(共35张PPT)
第 6 课时
Units 1— 3（八上）
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 ·名词
1.hunger→ （adj.）饥饿的
2.diary→ （复数）?
*keep a diary 记日记
3.talent→ （adj.）有才?
能的
*have a talent for sth./doing sth. 对（做）某事有天赋
*talent show 才艺展示 ·形容词
4.little → （比较级）?
→ （最高级）?
5.clear→ （adv.）清晰地?
6.outgoing→ （比较级）?
hungry
diaries
talented
less
least
clearly
more outgoing
词
汇
拓
展 ·动词
7.act→ （n.）活动?
→ （n.）行动?
→ （n.）男演员?
→ （n.）女演员?
→ （adj.）积极的?
→ （adv.）积极地?
*take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
8.care → （adj.）仔细的?
→ （adj.）粗心的?
→ （adv.）仔细地?
→ （adv.）粗心地?
9.wonder→ （adj.）?
→ （adv.）?
*（It is） no wonder+that… 难怪……
10.build→ （n.）建筑物?
→ （n.）建造者?
activity
action
actor
actress
active
actively
careful
careless
carefully
carelessly
wonderful
wonderfully
building
builder
词
汇
拓
展 11.die → （现在分词）?
→ （n.）死亡?
→ （adj.）死的?
12.win→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）获胜者?
13.compete→ （n.）比赛;竞赛;竞争
→ （n.）竞争者;参赛者 14.decide→ （n.）决定?
*decide to do sth. 决定做某事
*make a decision （to do sth.）
决定（做某事）
dying
death
dead
won
won
winner
competition
competitor
decision
词
汇
拓
展 15.break→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*break in（to） 突然闯入
*break down 抛锚;出故障
*break out（战争、火灾等）突然开始;爆发
*break up 粉碎
*break away from sb./sth.
脱离某人/事 16.try → （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
17.like→ （反义词）?
*look like 看起来像
*sound like 听起来像
broke
broken
tried
tried
dislike
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 给……的感觉;感受到?
2. 关心;在意?
3. 使显现;使表现出
4. 记日记?
5. 去度假?
6. 决定做某事?
7. 取得更好的成绩?
8. 去看牙医?
9. 与……分享? 10. 等待?
·形容词短语
11. 与……不同;?
与……有差异
12. 与……相像的、类似的?
13. 在……方面有天赋?
14. 和……相同;?
与……一致?
feel like
care about
bring out
keep a diary/keep diaries
go on vacation
decide to do sth.
get better grades
go to the dentist
share…with…
wait for
be different from
be similar to
be talented in…
the same as
短语归纳 ·介词短语
15. 因为?
16. 至少;不少于;起码?
17. 确切地说;事实?
上;实际上
18. 只要;既然?
·其他短语
19. 多于?
20. 少于?
21. 例如;像……这样 22. 相当多;不少?
23. 几乎从不?
24. 大部分时间?
25. 一些特别的事情?
26. 有趣的地方?
27. 小学?
28. 垃圾食品?
29. 当然;自然?
because of
at least
in fact
as long as
more than
less than
such as
quite a few
hardly ever
most of the time
something special
somewhere/anywhere interesting
primary school
junk food
of course
佳句诵读 ·休闲活动
1.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大多数时间都是待在家里阅读和放松。
2.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是很好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过运动。
3.Exercise is healthy for the body and the mind. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 运动有益于身心健康。当你和朋友、家人在一起做运动的时候,你可以和他们一起度过这些时光。
佳句诵读 ·个人观点
4.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞,因此不容易交到朋友。
5.A good friend is like a mirror.
好朋友像一面镜子。
6.Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
朋友像书——不在多而贵在好。
7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
语法链接 1.一般过去时、一般现在时。[详见P122,专题（八）]
2.询问频率及回答。
3.形容词、副词比较级的构成和基本用法。[详见P112,专题（六）]
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? seem v.好像;似乎;看来
【题1】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
They seemed （please） with the result.?
【题2】（1）It as if you have known the fact of the whole thing.?
A.Looks B.appears C.feels D.seems
（2）He seems crowded places. He would rather stay at home than travel somewhere on holiday.?
