仁爱版英语八年级下学期 Unit 8 Our Clothes测试卷（含答案）

Unit 8 Our Clothes 测试卷
一．选择题（共20小题，满分20分，每小题1分）
1．There ___ a talk show on CCTV﹣3 at eight this evening．（　　）
A．has B．will have
C．is going to be D．is going to have
2．The children are this year than they are last year．（　　）
A．more tall B．more taller
C．most taller D．much taller
3．Which do you like ____，tea or coffee？（　　）
A．well B．better C．best D．most
4．﹣____ the weather____ today？ ﹣It's sunny．（　　）
A．What； like B．What's； like
C．How； like D．How； about
5．﹣Happy New Year! ﹣____________（　　）
A．Thank you． B．The same to you．
C．You are welcome．
6．﹣What's the best time to go to Kunming？
﹣_____（　　）
A．The weather is fine．
B．You can go there on rainy days．
C．Any time is OK．
D．You should go with your friend．
7．﹣____ does your son wear ，Madam？
﹣Size L．（　　）
A．How size B．How big C．What size D．What big
8．This mooncake is very nice． Would you like ________ one？（　　）
A．the other B．other C．another
9．There aren't enough chairs in class， we must get _______．（　　）
A．two another B．another two
C．two an others
10．﹣Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest．
﹣So it is． Why not stay here for ____ two days？（　　）
A．other B．others C．another D．more
11．﹣How are you doing？
﹣_____（　　）
A．I'm doing my homework．
B．I'm going by bus．
C．I'm fine，thanks．
D．OK．Let me see．
12．China is larger than ______ in Asia（亚洲）．（　　）
A．any country B．any other country
C．the other country D．another country
13．﹣Little Tom can mend the bike by ．
﹣Really？ How clever!（　　）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
14．It's necessary for us English well．（　　）
A．to learn B．learning C．learn D．learns
15．﹣Do you like summer or fall？
﹣ （　　）
A．Yes，I do． B．It's hard to say．
C．I like it a little． D．No，I don't．
16．There is a _____shop． You can buy some ____． （　　）
A．clothes； clothing B．clothes； clothes
C．clothing； clothes
17．There aren't enough chairs in the classroom． Get ______ chairs， please．
Certainly．（　　）
A．more two B．two another
C．another two D．two other
18．We should wear suitable clothes____ different occasions．（　　）
A．on B．in C．at D．from
19．_____ is important_____we should work hard at our study．（　　）
A．It for B．It that C．That for D．That that
20．The teacher told me that he on a trip to the West Lake the next day．（　　）
A．will go B．is going C．would go D．goes
二．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）
21．根据句意及汉语提示填空．
There is a red national　 　（旗）on the playground．
22．We like to play with the snow． （一般疑问句）　 　
23．Last year the teacher told us that the Earth　 　 （go） around the Sun．
24．China，Korea and Japan are all A　 　 countries．
25．He is taller than any other student in his class．（改为同义句）
He is　 　　 　 student in his class．
三．完形填空（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）
26．One day Jack went to a big dinner party． His coat was not good． When he went in， no one looked at him and no one gave him （1）　 　 food． He was （2）　 　 angry that he went home， and （3）　 　his best coat and then came back to （4）　 　 party． Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him． Other guests（5）　 　 him to the best table and gave him the best food． Then Jack put the food in his coat and said， "Please eat， my dear coat． "The other people were very（6）　 　 and said， "Why are you doing that？" Jack answered， "I'm asking my coat（7）　 　 now． When I came here at （8）　 　， nobody noticed me （9）　 　 gave me food． After I changed my coat， you gave me the best food． So you gave food to my coat， not to （10）　 　．"Everyone felt embarrassed（尴尬的）．
（1）A． any B． some C． few D． little
（2）A． too B． very C． so D． such
（3）A． wear B． put on C． to wear D． to put on
（4）A． a B． an C． one D． the
（5）A． take B． taken C． took D． takes
（6）A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising D． angry
（7）A． eat B． eating C． to eat D． ate
（8）A． first B． the first C． last D． the last
（9）A． and B． or C． nor D． but
（10）A． I B． my C． mine D． me
27．Justin is an Australian boy． Next Sunday is his（1）　 　birthday． In the past， he often（2）　 　it by having a birthday party． But this year， he wants a（3）　 　． He wishes to have a visit to China during his winter holiday，（4）　 　he has a pen pal in China． It's his（5）　 　time to travel China． So he is finding（6）　 　about China on his computer． China is in the north of the world（北半球）， （7）　 　Australia is in the south of the world（南半球）． So when it's winter in Australia， it's（8）　 　in China． In summer， all school students will have a（9）　 　holiday to relax（放松） in China． So he can travel with his penfriends． The weather is usually（10）　 　． They can go swimming， climb mountains or visit some places of interest． In summer， all trees are beautiful with their red leaves． It's the beat time（11）　 　Mount Xiangshan． They can travel around Beijing（12）　 　． There are many subways in Beijing． What's more， the Mid﹣autumn Day is coming around． It's one of the most（13）　 　festivals for Chinese people． It's（14）　 　August 15th． On this day， people get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the（15）　 　 full moon．

（1）A．thirteen B． thirtieth C． thirteenth D． thirty
（2）A．celebrated B． celebrating C． celebrate D． celebrates
（3）A．festival B．party C． card D． change
（4）A．so B． but C． because D． then
（5）A．first B． second C． third D． last
（6）A．everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
（7）A．and B． but C． or D． so
（8）A．winter B． summer C． spring D． fall
（9）A．two﹣month B． two months C． two month D． two﹣months
（10）A．beautiful B． fine C． well D． kind
（11）A．to climb B． climbing C． climb D． climbed
（12）A．by subway B． by bus C． by car D． by bike
（13）A．good B． dangerous C． important D． sudden
（14）A．at B． in C． of D． on
（15）A．light B． bright C． brightly D． heavy
28．Mrs． Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts． She wanted to buy a （1）　 　for Mr． Smith， her husband． There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn't decide （2）　 　． At last， she chose one and bought it home．
