2019-2020 秋季牛津译林版Unit 8 Detective stories考点、易错题巩固及阅读拓展提优讲义（含部分答案）

考点巩固
词形变换

1.

2. lie v.说谎→ ________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
3. lie v.躺→ ________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)
4. miss v.错过→ ________ (adj.)缺少的，丢失的
5. murder v./n.谋杀→ ________ (n.)谋杀者
6. tidy adj.整洁的→ ________ (反义词)adj.不整洁的
7. true adj.真实的→ ________ (adv.)的确
→ ________ (n.)真相，事实
8. crime n.罪行/犯罪活动→ ________ (adj.)犯罪的
9. bleed vi.流血→_______/________(过去式/过去分词)
→________ (n.)血
10. enemy n.敌人→________ (复数)
11. wit n.智慧，才智→ ________ (n.)目击者
12. breath n.呼吸→ ________(v.)呼吸
13. probable adj.可能的→ ________ (adv.)可能
14. prison n.监狱→ ________ (n.)犯人
15. hurry v./n.匆忙→ ________ (adj.)匆忙的
16. kidnap v.绑架→________ (n.)绑架
→ ________ (n.)绑架者
17. save v.救→ ___________ (adj.)安全的
→________ (adv.)安全地→ ________ (n.)安全
18. lock v.锁→ ___________ (adj.)锁着的
19. thief v.贼→ ________ (n.).盗窃
20. experience n. → ___________ (adj.)
21. heavy adj. → ________ (adv.)
22. steal v. → ________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
23. shut v. → ________ (现在分词)
→ ________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
24. wealth n. → ________ (adj.)
25. boss n. → ________ (复数)

短语 归纳
1. 穿得像…… ______________________________ 2．不见了 __________________________________
3. 严重得多 __________________________________4．一个25岁的男子 ____________________________
5. 做笔记 ___________________________________6．说实话 _____________________________________
7．和警方联系 _________________________________ 8．气喘吁吁 ________________________________
9. 安全提示 __________________________________10．对……确信 ____________________________
11. 做一些违法的事情 ____________________________12. 报警 __________________________________
13．靠做某事谋生__________________________________________15. 急忙，赶快_____________________
14. 因谋杀罪而被捕 ________________________ 16．一位有巨额财富的人 _________________________
17. 保护某人自己对抗犯罪 ______________________________ 18．原来是，结果是 ________________
19．强行闯入 ___________________________ 20．坐牢 __________________________________
21．导致 _______________________________ 22．与……无关 ____________________________
考点巩固
1. ( )Gu Tianle used to be in 　　prison for some time in his twenties. He shared this experience with his fans in his biography（传记）.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
2. ( )-- Who will give us the speech on public manners? --Mr. Green______, but I'm not sure. 【玄武期末】
A. can B. might C. need D. must
3. ( )I think computer games have_________most of your spare time. You must give it up from now on. 【金中河西】
A. taken up B. taken place C. taken away D. taken off
4. ( )I must stay at home because my old friend will visit me ______6 p.m. _______8p.m. 【树人国际期末】
A. neither; nor B both; and C. either; or D. between; and
5. ( )--______you are here in the UK, where will you go? -- London. 【玄武期末】
A. Suppose B. Think C. Support D. Organize
6. ( )—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
—　　　　. Though he insisted he hadn’t done anything against the law.?
A.I don’t agree B.I suppose so C.I don’t think so D.I don’t know
7. ( )Jane 　　　　to call me last night, but she didn’t.? [2018·临沂]
A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is supposed
8. ( )If it__________ to be snowy, we may have to cancel the celebration for the coming Chinese New Year.【玄武】
A. turns out B. breaks out C. finds out D. runs out
9. ( )-Hi, Simon! You look so excited, what happened? 【树人国际期末】
-We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected.
A. turned out B. found out C.worked out D. came out
turn out结果是，原来是，break out是爆发，find out是查明，run out是流逝
work out是解决，come out是出现，出版。 turn off关闭，turn up出现，turn on打开。
10. ( )I’m new here and I hope my neighbours will be easy to_______. 【玄武期末】
A. get on well B. get on well with C. get on well with him D. get on well with them
11. ( )The police said that the victim was wounded ________ a gun and bled to death as a result. 【玄武期末】
A. with B. by C. of D. in be wounded with sth，用...致伤..。
12. ( )--What are you doing at the moment? --I’m reading the book_______ you lent me last week. 【玄武期末】
A. that B. what C. who D. when
13. ( )They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best. 【二十九中期末】
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
14. ( ) —What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?