A.Dislike B.to dislike C.disliking D.disliked
pleased
D
B
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【题3】连词成句
are, it, that, seems, they, in the classroom
.?
It seems that they are in the classroom
【归纳拓展】
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? enough adj.& adv.足够的（地）; 充足的（地）;充分的（地）
【题4】（1）—I'll be away for a long time.
—Don't worry. She can look after your pet .?
A.careful enough B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
（2）We have to get to the bus stop, so you needn't rush. ?
A.time enough B.no enough time C.enough time D.A and C
（3）The young man is old enough a car by himself.?
A.Drive B.driving C.to drive D.drove
C
D
C
【归纳拓展】
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? decide v.决定;选定
【题5】—Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course??
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take
【题6】（1）Aron tells us the importance of making good decision, and of being in control of one's life.（盲填）?
（2）He has decided having a talk with his boss.（盲填）?
D
a
on/upon
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【题7】连词成句
（1）when, haven't, I, to, go, decided, there
.?
（2）he, decides, father, go, by plane, that, will
.?
I haven't decided when to go there
Father decides that he will go by plane
【归纳拓展】
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? try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
【题8】（1）Dear, let's try her at another number. Maybe we phoned the wrong number.?
A.to call B.calling C.call D.called
（2）Remember them as carefully as you can and try any mistakes. ?
A.to make B.not making
C.not to make D.not make
B
C
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【题9】（1）It seems easy. Let's have try.（盲填）?
（2）This pair of trousers looks nice. Can I try it ?（盲填）?
【题10】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
We always believe that if we try （we） best to do it, nothing is difficult.?
a
on
our
【归纳拓展】
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? hardly/hard
【题11】（1）It is for him to get to school on time because it is raining . ?
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
（2）As a so little basketball fan, he understands that to be a basketball star, he must train hard.?
A.Usually B.hardly
C.often D.always
C
B
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 意义
hardly 副词 几乎不;几乎没有
hard 副词 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
形容词 困难的（相当于difficult）;硬的;勤奋的;苛刻的
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? how often/how long/how soon/how far
【题12】（1）—The subway will be in use. Do you know it will take you to get to school by it??
—Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.
A.how soon B.how often
C.how long D.how far
（2）— is it from your home to the park??
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How far B.How long
C.How much D.How soon
C
A
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（3）—Books are our friends. do you read books??
—I read books every day.
A.How soon B.How much
C.How often D.How long
（4）— will you finish writing the review of the movie The Wandering Earth??
—In two days.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How often D.How much
C
A
【词义辨析】
词条 用法 答语
how often 对频率提问 always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, never
how long 对时间段或
长度提问 （for）three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago 等时间段; two meters long
how soon 对将来的时
间提问 in+一段时间
how far 对距离提问 ten kilometers/miles
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? win/beat/lose
【题13】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）Peter was good at playing chess and he always （beat） me in chess.?
（2）Dave practiced singing all day and he （win） the singing competition in the end.?
【题14】Last week, we the strongest team in the football match and the first prize. ?
A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.won; beat D.won; won
【题15】Tom lost Li Lei in yesterday's tennis match.（盲填）?
beat
won
B
to
【词义辨析】
词条 用法
win win + 事物（game/match/prize/war…） 赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
beat beat sb./a team （被打败者完全服输）
lose lose + 事物（game/match/prize/war…） 输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
lose to sb. 输给某人
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? Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
【题16】（1）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess
as as the computer. ?
A.Well B.better C.best D.the best
（2）—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?
—It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted. ?
A.not bad B.as good as before
C.not so good as before D.much better than before
A
C
【归纳拓展】
“as+形容词或副词原级+as…”意为“……和……一样……”。其否定形式为“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as…（=less+形容词或副词原级+than…）”意为“……不及……”。
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Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示,在横线上填写一个正确的单词。
1.Did you have a （wonder） time in the zoo??
2.There are a lot of new （build） there.?
3.[2017·河北]Our team （win） two competitions last term.?
4.I didn't take umbrella so I got wet in the rain.?
5.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as （good） as the computer.?
wonderful
buildings
won
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an
well
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6.I have a stomachache. I don't feel eating anything.?
7.On the morning of 8 May, 2018, an air hostess was
found （die） in Zhengzhou. ?
