(共21张PPT)
Haiyuan Earthquake
海原大地震发生于1920年(民国9年)12月16日晚8时06分,震级达里氏8.5级。震中烈度12度,震源深度17公里,死亡28.82万人,毁城四座,数十座县城遭受破坏。它是中国历史上一次波及范围最广的地震,宁夏、青海、甘肃、陕西、山西、内蒙古、河南、河北、北京、天津、山东、四川、湖北、安徽、江苏、上海、福建等17地有感,有感面积达251万平方公里。此次地震之烈为中国有史以来之罕见,亦为世界上最大地震之一。地震释放的能量相当于11.2个唐山大地震。强烈的震动持续了十余分钟,当时世界上有96个地震台都记录到了这场地震,被称之为“环球大震”。震中所在地海原县,死亡人数占全县总人口的一半以上。地震还压死大量的牲口,造成大量房屋倒塌。这一次强烈地震给震区人民的生命财产造成了极大的损失,灾情惨重。
Earthquake Willow
Million People Grave
Skimming
Time:
Place:
What happened:
Damage:
On July 28 ,1976
Tangshan ,Hebei province
A big earthquake
More than 400,000 people were killed or injured.
Skimming& Filling
Strange things were happening in the
countryside of northeast Hebei.
Everything began to shake. It seemed
as if the world was at an end.
Everywhere they looked nearly everything
was destroyed.
All hope was not lost.
Para. Topic sentence
1
2
3
4
Please divide the whole passage into three parts .
Skimming&Matching
Part 1 (Para ___ )
Part 3 (Para ____ )
Part 2 (Para ___ )
Signs before the
Earthquake
The damages caused during the earthquake
Rescue work after the earthquake.
1
2-3
4
1.The water in the village wells ______________,
_____________.
Scanning
Please read Para.1in 3minutes and find out what happened before the earthquake?
rose and fell
rose and fell
What happened before
the earthquake?
2. Mice ran out of the fields
places to hide.
3. Fish of bowls and ponds.
looking for
jumped out
What happened before
the earthquake?
4. A smelly gas _________________
came out of the cracks.
What happened before
the earthquake?
5.The chickens and even pigs were___ nervous
___eat.
6. The dog was________ loudly again and again.
too
to
barking
What happened before
the earthquake?
7. People could see________lights
in the sky.
bright
What happened before
the earthquake?
8.The water pipes in some buildings ____________________.
cracked and burst
Scanning
Please reread Para.2-4 in 6minutes and then four or six students in one group will finish a form by a group discussion.
shake
Steam
became
gone
killed
injured
Another
The army
Shelters
Fresh water
At 3:42 am on July28, 1976 1. Everything began to _____;
2. ______ burst from holes in the ground;
3. Hills of rock rivers of dirt;
4.75% of buildings & 90% of homes were_______;
5. More than 400,000 people were ______ and _________;
Afternoon of July28,1976 1. _________big quake almost as strong as the first one hit Tangshan;
2. More damages to buildings and rescuers;
Soon after
the earthquake 1. _________ went to Tangshan after the earthquake;
2. ___________ were built for survivors;
3. ____________was taken to the city ;
Imagine your classroom begins to shake and you must leave it right away .
TEAMWORK
What should you do and
what shouldn't you do?
TEAMWORK
In an earthquake:
2. Cut off the electricity and gas.
3. Hide under the tables,chairs,beds,or desks.
4. Take a first aid bag.
5. leave the building after
the first shake.
1. Try to be calm.
6. … … …
TEAMWORK
In an earthquake:
2. Don't run in the same direction as the wind.
1. Don't run or jump out of the building .
3. Don't drive a car ,a truck,or a bus.
5. Don't use a lift.
4. Don't hide beside the windows.
6. … … …
1. Home work
(1) Do Exercise 1 & 2 on P27 Comprehending
Summary
(2) Suppose you are a survivor of theTangshan
Earthquake, please describe what you experienced
during the earthquake.