—It’s a great TV show 　　　　expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.? [2018·咸宁]
A.whom B.who C.whose D.that
15. ( )Alice prefers stories that 　　　　short and funny.?
A.are B.is C.was D.were
16. ( ) —What kind of movies do you like? —I like the movies 　　　　mysteries. ?
A.that have B.what have C.which has D.who has
17. ( ).—Could you lend me the DVD 　　　　the other day?? —Of course.
A.you talked about B.that you talked C.which you talked D.you talked about it
18. ( )When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who 　 　.? [2018·苏州二模]
A.hurry up B.look around C.run away D.take up
19. ( )Anna is 　　　　because the train is leaving in half an hour.?
A.in person B.in danger C.in surprise D.in a hurry
20. ( )The hunter was charged 　　　　killing a red-crowned crane.?
A.of B.for C.with D.in
21. The policemen spent nights finding out the _______(真相)of the murder case. truth 【树人国际期末】
22. The boss was kidnapped because the criminal admired him for his great_______ (财富). wealth 【江宁期末】
23. There are_________（有可能）more than two murderers in the West Town murder case probably【二十九中期末】
24. It ________(report) an earthquake took place in Chile on 25 December, 2016. was reported 【二十九中期末】
25. It was raining really ______(heavy) at that time and we had to wait for some time. heavily 【江宁期末】
26. As students, we should think of many _______(safe) tips to guard against the crime. safety 【江宁期末】
27. Our government pays more attention to the food________ (safe) at school. safety 【玄武期末】
28. Now people hope to eat healthily and begin to care about the_________(safe) of food. 【2016-2017年玄武期末】
safety tips安全建议。food safety食品安全。the safety of food食品安全。
29. The man is so selfish that he has made a lot of 　　　　（enemy）.? enemies
30. Our monitor is always 　　　　（dress） like an adult.? dressed
31. It’s cold outside. Would you mind 　　　　（shut） the windows?? Shutting
32. There is a 　 　　　（report） interviewing the famous actress over there.? reporter
33. He didn’t notice there was anything 　　　　（miss） from his room until later on.? missing
34. Judy is really an 　　　　（tidy） girl. She never cleans up her bedroom. untidy
35. The 　　　　（夫妻） who live in this house have lived here for 40 years.? couple
36. My aunt is over forty, but she hasn’t got married. She is still 　　　　（not married）.? single
37. Jane is an honest girl and she never l　　　　. We can trust her.? lies
38. Some people think their money is 　　　　（steal） because of some TV ads in some ways.? Stolen
根据所给汉语完成下列句子
1. 西蒙和他新同学的和睦相处有困难。difficulty/trouble （in） getting on/along well with
Simon has　　　　 　　　　　　 his new classmates.
2. 今天早上八点有人看到一个不明飞行物向北飞去了。A UFO 　　 　　to the north at 8 this morning.?
3. 当你做运动时,有必要提防事故的发生。necessary for
When you play sports, it’s 　　　　　　　　　　you to 　　　　　　　　　　accidents.?
4. 这个猎人因杀死了一只丹顶鹤而被指控。was charged with killing
The hunter 　　　　　 　　　　　a red-crowned crane. ?
5. 玛丽很快爱上了鲍勃,但结果却是一个很大的错误。fell in love with turned out
Mary 　　　　　　　　　　Bob quickly, but it 　　　　　　　　　　to be a terrible mistake.?
6. 那个嫌疑犯坚持说他和盗窃案无关。had nothing to do with
The suspect insisted that he the theft.
7. 我觉得孩子们应该学会在家如何防范任何可能的危险。guard against
I think children should learn how to any possible danger at home.
8. 长跑后,我们都气喘吁吁的。out of breath/breathing heavily
After the long running, all of us were .
9. 这只可怜的兔子受了枪伤,结果流血过多而死亡。bled to death
The poor rabbit was wounded with a gun and as a result.
10. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time at the concert. (改为同义句)
Wang Fei was heard_______sing the first song _______is called Fleet of Time at the concert.
11. I’m reading a book. The book was written by Mo Yan. (改为同义句)
I’m reading a book ________ ________ written by Mo Yan.
12. Do you know that man? He is smoking in the kitchen. (改为同义句)
Do you know that man_______ _______ smoking in the kitchen？
易错题过关
1、单项选择题
( ) 1.--Do you know what the young man was charged ? --I hear he robbed a woman of her bag.
A. with B. of C. for D. about
( ) 2.When you play sport, you need to guard accidents.
A. over B. against C. with D. at
( ) 3.It last week that it snowed heavily in Beijing.
A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported
( ) 4.--You should know the first thing you must do now is to do your homework.
--Thanks for reminding me.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
( ) 5.--The light is on in the office. Who it be? Is it our headmaster?
--No, it be him. I saw him leave just now.
A. can; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. can; can’t D. must; mustn’t
( )6. —What do you _______Jane? —She is friendly and polite.
A.think over B. think out C. think about D. think up
( )7.You must know the woman ________ a red dress.
A. dressed B. dresses up C. wearing D. wears
( )8.Where and when _________ the robbery _______ place?
A. was, taken B. did, take C. has, taken D. has, been taken
( )9.They thought ______ wrong to choose him as a leader.
A. it B. that was C. it is D. that
( )10.Who do you think is most________ the murderer?
A. likely to be B. like be C. likely be D. like to be
( )11.The victim’s parents have offered a (n)__ for any information that ___ to the arrest of the murderer.
A. award; lead B. reward; leads C. award; to lead D. reward; lead
( )12-When _____ your dog _______? —It ________ for two and a half days.
A. was missing; had been missing B. has gone missing; has gone missing
C. did go missing; has been missing D. has been missing; went missing
( )13.Though there are lots of e-books in your computer, _______ is of any use.
A. no one B. none C. nothing D. anything
( )14.The Chinese _______ in red when they get married.
　　 A. dressed B. are dressed C. wear D. are worn
( )15.It is reported that the victim was attacked _______ a gun_______ a short, fat man.
　　 A. by, with B. with, by C. for, to D. to, for
( )17.I think computer games have____.__most of your spare time. You must give it up from now on. 【金中河西】
A. taken up B. taken place C. taken away D. taken off
( )18.Jane 　　　　to call me last night, but she didn’t.? [2018·临沂]
A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is supposed
( )20.They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best. 【二十九中期末】
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
( )21.Alice prefers stories that 　　　　short and funny.?
A.are B.is C.was D.were
( )22.—Could you lend me the DVD 　　　　the other day?? —Of course.
A.you talked about B.that you talked C.which you talked D.you talked about it
2、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t believe in advertisements because they may hide some (true).
2. Paul feels so sorry that he (lie) to his parents this morning.
3. If you put your bike outside, maybe it (steal).
4. Mr. Green said that the sun (rise) in the east. rises
5. --Remember (close) the door when you leave the room. --Yes, Mr. Wu.
6. He was seen (run) into the room at that time.
7. I tried many ways I could think of (stop) the little boy from crying.
8. If he (wound), he’d better go to a hospital at once.
9. He seems to be a nice man and he doesn’t have any (crime) records.
10. The rich man’s daughter has gone missing. And the detective said the (kidnap) must be a person who knows his family well.
11. No one knows what he does for a (live).
12. The more you read, the (wealth) you will feel in spirit.
13. A big parade was held on Red Square (remember) the dead in World War II.
14. --We are sure the clues you found (lead) to the arrest of the murderer. --I hope so.
15. People must _________ (stop) from changing the wetlands into building.
16. He __________ (visit ) many places of interest in the last 5 years .
17. The policemen are checking the scene of the ___________(kidnap).
18. The coats and trousers with blood were those ____________(murder).
19. The doctor has warned him not to move, or his cut will __________(blood).
20. Our teachers often warns us to pay attention to ___________(safe).
21. The 　　　　（夫妻） who live in this house have lived here for 40 years.?
22. My aunt is over forty, but she hasn’t got married. She is still 　　　　（not married）.?
23. Some people think their money is 　　　　（steal） because of some TV ads in some ways.?
阅读拓展训练
完型填空【鼓楼区期末】 CBBDA CDDAB
I have always wanted to write. From the day I first started reading I became 1 . Harry Potter came out when I was a child. And I found one that I couldn't 2 .