8.There is a （compete） between China and Japan this year.?
9.Don't speak so （loud）, because the baby is sleeping now.?
10.Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can't see the
words （clear）.
like
dead
competition
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loudly
clearly
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Ⅱ.词语运用
Many teenagers believe that nothing is impossible if they study hard. But they often forget 11. （health） and balanced diets, enough sleep time and regular exercise. In fact, these things are really important to 12. （they）.?
Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need
13 bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50%
14. their calories come from food—rice, vegetables and fruit. No wonder people often say,“An apple a day keeps the doctor 15.a .”?
healthy
them
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a
of
away
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According to a study, teenagers 16. （usual） need eight to ten hours' sleep a day. 17.B many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night's sleep, the teenagers 18. （seem） to be weaker than they should be. Teenagers should develop good study 19. （habit）, which will in turn contribute to a successful future.?
Studies show that teenagers exercising regularly are likely to be in good health. It is suggested that teenagers should spend at
20. （little） 30 minutes doing exercise a day, five times a week.?
usually
But
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seem
habits
least
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Ⅲ.连词成句
21.your, was, how, vacation
??
22.I, to, Tom's, went, farm, with my family
.?
23.there, we, pigs, some, baby, fed
.?
24.tired, happy, we, but, were
.?
25.day, what, we, happy, a, had
!?
I went to Tom's farm with my family
We fed some baby pigs there
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How was your vacation
We were tired but happy
What a happy day we had
(共34张PPT)
第 7 课时
Units 4— 6（八上）
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 ·名词
1.magic→ （n.）魔术师?
→ （adj.）有魔力的
2.success→ （adj.）?
→ （adv.）?
→ （v.）?
3.piano→ （复数）?
→ （n.）钢琴家? 4.violin→ （n.）小提琴家
5.week→ （adj.）每周的?
6.comedy→ （复数）?
7.culture→ （adj.）文化的?
·形容词
8.comfortable
→ （adv.）舒服地?
→ （adj.）不舒服的
→ （n.）舒服?
magician
magical
successful
successfully
succeed
pianos
pianist
violinist
weekly
comedies
cultural
comfortably
uncomfortable
comfort
词
汇
拓
展 9.simple→ （adv.）仅仅?
→ （v.）使简化?
10.able→ （n.）能力?
→ （adj.）丧失能力的
11.serious→ （adv.）严重?
地;严肃地
12.bad→ （比较级）?
→ （最高级）?
13.foreign→ （n.）外国人? ·动词
14.choose→ （n.）选择?
→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
*choose to do sth. 选择做某事
*have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
*make a choice 做出选择
simply
simplify
ability
disabled
seriously
worse
worst
foreigner
choice
chose
chosen
词
汇
拓
展 15.create→ （adj.）有创造性的?
→ （n.）创造性?
→ （n.）创造?
16.perform→ （n.）表演者;演员?
→ （n.）表演?
*put on performances 表演
17.educate→ （n.）教育?
→ （adj.）有教育意义的?
→ （n.）教育工作者
→ （adj.）受过教育的
18.discuss→ （n.）讨论?
19.agree→ （v.）不同意?
→ （n.）同意
creative
creativity
creation
performer
performance
education
educational
educator
educated
discussion
disagree
agreement
词
汇
拓
展 20.begin→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
→ （n.）开始?
*begin with… 以……开始
*at the beginning of… 在……开始时
21.appear→ （v.）消失?
→ （n.）出现?
22.serve→ （n.）接待;?
服务
→ （n.）仆人? 23.mean→ （n.）含义;意思
→ （adj.）有意义的?
→ （adj.）毫无意义的?
24.send→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
25.become→ （过去式）?
→ （过去分词）?
began
begun
beginning
disappear
appearance
service
servant
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
sent
sent
became
become
词
汇
拓
展 26.crowd→ （adj.）?
*be crowded with sb./sth.充满某人/物
*a crowd of… 一群……
*crowd into 涌入;挤入
*crowd out 挤出
?
crowded
短语归纳 ·动词短语
1. 有相同特征?
2. 发挥作用;有影响?
3. 认真对待……?
4. 查明;弄清?
5. 装扮;乔装打扮?
