填空。
1.The government made some plans to 　D　 people to do more exercise to keep healthy.?
A.agree B.teach
C.allow D.encourage
2.You may ask for help 　B　 you need it.I will try my best to help you.?
A.whatever B.whenever
C.however D.wherever


3.—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?
—Yes.All of us 　D　 him as the best teacher in our school.?
A.look B.have
C.tell D.regard
4.—Have you found the old woman?
—No,we 　A　 everywhere,but still couldn’t find her.?
A.searched B.helped
C.appeared D.found


词语冲关
句型冲关
考点1encourage v.鼓励(P67)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C　句意:杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她大声说出自己的观点。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”。故选C项。
2.D　句意:政府做了一些计划去鼓励人们多锻炼以保持身体健康。根据句意可知应该是鼓励人们去锻炼。故选D项。
3.to take　4.encourages
归纳encourage的用法
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点2whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否(P70)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.C　句意:——Ted告诉你下周是否要来吗?——没有。但是如果他来,我会给你打电话。根据句意可知这是一个条件状语从句,故选C项。
2.A　句意:——你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?——当然,让我先查一下手机。whether与or not连用。
3.D　句意:——这个周末是否在外面有一个野餐,这取决于你。——好的。那时我是空闲的。whether“是否”。
4.whether　5.if/whether
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点3search v.& n.搜索;搜查(P78)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.D　句意:——你知道谁发明了中国象棋吗?——我不知道,你可以在因特网上搜索关于它的信息。ask for“请求”;look after“照顾”;depend on“依靠”;search for“搜索”。根据句意可知D项符合题意。
2.A　spend...doing sth.“花费某人……做某事”,排除D项。句意:他们花费一整天搜索森林去寻找走失的男孩。search sp.for sth./sb.“搜索某处以寻找某物/某人”。故选A项。
3.searching for　4.searched;for
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳search的用法
(1)search为及物动词,意为“搜寻,搜索,搜查”,其后既可以接人又可以接物,接人时表示“搜某人的身”;接物时表示“搜查某处或某物”。如:
They searched him but couldn’t find anything.
他们搜他的身,但是没有发现任何东西。
(2)search for指“寻找某人或某物”,多指丢失的人或物。如:
I must search for the lost money until I find it.
我必须寻找那些丢失的钱,直到找到为止。
(3)search sb.(sth.)for指“搜查某人或某处以寻找……”。如:
We searched the whole city for the lost old man.
我们搜查整个城市去寻找丢失的那位老人。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点4consider v.注视;仔细考虑(P79)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A　句意:太糟糕了,你最好思考接下来怎么做。consider “考虑”;think“认为”;shut“关闭”;feel“感觉”。根据句意可知选A项。
2.B　句意:史密斯夫人总是把那个无家可归的男孩看作她自己的儿子。“consider +sb./sth.(+as)+名词”“把……看作……”。故选B项。
3.considering　4.to be
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳consider的用法
(1)consider作及物动词,意为“注视,仔细考虑,认为”。后接名词、动词-ing形式、宾语从句或“疑问词+to do”结构。如:
Please consider the problem.
请仔细考虑那个问题。
We’re considering moving to the countryside.
我们正在考虑搬到农村去。
I’ve begun to consider what to do next.
我已经开始考虑接下来怎么做了。
(2)consider常用于“consider +sb./sth.(+as)+名词”结构或“consider +sb./sth.(+ to be)+形容词”结构。如:
We consider her (as) our friend.
我们把她看作我们的朋友。
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点5Have you ever been to a science museum??
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?(P65)?
词语冲关
句型冲关
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A　句意:——你的儿子吉米现在在哪里生活?——他已经在中国北京两年了。表示“待在某地”用have been in。故选A项。
2.D　句意:鲍勃和他的父母自从两年前就去了香港。表示“去了某地”用have/has gone to。主语是Bob。故选D项。
3.has been to　4.have gone to;have been in
词语冲关
句型冲关
辨析have been to,have gone to和have been in
词语冲关
句型冲关
考点6It’s really interesting,isn’t it?它真有趣,不是吗?(P66)　?
词语冲关
句型冲关
答案与解析:
1.A　反意疑问句前句否定后句肯定,前句用了助动词doesn’t,故选A项。
2.C　反意疑问句前句肯定后句否定。根据句意可知选C项。
3.don’t we　4.hasn’t she
词语冲关
句型冲关
归纳反意疑问句
词语冲关
句型冲关
拓展如果陈述句中含有no,not,nothing,no one,nobody,never,neither,none,few,little,hardly等否定词时,附加问句部分用肯定结构。如:
Few students can answer this difficult question,can they?几乎没有学生能回答这个难题,是吗?
考点强化练10　八年级(下册)　Unit 1~Unit 2
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2019·湖北武汉)—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the 　　　.The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.?
A.customers B.passengers
C.members D.tourists
答案B
解析句意:——爸爸,广播正在说什么?——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。customer“顾客”;passenger“乘客”;member“成员”;tourist“游客”。结合句意可知选A项。
2.(2019·广东)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it all by 　　　.?
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
答案C
解析句意:没人教这位年老的女士如何使用微信。她是自学的。learn by oneself意为“自学”。故选C项。
3.(2019·山东滨州)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never 　　　.?
A.wake up B.give up
C.look up D.make up
答案B
解析wake up“醒来”;give up“放弃”;look up“查找”;make up“编造”。由句意“他们会成功地解决这个问题,因为他们从未放弃”可知,B项符合句意。
4.(2019·湖北襄阳)—Your sister 　　　your mother very much.?
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
A.cares for B.takes after
C.helps out D.believes in
答案B
解析care for“照顾,关心”;take after “像”;help out“帮助……做事”;believe in“相信,信任”。下句意为“她们一起闲逛的时候,许多人认为她们是姊妹。”推知上句意为“你姐姐和你妈妈非常像”。故选B项。
5.(2019·贵州安顺)—My father 　　　to his workplace by bus,but now he 　　　there by bike.?
—Really?You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A.used to go;is used to go
B.used to going;is used to go
C.is used to go;is used to going
D.used to go;is used to going
答案D
解析句意:——我爸爸过去常常乘公交车去他的工作场所,但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了。——真的吗?你有一个环保的爸爸。分析句意可推知:我爸爸过去常常乘公交车,用used to do表示;根据后半句句意:现在他习惯于骑自行车去那儿了,用be used to doing表示。故选D项。
6.(2019·阜阳九中模拟)—I hope you will get better soon.
—　　　.?
A.I don’t think so B.You’re right
C.You’re welcome D.Thanks a lot
答案D
解析句意:——我希望你尽快好起来。——非常感谢。当别人祝福你的时候,你应该表示感谢。故选D项。
7.(2019·蒙城中学模拟)To win the basketball game,Dave and other players spend four hours 　　　in the sports center every day.?
A.repairing B.training
C.opening D.change
答案B
解析句意:为了赢这场篮球赛,大卫每天和其他的运动员花费四个小时在运动中心训练。根据句意可知他们在运动中心训练。
8.(2020·预测) The clever boy can come up 　　　a lot of easy ways to solve the problem.?
A.out B.with C.in D.away
答案B
解析句意:这个小男孩能想出很多方法去解决这个问题。come up with“想出”。
9.(2020·预测)—Did you read any of his books,Bill?
—Yes,　　　.But I think they’re a little boring.?
A.few B.much C.little D.several
答案D
解析句意:——Bill,你读了他的一些书吗?——是的,读了一些。但是我认为它们有一点枯燥。根据句意可知Bill读了一些书。故D项符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(2019·山东泰安改编)
Mr.Black was a wealthy businessman,but he was not　10　 with his life.He always tried his best to make more money for his company.He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him.The situation lasted for some time.Finally,after a number of sleepless nights,he 　11　 to see his doctor.?
The doctor advised a change of surroundings(环境).“Go abroad,” he said.
“But I’m not good at foreign languages,” said Mr.Black.
“It doesn’t matter,” said the doctor.“It won’t hurt you if you talk 　12　.Go on a trip.Take plenty of exercise.Try to 　13　 your weight.Avoid eating rich food.” ?