The problem is that I am not a very good 3 . Everywhere I go, I have my little black book. It has no marks on it and it looks very common. 4 , my book is my little book of dreams. It started as somewhere to write down all of the 5 experiences I have had before or when an idea came popped into my head in a dream. They would all get written into my little book.
Now I bring it everywhere with me. It is more 6 to me than my mobile phone or my wallet. It is full of crazy thoughts or what the world is like. The world, 7 , is full of strange things and incredible(难以置信的）people.Every day has something special and unexpected just waiting to be 8 a little bit further down the road.
My book is amazing because it lets me catch all of those tiny things and catch them before they disappear. 9 it has the beginning of a fantasy novel (魔幻故事）, the ending of a love play, and poetry I have written in different languages. I never thought I would ever write poems in French! It is crazy!
For me, this book is more than just a lot of 10 on paper. It is one million different possible stories, in thousands of different worlds and made up of a hundred different thoughts.It is indeed my special book.
( )1.A.surprised B.bored C.interested D.stressed
( )2.A.hand out B.throw away C.pick up D.think of
( )3.A.reader B.writer C.student D.reporter
( )4.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However
( )5.A.unusual B.awful C.pleasant D.funny
( )6.A.suitable B.necessary C.important D.practical
( )7.A.by the way B.above all C.for example D.in some ways
( )8.A.imagined B.explained C.introduced D.discovered
( )9.A.So far B.In fact C.At first D.From then on
( )10.A.marks B.words C.signs D.ideas
任务型阅读1 【玄武区期末】
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?
The sun was probably the world's first "clock" , except in the far north, where the Eskimos (爱斯基摩人) live. There, it's dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you don't have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, it's day, and when it's dark, it's night. The sun can also tell you if it's morning, noon, or afternoon.
People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an
hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.
The ways we tell time 1 watches or clocks
Different 2 of the "clocks" How do people use them?
The sun In the word, most people know the time by 3__ the sun as a clock except the Eskimos.You can know day and night according to the sun if you don't have a clock.The sun can also tell you the three 4 of the day.
The tides The tide goes up and down every 5 hours.
The sky Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time_ 6 the moon and the stars.
The wind In some places in the world, people know the time because the wind 7 or stops blowing, or changes direction at the same time every day.
The hourglass An hourglass is a glass in the 8 of the one in the picture.The sand in the hourglas 9 exactly an hour to go from the top part to the bottom part.You will spend the 10 time making the sand going back again when turning over the hourglass.
1. without2. types/kinds3. using 4. parts 5. 12 6. by/through 7. rises8. shape9. Takes10. same
首字母填空1 【玄武区期末】
Have you ever felt anxious about a maths question? N 1 everyone may have this feeling at some time. What may not seem so obvious is that many other people have felt the same way and that maths anxiety is a r 2 problem.
Even Maths Anxiety Trust（数学焦虑症信托基金会）has been set up to r 3_awareness(意识) . A survey for the trust found more than a third of 13 to 15-year-olds feel anxious when they are s 4 a maths problem. The same happens to one in five a_ 5 .
Celia Hoyles, professor of mathematics education at University College London (UCL)says, “With maths, there’s a right or a wrong answer and that’s why people can feel so anxious — they’re afraid of looking f 6 .”
One problem that needs to be dealt with is how maths is taught. “We need teachers to see o 7 points of view. In this way, they can understand where pupils are finding aspects of the subject d 8 so they can be e 9 to solve their problems.”
In the past few years, many education technology products have been designed. But it isn’t e 10 to teach them maths with pictures and games. Learning technology needs to be designed with deep understanding of how pupils learn and a healthy reality check around how teachers want to use it.
1. Nearly 2. real3. raise 4. shown 5. adults6. foolish 7. other8. difficult 9. encouraged 10. enough
任务型阅读2【秦淮区期末】
Fifteen years ago, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO) passed a convention(公约) for protecting intangible cultural heritage(ICH，非物质文化遗产). Since then，508 items from122 countries have been added to UNESCO＇ S ICH list, including 39 items that were added last month.