6. 干得好?
7. 长大;成熟;成长?
8. 关于;与……有关系
9. （尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做 10. 同意;赞成?
11. 编造（故事、谎?
言等）
12. 确保;查明?
13. 上表演课?
14. 许诺;答应?
15. 讨论关于某事的情况
16. 不能忍受事?
17. 期望做某事?
have…in common
play a role
take…seriously
find out
dress up
do a good job
grow up
have to do with
take up
agree with
make up
make sure
take/have acting lessons
make a promise/promises
have a discussion about sth.
can't stand sth.
expect to do sth.
短语归纳 18. 写下;记录下?
·形容词短语
19. 确信;对……有把握
20. 愿意做某事?
21. 离家近?
22. 有能力做?
·介词短语
23. 例如?
24. 在……开始时?
25. 在20世纪30年代 ·其他短语
26. 世界各地?
27. 到目前为止;?
迄今为止
28. 主要原因之一?
29. 太……而不?能……
30. 各种各样的
write down
be sure about
be ready to do sth.
close to home
be able to do
for example
at the beginning of
in the 1930s/1930's
all over the world
so far
one of the main reasons
too…to…
all kinds of
佳句诵读 ·文体娱乐
1.We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows. I love soap operas. 我们进行了一场关于电视节目的讨论。我的同学喜欢游戏类节目和体育节目。我喜欢肥皂剧。
2.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
才艺节目变得越来越受欢迎。
3.I like watching the news because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
我喜欢看新闻,因为我希望弄明白全世界在发生什么事。
佳句诵读 ·计划打算
4.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
并非每个人都知道他们想成为什么样的人。
5.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
6.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
当我们新年伊始下决心的时候,我们希望我们将提高我们的生活。
佳句诵读 7.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
8.Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.决定是对自己的承诺。它们也许会帮助你成为一个更好的人,并且使你的生活更容易。
语法链接 1.be going to+动词原形。[详见P123,专题（八）]
2.形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。[详见P113,专题（六）]
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? expect v.预料;期待
【题1】（1）He expects you the work on time. ?
A.Finish B.finished
C.to finish D.finishing
（2）Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.?
A.to win B.winning
C.not to win D.not winning
C
A
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【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Joy expected （they） to go dancing with her.?
【题3】连词成句
that, we, he, win, will, expect
.?
them
We expect that he will win
【归纳拓展】
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? agree v.同意;赞同;应允
【题4】If you think I'm right, you will agree me.（盲填）?
【题5】（1）After discussion, the two families finally
agreed the date of their traveling. ?
A.With B.to C.for D.on
（2）The plan which was agreed at yesterday's meeting now is under discussion again.?
A.To B.at C.upon D.with
（3）All the members agreed the expert's advice on improving the situation at the meeting.?
A.follow B.following C.to follow D.followed
with
D
A
C
【归纳拓展】
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? hope/wish
【题6】（1）I I could fly to the moon one day and say hello to Chang'e and Yutu. ?
A.hope B.wish C.expect D.promise
（2）This way doesn't work. I that you can come up with a better solution. ?
A.wish B.order C.hope D.agree
【题7】连词成句
fly, wish, Sydney, to, to, I
.?
B
C
I wish to fly to Sydney
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
hope 意为“希望”,一般
表示可实现的愿望 hope to do sth.
hope+（that）从句
wish 意为“希望”,后
接从句时,一般表示
无法实现的愿望 wish sb. sth.
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
wish+（that）从句
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? be famous for/be famous as/be famous to
【题8】Zhu Ting is very famous a volleyball player.（盲填）?
【题9】（1）The movie Coco（《寻梦环游记》） is quite
famous many children in China. ?
A.For B.to C.as D.from
（2）Yunnan is its fresh air and comfortable temperature. That's why more and more people visit it every year.?
A.known as B.known for
C.known at D.known to
as
B
B
【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 =be known for后接出名的原因
be famous as 作为……而出名 =be known as后接表示职业、身份、名称等词
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人,相当于be well-known to
随堂达标小测
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? promise n. 承诺;诺言 v. 许诺;承诺
【题10】连词成句
（1）his, he, son, promised, the money
.?
（2）come, John, me, birthday, party, to, to, promised, my
.?