Mr.Black went to Switzerland.He did not know French or German,and had to 　14　 himself through gestures (手势).He took part in a physical training course.The instructor (指导者) 　15　 him shake his head,swing his arms,stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn.　16　 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm.He almost put aside his financial (金融的) worries and 　17　 forgot the importance of making more money.He even began to 　18　 trees and birds.He ate and slept well.?
Finally he returned home.But unfortunately(不幸地) his 　19　 did not last long.Soon he was a normal businessman again,worried about his wealth,his savings,his success in a competitive society,and things in general.?
10.A.good B.interested
C.satisfied D.bad
答案C
解析根据上文“他很富有”和下文“他吃不好睡不好”可知,他对自己的生活并不满意。故选C项。
11.A.decided B.refused
C.suggested D.got
答案A
解析通过下文他与医生见了面并交谈这一事实可知,此处意为“经过了许多个不眠的夜晚,他决定去看医生”。
12.A.too much B.a little less
C.a little more D.much
答案B
解析上文布莱克说到自己不擅长外语,此处是医生劝解布莱克先生的话,“没关系。如果你说得少的话,也不会对你有什么伤害。”故空处指“少说一点”,选B项。
13.A.add B.increase
C.lose D.find
答案C
解析这里是医生对他的建议,多锻炼,减肥,避免吃油腻的食物。add“添加”;increase“增加”;lose“失去”;find“发现”。
14.A.express B.say
C.talk D.speak
答案A
解析根据下文 “through gestures(手势)”可知,句意为“借助手势表达自己”,故选A项。
15.A.forced B.asked C.made D.wanted
答案C
解析force/ask/want sb.后面跟动词不定式to do,make sb.后跟省略to的不定式do。故选C项。
16.A.While B.After C.Past D.Before
答案B
解析布莱克先生肌肉变结实是参加了一段时间的体能训练之后的结果,故选B项。
17.A.nearly B.never C.not D.ever
答案A
解析句中and连接两个并列成分,前面句意为“他差不多将他在金融方面的担忧搁置在了一边”,后面顺接下来,句意为“也几乎忘记了赚更多钱的重要性”,故选A项。
18.A.think B.avoid C.notice D.face
答案C
解析根据上文可知,布莱克不再一心想着赚钱;根据下文可知,他吃得香睡得好,故空处所在句应该是描述他心情放松状态的句子,“他甚至开始注意到树和鸟”符合语境。故选C项。
19.A.worries B.improvement
C.friendship D.family
答案B
解析上文描述布莱克先生在医生的建议下去国外调整身心状态后取得了一定效果后返回家中,下文描述他故疾重发,因此空处所在句句意为“不幸的是,他的改进没有持续多长时间”。故选B项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
(2019·安徽中考模拟)
76-year-old Zhang Jiwen is nearly deaf,but he has two able hands and a strong desire to help others.
Zhang grew up in a mountain village and now lives in Chongqing.In 2012,he heard that children in a mountain village had to go down dangerous slopes (斜坡) to go to school.He decided to help them.He paid for building materials and carried them up the mountain.After five years of hard work,he completed a safe mountain road several hundred meters long.He even added stone tables and chairs for people to rest,and a shed (棚) for children to take shelter from the rain.
Working on a mountain isn’t safe,especially for someone with a hearing problem.One time,people shouted at him to watch out,but he couldn’t hear them.A big rock fell on his leg,and his leg was broken.As soon as he could walk,he went back to work.
Now Zhang Jiwen has started work on a second road that leads to a water spring.It is about 100 meters from the village,but the road is dangerous,especially after the rain,so he wants to make it safer.However,this is only the beginning of his road-building project.He has marked over 100 dangerous mountain roads on a map,and plans to improve as many as possible.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了76岁的张继文老人为了帮助大山里人们出行方便义务修建山路的故事。
20.What did Zhang Jiwen begin to do in 2012?
A.To look after his wife.
B.To plant trees in a mountain village.
C.To build a safe mountain road.
D.To build a school on top of a mountain.
答案C
解析根据第二段中的“...he completed a safe mountain road several hundred meters long.”可知2012年张继文修了一条安全的山路。故选C项。
21.The underlined word “shelter” mean “　　　 ” in Chinese.?
A.慰藉 B.温暖 C.遮蔽 D.帮助
答案C
解析根据画线词前的句意建一个棚及其后的雨可知这里指建一个棚避雨。故选C项。
22.What happened when Zhang Jiwen was working on the mountain?
A.He fell ill.
B.A big rock fell on his leg.
C.He lost his hearing.
D.He fell down and hurt his knee.
答案B
解析根据第三段中的“One time,people shouted at him to watch out,but he couldn’t hear them.A big rock fell on his leg,and his leg was broken.”可知修路时,张继文被一块大石头砸到了腿。故选B项。
23.From the last paragraph we can learn that Zhang Jiwen 　　　.?
A.plans to have a good rest
B.has a road-building project
C.has built 100 mountain roads
D.starts to help villagers look for water
答案B
解析通读短文最后一段可知张继文有一个公路建造计划。故选B项。
24.Which of the following best describes Zhang Jiwen?
A.Old and healthy. B.Clever but lazy.
C.Friendly and shy. D.Disabled but helpful.
答案D
解析76岁的张继文虽有听障,但他对社会是有帮助的。故选D项。
Ⅳ.词汇。
25.(2019·山东济宁改编)It is very relaxing for me to 　　　　　(躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.?
答案lie
26.(2019·四川乐山改编)It’s so hot here.Would you mind 　　　　　(打开) the windows for me??
答案opening
27.(2019·江苏宿迁改编)The machine is hard to 　　　　　(控制).There must be something wrong with it.?
答案control
28.(2019·贵州铜仁改编)The old man lives 　　　　　(独自地),but he doesn’t feel lonely.?
答案alone
29.(2019·广西桂林改编)Many 　　　　　(志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor.?
答案volunteers
Ⅴ.完成句子。
30.我们需要想一些新的办法使污水变干净。
We need to 　　　　　　　　　　with new ideas to make polluted water clean.?
答案come up
31.老师告诉我们不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。
The teacher tells us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what we can do today till tomorrow.?
答案not to put off
32.为了让医院里的孩子们振作起来,这位年轻的志愿者常去为他们唱歌。
This young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to 　　　　　them 　　　　　.?
答案cheer;up
33.我的爷爷习惯喝绿茶。
My grandpa 　　　　?　　　　?　　　　?drinking green tea.?
答案is used to
34.你必须快点干,我们快没时间了。
You have to work faster.We’re 　　　　　　　　　　　　of time.?
答案running out
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
Every year,more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London.They go to the museums and theatres,and they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.
A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train.The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world.The trains run all the day and most of the night.①You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning,or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon.②地铁里边如此拥挤,你几乎无法移动,也找不到位子可坐。?
London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London.Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London,the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once.By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus,you can get a great sightseeing (观光的) experience of London as well.
Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey.It takes about one and a half hours,③　　　 you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.?
London taxis are called “black cabs”.Most of them are black,but some are not.You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it.The drivers are friendly and helpful.
In a word,London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do.Welcome to London.
35.How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London?
?
答案Four.
36.Why do some people choose red buses?
?
答案Because they can get a great sightseeing experience of London by sitting on the top deck of the bus.
37.将短文中①画线的句子译成汉语。
?
答案你在上午八点到十点或下午四点到六点期间最好不要乘坐地铁。
38.将短文中②画线的句子译成英语。
?
答案The underground trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.
39.在③处填一个适当的单词,使句意完整通顺。
?
答案but
1
考点强化练11　八年级(下册) Unit 3~Unit 4
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2019·湖北随州)—Do you like rock music or light music?
—　　　.I like pop music.?
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either
答案C
解析句意:——你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?——都不喜欢。我喜欢流行音乐。both意为“两者都”;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”;neither表示“两者都不”;either表示“两者中的任意一个”。答语中的“pop music”不符合选择疑问句中的任何一种情况,故用neither。故选C项。
2.(2019·广东深圳改编)—Alan,your hair is so long.Why don’t you go and have a haircut?
