2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练七 介词和介词短语单句填空+语法填空（word版含答案）

当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词。具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词。
第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。
before在(时、空)之前
across 横过、在……上
till 直到……
like 像……
after在(时、空)之后
through 在……中穿过
for 表原因、目的
to 表方向
above在……上面
by 在……旁边，乘船、车等
behind在……后面
of 表所属关系
over 在……正上方
with 表伴随(具有)
beside 在……旁
around 在……周围
under 在……正下方
at、in、on表时间、地点
near附近……
up向上
on 在……表面
between表在二者之间
along沿着……
down向下
in 在……里面
among表在三者之间
from 来自……
off 远
as作为
beyond超出……范围
toward 朝、向……
1.【2019·全国Ⅰ卷】Modern methods __________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.
2.【2019·全国III卷】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __________ dogs, seven to be exact.
3.【2019·浙江卷】The answer _____ this question is not clear.
4.【2017·全国I I卷】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____ work.
5.【2018·全国III卷】I was searching ______ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
6.【2018·全国Ⅰ卷】The review says it is more effective at lengthening life __________ walking, cycling or swimming.
7.【2018?浙江学考】One cup of coffee __________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.
8.【2018?浙江高考】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
9. Some senior high schools offer courses ____ time management.
10．She graduated ______out school last year is about to go to college.
11．It’s a fantastic opportunity ____new students to get to know the school and the other students.
12．How did you deal ____ new challenges?
13．____ a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition.
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火星上的未来生活
117字
7分钟
【2019年江西师范大学附属中学高三三模试卷】
The Future Life on Mars
Compared with the life we___1___ (live) on the earth now, the future life on Mars will be ___2___ (total) different.
Firstly, without pollution on Mars, people will be able to drink cleaner water___3___breathe fresher air, so they will be___4___ (health).The food on Mars will be different from___5___food now. People will just take___6___ (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat. Secondly, people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing by spaceship. Additionally, there will be no___7___ (fix) school and classrooms. Children will just fly to___8___classroom___9___the school spaceships. And people won’t work in factories or companies. They can stay at home, ___10___ (work) with computers.
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记叙文
拾金不昧的精神
282字
12分钟
One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home. On the halfway，after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on 1 top of her car just for a moment 2 (answer) my phone call. And then obviously，she forgot and drove off. When arriving home，she realized that and thought the chance 3 getting it again was small.
She was so joyfully surprised when she found a note 4 (stick) on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station. They stopped their car to pick it up. It was filled with all the things one 5 (natural)kept in a wallet，some bills and some cash included. However, no phone number，regardless of this，they 6 (manage)to get an address from my mother’s driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to return it.
When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so 7 (relief) and grateful. She intended to give them some money as an 8 (express) of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to offer my mother help.
They were honest，and they had firm faith in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience 9 the loss of a wallet and all its contents could cause. I think they were really 10 (consider) and helpful.
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昆曲
211字
9分钟
【2019-2020学年高三上学期广东省湛江市9月调研卷】The day before he heads to a war, an undefeated 1 (command) named Qi has a dream in which he loses a battle and dies. When he wakes up, Qi gets ready to go and fight. While gaining successive victories, Qi decides to celebrate, although there is a final battle 2 (wait) for him. When he gets 3 (drink) and falls asleep in his tent, Qi’ s army 4 (attack) by the enemy and he gets killed just as his dream predicted. This is the story that has inspired the latest Kunqu Opera production.
As one of the oldest of the traditional Chinese opera 5 (form）,Kunqu Opera, which is about 600 years old, 6 （combine）singing, dancing and lyrical recitation. Performed in the Suzhou dialect （方言）.UNESCO listed Kunqu Opera as an intangible heritage（非物质文化遗产）of humanity in 2001.
Earlier this year, a plan of combining Kunqu Opera and traditional Chinese idioms was developed, 7 would allow young Chinese directors and Kunqu Opera performers 8 （work）together. The young artists are working on developing original plays based on traditional Chinese idioms to keep 9 tradition alive while making it popular again 10 new ideas.