He promised his son the money
John promised me to come to my birthday party
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【题11】（1）You can trust Tom. He always keeps his .?
A.promise B.cool
C.diary D.fit
（2）—You look unhappy. What's up?
—Sue not to tell anyone my secret, but the whole world knows about it now.?
A.prepared B.preferred
C.protected D.promised
A
D
【归纳拓展】
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? —What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样?
—They're OK. I don't mind them. 还好,我不介意它们。
【题12】（1）—What do you think of the movie that you saw last night?
— . It just made me scared. ?
A.I can't stand it B.I love it
C.I don't think so D.I agree with you
A
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核心考点聚焦
（2）—How do you BBC Learning English??
—Oh, it's so useful for my English learning.
A.think B.like C.feel D.prefer
（3）—How do you feel the marathon??
—It should be made environmentally friendly.
A.about B.of C.like D.on
【题13】连词成句
you, what, think, the movie, do, of
??
B
A
What do you think of the movie
【归纳拓展】
“What do you think of+名词/代词/v.-ing形式?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”用来询问对方的看法或意见。类似的表达:
其肯定回答为“It's wonderful./I love them/it. ”等;其否定回答为“It's boring./I can't stand them/it.”等。
随堂达标小测
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? Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
【题14】连词成句
for, the box, to, heavy, is, us, carry, too
.?
【题15】（1）—How do you like Peter?
—He is active that he can be our team leader.?
A.Too B.very C.so D.such
（2）Do you think the meeting room is big to hold so many teachers??
A.Enough B.only C.nearly D.mostly
The box is too heavy for us to carry
C
A
【归纳拓展】
（1）too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词或副词原级。
（2）“too…to…”表示否定意义时,可与“so…that…”和“not…enough to do”结构相互转换。
随堂达标小测
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随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.根据句意及所给提示,在横线上填写一个正确的单词。
1.[2017·河北]He often listens （careful） to my problems.?
2.Grace likes to play the violin. She is a famous （violin）.?
3.China has sent Tianzhou-Ⅰ into space （success）!?
4.Nobody invited him to the party （simple） because he was too poor.?
5.Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes
him （comfortable）.?
carefully
violinist
successfully
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simply
uncomfortable
随堂达标小测
6.I （choose） a silk scarf as my mother's birthday gift last weekend.?
7.The young man made promise to his parents that he would study hard.?
8.The park is close our school and we often walk there.?
9.To keep healthy, you have to eat （little） junk food.?
10.It's good for teenagers to take hobbies like reading or collecting things.?
chose
a
to
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less
up
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Ⅱ.词语运用
Dear Alex,
My name is Tina. I'm a middle school student and I would like to make a request. Could you please play a 11.s for my best friend Mary tomorrow night? It will be her 12. （fourteen） birthday tomorrow. I want to give her 13. amazing gift. The song I would like you to play is I'll Be There for You 14.b The Rembrandts. I plan to invite her to have dinner at Blue Moon Restaurant which is the 15. （nice） restaurant in our neighbor-hood. There we can have the most delicious pizza and the
song
fourteenth
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an
by
nicest
随堂达标小测
the sweetest ice cream. She will go home right after dinner because she will have an exam and she really 16. （expect） to get a good grade in it. I know she always listens to 17. （you） program when she studies, 18. I hope she will hear this song tomorrow night. This is a 19. （mean） song for both of us. When we were new at school, we became good friends. We had the same 20. （hobby）—listening to the radio and playing the guitar. On her birthday, I want her to know no matter what happens, I will always be there for her.?
Yours,
Tina
expects
your
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so
meaningful
hobbies
随堂达标小测
Ⅲ.连词成句
21.[2019·河北]luck, wish, good, you
.?
22.more, the, more, girl, beautiful, and, becomes
.?
23.player, be, are, to, a, going, basketball, you
??
24.you, do, think, what, his, of, speech
??
25.her, it, too, is, expensive, to, for, buy
.?
The girl becomes more and more beautiful
Are you going to be a basketball player
核心考点聚焦
Wish you good luck
What do you think of his speech
It is too expensive for her to buy
课时训练（六） Units 1-3（八上）
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019· 鄂州]—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.?