—I’m too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice 　　　.?
A.anytime B.anywhere
C.anyway D.somehow
答案C
解析anytime表示“任何时候,无论何时”,anywhere表示“任何地方,无论何地”,anyway表示“无论如何”;somehow“以某种方式”。根据句意“我今天太忙没有时间,但不管怎样还是谢谢你的建议”可知答案为C项。
3.(2019·湖北孝感)—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks,　　　.?
A.still B.too C.either D.instead
答案D
解析句意:——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——的确如此。他们应该放下电话,多谈谈。still“还,仍然”;too“也”(用于肯定句);either“也”(用于否定句);instead“代替,而不是”。根据句意选D项。
4.(2019·江苏无锡)　　　 I do,I do it for you.Do not ever doubt that,my boy.?
A.Whatever B.Wherever
C.Whenever D.Whoever
答案A
解析下文“不要怀疑,孩子”提示句意为“无论我做什么,我都是为了你”。用whatever作动词do的宾语,引导让步状语从句。故选A项。
5.(2019·四川内江)Cathy is afraid of dogs.She will run away 　　　she sees it.?
A.ever since B.although
C.as soon as D.so that
答案C
解析句意:凯西害怕狗,她一看到狗,就会跑开。ever since“自从”;although“虽然”;as soon as“一……就……”;so that“以便……”。根据句意可知选C项。
6.(2019·四川达州)—Can I 　　　Robinson Crusoe,Mrs.Zhao??
—Sure,it’s very interesting,but you can only 　　　it for two weeks.?
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow
C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep
答案C
解析句意:——赵老师,我可以借一本《鲁滨孙漂流记》吗?——可以,这本书非常有趣,可是你只能借两周。第一个空表示主语“借入”用borrow;第二个空由“for two weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C项。
7.(2019·湖北襄阳)—What does Huawei’s newest smart phone look like?
—It’s wonderful!You can 　　　it in half just like closing a book.?
A.hand B.pass C.fold D.cut
答案C
解析hand“交,递给”;pass“传递”;fold“折叠”;cut“切,割”。根据语境和空格处后部分“就像合上书一样”可推知空格处为“折叠”的意思。故选C项。
8.(2019·四川怀远禹王中学模拟)—Could I do my homework in your room,Dad?
—Of course,if you don’t make a 　　　in it.?
A.matter B.decision C.promise D.mess
答案D
解析句意:——爸爸,我能在你房间里做作业吗?——当然,如果你不把房间里搞得一团糟的话。根据句意可知是不把房间里搞乱。故选D项。
9.(2020·预测) It’s 　　　that you made him finish the work in such a short time because he is new at doing such work.?
A.lucky B.traditional
C.possible D.unfair
答案D
解析根据“他对这个工作陌生”,因此在如此短时间里完成这项工作是“不公平的”。故选D项。
10.(2020·预测)—　　　 I play soccer this afternoon??
—No.You must prepare for your English exam.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.Need
答案C
解析句意:——今天下午我能去踢足球吗?——不行,你必须准备你的英语考试。表示请求用could。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(2019·广西北部湾)
When I was in middle school,I felt I was always letting people down.Once I brought my 　11　 Daisy to my home.I noticed that all my family members seemed to 　12　 Daisy better than me.?
I felt very 　13　.I even thought they didn’t love me.I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.　14　 I told my mum,“Daisy is more patient than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”?
My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl,but 　15　 could replace(代替) me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my role.She made me realize that even if I made 　16　 ,I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.?
From then on,I tried to 　17　 out who I was and what made me special.I look at 　18　 in a new way.Then I started to be positive(积极的)towards my life,and I was happy about who I 　19　 was.I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.?
Each of us holds a special place in the world.You are special,no matter what others say or what you may think.So 　20　 that you will be replaced.You can’t be.?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前总是让别人失望,因此误以为妈妈会喜欢自己的一个朋友而不是自己,通过与妈妈的交流才解开误会。
11.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.uncle
答案C
解析根据下句句意“好像我所有的家人都更喜欢Daisy”判断Daisy不是我的家庭成员,只能是朋友。故选C项。
12.A.like B.know
C.understand D.learn
答案A
解析既然Daisy不是我的家庭成员,所以家人不会对她更了解(know)或理解(understand),而学习(learn)与句意不符。like...better含义相当于prefer,意为“更喜爱”。故选A项。
13.A.lucky B.sad C.bored D.glad
答案B
解析因为感觉家人好像更喜欢Daisy,所以“我”感觉很难过。故选B项。
14.A.But B.So C.Though D.Whether
答案B
解析“Daisy比我一直以来的表现都更耐心。你们一定想让她代替我做你们的女儿吧”。空处表示前后的因果关系,故选B项。
15.A.anybody B.somebody
C.everybody D.nobody
答案D
解析根据句意判断妈妈告诉我没有人能代替我的家庭地位。故选D项。
16.A.mistakes B.faces
C.wishes D.decisions
答案A
解析句意:她使我意识到即使我犯了错,我也是家里深受喜爱又无可替代的一员。make mistakes“犯错”。故选A项。
17.A.put B.find C.look D.clear
答案B
解析句意:从那时起,我尽力发现自我,找出是什么让我如此特别。put out“熄灭”;find out“查明”;look out“注意”;clear out“清理”。故选B项。
18.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.myself
答案D
解析句意:我用一种新的方式看待(我)自己。反身代词与句中主语保持一致,本句主语是I,所以反身代词用myself。故选D项。
19.A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.almost
答案C
解析句意:然后我开始积极面对生活,而且我对自己真正的表现感到很高兴。nearly“几乎”;hardly“几乎不”;really“真正地”;almost“几乎”。故选C项。
20.A.forget B.worry C.consider D.think
答案A
解析句意:(综上所述)所以忘掉你会被代替的事情吧。你不可能被替代的。forget“忘记”;worry“担心”;consider“考虑”;think“认为”。根据句意知应选A项。
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A:Peter,come here,please.
B:What’s up,Mom?
A:21.　　　 Could you help me??
B:Sure.22.　　?
A:Could you please do the dishes?
B:23.　　　Can I do something else??
A:Then how about doing some shopping for me?
B:Oh,I can do that.24.　　?
A:Yes,it is.And could you take out the rubbish when you go out?
B:Sure,no problem.25.　　?
A:Yes,but only after you finish your homework.
A.But I’m doing my homework now.
B.I hate to do that!
C.Could you help me with my homework?
D.There is so much housework to do today.
E.Can I hang out with my friends after that?
F.How can I help?
G.Is this the shopping list for me?
答案21~25 DFBGE
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
My day started just like the other days.I got up,had breakfast and left for the subway station.On the subway I would always read the newspaper in peace.
The subway was so full.I sat down beside a middle-aged man who had his head down.I wondered what this man was thinking about.What could be so important that he didn’t even see me sit next to him?I tried to forget about it.However,for some reason this inner voice kept prompting (驱使) me to talk to this man.
Finally,I found an excuse and asked him what time it was.When he raised his head and turned his eyes towards me,I could see that he must have been crying as his eyes were red.I couldn’t describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain.
We talked for about 20 minutes and exchanged our business cards.Before getting off the subway he thanked me for taking the time to talk with him.
Several weeks later,I received a text message.It was from the middle-aged man.In his message,he thanked me again for talking to him and saving his life.He explained that he was planning to take his life that day.
I still can’t believe that I’ve saved a man’s life!So next time you feel prompted to talk to a friend,a relative,a neighbor or a stranger,please remember my story.You may make a difference to someone’s life by just talking to him or her.
【主旨大意】 本文叙述了作者一天坐地铁时看到一个男的始终低着头。后来借故与这个人交谈,并看到了这个男人的悲伤。下车后这个人感谢作者的谈话,后来他又发来一条信息告诉作者那天他准备自杀,因为作者的谈话而挽救了他的性命。
26.What did the writer usually do on the subway?
A.He usually listened to music.
B.He usually read a newspaper.