While Mr． Smith was reading a newspaper， she showed him the shirt． She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not． Her husband （3）　 　the shirt． But it didn't fit him （4）　 　． It was both too long and too big． Then Mrs． Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller． But the shirt （5）　 　didn't fit him． Now it was too small for him． She asked Tom， his son， to （6）　 　， and he did so． The shirt didn't fit him， （7）　 　． Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it（8）　 　． But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again．
Now the little girl， her daughter was （9）　 　when her mother dressed her in the shirt． Why？ Because it was too large， she didn't like it at all． None of them knew （10）　 　． Mrs． Smith felt so upset．
（1）A． shirt B． shoes C． clothes D． short
（2）A．she chose which one B．to choose which one C．that which one she chose D．which one to choose
（3）A． tried on B． tried out C． wore D． put on
（4）A． not at all B． at all C． any longer D． any more
（5）A． usually B． still C． ever D． always
（6）A． put on it B． put it on C． have on it D． have it on
（7）A． also B． too C． as well as D． either
（8）A． smaller B． bigger C． the smallest D． the biggest
（9）A． happy B． nervous C． worried D． unhappy
（10）A．how to do with B． what to do C． when to do D． how to do
29．The Spring Festival is our Chinese people's special festival． It （1）　 　in January or February． There are twelve different animal names（2）　 　each Chinese year． They are mouse， tiger， rabbit， chicken， dragon（3）　 　． This year is the year of snake（蛇）．
（4）　 　the Spring Festival，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses． Every family（5）　 　many kinds of food and drinks． On the eve of the festival， there is （6）　 　a big family dinner． People like eating jiaozi﹣dumplings． It （7）　 　"reunion（团聚）"and"good luck"． After dinner all the family stay up （8）　 　 the New Year． They often watch TV and play games．
On the first day of the lunar New Year， people （9）　 　their new clothes and go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends． They say"Happy New Year"and give the best wishes to （10）　 　． Everyone has a great time．

（1）A． will come B． comes C． came D． is coming
（2）A． for B． in C． on D． to
（3）A． later on B． right away C． and so on D． as well
（4）A． After B． On C． When D． Before
（5）A． prepares B． are preparing C． prepare for D． prepared
（6）A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． always
（7）A． meant B． means C． like D． likes
（8）A． welcome B． stop C． to welcome D． to stop
（9）A． wear in B． put on C． dress D． be in
（10）A． every other B． the others C． each other D． one other
四．阅读理解（共3小题，满分30分，每小题10分）
30．My name is David， an American boy． Now I study Chinese in Lichuan with my parents． I'm in Yuying Junior High School． My school is not far from my home． So I often ride a bike to school with my classmate and neighbor， Wang Wei． We both live in Zuo'anlichuan．? It's a quiet and beautiful community with many gardens and a sports center． The weather in Lichuan is cool in summer， so many people from Wanzhou and Chongqing come to Mount Qiyue or Sumadang to spend their summer holidays． The people here is very kind to each other and the Lichuan food is very hot but delicious． I like Lichuan very much． Today is November 12th． I just had my 13th birthday yesterday． My parents had a big birthday party for me at home． Many Chinese friends came and brought me lots of gifts． We sang and danced happily． We enjoyed ourselves． But the Thanksgiving Day is coming around． I plan to go back to my hometown to get together with my grandparents． But my parents have to work， so I invite my good friend， Wang Wei to go with me． I believe we'll ?have a good time in America．
（1）When was David born？　 　
（2）Why do many people come to Lichuan for their summer holiday？　 　
（3）将文中划线句子翻译为汉语．　 　
（4）从文中找出划线处意思相同的短语．　 　
（5）What's David's holiday plan？　 　
31．B
What are your clothes made of？ Are they made of cotton or wool？ Some students in Shandong wear different things． Their clothes are made of discs（光盘） or old clothes!
On October 7th， 36 students in Linyi，Shandong Province， wore beautiful clothes in a show． Their clothes were made of all kinds of things．
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands． It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away．
Students had lots of good ideas． Some found used things， like old clothes， to make new dresses．
"We hope to save energy． Our world is short of energy． So I don't want to just throw old things away，" said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School．
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress． She got them from her family and friends．
"Though the discs are old， I look very cool in them!" she said．
Song Dandan， a student from the school， looked like a farmer in her straw（稻草） coat and hat． She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together．
"I want to show what people wore in the past．" she said．
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts（宇航员）! She had white cloth all over her． When she walked， she tried to be slow． It looked like she was walking on the moon．
"I hope to wear it in space some day． I wish that I could walk on the moon!" she said．
（1）The passage mainly talks about　 　．
A． how to make clothes
B． energy saving
C． how to look cool
D． a special fashion show
（2）The students' clothes were made of　 　．
A． silk
B． cotton
C． waste paper
D． all kinds of things
（3）The underlined（画线） word "short" in the sentence "Our world is short of energy． " has the same meaning as "short" in the sentence "　 　"
A． It's only a short way from here．
B． The man is short．
C． I'm short of money． Can you lend me some？