1.【答案】of/for
【解析】考查介词。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
2.【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
3.【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。
4.【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。to and from来回，故填from。
5.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。
6.【答案】than
【解析】考查介词。句意：这篇报告指出跑步比散步、骑车或游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据句中more effective可知，本句要用比较级，比较对象前要用than。
7.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上”是in the late afternoon or evening，介词用in，故填in。
8.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。
9.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：一些高中开设时间管理课程。in time management“在时间管理上”，故答案为in。
10.【答案】from
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她去年从学校毕业就要上大学了。固定搭配：graduate from“从……毕业”。故答案为from。
11.【答案】for
【解析】考查动词不定式复合结构中的介词。句意：对于新生来说，这是一个很好的机会去了解学校和其他学生。此处是动词不定式的复合结构：for sb. to do sth.，故答案为for。
12.【答案】with
【解析】考查固定词组。句意：你是如何应对新的挑战的?固定词组：deal with“处理，应付”。故答案为with。
13.【答案】As
【解析】考查介词。句意：作为校排球队的一员，我没有被选入年终比赛。此处as是介词，意思是“作为”，故答案为As。
passage1
【答案】
1．are living 2．totally 3．and 4．healthier 5．our
6．pills 7．fixed 8．the 9．in 10．working
【解析】
1．考查时态。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。由“ now”可知，本句为现在进行时。故填 are living 。
2．考查副词。totally 为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally 。
3．考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连词为and。故填and 。
4．考查形容词比较级。由“ cleaner ，fresher ”可知，空处填healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
5．考查代词。句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在说明火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。
6．考查名词复数。take pills“吃药”，其中pill为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pill的复数pills。故填pills 。
7．考查形容词。句意：此外，将没有固定的学校和教室。fixed为形容词修饰名词 school and classrooms。故填fixed 。
8．考查冠词。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠词the来特指教室。故填the。
9．考查介词。句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞往教室。 in the school spaceships“乘宇宙飞船”。in“在…内部”。故填in。
10．考查现在分词。句意：他们可以呆在家里，用电脑工作。分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。
passage2
【答案】
1. the 2.to answer 3.of 4.stuck 5.naturally
6. managed 7.relieved 8.expression 9.that/which 10.considerate
【解析】
1.考查固定短语。句意：她把钱包只是放在车顶上一小会儿。on the top of在……的顶端。故填the。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接我的电话。to answer作目的状语，修饰前面的句子。故填 to answer。
3.考查介词。句意：她到家的时候，意识到想再次找到钱包的机会很小。分析句子可知， 这里缺少的是修饰chance的定语，the chance of……的机会。故填 of。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现贴在门上的便条时，她非常高兴，感到惊讶，便条上写着他和他的朋友几小时前找到了她的钱包。分析句子可知，stick on the door修饰note作定语，stick和note是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填 stuck。
5.考查副词。句意：钱包里装满了人们自然会放的东西，包括一些钞票和一些现金。分析句子可知，natural修饰kept做状语，副词修饰动词做状语。故填naturally。
6.考查动词的时态。句意：不过，没有电话号码，尽管这样，他们都设法从我母亲的驾照上找到地址，毫不犹豫地决定开车到我们家归还钱包。分析句子可知，manage在句中作谓语，整篇文章为一般过去时。故填managed。
7.考查形容词。句意：当我母亲去拿她的钱包时，她感到非常欣慰和感激。分析句子可知，句中缺少表语，故用relief的形容词形式，relieved感到欣慰的。故填relieved。
8.考查名词。句意：她想给他们一些钱表示感谢。分析句子可知，介词as后应接名词作宾语。故填expression。
9.考查定语从句。句意：他们开车到我们家，是因为他们意识到钱包和钱包里东西的丢失可能造成的不愉快和不安的经历。分析句子可知，experience后面跟了一个从句，修饰experience作定语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应填关系代词。故填that/which。
10.考查形容词。句意：我觉得他们真的很体贴也很乐于助人。分析句子可知，句子中缺少的是表语，故用consider的形容词形式，considerate体贴的。故填considerate。
passage3
【答案】
1. commander 2.waiting 3.drunk 4.is attacked 5.forms
6. combines 7.which 8.to work 9.the 10.with
【解析】
1．考查名词。句意：一个名叫齐的不败将军做了一个梦，梦见他输了一场战斗，死了。空后的“named Qi”表明空处需要一个表示身份的名词，commander表示“指挥官、将军”，故填commander。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在取得连续胜利的同时，齐决定庆祝胜利，尽管最后的战斗还在等着他。battle与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填waiting。
3．考查形容词。句意：当齐喝醉了酒，在帐篷里睡着了，他的军队遭到了敌人的袭击，正如他所梦到的那样，