C.He usually enjoyed a cup of coffee.
D.He usually talked to other passengers.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者喜欢在地铁安静的环境里看报纸。故选B项。
27.In the second paragraph,the underlined word “it” refers to 　　　.?
A.“Why is the subway train so full today?”
B.“What important thing will happen today?”
C.“What is this man thinking about?”
D.“Did this man see me sit next to him?”
答案C
解析推理判断题。通读画线词前面几句话可知这里it应该指的是这个男的在考虑什么。故选C项。
28.The writer probably felt 　　　when he received the middle-aged man’s text message.?
A.sad B.shocked C.angry D.nervous
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据信息中男人的叙述,作者知道了他想自杀,是作者的谈话挽救了他的性命,故应会感到震惊。选B项。
29.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.Strangers can be friends.
B.Life is painful sometimes.
C.We should treasure our lives.
D.Small talk can be very helpful.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可以看出作者通过自己经历的一个故事告诉人们:有时一次小小的谈话对别人有很大的帮助。故选D项。
Ⅴ.词汇。
30.—If you c　　　　　 her work with his,you will find hers is much better.?
—I agree.
答案compare
31.—Which city would you like to live in,Beijing or Shanghai?
—N　　　　　.I’d like to choose Kunming.?
答案Neither
32.Please 　　　　　(传递) the ball to me.?
答案pass
33.Today,WeChat(微信) becomes very popular,and more and more people like to use it to c　　　　　　　　 with each other.?
答案communicate
34.People usually touch something with their f　　　　　.?
答案fingers
35.Mother thinks it is a 　　　　　(浪费) of time to play computer games.?
答案waste
36.A shopping mall in Jinan has 　　　　　(提供) some special parking places for the disabled,which are close to the lifts.?
答案provided
37.It seems to me that kids today d　　　　　 more on their parents.?
答案depend
38.I have been in China s　　　　　 1997.?
答案since
39.Jim lives at next door.We are 　　　　　　(邻居).?
答案neighbors
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
(2019·山东枣庄改编)
Dear Mr.Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really don’t like it.It’s the only communication they have.I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue,it’s like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.I don’t think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal?What can I do?
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age,and it’s normal to have these feelings.Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family?If your parents are having problems,you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly,why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite show.I hope things will be better for you soon.
Mr.Hunt
40.What is the writer’s problem about his/her parents?
?
答案Relations between the writer’s parents have become difficult.They fight a lot.
41.What’s the writer’s problem about himself/herself?
?
答案He/She always feels lonely and nervous.
42.What’s the advice that Mr.Hunt gives about his/her problem with his/her brother?
?
答案Sit down and communicate with his/her brother.
43.Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as “He doesn’t always allow me to watch the TV program I like best.”
?
答案He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
44.How many pieces of advice did Mr.Hunt give?
?
答案3/Three.
1
考点强化练12　八年级(下册)　Unit 5~Unit 6
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2019·江苏淮安)Betty has a beautiful 　　　.She wants to be a singer in the future.?
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
答案A
解析句意:贝蒂有一副好嗓子,未来她想成为一名歌手。表示人的“嗓音”,用voice。故选A项。
2.(2019·湖北襄阳)—How strange!You sit in your room 　　　for a long time,Li Ming.?
—I just want to be quiet for a while.I’m sorry,Dad.I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person
C.in public D.in fact
答案A
解析in silence“沉默地”;in person“亲自”;in public“公开地;当众”;in fact“实际上”。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸!我又一次考试失败了!”推知上句意为“李明,你默默地坐在房间里好长时间了。”故选A项。
3.(2019·新疆)The story is 　　　interesting 　　　everybody likes it very much.?
A.very;that B.so;that
C.such;that D.such;because
答案B
解析句意:这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人都非常喜欢它。根据句意,应选固定搭配so...that或such...that,such后面只能接名词,而interesting是形容词,形容词和副词前都应该用so。故选B项。
4.(2019·安徽)Our business won’t improve 　　　we offer better services to our customers.?
A.because B.unless
C.after D.since
答案B
解析because“因为”,引导原因状语从句:unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;after“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句;since“自从……”,引导时间状语从句。句意:除非我们提供更好的服务给我们的顾客,不然我们的生意就不会改善。故选B项。
5.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—What’s the weather like in summer here?
—It’s hot.Sometimes it rains 　　　.?
A.clearly B.heavily
C.carefully D.hardly
答案B
解析句意:——这里夏天天气怎么样?——很热,有时雨下得很大。clearly“清晰地”;heavily“(雨、雪下得)大”;carefully“认真地”;hardly“几乎不”。空前为动词rain可知其后要用heavily。故选B项。
6.(2019·山东滨州)—I called you last night,but nobody answered.Where were you then?
—Oh,I 　　　my pet dog in my yard.?
A.walked B.was walking
C.am walking D.will walk
答案B
解析句意:——昨天晚上我给你打电话,但没有人接。当时你在哪里?——噢,我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。故选B项。
7.(2019·蚌埠十七中模拟)I’m sure I put my glasses in my bag,but they’re not there.That’s 　　　!?
A.strange B.different
C.common D.enjoyable
答案A
解析根据句意眼镜放包里但却不在可知是“奇怪的”。故选A项。
8.(2019·芜湖二十五中模拟)This coat doesn’t 　　　me.If possible,I’d like to change this for a larger one.?
A.touch B.push C.save D.fit
答案D
解析根据“如果可能,我想换一个大的”可知这件外套不“适合”我。fit“适合”。
9.(2020·预测)—Why are you so upset?
—I thought my ideas were good,but 　　　agreed with me at the meeting.?
A.somebody B.anybody
C.everybody D.nobody
答案D
解析根据答语前句“我认为我的想法是好的”及转折词but可知在会议上却没有人赞同我。故选D项。
10.(2020·预测)The boy was excited about everything 　　　,but soon he got bored.?
A.at first B.in the end
C.in time D.at least
答案A
解析句意:这个男孩开始对所有的事情都兴奋,但是很快他厌烦了。at first“开始”。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(2020·预测)
One early morning,an old gardener(园丁) found lots of his flowers were missing.He was so 　11　 that he shouted,“Who did this?” He wanted to protect(保护) his flowers,　12　 he locked(锁上) the garden in the evening.?
The next morning,he found some of his flowers missing again.So he 　13　 to find out what had happened.When night came,he sat 　14　 to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(陆龟) moving slowly into the garden.The tortoise opened its mouth and ate a whole 　15　.?
The gardener ran to the tortoise and shouted,“I 　16　 you this time!”?
“I’m sorry.If you want to punish(惩罚) me,please do not 　17　 me into water.It is 　18　 to die that way,” said the tortoise.?
“You ate so many of my beautiful flowers.I must punish you!” said the old gardener.And he quickly threw the tortoise into a 　19　 next to his garden.?