D． She was here a short time ago．
（4）The three students used all these things except　 　 to made clothes．
A． discs
B． straw
C． old paper
D． cloth
（5）The show tells people　 　．
A． we should save energy
B． they are clever
C． how to make use of old things
D． A， B and C
32．A
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes， and many boys have long hair， so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not．
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired， he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool． A young person was standing on the other side of the pool．
"Oh!" the old man said to the person sitting next to him， "Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair？ Is it a boy or a girl？"
"A girl，" said the person， "She is my daughter． "
"Oh!" the old man said quickly， "Please forgive me． I don't know that you are her mother． "
"I'm not，" said the person， "I'm her father． "
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）What did the old man see on the other side of the pool？　 　
A． A girl．
B． A boy．
C． An old woman．
D． A man．
（2）The old man thought the person sitting next to him was　 　．
A． a woman
B． a man
C． a girl
D． a boy
（3）"Please forgive me． " in the passage means"　 　"
A． I'm not sure．
B． I'm surprised．
C． I'm sorry．
D． I'm not living here．
（4）Which is right according to the passage？　 　
A． Most people in western countries wear the same clothes．
B． The old man thought the person next to him was a man．
C． It's difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes．
D． Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries．
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？　 　
A． Are They Wearing the Same Clothes？
B． Can You Tell Boys from Girls？
C． Are They Boys or Girls？
D． What's Wrong with the Boys？
五．句型转换（共5小题，满分10分）
34．Can I go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Center？ Jane asked her mother（合并成一句）
Jane asked her mother　 　　 　　 　 go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Center．
35．He says there will be a football match in the afternoon．（改为一般过去时的宾语从句）
　 　．
36．would， in， said ，show， Xinhu Shopping Center， food， he， there， be， a （连词成句）
　 　
37．It's a good time for going for a picnic．（改为同义句）
It's a good time　 　for a picnic．
38．Which is your favorite season？（改为同义句） Which season do you　 　？
六．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
33．请根据下面提示，写几句话，描述在地震中如何保护自己．
1．躲在桌底下 2．双手抱头 3． 远离窗户，高大家具 4．小心电线 5． 保持镇定 6．跑到空旷的地方



【章节训练】Unit 8 Our Clothes
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题
1．There ___ a talk show on CCTV﹣3 at eight this evening．（　　）
A．has
B．will have
C．is going to be
D．is going to have
【分析】今天晚上八点在中央三台将会有一个访谈节目．
【解答】答案：C．
根据There ___ a talk show on CCTV﹣3at eight this evening．可知这里this evening表示一个将来的时间，所以句子考查there be句型的一般将来时，there is/are going tobe或者there will be，结合选项，
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉there be句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．The children are this year than they are last year．（　　）
A．more tall
B．more taller
C．most taller
D．much taller
【解答】D
3．Which do you like ____，tea or coffee？（　　）
A．well
B．better
C．best
D．most
【分析】茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一种？
【解答】答案：根据语境like（喜欢）和 tea or coffee（茶或咖啡）及which（哪一个）可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种，故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like，所以答案为B．
【点评】本题考察副词比较级的用法．考生在掌握特殊副词well比较级知识的基础上可结合语境正确作答．
4．﹣____ the weather____ today？﹣It's sunny．（　　）
A．What； like
B．What's； like
C．How； like
D．How； about
【分析】﹣今天的天气怎么样？
﹣万里无云．
【解答】答案：B．
根据It's sunny，可知问句应该是询问天气的句型，询问天气的句型有：How is the weather ？或What is the weather like ？
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查询问天气的日常用语，需要熟练掌握两种询问天气的句型，并注意答什么问什么．
5．﹣Happy New Year! ﹣____________（　　）
A．Thank you．
B．The same to you．
C．You are welcome．
【分析】﹣新年快乐！
﹣你也一样．
【解答】A谢谢你，B你也一样，C不用谢；根据前句"新年快乐"可知，要用"你也一样回答"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
6．﹣What's the best time to go to Kunming？
﹣_____（　　）
A．The weather is fine．
B．You can go there on rainy days．
C．Any time is OK．
D．You should go with your friend．
【分析】﹣去昆明最好的时间是什么时候？﹣任何时候都可以．
【解答】The weather is fine"天气晴朗"；You can go there on rainy days"你可以在雨天去那里"；Any time is OK．"任何时间都可以"；You should go with your friend．"你应该和你的朋友一起去．"，由题干"﹣去昆明最好的时间是什么时候？﹣…"可知，空格是"任何时候都可以．"，用Any time is OK，因此答案应是Any time is OK．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查情景对话，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
7．﹣____ does your son wear ，Madam？
﹣Size L．（　　）
How size
How big
What size
What big
【分析】﹣女士，你穿什么码的？
﹣L码．
【解答】根据回答Size L，可知是尺码，所以用What size提问，结合选项，A．错误表达 B．多大 C．什么尺码 D．错误表达．选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．This mooncake is very nice． Would you like ________ one？（　　）
A．the other
B．other
C．another
【分析】这个月饼很好吃．你想要另一个吗？
【解答】another 意思是"不是指定的，另外一个"；other"其他的"；the other"两个中指定的另外一个"．由句意"这个月饼很好吃．你想再要一个吗？"可知答案应是another．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查了近义词的辨析，根据句意及语境，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，判断出正确答案．
9．There aren't enough chairs in class， we must get _______．（　　）
A．two another
B．another two
C．two an others
【分析】在课堂上没有足够的椅子，我们必须再要两把椅子．
【解答】根据句意：在课堂上没有足够的椅子，我们必须再要两把椅子．another+数词，表示再…，这是固定用法．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10．﹣Harbin is really a beautiful city and there're many places of interest．
﹣So it is． Why not stay here for ____ two days？（　　）
other
others
another
more
【分析】﹣哈尔滨真是一个美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹．﹣就是这样．为什么不在这儿再呆两天？
【解答】other"另外一个"，是代词； others "其他人"是代词；another"另一个，又一个"是代词； more"更多的数量"是代词． 又another two days "另外的两天，更多的两天"， 它相当于two more days．由句意"﹣哈尔滨真是一个美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹．﹣就是这样．为什么不在这儿再呆两天？"可知答案应是another．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查近义词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据上下文的句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．