After an item is added, its home country is required to take action to protect it. UNESCO will offer money to those countries too. ICH, as the name suggests, isn’t always something we can touch or see. But what kinds of things can be described as ICH? Here are some examples.
Social practices
Social practices are activities that are shared by a group of people. They can include festivals and sports. But they don’t have to be ancient. They can be modern activities that people still practice these days as well. Hurling(曲棍球)is an example of this Irish people play it in schools and clubs. They even have national hurling championships.
Acting arts
Acting arts might have been one of the first ways for people to express their moods creatively. This is because people don't have to use tools to act. They can only use their bodies. They can sing, dance and wear costumes. Reggae music was created in the 1960s in Jamaica. The words of the music are often deep. Reggae artists hold up a mirror to society and make its problems known to the public.
Knowledge and practices about nature
ICH includes not only literature ( 文 学 )and arts but also science. Many cultures have developed their own knowledge of the universe and medical practices. Such knowledge and practices have helped people for hundreds of years. In Tibet, people put herbs( 草药)in hot water and take baths in it. They use this medicinal bathing " to treat illnesses. Even now, many modern medical colleges in China teach this practice to their students.
Spoken traditions
Spoken traditions include tales, riddles and poems. Over hundreds of years, they prevent knowledge, social values and memories from dying. The tales of Dede Qorqud are an example a spoken tradition. In these tales, Dede Qorqud is a wise man. He teaches people how to face life and death and solve problems in their lives.
Passing down our culture
Before last month, there were only 1 Items on UNESCO'S ICH list.UNESCO will 2 some money for the countries with the items.
Social practices They can be either 3__or modern. Hurling is very 4 in Ireland
Acting arts People would rather show moods by 5 their bodies.Reggae artists make the public 6 social problems through music.
Knowledge and practices about nature They have been of some 7_to people for hundreds of years.Illnesses can be 8__ by using this "medicinal bathing.”
Spoken traditions They help keep knowledge, social values and memories 9 .Dede Qorqud is a man _ 10 with wisdom. He helps people with their lives.
1. 469 2. provide 3. ancient 4. popular 5. using6. know7. help8. treated9. Alive10. Filled
首字母填空2 【秦淮区期末】
Why don t humans have tails? Millions of years ago, humans did have tails, but we slowly l 1 them. As we know, many animals have tails and they are useful. Tails not only help them keep their balance w_ 2 walking or running, but also have other uses. For example, monkeys use their tails to climb. Dogs and cats use them to show f 3_ to others. Peacocks use them to attract partners.
We humans crouch or walk upright, so it seems that we no longer need a tail. However，a university in Asia has built robotic(机器人的) tails for old people. They can w 4 the tails to help keep their balance.
The tail is about one meter long. When people walk one way, the tail moves in the o 5_ direction."The tail keeps balance like a pendulum(钟摆), said a scientist from tail's development team.
The robotic tail w_ 6 like a seahorse's tail. Researchers have found that seahorses’ square tails can help build better robots and medical devices. The robotic tail has plastic backbones ( 椎 骨 ) that a 7 it to move easily. When it is necessary, users can also take some of its parts out to make the tail l 8 .
The number of old people is growing in the world, and some of them can’t walk smoothly. With the s 9 of the tail, they can get around. What is more, it can help workers keep their p 10 uses for the tail. Scientists from the tail’s development team are always ready to take on challenges.
1. lost 2. while/when3. feelings4. wear5. other6. works7. allow8. longer9. support10. Possible
任务型阅读3
Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.
By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.
Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.
The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “ At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”
Mayme Clayton and Her Collection
Personal information ● She liked books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.●She 2 when she was 83years old.
Her collection ● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn’t be found 3 .● The only copy written and 4 by Phillis Wheatley was in her collection.● She had a large collection , 5 books, paper, photographs and other things by black leaders and artists.● Her collections is of great 6 to African American history and culture.
Her 7 dream ● A 8 for the treasure would be created.● He hopes to 9 the culture riches collected by his mother with more people, especially 10 .
1. collecting 2.died 3. easily4. signed 5. including6. Importance7. son’s 8. Museum9. Share10. kids

首字母填空3
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 1 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e 2 his students to find it out for themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 3 their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 4 that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W 5 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6 for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, s 7 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 8 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform
d 9 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c 10 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.