After some time,the tortoise swam away 　20　.Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake because the tortoise was not afraid of water.?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事,叙述了一只陆龟破坏了一位园丁的花,这个园丁逮到了乌龟,但是乌龟却用聪明的办法逃走了。
11.A.angry B.glad
C.surprised D.brave
答案A
解析由文章第一句可知,园丁发现自己的花不见了,故判断,他生气地喊道“谁做的?”因此选A项。
12.A.though B.but
C.so D.or
答案C
解析前后分句是因果关系。故选C项。
13.A.caused B.decided
C.continued D.reported
答案B
解析由上句可知,第二天园丁又发现一些花没有了。故判断他决定查出发生了什么。
14.A.quietly B.differently
C.suddenly D.clearly
答案A
解析由上句可知,园丁想查出发生了什么事。故判断当夜幕降临的时候,他悄悄坐着观察着花园。quietly“静悄悄地”;differently“不同地”;suddenly“突然”;clearly“清楚地”。故只有A项符合上下文语境。
15.A.tomato B.apple
C.bird D.flower
答案D
解析句意:这只陆龟张开嘴吃下了一整朵花。由上文可知,园丁的花没有了。故判断这只陆龟吃了园丁的花,故应选D项。
16.A.catch B.take
C.carry D.rise
答案A
解析句意:园丁跑到陆龟那里大喊道:“这次我抓住你了。” catch“抓住”;take “带走”;carry“携带”;rise“上升”。由文意可知,陆龟吃花的时候被园丁抓住了。故选A项。
17.A.turn B.fold
C.change D.throw
答案D
解析句意:陆龟说,“对不起,如果你想惩罚我,请千万不要把我扔到水里。” turn “翻转,转过来”;fold “折叠”;change“变化,改变”;throw“扔”。根据下文“Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake”可知,这里应该是“扔到……里”。故应选D项。
18.A.available B.terrible
C.difficult D.important
答案B
解析句意:用那种方式死去真的太可怕了。available “可获得的”;terrible“可怕的”;difficult“困难的”;important“重要的”。由上句可知,陆龟请求园丁不要把它扔到水里。故判断它觉得那样死去很可怕。故选B项。
19.A.river B.tower
C.lake D.pool
答案C
解析句意:他快速地把这只陆龟扔进了挨着他的花园的一个湖里。根据下文“Then the old gardener realized it was so silly to throw the tortoise into the lake”可知,园丁把陆龟扔到了湖里。故选C项。
20.A.happily B.carelessly
C.dangerously D.seriously
答案A
解析句意:一会儿之后,陆龟开心地游走了。happily “开心地”;carelessly“粗心地”;dangerously“危险地”;seriously“严肃地”。根据常识和文中“because the tortoise was not afraid of water”可知,陆龟到了水里,它就可以游走了,所以很开心。故选A项。
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A:What do you usually do in your free time?
B:I usually do some reading.21.　　?
A:Why do you like fairy tales(童话故事)?
B:Because they are interesting and meaningful.I read the story Snow White last week.
A:Do you like it?
B:Yes,of course.22.　　　I want to read it again.?
A:23.　　?
B:It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White.Her stepmother wants to kill her because the girl is very beautiful.24.　　?
A:What happens to her in the end?
B:She meets a prince.25.　　?
A:Great!What a good ending!
A.What is it about?
B.It’s my favorite story.
C.What do you like about it?
D.I often read fairy tales.
E.Luckily,the seven dwarfs (小矮人)save her.
F.She marries him and they live a happy life.
G.Snow White gets on well with the seven dwarfs in the forest.
答案21~25 DBAEF
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(2019·重庆B卷)
When Tim was a boy,he met a girl named Rose.They became close friends because they both dreamt of going to Wonderland.They promised to each other that one day they would build a house there.
Before long,they got married and moved to the old house where they first met.They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland.But life wasn’t easy.Year after year,they always had to spend their fund on more pressing(迫切的) needs.Sadly,Wonderland remained a dream when Rose died.
Living in the house alone,Tim missed Rose so much and would often think of the dream they once shared.One day,the 78-year-old man made up his mind.He bought thousands of balloons to help his house fly in the sky.Then he started flying to Wonderland.
On the journey,Tim met a child,Dan,and invited him in.Something exciting happened.Lucky,a talking dog,joined in.They fought against a bad man and saved Kris,a bird who couldn’t fly.With the help of the flying house,they continued their journey.
In the end,Tim realized his dream.Together with his new friends,he landed his house at Wonderland.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了蒂姆与妻子罗斯从小就梦想着能去仙境。可惜的是,直到罗斯去世也没能实现这个愿望。为了完成他们的梦想,蒂姆用数千只气球将自己的房子打造成了一座可以飞的屋子,并在途中邂逅了男孩儿丹和一只会说话的狗,以及一只不会飞的鸟。最后,蒂姆实现了他们的梦想,在仙境上降落了。
26.　　　 was Tim’s wife.?
A.Lucky B.Kris
C.Rose D.Dan
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“When Tim was a boy,he met a girl named Rose.”和第二段首句“Before long,they got married”可知,Rose是蒂姆的妻子。故选C项。
27.The underlined word “fund” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 　　　.?
A.life B.money
C.house D.children
答案B
解析词义猜测题。联系前文“But life wasn’t easy.”可知,此处指“一年又一年,他们总是不得不把钱花在更迫切的需要上”,故选B项。
28.The passage is written in the order of 　　　.?
A.space B.time
C.feelings D.subjects
答案B
解析篇章结构题。本文先介绍了蒂姆和罗斯的相遇——结婚——共同生活——罗斯去世——飞屋环行——实现梦想。因此文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故选B项。
29.The best title of the passage may be “　　　”.?
A.Fly to Wonderland
B.An Exciting Trip
C.Share the Same Dream
D.An old House
答案A
解析标题归纳题。本文主要围绕蒂姆实现梦想的故事来写的,他们的梦想就是去仙境。因此选项A“飞向仙境”为本文最佳标题。故选A项。
Ⅴ.短文改错。
下列短文的画线部分是错误的,请改正。
I enjoy read books very much because there are lot of interesting things in them.When I was young,I don’t think reading books was interesting,because I found nothing was most interesting than computer games.But two years before,I received a book like a birthday present.It was a book about plants and animal in the world.It was so interesting that I lost oneself in it.After that,I was fond in reading books and I read about 100 books.They brought me many knowledge and fun. 30.　　? 31.　　? 32.　　? 33.　　? 34.　　? 35.　　? 36.　　? 37.　　? 38.　　? 39.　　?


30.答案reading
解析enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
31.答案lots
解析lots of “许多的;大量的”,后加名词。
32.答案didn’t
解析由从句中的was 可知主句必须是过去的某种时态。
33.答案more
解析联系下文的than 可知要用比较级。
34.答案ago
解析联系下文I received a book 可知这里应是一般过去时的标志,即...ago。
35.答案as
解析联系上下文可知“作为一个礼物,收到了一本书”。as“作为”是介词。
36.答案animals
解析联系上文中的并列连词and和plants可知此处应用animal的复数形式。
37.答案myself
解析联系上文I可知答案是myself。lose oneself in“陶醉于”。
38.答案of
解析be fond of“喜欢”,是固定搭配。
39.答案much
解析knowledge“知识”是不可数名词,应用much修饰。
Ⅵ.词汇。
40.You’d better not go because it’s raining 　　　　　　　(heavy) outside.?
答案heavily
41.Compared with five years ago,our hometown has 　　　　　　　　(complete) changed.?
答案completely
42.Please believe me.I’m telling you the 　　　　　(true).?
答案truth
43.My desk is made of 　　　　　　(wooden).?
答案wood
44.Mr.Green is new there,so nobody 　　　　　(know) him.?
答案knows
45.(2020·预测)Alice was talking with her parents about the 　　　　　(日期) of their trip to China.?
答案date
46.(2020·预测)This national park is famous for its lakes,bridges and old 　　　　　(塔).?
答案towers
47.(2020·预测) The boy spent the 　　　　　(整体的) day playing the computer games yesterday.?
答案whole
48.(2020·预测) The girl looks 　　　　　(虚弱).What’s the matter with her??
答案weak
49.(2020·预测) The old man is crossing the road with a 　　　　　(棍).Let’s go and help him.?
答案stick
Ⅶ.书面表达。
(2019·江苏泰州)
为丰富初三学生课余生活,上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍此次活动,并谈谈自己的感想。
活动内容:
1.上午游览人民公园:欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念;
2.下午参观市民广场:观看图片展,了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。
你的感想:
1.师生情深,感谢老师和同学的帮助;
2.倍受鼓舞,决心勤奋学习报效祖国;
3.……(考生自己发挥)
要求:
1.词数 100 左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇:市民广场 Civic Square
In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life,our school organized a social practice activity last weekend.All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it.?
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参考范文
In order to enrich Junior 3 students’ after-school life,our school organized a social practice activity last weekend.All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it.We are all happy to have a chance to know more about our city.Everyone had a meaningful day.?
In the morning,we visited People’s Park in our city.We enjoyed the beautiful view there.Moreover,we had a song and dance party.Most of us took a lot of photos to remember the exciting moments.
In the afternoon,we watched the picture show.Many great changes have taken place in our country and city.It’s amazing for us to know these changes.