11．﹣How are you doing？
﹣_____（　　）
A．I'm doing my homework．
B．I'm going by bus．
C．I'm fine， thanks．
D．OK． Let me see．
【分析】﹣你好吗？﹣我很好，谢谢．
【解答】I'm doing my homework．"我正在做我的家庭作业"；I'm going by bus．"我坐公共汽车去．"；I'm fine，thanks．"我很好，谢谢．"；OK． Let me see．"好啊．我想一下．"．由题干"﹣你好吗？﹣…"可知，空格是"我很好，谢谢．"，用I'm fine，thanks，因此答案应是I'm fine，thanks．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查情景对话，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
12．China is larger than ______ in Asia（亚洲）．（　　）
A．any country
B．any other country
C．the other country
D．another country
【分析】中国比亚洲其它任何一个国家都大．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是中国比亚洲其它任何一个国家都大．这里表示比亚洲其它任何一个国家，用any other，后接名词单数．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
13．﹣Little Tom can mend the bike by ．
﹣Really？ How clever!（　　）
he
him
his
himself
【分析】﹣小汤姆可以自己修理自行车．
﹣真的吗？多聪明啊！
【解答】考查反身代词．A他，主格．B他，宾格．C他的，形容词性物主代词．D他自己．句意"﹣小汤姆可以自己修理自行车．﹣真的吗？多聪明啊"．by oneself独自、自己．固定搭配．填反身代词himself．
故选：D．
【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，掌握一些固定搭配，结合语境选择合适形式．
14．It's necessary for us English well．（　　）
A．to learn
B．learning
C．learn
D．learns
【分析】对于我们来说，学好英语是必要的．
【解答】答案：A．
根据句子结构可知该句中含有固定句型It's+形容词+for sb．+to do sth． 意为"对于某人来说，做某事怎么样"，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语．故填入动词不定式to learn 在句中做真正的主语，故选A
【点评】本题考查了动词不定式作主语的用法．解答时根据固定结构It is+形容词+for sb．to do sth．从而确定动词不定式在句中做真正的主语，即可选出正确答案．
15．﹣Do you like summer or fall？
﹣ （　　）
Yes，I do．
It's hard to say．
I like it a little．
No，I don't．
【分析】﹣你喜欢夏天还是秋天？
﹣很难说．
【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣你喜欢夏天还是秋天？﹣很难说．"．A是的，我喜欢．B很难说．C我喜欢它一点．D不，我不喜欢．结合语境"你喜欢夏天还是秋天？"，可知，应该回答"很难说．"比较合适．选B．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
16．There is a _____shop． You can buy some ____． （　　）
A．clothes； clothing
B．clothes； clothes
C．clothing； clothes
【分析】这里有一家服装店，你可以买一些衣服．
【解答】clothes 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词， 其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用 some， these， those， many， few 等词修饰．clothing 是不可数名词．表示服装店用clothing shop．
故选：C．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
17．There aren't enough chairs in the classroom． Get ______ chairs， please．
Certainly．（　　）
more two
two another
another two
two other
【分析】﹣教室里的椅子不够了．可以再去取两把椅子来吗．
﹣当然可以．
【解答】根据句意：﹣教室里的椅子不够了．可以再去取两把椅子来吗．﹣当然可以．可知考查"another+数字 "相当于" 数字+more"，表示再…这是固定用法．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．
18．We should wear suitable clothes____ different occasions．（　　）
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．from
【分析】在不同的场合，我们应该穿合适的衣服．
【解答】根据句意：在不同的场合，我们应该穿合适的衣服．可知考查短语on different occasions在不同的场合，结合选项，A．在上面 B．在里面 C．在…D．从…
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉方位介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．_____ is important_____we should work hard at our study．（　　）
A．It for
B．It that
C．That for
D．That that
【分析】在学习上我们应该努力学习这是很重要的．
【解答】根据句意"在学习上我们应该努力学习这是很重要的．"这是一个主语从句，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句．其结构式It is + adj． + that 从句．
故选：B．
【点评】it经常在句中作形式主语，其结构是it is + adj + for sb． to do sth．
20．The teacher told me that he on a trip to the West Lake the next day．（　　）
A．will go
B．is going
C．would go
D．goes
【分析】老师告诉我他第二天会去西湖游玩．
【解答】go 去，动词；根据主语中told可知主句是一般过去时，从句要使用过去的某种时态；根据next day可知使用过去将来时．
故选：C．
【点评】此题需要根据题干中的关键词told以及next day确定时态，再选择正确的形式．
二．填空题（共5小题，满分13分，每小题2.6分）
21．根据句意及汉语提示填空．
There is a red national　flag　（旗）on the playground．
【分析】在操场上有一面红色的国旗．
【解答】答案：flag．
根据题干There is a red national﹣﹣（旗）on the playground．可知句意为：在操场上有一面红色的国旗．national是形容词，后面应该修饰名词单数．flag，旗，名词，故填：flag．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
22．We like to play with the snow． （一般疑问句）　Do you like to play with the snow？　
【分析】﹣我们喜欢玩雪．
﹣你们喜欢玩雪吗？
【解答】考查一般疑问句．由like动词原形．可知，一般现在时态，主语we我们，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词do．第一人称we变为第二人称you你们．谓语动词用原形like．
故答案是：Do you like to play with the snow？
【点评】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人称、固定用法．根据语境完成试题．
23．Last year the teacher told us that the Earth　goes　 （go） around the Sun．
【分析】去年老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转．
【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．句意"去年老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转"．"地球绕太阳转"表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语earth专有名词，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes．
故答案是：goes．
【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．
24．China，Korea and Japan are all A　sian　 countries．
【分析】中国，韩国和日本都是亚洲国家．
【解答】答案：Asian．考查首字母填空．句意"中国，韩国和日本都是亚洲国家．"．根据提示"中国，韩国和日本都是___国家"，可知，应该是"亚洲的"Asian形容词，修饰名词countries国家．答案是Asian．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
25．He is taller than any other student in his class．（改为同义句）
He is　the　　tallest　 student in his class．
【分析】﹣他在他的班里比其他学生都高．
﹣他在他的班里是最高的．
【解答】答案：the tallest．考查最高级．句意"﹣﹣他在他的班里比其他学生都高．﹣﹣他在他的班里是最高的．"，根据语境，原句可以换为最高级的形式．tall的最高级是tallest，最高级前面加the．答案是the tallest．
【点评】考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．
三．完形填空
26．One day Jack went to a big dinner party． His coat was not good． When he went in， no one looked at him and no one gave him （1）　A　 food． He was （2）　C　 angry that he went home， and （3）　B　his best coat and then came back to （4）　D　 party． Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him． Other guests（5）　C　 him to the best table and gave him the best food． Then Jack put the food in his coat and said， "Please eat， my dear coat． "The other people were very（6）　B　 and said， "Why are you doing that？" Jack answered， "I'm asking my coat（7）　C　 now． When I came here at （8）　A　， nobody noticed me （9）　B　 gave me food． After I changed my coat， you gave me the best food． So you gave food to my coat， not to （10）　D　．"Everyone felt embarrassed（尴尬的）．