1.homework2.encouraged3.share4.reported5.With6.kind7.similar8.around9.different 10.consider

词形变换：



lie v.说谎–-lied–-lied
lie v.躺–-lay–-lain
miss v.错过 –missing adj.缺少的，丢失的
murder v./n.谋杀—murderer n.谋杀者
tidy adj.整洁的—untidy adj.不整洁的
true adj.真实的—truly adv.的确—truth n.真相，事实
crime n.罪行/犯罪活动—criminal adj.犯罪的
blood n.血—bleed v.流血
enemy n.敌人—enemies (复数)
wit n.智慧，才智–witness n.目击者
breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸
probable adj.可能的—probably adv.可能
prison n.监狱–prisoner n.犯人
hurry v./n.匆忙—hurried adj.匆忙的
kidnap v.绑架—kidnapping n.绑架
—kidnapper n.绑架者
save v.救– safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地
–safety n.安全
lock v.锁—locked adj.锁着的
thief v.贼—theft n.盗窃









56. without 解析：在没有表和钟的情况下得知时间的方法。
57. types/kinds 解析：文章中举例人们使用不同种类的“钟”
58. using 解析：原文 people have used the sun as a clock ，表格 people know the time by using the sun as a clock.
59. parts 解析：每天被分为早中晚三部分。
60. 12/twelve 解析：潮汐升起和回落，整个过程需要十二小时。
61. by/through 解析：人们通过月亮和星星得知时间，通过某种方式方法，through。
62. rises 解析：对应原文 comes up，潮汐升起，rises。
63. shape 解析：in the shape of，对应原文 shaped like…
64. takes 解析：花费某人多长时间做某事，take sb. some time to do
65. same 解析：沙漏的沙子漏一次的时间和翻转过来一样，the same as。
76. 469 定位文章第一段， 根据关键词 before last month ， 答案应该为508-39=469。
77. provide 定位原文第二段第 2 行，同义转述，offer…to…=provide…with…。
78. ancient 定位原文第一个小标题下第 2 行，don’t have to be ancient。
79. popular 定位原文第一个小标题第3-4 行，Irish people play it in…They even…。说明曲棍球很流行。
80. using 定位原文第二个小标题第 2 行，they can only use their body……。
81. know 定位原文第二个小标题第 5 行，make its problem known to the public。
82. help 定位原文第三个小标题第 3 行，have help people to……，be of+加名词。
83. treated 定位原文第三个小标题第第 4 行，they use…to treat illnesses…。
84. alive 定位原文第四个小标题 第 3 行， prevent ……from dying = keep ……alive。
85. filled 定位原文第四个小标题第 3 行，……is a wise man = a man filled with wisdom。
66. Nearly 解析：几乎每个人都会有对数学焦虑的感觉。
67. real 解析：如何解决数学问题真的是一个问题。
68. raise 解析：提高人们的意识。raise the awareness 固定搭配
69. shown 解析：当他们被展示一个数学问题的时候，13-15 岁的孩子会很焦虑。
70. adults 解析：对 1/5 的成年人来说，情况也是同样的。
71. foolish 解析：人们感觉焦虑的原因是，担心自己看起来很傻。
72. other/ other’s 解析：别人的观点
73. difficult 解析：find sth. adj. 发现某事是怎么样的 后加形容词
74. encouraged 解析：be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某事
75. enough 解析：但是用图片和游戏来教数学是不够的。
86. lost 百万年前，人类有尾巴，后来失去了。
87. while/when 当走路或跑步的时候用来保持平衡。
88. feelings 狗和猫用尾巴来表达情感。
89. wear 他们可以穿上“尾巴”来保持平衡。
90. other 根据后文：像钟摆一样保持平衡，因此尾巴向另一边摇动。
91. works 机器尾巴像海马的尾巴一样运作/起作用。
92. allow 机器尾巴有塑料椎骨，能够让它自由移动。
93. longer 把椎骨部分拿出来，让尾巴更长。make sb./sth.+adj.。
94. support 在尾巴的支持下，他们能够到处移动。with the support of ……在…… 的支持下。
90. possible 为尾巴找到其它可能的使用（方式）。