I will finish our middle school soon.Thank teachers and classmates for giving me so much help.I decide to study hard to work for our country.Our city is so beautiful that it is well worth visiting.Welcome to our city and enjoy yourself here.
1
考点强化练13　八年级(下册)　Unit 7~Unit 8
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2019·湖北襄阳)—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great 　　　.?
A.speed B.method
C.pressure D.success
答案D
解析speed “速度”;method “方法”;pressure “压力”;success“成功”。联系前句可知,她要参加诗歌比赛的最后决赛,推知后句意为:我以她为荣,我希望她成功。故选D项。
2.(2019·安徽)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really 　　　.?
A.secret B.direct
C.amazing D.traditional
答案C
解析句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗几百千米外的病人。——真令人惊奇。secret“秘密的”;direct“直接的”;amazing“令人惊讶的”;traditional“传统的”。既然医生能治疗几百千米外的病人,那么这确实令人惊讶。故选C项。
3.(2019·重庆B卷)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge,the world’s 　　　cross-sea bridge,won another international prize in December,2018.?
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
答案C
解析句意:2018年12月,世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥再次获得国际大奖。由the world这个比较范围可知,此处应用最高级。当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,此时不能再加定冠词the。故选C项。
4.(2019·四川乐山改编)—It’s already 7:50.If you want to get to the meeting on time,you must 　　　,Jack.?
—I see.I’ll walk quickly.
A.hurry up B.ring up
C.stay up D.put up
答案A
解析hurry up “快点”;ring up“打电话给”;stay up“熬夜”;put up“搭建”。根据答句“I’ll walk quickly (我将走得很快)”可知,上句应用hurry up,故选A项。
5.(2019·福建改编)—Look!My mother 　　　a new dress for me.?
—Wow,it looks very nice on you.
A.is making B.has made
C.will make D.makes
答案B
解析句意:——看,妈妈给我做了一件新连衣裙。——哦,你穿上它真好看。由语境可知连衣裙已经制作完了,故用现在完成时。故选B项。
6.(2019·安徽潜山四中二模)—Why do you look so tired?
—The noise upstairs made me 　　　the whole night.?
A.awake B.happy
C.ill D.afraid
答案A
解析根据上句看上去很疲惫可知应该是整个晚上噪音使“我”醒着。故选A项。
7.(2019·安徽芜湖三模)It’s true that some animals are in great danger now.We should try to 　　　them.?
A.control B.discuss C.cover D.protect
答案D
解析根据前句“现在一些动物处于危险之中是真实的”可推知下句句意为“我们应该尽力去保护它们”。protect“保护”。
8.(2020·预测)The bag looks very heavy.Do you know how much it 　　　.?
A.lasts B.makes C.weighs D.looks
答案C
解析根据前句这个包很重,可知这里应该是询问它有多重。故选C项。
9.(2020·预测) A good knife is probably the most useful 　　　for a cook in the kitchen.?
A.tool B.machine
C.service D.prize
答案A
解析句意:一把好刀对一个在厨房的厨师来说可能是最有用的工具。结合句意及选项可知好刀在厨房应该是有用的“工具”。tool“工具”。
10.(2020·预测)—Do you know the boy running 　　　the hall??
—Yes.He is my friend John.
A.from B.at C.for D.towards
答案D
解析问句句意:你认识朝礼堂跑的那个男孩吗?towards“朝;向”。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(2020·预测)
It was 2000.At that time,I was in high school.One day,my family 　11　 a call that my grandfather had a heart attack (心脏病发作) and was taken to hospital.We rushed to the 　12　 and flew two hours to get to his city.?
When we landed,we went straight to the hospital to visit　13　.I remember walking down the long hallway leading to the room.I remember being too 　14　 to walk into the room to see my grandfather.?
Just then someone came to me and walked me step by step into the room.She told me　15　 the heart-shaped pillow (枕头) that could make him feel better 　16　 he had a cough,she explained the tubes (管子) that were coming out of his body,and she gave me the strength to see my grandfather.?
I don’t remember what she 　17　 looked like,her role,or her name.I do,however,remember she 　18　 a teenage girl who was afraid to see her grandfather in the hospital.She paid attention to both her patients and their families.It has been eighteen years and my memories with her are 　19　 there,fresh and alive.I will never forget her and her 　20　.?
【主旨大意】作者讲述了一位医护人员不仅关心病人而且关心病人家属的故事。
11.A.made B.missed C.found D.received
答案D
解析“我”的家人“接到”一个电话,被告知爷爷因心脏病发作被送进医院。
12.A.office B.airport C.hospital D.school
答案B
解析由后半句“flew two hours to get to his city”可知,“我们”匆忙赶到“机场”。
13.A.him B.her C.you D.them
答案A
解析由上文可知爷爷被送进医院,因此该空填 him,指代作者的爷爷。
14.A.tired B.afraid C.sad D.shy
答案B
解析由最后一段第二句“...a teenage girl who was afraid to see her grandfather...”可知,作者当时的心情是“害怕的”。
15.A.of B.to C.with D.about
答案D
解析tell sb.about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”。该处意思是那位医护人员给“我”讲了关于心形枕头的用途。
16.A.if B.unless C.though D.because
答案A
解析“如果”爷爷咳嗽的话,心形枕头会让他感觉舒服点。
17.A.normally B.finally
C.naturally D.exactly
答案D
解析“我”不记得她“到底”长什么样、她的职务以及她的名字。
18.A.depended on B.waited for
C.cared about D.shouted at
答案C
解析由上一段的描述可知那位医护人员陪“我”走进病房、给“我”勇气和力量去面对生病的爷爷,所以她不仅关心她的病人,也“关心”病人家属。
19.A.ever B.already C.even D.still
答案D
解析虽然事情已经过去了18年,但她留给“我”的记忆“仍旧”是鲜活的。
20.A.kindness B.fairness
C.tidiness D.illness
答案A
解析由上文可知那位医护人员很善良,她的“善良”让“我”难忘。
Ⅲ.补全对话。
(2020·预测)
David:Hello,Carol.This is David speaking.
Carol:Hello,David.This is Carol.
David:21.　　?
Carol:I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone.I was reading a book named The Arabian Nights at the bookshop at that time.
David:The Arabian Nights?22.　　?
Carol:There’re many old and interesting stories in it.
David:23.　　?
Carol:A queen tells all the stories.The king of a country married a new queen every day and killed her the next morning...
David:Stop,stop here!24.　　?
Carol:Yes,you are right.25.　　?
David:Yes.I’ve already read it twice.I think it is very interesting.
Carol:Me,too.And I like it very much!
A.I’ve never heard of it.
B.Isn’t it The Thousand and One Night?
C.Do you like the book?
D.What do you think of the book?
E.What are the stories about?
F.What were you doing when I called you last night?
G.Have you ever read the book before?
答案21~25 FAEBG
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
(2020·预测)
Duck Island is a small island in Australia.The easiest way to get there is to take a plane from the International Airport.It takes you forty-five minutes.If you don’t like flying,there is also a bus.It comes across on the ship,but this takes two hours.
Most of the island is rainforest.It’s very beautiful.There is a hotel right on the beach and it is the only place to stay.It has 147 rooms.But it doesn’t look as big as it sounds,because most of the rooms are in small buildings.
It has a good kid’s club for 12-to 14-year- old children.The club has activities such as horse racing and water sports.It is open from 10:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday,and 8:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m.on weekends.There are also some artists working on the island.You can visit them and buy samples(样品) of their work.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了澳大利亚的一个小岛——鸭岛,介绍了到达鸭岛的交通方式和岛屿的环境等。
26.Where is Duck Island?
A.In England. B.In America.
C.In Canada. D.In Australia.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知鸭岛是澳大利亚的。故选D项。
27.You can 　　　to get to the island.?
A.only take a plane
B.take a bus or a bike
C.take a plane or a bus
D.take a plane or a bike
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,到达那里最简单的方法就是从国际机场坐飞机。如果你不喜欢乘飞机,也有公共汽车。故可知有飞机和公共汽车两种交通方式可以到达小岛。故选C项。
28.Where can you stay for night on the island?