（1）A． any B． some C． few D． little
（2）A． too B． very C． so D． such
（3）A． wear B． put on C． to wear D． to put on
（4）A． a B． an C． one D． the
（5）A． take B． taken C． took D． takes
（6）A． surprise B． surprised C． surprising D． angry
（7）A． eat B． eating C． to eat D． ate
（8）A． first B． the first C． last D． the last
（9）A． and B． or C． nor D． but
（10）A． I B． my C． mine D． me
【分析】一天，杰克去参加一个聚会．他的外套是不好的．当他走进时，没有人看他，也没有人给他食物．他是如此的生气以致于回家了，换上了他最好的衣服，之后再一次回到聚会．其他的客人给他最好的食物．他却将食物给他的衣服吃，大家都很惊吓，为什么？杰克将原因说出来了，当场的每个人都感到很尴尬．
【解答】1﹣5：ACBDC ：6﹣10：BCABD
1．A 考查代词及语境的理解．A． any任何一个；B． some一些；C． few几乎没有；D． little几乎没有．根据前面One day Jack went to a big dinner party． His coat was not good杰克去参加聚会．他的外套不好，因此到达后没有人给他任何食物．故选：A．
2．C 考查语境的理解．A． too也；B． very非常；C． so如此，修饰形容词或副词；D． such如此，修饰名词．根据后面angry形容词，考查固定句型：so……that以此……以致于；故选：C．
3．B 考查动词及语境的理解．A． wear穿着；B． put on穿上；C． to wear去穿；D． to put on去穿上．根据he went home， and （3）his best coat 他回到家穿上他最好的外套．穿上为动作，因此用put on ，而wear指穿的状态．故选：B．
4．D 考查冠词及语境的理解．A． a一个（常用于辅音音开头的名词前）；B． an一个（常用于元音标开头的名词前）；C． one一个；D． the这个（特指）．根据came back to （4）party他重回到这个聚会，第二次提及这个聚会要用定冠词the，故选：D．
5．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A． take 带走（原形）；B． taken带走（动词的过去分词）；C． took带走（动词的过去式）；D． takes带走（动词的单数形式）．根据题干，带某人去某地用take sb． to sth．故事描述的是过去时间发生的动作，用动词的过去式．故选：C．
6．B 考查语境的理解．A． surprise惊吓；B． surprising惊讶的（常修饰事物）；C． surprised惊讶的（常修饰人）；D． angry生气的．分析上文"Please eat， my dear coat他拿着食物给衣服吃，其他人是惊讶的，修饰的是人表示惊讶．故选：C．
7．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A． eat吃；B． eating吃（现在分词）；C． to eat去吃（动词不定式）；D． ate吃（动词的过去式）．分析考查固定短语：ask sb． to do sth．让某人做某事．故选：C．
8．A 考查语境的理解．A． first第一，起初；B． the first 第一；C． last最后；D． the last最后．根据When I came here at （8）， nobody noticed me 当我第一次来这的时候，没有注意我也没有人给我食物．起初为at first．故选：A．
9．B 考查连词及语境的理解．A． and和； B． or或者；C． nor也不；D． but但是．根据When I came here at first， nobody noticed me．nobody noticed me （9）gave me food当我第一次来这的时候，没人注意我也没有人给我食物．否定句用or表选择，故选：B．
10．D 考查代词及语境的理解．A． I我（主格）；B． my我的（形容性物主代词）；C． mine我的（名词性物主代词）；D． me我（宾格）．根据 So you gave food to my coat， not to 你们将食物给我的衣服，不是给我，做to的宾语．故选：D．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
27．Justin is an Australian boy． Next Sunday is his（1）　C　birthday． In the past， he often（2）　A　it by having a birthday party． But this year， he wants a（3）　D　． He wishes to have a visit to China during his winter holiday，（4）　C　he has a pen pal in China． It's his（5）　A　time to travel China． So he is finding（6）　C　about China on his computer． China is in the north of the world（北半球）， （7）　B　Australia is in the south of the world（南半球）． So when it's winter in Australia， it's（8）　B　in China． In summer， all school students will have a（9）　A　holiday to relax（放松） in China． So he can travel with his penfriends． The weather is usually（10）　B　． They can go swimming， climb mountains or visit some places of interest． In summer， all trees are beautiful with their red leaves． It's the beat time（11）　A　Mount Xiangshan． They can travel around Beijing（12）　A　． There are many subways in Beijing． What's more， the Mid﹣autumn Day is coming around． It's one of the most（13）　C　festivals for Chinese people． It's（14）　D　August 15th． On this day， people get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the（15）　B　 full moon．

（1）A．thirteen B． thirtieth C． thirteenth D． thirty
（2）A．celebrated B． celebrating C． celebrate D． celebrates
（3）A．festival B．party C． card D． change
（4）A．so B． but C． because D． then
（5）A．first B． second C． third D． last
（6）A．everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
（7）A．and B． but C． or D． so
（8）A．winter B． summer C． spring D． fall
（9）A．two﹣month B． two months C． two month D． two﹣months
（10）A．beautiful B． fine C． well D． kind
（11）A．to climb B． climbing C． climb D． climbed
（12）A．by subway B． by bus C． by car D． by bike
（13）A．good B． dangerous C． important D． sudden
（14）A．at B． in C． of D． on
（15）A．light B． bright C． brightly D． heavy
【分析】本文通过来自澳大利亚的Justin想要做出改变的生日计划﹣﹣到中国旅行，简单介绍了中国的地理位置，天气，旅游景点，交通工具和传统的中秋节日．
【解答】（1）C． 考查基数词和序数词的用法．thirteen基数词，意为"十三"；thirtieth序数词，意为"第三十"；thirteenth序数词，意为"第十三"；thirty基数词，意为"三十"．根据句首：Justin是一个澳大利亚男孩，可知他年纪还很小，排除B和D．根据句意：下周六是他的第十三岁生日，可知用序数词．故选：C．
（2）A． 考查动词时态．celebrate动词，意为"庆祝"．A项为其过去式；B项为其现在分词形式；C项为其单数形式．根据句中In the past（在过去）可知此处用一般过去时，句意为：在过去，他通常通过举办生日聚会来庆祝他的生日．故选A．
（3）D． 考查名词辨析．festival名词，意为"节日"；party名词，意为"聚会"；card名词，意为"卡片"；change名词，意为"改变"．根据句意：但是今年，他想要一个改变．可知此处有转折，Justin想寻求一种新的方式来做出改变．故选D．
（4）C． 考查连词辨析．so"因此"，表结果；but"但是"，表转折；because"因为"，表原因；then"然后"，表顺承．根据句意：他希望在他的寒假去拜访中国，因为他在中国有一个笔友．可知想去中国的原因是在中国有笔友．故选C．
（5）A． 考查词义辨析．first"第一次"；second"第二次"；third"第三次"；last"最后一次"．结合上文可知：这是他第一次去中国旅行．故选A．
（6）C． 考查代词辨析．everything"每件事，一切"；nothing"没有什么"；something"一些事，某些东西"（用于肯定句或疑问句）；anything"任何事物"（用于否定句和疑问句）．结合句意：因此他正在他的电脑上寻找关于中国的一些信息．可知用something．故选C．
（7）B． 考查连词辨析．and"和，而且"，表并列；but"但是"，表转折；or"或者"，表选择；so"因此"，表结果．根据常识和句意：中国位于北半球，但是澳大利亚位于南半球．可知此处表转折．故选B．
（8）B． 考查名词辨析．winter"冬天"，summer"夏天"；spring"春天"；fall"秋天"．根据句意：因此当澳大利亚是冬天的时候，中国是夏天．结合下文句子中In summer（在夏天）可知，此处为summer．故选B．
（9）A． 考查复合形容词的表达．选项A形容词"两个月的"；选项B和D是错误表达；选项C是名词短语"两个月"．基数词与单数名词用连字符连接构成复合形容词，作名词的定语，用于表示时间和距离．此处holiday是名词，其前缺定语．句意：在夏季，所有中国学校的学生都将会有两个月的假期去休息．故选A．
（10）B． 考查形容词辨析．beautiful"美丽的"；fine"极好的"；well"好（指身体状态）"；kind"友好的（修饰人）"．根据句意：天气通常是极好的，可知用fine．故选B．
（11）A． 考查固定用法．climb动词，"爬/登（山）"．A项为其不定式；B项为其现在分词；C项为其原形；D项为其过去式．It is time to do sth．是固定用法，意为"是时候做某事了"可知句意：是登香山的高峰期．故选A．
（12）A． 考查名词辨析．subway"地铁"；bus"公交车"；car"小汽车"；bike"自行车"．联系后一句：在北京有很多地铁，可知句意：他们可以乘坐地铁旅游全北京．故选A．
（13）C． 考查形容词辨析．good"好的"；dangerous"危险的"；important"重要的"；sudden"突然的"．根据句意：而且，中秋节就要到了．对中国人来说，它是最重要的节日之一．可知强调中秋节的重要性，故选C．
（14）D． 考查介词辨析．at用于时间时，表示时刻或较短的时期；in用于时间时，表示在……时期，在……之后，在过程中；of表示所属关系，"…的"；on用于时间，具体到某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上．句中：它（中秋节）是八月十五．可知具体到了某一天，故选D．
（15）B． 考查形容词和副词辨析．light"浅色的，淡色的"；bright"明亮的"；brightly"明亮地"；heavy"重的"．结合常识和句意：在这天，人们团聚在一起吃月饼和赏明亮的满月．此处应用形容词．故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．
28．Mrs． Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts． She wanted to buy a （1）　A　for Mr． Smith， her husband． There were so many beautiful shirts that she couldn't decide （2）　D　． At last， she chose one and bought it home．
While Mr． Smith was reading a newspaper， she showed him the shirt． She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not． Her husband （3）　A　the shirt． But it didn't fit him （4）　B　． It was both too long and too big． Then Mrs． Smith washed it in order to make it become smaller． But the shirt （5）　B　didn't fit him． Now it was too small for him． She asked Tom， his son， to （6）　B　， and he did so． The shirt didn't fit him， （7）　D　． Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it（8）　A　． But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again．
Now the little girl， her daughter was （9）　D　when her mother dressed her in the shirt． Why？ Because it was too large， she didn't like it at all． None of them knew （10）　B　． Mrs． Smith felt so upset．
（1）A． shirt B． shoes C． clothes D． short
（2）A．she chose which one B．to choose which one C．that which one she chose D．which one to choose
（3）A． tried on B． tried out C． wore D． put on
（4）A． not at all B． at all C． any longer D． any more
（5）A． usually B． still C． ever D． always
（6）A． put on it B． put it on C． have on it D． have it on
（7）A． also B． too C． as well as D． either
（8）A． smaller B． bigger C． the smallest D． the biggest
（9）A． happy B． nervous C． worried D． unhappy
（10）A．how to do with B． what to do C． when to do D． how to do
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了史密斯夫人给家人买了几件衣服，都不合适．就通过水洗来使他们变小，结果又太小了．
【解答】（1）A．考查名词．A． shirt 衬衫B． shoes鞋 C． clothes 衣服 D． short 短裤．由上句Mrs． Smith was looking at the show window of a shop selling shirts．"Mrs． Smith正在看商店里出售的衬衫"及下文 There were so many beautiful shirts "有如此多的衬衫"可判断出："她想为她的丈夫买一件衬衫．"故选A．
（2）D．考查句子结构．decide后加特殊疑问词加不定式作宾语．从形式上即可排除A、B、C；该句意为 "有如此多的衬衫以至于她不知该选哪一件．"故选D．
（3）A．考查短语．try on意为"试穿"；try out意为"试验"；wear意为"穿着"，强调状态；put on意为"穿上"，强调动作．由She wanted to know whether it would fit her husband or not．句意 "她想知道这衬衫是否适合她的丈夫．"可知，她的丈夫试穿了这件衬衫．故选A
（4）B．考查短语．A． not at all一点也不 B． at all 根本C． any longer仍再 D． any more仍再．下句 It was both too long and too big"它又长又大"可知But it didn't fit him，"这件衬衫一点也不适合他．"故选B．
（5）B．考查副词．A． usually通常 B． still仍然 C． ever曾经 D． always 总是．由下句Now it was too small for him"现在对他来说又太小了．"可知"这件衬衫仍然不适合他"．usually通常；still仍然；ever曾经；always总是．故选B
（6）B．考查短语．put on表动作，意为"穿上"；have on表状态．put on是由动词加副词构成的短语，若代词作宾语，须放在中间．故选B．
（7）D．考查词语辨析．A． also 肯定句中，放句中B． too肯定句中，放句末 C． as well as 句中D． either 放句末，否定句、疑问句中．The shirt didn't fit him否定句，放句末，故选D．
（8）A．考查比较级．A． smaller更小 B． bigger更大 C． the smallest 最小D． the biggest 最大．结合But this time the shirt became too short after she washed it again这次衬衫变得太小了，可知Then the woman began to wash the shirt once more to make it是想再洗一次让衬衫变小，故选A．
（9）D．考查形容词．A． happy开心的 B． nervous紧张的 C． worried担忧的 D． unhappy 不开心的．Because it was too large， she didn't like it at all这件衬衫对于女儿来说太大了，因而女儿不喜欢它，故不开心，故选D
（10）B．考查句子结构．结合 None of them knew （10）． Mrs． Smith felt so upset．这件衬衫对谁都不适合，因此没有人知道怎么办．"怎么办"用what to do．故选B．
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难．各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文．答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改．个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案．
29．The Spring Festival is our Chinese people's special festival． It （1）　B　in January or February． There are twelve different animal names（2）　A　each Chinese year． They are mouse， tiger， rabbit， chicken， dragon（3）　C　． This year is the year of snake（蛇）．
（4）　D　the Spring Festival，people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses． Every family（5）　A　many kinds of food and drinks． On the eve of the festival， there is （6）　D　a big family dinner． People like eating jiaozi﹣dumplings． It （7）　B　"reunion（团聚）"and"good luck"． After dinner all the family stay up （8）　C　 the New Year． They often watch TV and play games．
On the first day of the lunar New Year， people （9）　B　their new clothes and go to visit relatives（亲戚）and friends． They say"Happy New Year"and give the best wishes to （10）　C　． Everyone has a great time．

（1）A． will come B． comes C． came D． is coming
（2）A． for B． in C． on D． to
（3）A． later on B． right away C． and so on D． as well
（4）A． After B． On C． When D． Before
（5）A． prepares B． are preparing C． prepare for D． prepared
（6）A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． always
（7）A． meant B． means C． like D． likes
（8）A． welcome B． stop C． to welcome D． to stop
（9）A． wear in B． put on C． dress D． be in
（10）A． every other B． the others C． each other D． one other
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍春节是中国人的特殊的节日，它通常处于1月或2月份，中国年是由十二个动物命名的，今年是蛇年，作者列举了人们在新年的时候通常做的一些事情．每个人都过得很愉快．
【解答】1．B．考查动词．A将会来．B来，第三人称单数．C来，过去式．D正在来，现在进行时．句意"春节在一月或二月来临"．表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it它，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes．选B．
2．A．考查介词．A为了、关于．B在…里．C在…上．C到…句意"__每个中国年都有12个不同的动物名"．可知，"对于/关于"每个中国年，用for．选A．
3．C．考查搭配．A以后．B马上．C等等．D也．句意"它们是鼠、虎、兔、鸡、龙__"．根据上一句There are twelve different animal names for each Chinese year关于每个中国年都有12个不同的动物名．可知，应该是"等等"．选C．
4．D．考查介词．A在…之后．B在…上．C当…时候．D在…之前．句意"春节__，人们忙着购物和打扫房子"．根据5空后On the eve of the festival在节日的前夜．可知，应该是"在…之前"．选D．
5．A．考查动词．A准备，第三人称单数．B现在进行时（复数形式）．C为…做准备（动词原形）．D过去式．句意"每个家庭准备各种食物和饮料"．主语Every family每个家庭，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数prepares准备．选A．
6．D．考查副词．A从不．B很少．C有时．D总是．句意"在节日前夕，__有大的家庭聚餐"．可知，应该是"总是"．选D．
7．B．考查动词．A意味着，过去式．B意味着，第三人称单数．C喜欢，动词原形．D喜欢，第三人称单数．句意"它__'团聚'和'好运'"．根据上一句People like eating jiaozi﹣dumplings．人们喜欢吃饺子．可知，应该是"意味着"．一般现在时态，主语It它，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数means．选B．