A.In a hotel in the rainforest.
B.In a hotel on the beach.
C.In a good kid’s club there.
D.In a horse racing club.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,海滩上有一家旅馆,它是唯一可以住的地方。故选B项。
29.What can a 13-year-old boy do in the kid’s club?
A.He can go swimming.
B.He can visit some artists.
C.He can watch TV.
D.He can play with a dog.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第二句可知,它有一个针对12到14岁儿童的儿童俱乐部,这个俱乐部有赛马和水上运动等活动。故选A项。
30.When is the kid’s club open on Tuesday?
A.At 8:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m.
C.At 8:00 p.m. D.At 10:00 p.m.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“It is open from 10:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday”可知从周一到周五,它的营业时间从上午10:00到晚上9:00。所以C项符合题意。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
(2019·山东聊城改编)My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect with my friends,family and my home country,the UK.Here are some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book is about the story of a young girl,who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences.This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Potter
I’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories.These days I’m reading them again in Germany.?
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend,so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood.It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历) next to a railway.
31.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different countries because of my work.
?
答案My work allows me to live in different countries.
32.回答问题:
When did the writer’s mother read the book to him?
?
答案When the writer/he was ill in the bed.
33.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
?
答案自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。
34.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
?
答案This is one of my favourite books.
35.What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?
?
答案The Railway Children.
Ⅵ.单词拼写。
36.(2019·江苏宿迁改编)Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to 　　　　　　(保护) the environment last week.?
答案protect
37.(2019·四川广安改编)It’s cold outside,so you should put on a 　　　　　(厚的) sweater.?
答案thick
38.(2019·广西桂林改编)Beihai Park is famous for its lake,bridges and the 　　　　　(古老的) buildings on the hill.?
答案ancient
39.(2019·新疆改编)Mr.Wang asked me to 　　　　　(介绍) myself when I first came to the class.?
答案introduce
40.(2020·预测) We should wait in 　　　　　(排) when we buy a ticket to train.?
答案line
Ⅶ.书面表达。
(2020·预测)
每个人都喜欢读书。在你读过的书中,你最喜欢的是哪一本?请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。要有合适的开头和结尾,不得使用你的真实姓名、校名等。
1.The name and the writer of the book.
2.Some information about the writer.
3.What makes you like it?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
I like reading very much.My favorite book is Jane Eyre.It was written by Charlotte Bronte.She was born in Britain.She was a famous writer in the world.She wrote many books and Jane Eyre was one of the best.In this book,she wrote about a woman named Jane Eyre.Jane Eyre wasn’t pretty,but she had a strong idea of self-respect.She never gave up whenever she met any difficulties in her life.I was deeply moved by her story.I like this book very much.
1
考点强化练14　八年级(下册)　Unit 9~Unit 10
Ⅰ.单项填空。
1.(2019·湖北宜昌)—Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes.Wasting time is a 　　　.?
A.pressure B.fairness
C.choice D.shame
答案D
解析句意:——时间一去不复返。——是的,浪费时间是一件可耻的事。pressure“压力”;fairness“公平”;choice“选择”;shame“羞耻”。根据前句句意,后句也表达了珍惜时间的思想,shame符合句意。故选D项。
2.(2019·四川达州)—As we know,it’s very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK,the US and so on.
—I agree.　　　,if you don’t understand the local language.?
A.Especially B.Generally
C.Naturally D.Exactly
答案A
解析由上文“正如我们所知道的,在美国、英国等这样的国外生活是很难的。”可知尤其是你不懂当地语言就更难了。especially“尤其,特别”;generally“通常地”;naturally “自然地”;exactly“正确地”。故选A项。
3.(2019·安徽)—It’s ten years since we came here.
—How time flies!We 　　　in China for so long.?
A.work B.worked
C.will work D.have worked
答案D
解析句意:——自从我们到这儿来已有10年时间了。——日月如梭!我们已经在中国工作那么久了。表达从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时态表达。故选D项。
4.(2019·湖北随州)—Your new bike is so nice!When did you buy it?
—In July.I 　　　it for two weeks.?
A.had B.have had
C.have bought D.bought
答案B
解析句意:——你的新自行车真好看!你什么时间买的它?——在七月。我买它已经有两周了。表示“动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在”,要用现在完成时。for two weeks是一段时间,常和延续性动词连用。buy是终止性动词,不能和一段时间连用。have 在这儿意为“拥有”,是延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用。故选B项。
5.(2019·重庆B卷)Miss Chen,my dear English teacher,often encourages me 　　　　the challenges in my study.?
A.face B.faces C.facing D.to face
答案D
解析句意:我亲爱的英语老师陈老师,经常鼓励我去面对学习上的挑战。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D项。
6.(2019·合肥包河区模拟)—What do you think of our monitor,Zhang Xiang?
—He is 　　　because he never tells lies.?
A.boring B.active
C.honest D.interesting
答案C
解析根据答语中他从不撒谎可知张翔是“诚实的”。honest“诚实的”。故选C项。
7.(2019·淮北阳光中学模拟)I didn’t practice hard enough,and I 　　　that I can’t win the match tomorrow.?
A.compare B.fear C.wish D.accept
答案B
解析句意:我练习得不够努力,我害怕我不能赢得明天的比赛。compare“比较”;fear“害怕”;wish“希望”;accept“接受”。故选B项。
8.(2020·预测)The little dog is too young to take care of 　　　.Let’s look after it!?
A.yourself B.myself
C.itself D.himself
答案C
解析句意:这只小狗太小了不能照顾自己,让我们照顾它吧!主语是The little dog,故反身代词用itself。
9.(2020·预测) Larry always blames me 　　　anything goes wrong.?
A.whatever B.whenever
C.however D.wherever
答案B
解析句意:每当出现什么问题的时候,拉里总是责怪我。whenever“任何时候”。
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(2019·四川德阳)
Thirty years ago,I walked into a bakery(面包厂) to buy some cakes to sell in the street.At that time,I was 12 years old.A kind lady served me that day.She gave me twenty 　10　 without taking my money and 　11　me good luck.?
I took the cakes and went out to sell them.It took me all day,　12　 I sold them all.And I made some money.I felt I was the 　13　 boy in the world when I walked home that evening.?
The next day,I went to a bike shop.I paid a deposit(定金)for a new 　14　.And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery(投递) boy.Soon I could 　15　the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine.I was so proud of myself.?
Today I 　16　 work in the delivery business.I have a truck to send things all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bike these days.I drive a nice large car.?
I don’t know who that 　17　 was.But because she gave me the start.I have become a 　18　 man.I’d like to show my 　19　 to her.?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候在一位女士的帮助下,改变了自己的人生,时至今日,他依然感激这位女士。
10.A.eggs B.apples C.cakes D.flowers
答案C
解析从上文“to buy some cakes”可知,她递给我一些蛋糕。故选C项。
11.A.asked B.wished C.said D.told
答案B
解析ask“询问”;wish“希望”;say“说”;tell“告诉”。wish sb.good luck意为“祝某人好运”,故选B项。
12.A.but B.if C.for D.and
答案D
解析上半句为“卖蛋糕花费了我一整天的时间”;后半句为“我卖掉了所有的”,可知两者为并列关系,用and。故选D项。
13.A.unluckiest B.laziest
C.happiest D.smartest
答案C
解析unluckiest“最不幸的”;laziest“最懒惰的”;happiest“最开心的”;smartest“最聪明的”。根据上文,他卖掉了所有的蛋糕,赚到了钱,可知当时感觉很开心。故选C项。
14.A.car B.truck C.bus D.bike
答案D
解析根据上句中的“a bike shop”以及下文“the bike was mine”,可知他去商店为自行车付了定金。故选D项。
15.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
答案B
解析spend主语为某人,短语为spend...on;pay主语为某人,短语为pay for;cost主语为某物,强调花费金钱;take主语为it,句型结构为it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.根据主语I和后面的介词for可知是pay...for...结构,故选B项。
16.A.yet B.even C.ever D.still
答案D
解析句意:今天我依旧在投递公司工作。yet“然而”;even“甚至”;ever“曾经”;still“仍然”。结合句意可知选D项。
17.A.boy B.man C.lady D.child
答案C
解析根据第一段中的“a kind lady”,可知作者一直感谢那个帮助他的女士。故选C项。
18.A.successful B.poor
C.good D.bad
答案A
解析successful“成功的”;poor“穷困的”;good“好的”;bad“坏的”。根据上段中他有了事业,有了房子,开上了大汽车,可知他已是一个成功的男人,故选A项。
19.A.sorry B.thanks C.regrets D.love
答案B
解析根据上文讲述这位女士对他人生的巨大帮助,可知他想要向她表达感谢。故选B项。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
(2019·山东滨州)
On April 19th,a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at school.Some were a bit broken,but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.