8．C．考查动词．A欢迎、迎接．B停止．C欢迎、迎接，不定式．D停止，不定式．句意"晚饭后，全家都熬夜__新年"．可知，应该是"迎接"．stay up to do sth熬夜（为了）做某事．固定搭配．用不定式to welcome．选C．
9．B．考查动词．A穿（表示状态，不与in连用）．B穿（表示动作）．C打扮（后跟人）．D表示状态，be动词原形．句意"农历新年的第一天，人们穿上新衣服去拜访亲朋好友"．主语people人们，表示穿的动作，用put on．选B．
10．C．考查搭配．A所有其他的人[事]； 隔，间（后跟名词）．B其余的．C彼此、互相．D后跟名词．句意"他们说"新年快乐"，__致以最良好的祝愿"．可知，应该是"互相"．选C．
【点评】首字母填空题．解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化．
四．阅读理解
30．My name is David， an American boy． Now I study Chinese in Lichuan with my parents． I'm in Yuying Junior High School． My school is not far from my home． So I often ride a bike to school with my classmate and neighbor， Wang Wei． We both live in Zuo'anlichuan．? It's a quiet and beautiful community with many gardens and a sports center． The weather in Lichuan is cool in summer， so many people from Wanzhou and Chongqing come to Mount Qiyue or Sumadang to spend their summer holidays． The people here is very kind to each other and the Lichuan food is very hot but delicious． I like Lichuan very much． Today is November 12th． I just had my 13th birthday yesterday． My parents had a big birthday party for me at home． Many Chinese friends came and brought me lots of gifts． We sang and danced happily． We enjoyed ourselves． But the Thanksgiving Day is coming around． I plan to go back to my hometown to get together with my grandparents． But my parents have to work， so I invite my good friend， Wang Wei to go with me． I believe we'll ?have a good time in America．

（1）When was David born？　He was born on November 11th．　
（2）Why do many people come to Lichuan for their summer holiday？　Because the weather in Lichuan is cool in summer．　
（3）将文中划线句子翻译为汉语．　它是一个很安静又漂亮的带着很多公园和一个运动中心的社区．　
（4）从文中找出划线处意思相同的短语．　enjoy ourselves　
（5）What's David's holiday plan？　He plans to go back to his hometown to get together with his grandparents with Wang Wei．　
【分析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了戴维在中国利川的生活介绍．
【解答】（1）He was born on November 11th．细节理解题，根据原文Today is November 12th． I just had my 13th birthday yesterday，今天是11月12日，我昨天过了第13个生日．故得此答案．
（2）Because the weather in Lichuan is cool in summer．细节理解题，根据原文，The weather in Lichuan is cool in summer，那里夏天天气很凉爽 so many people from Wanzhou and Chongqing come to Mount Qiyue or Sumadang to spend their summer holidays．故得此答案．
（3）它是一个很安静又漂亮的带着很多公园和一个运动中心的社区。翻译题，根据原文It's a quiet and beautiful community它是一个很安静又漂亮的社区， with many gardens and a sports center带着多公园和一个运动中心，故得此答案．
（4）enjoy ourselves 同义短语题，根据原文I believe we'll ?have a good time in America．我相信我们将会在美国过得很愉快，过得愉快，也可以用enjoy oneself，而该句主语是we，所以对应oneself要用ourselves．用enjoy ourselves．故得此答案．
（5）He plans to go back to his hometown to get together with his grandparents with Wang Wei．细节理解题，根据原文 I plan to go back to my hometown to get together with my grandparents． But my parents have to work， so I invite my good friend， Wang Wei to go with me． 我打算回到家乡和我的爷爷奶奶在一起，但是我的父母必须工作，所以我邀请我的好朋友王伟和我一起去，可知戴维的计划就是带着王伟回家乡和爷爷奶奶在一起，故得此答案．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
31．
What are your clothes made of？ Are they made of cotton or wool？ Some students in Shandong wear different things． Their clothes are made of discs（光盘） or old clothes!
On October 7th， 36 students in Linyi， Shandong Province， wore beautiful clothes in a show． Their clothes were made of all kinds of things．
The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands． It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away．
Students had lots of good ideas． Some found used things， like old clothes， to make new dresses．
"We hope to save energy． Our world is short of energy． So I don't want to just throw old things away，" said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School．
Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress． She got them from her family and friends．
"Though the discs are old， I look very cool in them!" she said．
Song Dandan， a student from the school， looked like a farmer in her straw（稻草） coat and hat． She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together．
"I want to show what people wore in the past．" she said．
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts（宇航员）! She had white cloth all over her． When she walked， she tried to be slow． It looked like she was walking on the moon．
"I hope to wear it in space some day． I wish that I could walk on the moon!" she said．

（1）The passage mainly talks about　D　．
A． how to make clothes
B． energy saving
C． how to look cool
D． a special fashion show
（2）The students' clothes were made of　D　．
A． silk
B． cotton
C． waste paper
D． all kinds of things
（3）The underlined（画线） word "short" in the sentence "Our world is short of energy． " has the same meaning as "short" in the sentence "　C　"
A． It's only a short way from here．
B． The man is short．
C． I'm short of money． Can you lend me some？
D． She was here a short time ago．
（4）The three students used all these things except　C　 to made clothes．
A． discs
B． straw
C． old paper
D． cloth
（5）The show tells people　D　．
A． we should save energy
B． they are clever
C． how to make use of old things
D． A， B and C
【分析】你的衣服是有什么做的？它们是棉花或羊毛做的吗？本文简述了山东临沂艺术学校的三名学生用旧光盘，稻草，白布等作出的不同的衣服．
【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据On October 7th， 36 students in Linyi， Shandong Province， wore beautiful clothes in a show．可知10月7日山东临沂的36名学生穿着美丽的服装参加服装展．故选D．
2．D．细节理解题．根据Their clothes are made of discs or old clothes．可知他们的服装是由光盘，旧衣服等做成的．故选D．
3．C．词义理解题．根据 Our world is short of energy可知我们的世界缺少能源，short缺少，缺乏．从C项 Can you lend me some？你能借我些钱吗可知我缺钱．故选C．
4．C．细节理解题．根据Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress．可知谢用光盘做服装．根据 Song Dandan， She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together．可知宋丹丹用稻草做衣服．Du Yue made clothes for astronauts！She had white cloth all over her杜宇用白布做的宇航服．由此可知没有用旧纸张做衣服．故选C．
5．D．细节理解题．根据 It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away可知帮助人们充分了解充分利用旧的东西，不要乱扔废物；Students had lots of good ideas．可知他们想法多，头脑聪明；We hope to save energy．可知我们希望节能．故选D．
【点评】阅读理解考查方式多样灵活．对于词义理解题一般要注意理解与考察的词汇有关的语境．根据语境推断单词的意义．
32．
A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes， and many boys have long hair， so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not．
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired， he sat down on a chair by a swimming pool． A young person was standing on the other side of the pool．
"Oh!" the old man said to the person sitting next to him， "Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair？ Is it a boy or a girl？"
"A girl，" said the person， "She is my daughter． "
"Oh!" the old man said quickly， "Please forgive me． I don't know that you are her mother． "
"I'm not，" said the person， "I'm her father． "

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）What did the old man see on the other side of the pool？　A　
A． A girl．
B． A boy．
C． An old woman．
D． A man．
（2）The old man thought the person sitting next to him was　A　．
A． a woman
B． a man
C． a girl
D． a boy
（3）"Please forgive me． " in the passage means"　C　"
A． I'm not sure．
B． I'm surprised．
C． I'm sorry．
D． I'm not living here．
（4）Which is right according to the passage？　D　
A． Most people in western countries wear the same clothes．
B． The old man thought the person next to him was a man．
C． It's difficult to tell boys from girls because they wear the same clothes．
D． Sometimes men also have long hair as women in western countries．
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？　B　
A． Are They Wearing the Same Clothes？
B． Can You Tell Boys from Girls？
C． Are They Boys or Girls？
D． What's Wrong with the Boys？
【分析】西方国家的许多男孩和女孩穿着相同的衣服，许多男孩留着长发，所以很难分辨他们是否是男孩，一天，一位老人去散步，他坐在游泳池边的椅子上．老人对坐在他旁边的人说："你看见那个穿着宽松衣服留着长发的人了吗？是男孩还是女孩？""一个女孩，"那人说，"她是我的女儿．"老人很快说，"请原谅我．我不知道你是她的母亲．""我不是，"那个人说，"我是她的父亲．
【解答】1．A 细节理解题 根据 "Do you see the person with the loose clothes and long hair？ Is it a boy or a girl？" "A girl，" said the person， "She is my daughter． "
"你看见那个穿着宽松衣服留着长发的人了吗？是男孩还是女孩？""一个女孩，"那人说，"她是我的女儿．"．可知是一个女孩子，故选A．
2．A 细节理解题 根据 "Oh!" the old man said quickly， "Please forgive me． I don't know that you are her mother"哦！"老人很快说，"请原谅我．我不知道你是她的母亲，可知老人认为他是女人，故选A．
3．C 内容理解题， "Please forgive me译为请原谅我，表示对他人感到抱歉，与I'm sorry对不起，意思相近，故选C．
4．D 细节推断题， 根据 "Please forgive me． I don't know that you are her mother． " "I'm not，" said the person， "I'm her father，"请原谅我．我不知道你是她的母亲．""我不是，"那个人说，"我是她的父亲，可知在西方国家，男人有时也和女人一样留长发，故选D．
5．B 主旨大意题， 根据A lot of boys and girls in western countries are wearing the same clothes， and many boys have long hair， so it is difficult to tell whether they are boys or not西方国家的许多男孩和女孩穿着相同的衣服，许多男孩留着长发，所以很难分辨他们是否是男孩，文章围绕这个话题，举例讲了西方男女难以分辨的事情，故选B．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
五．句型转换
33．Can I go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Center？ Jane asked her mother（合并成一句）
Jane asked her mother　if　　she　　could　 go to see the fashion show in Jinboda Shopping Center．
【分析】我可以去Jinboda Shopping Center看时装秀吗？简问她妈妈．
简问她妈妈她是否可以去Jinboda Shopping Center看时装秀．
【解答】根据题干，可知把两个句子合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句．主句是Jane asked her mother，一般疑问句用连词if/whether；从句用陈述语序；主句是asked，从句的时态和过去相关，用can的过去式could．
故答案为if she could
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
34．He says there will be a football match in the afternoon．（改为一般过去时的宾语从句）
　He said there would be a football match in the afternoon　．
【分析】他说下午有一场足球赛．
【解答】要求改为一般过去时态，say过去式是said；will过去式是would．
故答案是：He said there would be a football match in the afternoon．
【点评】此题考查完成句子，在熟知过去时态宾语从句用法基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
35．would， in， said ，show， Xinhu Shopping Center， food， he， there， be， a （连词成句）
　He said there would be a food show in Xinhu Shopping Center．　
【分析】He said there would be a food show in Xinhu Shopping Center．他说新湖购物中心将有一场美食展．
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"他说新湖购物中心将有一场美食展．"，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句he said ， there would be 将有，短语 a food show一场美食展， in Xinhu Shopping Center在新湖购物中心
故答案为：He said there would be a food show in Xinhu Shopping Center．
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子
36．It's a good time for going for a picnic．（改为同义句）
It's a good time　to go　for a picnic．
【分析】现在是去野餐的好时间．
【解答】答案：to go．结合it's a good time for sth＝it's a good time to do sth做某事的好时间，故答案是to go．
【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．
37．Which is your favorite season？（改为同义句） Which season do you　like best　？
【分析】你最喜欢的季节是哪个？
【解答】答案：like best，表示favorite最喜欢的，用like …best 替换，故答案是like best．
【点评】同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发六．书面表达
38．请根据下面提示，写几句话，描述在地震中如何保护自己．
1．躲在桌底下 2．双手抱头 3． 远离窗户，高大家具 4．小心电线 5． 保持镇定 6．跑到空旷的地方
【分析】高分句型一
Here are some suggestions．此句是句型Here are …"这儿是…"，此句可翻译为"这儿是一些建议．"
高分句型二
Protect our heads with arms．此句是祈使句的肯定句，其结构："动词原形+…"．此句可翻译为"双手抱头"．
高分句型三
Keep away from the windows and tall furniture．此句是祈使句的肯定句．运用短语keep away from …"远离…"．此句可翻译为" 远离窗户，高大家具．"
高分句型四
Run to clear places．此句是祈使句的肯定句．运用短语run to…"跑到…"，此句可翻译为" 远离窗户，高大家具．"
【解答】When the earthquake happens ， how can we protect ourselves？（要点一，在地震中来临时要保护自己 ）Here are some suggestions．（高分句型一）（要点二，给出建议）
1． Stay under a stronger table．（要点三，躲在桌底下）．
2． Protect our heads with arms．（要点四，双手抱头．） （高分句型二）
3． Keep away from the windows and tall furniture．（要点五， 远离窗户，高大家具．）（高分句型三）
4． Be careful of the fallen power lines．（要点六，小心电线．）
5． Stay calm．（要点七， 保持镇定．）
6． Run to clear places．（要点八，跑到空旷的地方．）（高分句型四）
【点评】提纲类作文的要点都给了出来，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体．同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点．









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