At the end of last year,the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside.So far,they have collected about 3,000 pieces.
“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter.“By pottery painting,the students can improve themselves in many ways.They can better understand the history of the pottery,put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”
Students turned the pottery into different works of art.They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery,even though some students didn’t know how to paint.In March,the school held a pottery painting competition.Wang Zixuan,a student from Grade Eight,with little knowledge of painting,painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery.It was so nice that many students loved it.
Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery.They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers (笔筒).The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery.For example,the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅).It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了武汉光谷实验中学启动了号召老师们去农村收集废弃的陶器碎片,然后由学生把碎陶片变成艺术品的活动,使学生们更多地了解到陶器历史的同时提高他们自己。
20.On April 19th,a 　　　exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.?
A.flower B.film C.pottery D.costume
答案C
解析根据文章第一段第一句可知,一个陶器展览在武汉光谷实验中学举行。故选C项。
21.According to the passage, were encouraged to paint the pottery.
A.the students who painted very well
B.the students who got good grades
C.the students who didn’t know how to paint
D.all the students in the school
答案D
解析根据第四段第一、二句“Students turned the pottery into different works of art.They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery”可知,学生们把陶器变成了不同的艺术品,学校举行了一次比赛。故选D项。
22.By pottery painting,the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT .
A.knowing how to collect pottery
B.better understanding the history of the pottery
C.putting their creativity into the pottery
D.showing the love for life and beauty
答案A
解析阅读全文可知“the school started a project that called on teachers to collect” 可知,学校举行了老师收集破碎陶器的活动,并不是讲述了如何收集陶器。故选A项。
23.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A.The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.
B.Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.
C.We can’t find any colored pottery in their classrooms.
D.The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.
答案D
解析根据最后一段中的“the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall.It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.”可知,教室的书柜被学生们用彩色陶片装饰,已经成为学生休息和阅读的令人愉快的地方。故选D项。
24.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Sports news. B.Traditional art.
C.Healthy living. D.Popular music.
答案B
解析通读短文可知,作者讲述了学校举办此活动使学生更加了解陶器传统艺术,并不断提升自己。故选B项。
Ⅳ.短文改错。
Oliver Twist is one of the more famous stories
25.　　?
for Charles Dickens.Set in the nineteenth century,it is about a boy　 26.　　?
calling Oliver who finds himself alone in the world.He lives in a　 27.　　?
special house for poor people and always has a empty stomach.One　 28.　　?
day,he asks for more food and gets into trouble!
Later,Oliver runs away to London.There he meets some boys who steal money and other things.They teach Oliver steal too,though　 29.　　?
Oliver does not want to because he is a good child.After many difficulties,
Oliver is took home by a kind old man.In the end,Oliver discovers that　 30.　　?
the kind man is a relative,and he goes to live with him in the city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is so a popular story.　 31.　　?
There are also a lot of action in the book,and it is also very humorous.　 32.　　?
The writer was also very good at write about the　 33.　　?
every day lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth　 34.　　　?
century—his book made people care more about the problems of poor children.
25.答案most
解析固定用法:one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故把形容词many或much的比较级more改为最高级most。
26.答案by
解析根据句意判断:这些著名的故事都是由作家狄更斯创作的,故要用介词by,表示“由……创作”。
27.答案called
解析这里应该是过去分词作定语,修饰前面的名词boy。
28.答案an
解析这里表示有“一个”空空的肚子。empty以元音音素开头,故其前表示“一个”,要用不定冠词an。
29.答案to steal
解析固定用法:teach sb.to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”,故用不定式to steal作动词teach的宾语补足语,意为“偷”。
30.答案taken
解析句意:在经历了许多磨难之后,Oliver被一位好心的老人送回家。结合句意可知这里要用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词后要用动词的过去分词taken。
31.答案such
解析表示程度“如此,这么”,副词so后跟形容词或副词;“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或 “such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词”。这里后跟a popular story,故用such。
32.答案is
解析由句中的a lot of action “许多打斗”可知action是不可数名词,故there be句型要用there is。
33.答案writing
解析be good at意为“擅长”,其中的介词at后跟动词的-ing形式。故用writing。
34.答案everyday
解析这里表示“日常的;每天的”,要用形容词everyday作定语,修饰名词lives,表示“日常生活”。而every day意为“每天”,在句中作状语。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空。
also,final,thousand,long,wide
Have you ever visited the Great Wall of China?It is the 35.　　　　　　　 wall in the world.It goes from west to east,over mountains,through valleys(山谷) and 36.　　　　　　 reaches the sea.?
The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers long,six to seven meters high and four to five meters 37.　　　　　.In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.?
It was very difficult to build such a great wall in the old times.38.　　　　　　　　 of men died when they built it.The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but millions of lives.?
Today,the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the Chinese people,but 39. to people all over the world.
35.答案longest
解析分析句子成分可知,此处缺少形容词修饰wall,根据空格前的the和后面的wall in the world,可知此处填形容词的最高级,根据实际情况可知“中国万里长城是世界上最长的城墙”。故填longest。
36答案finally
解析根据句意 “从西到东,越过高山,穿过山谷,最后到达大海”可知填finally。
37答案wide
解析根据前面介绍的是长城的长、高,可知此处介绍它的宽,所以填wide。
38答案Thousands
解析thousands of意为“成千上万的”。
39答案also
解析not only...but also...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,所以填also。
Ⅵ.词汇。
40.The phone rang while I 　　　　　　　　　　　(do) the dishes.?
答案was doing
41.The host family are trying their best to make me 　　　　　(feeling)at home.?
答案feel
42.The people at the concert were 　　　　　　　(most)older people.?
答案mostly
43.You have to learn 　　　　　　　　　　　　(consider)other people.?
答案to consider
44.Are you 　　　　　　(certainly)that you want to leave today??
答案certain
45.(2019·山东济宁改编)Wang Feng showed his super 　　　　　(记忆力) in the program Super Brain.?
答案memory
46.(2019·广西百色改编)Daming is such an 　　　　　(诚实的) boy that we all like him.?
答案honest
47.(2019·广西北部湾改编)Every time I want to give up,my parents always 　　　　　(鼓励) me to keep trying.?
答案encourage
48.(2019·湖北荆门改编)It is 　　　　　(难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.?
答案unbelievable
49.(2020·预测)Bob likes to 　　　　　(收集) train ticket and he keeps them in a yellow box.?
答案collect
Ⅶ.书面表达。
(2020·预测)
休斯敦华裔爱心组织(Chinese American Relief Effort—CARE)成立于(was started)1993年,包括20多个华人活动团体。其宗旨是帮助贫困人士和孩童。自创建以来,它已使成千上万的人受益。爱心组织相信儿童是我们的未来。我们要让孩子拥有同样的学习机会,帮助他们得到必要的学习用品,以提高其受教育的水平。多年来,许许多多的孩子已通过爱心组掌握了丰富的资讯,受到了良好的教育。
请根据上述材料,写一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
The CARE organization was started in 1993.It includes over 20 Chinese organizations.Its goal is to help poor people and children.Since it was started,it has helped thousands of children and poor people.At CARE,people believe that children are the future.They think they must help all the children get the same opportunity to learn and necessary learning supplies so that they can get a good education CARE has helped lots of children.With its help,many children have got excellent information and education.
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