—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A.all B.each C.none D.neither
2.[2019·青岛]My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. ?
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
3.[2019·连云港] we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work. ?
A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because
4.—Bob, do you like keeping a ??
—Oh, yes. It's good for my writing.
A.habit B.point C.program D.diary
5.—What's your math teacher like?
—He is . We are a little afraid of him. ?
A.outgoing B.nice C.serious D.friendly
6.[2019·毕节]Does the dish taste as as it looks??
A.well B.best C.good D.better
7.Wu Dajing the first gold medal for China at the 2018 Winter Olympics. ?
A.offered B.gave C.beat D.won
8.[2019·绥化改编]Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is interesting than Tom Sawyer.”?
A.very more B.more much
C.much more D.most
9.As President Xi said in the New Year's speech, happiness is achieved hard work.?
A.through B.of C.into D.before
10.[2019·无锡改编]—Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?
—I'm afraid it's still to talk about that. We'll see.?
A.late enough B.early enough
C.enough late D.enough early
Ⅱ.[2019·邯郸一模]完形填空
At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon（马拉松）. I was very surprised because I was 11 a good runner. In order to encourage me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term's P.E. class. Therefore, I decided to have a 12 because I had nothing to lose.?
I prepared for the race very 13 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the 14 diet for athletes. I heard that the special diet could 15 me to get good results.?
When the day of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a lift to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to 16 there in an hour. All my family knew how important this race was to me and how much effort I had put into its preparation, 17 they wished me good luck.?
My competitors looked like athletes. I was afraid that I would be 18 . However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the 19 itself, I did not remember when I passed the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learn that success always comes out of 20 work.?
（ ）11.A.never B.often C.ever D.always
（ ）12.A.cold B.try C.meeting D.break
（ ）13.A.angrily B.shyly C.carefully D.secretly
（ ）14.A.brave B.honest C.humorous D.special
（ ）15.A.help B.teach C.expect D.order
（ ）16.A.take down B.take place C.take notes D.take care
（ ）17.A.so B.though C.because D.why
（ ）18.A.first B.second C.third D.last
（ ）19.A.food B.race C.term D.class
（ ）20.A.easy B.scary C.hard D.polite
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Toothpaste（牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be wisely used in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!
Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
（续表）
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You'll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!
21.What does the passage mainly tell us about? （ ）
A.How to buy toothpaste.
B.How to choose toothpaste.
C.How to use toothpaste wisely.
D.How to sell toothpaste.
22.How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste? （ ）
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
23.If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?
A.Wash my hands with soap.
B.Wash my hands with toothpaste.
C.Eat some onions.
D.Brush my teeth with toothpaste.
24.The passage doesn't tell us that . （ ）?
A.toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror
B.toothpaste can remove the food smell
C.toothpaste can make your ring become new again
D.toothpaste can make your sports shoes whiter
25.Where can we probably find the passage? （ ）
A.In a science magazine.
B.In an amusement magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a math book.
Ⅳ.[2020·原创]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
As the saying goes, “No man is an island.” No one can live completely without others. Good communication skills are very important in our daily life. Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication.
?Smile. Smiling is a universal language—it can be understood everywhere. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.
?Remember other people's names. Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name.
?Find a proper topic. Talk about weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in.
?Be a good listener. People will be happy to talk to you if you listen carefully. One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact.
?Keep your promises. Try not to be late if you set the time to meet others. If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let them know ahead of time. People always trust those who keep promises.?
People who know how to communicate with others well are more likely to succeed in their jobs. They will live more happily than others.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.“No man is an island” means “ ”.?
27.You should smile and greet others when you meet them for the first time.?
28.What can be a proper topic in good communication?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.[2019·河北]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I have a photo album（相册）. It's a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the 31. （two） day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 32.s we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 33.a and I saw many interesting things. We had a 34. （wonder） time. It is really nice to have such 35. good classmate. ?
However, last summer, David 36. （go） to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave 37. （I） a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 38. （note） under each of these photos,” he said. I was 39. （deep） moved. ?
I always look at the album when I think 40. David. I really miss him. ?
Ⅵ.[2019·石家庄二模改编]连词成句
41.from, is, Tina's schoolbag, mine, different,
.?
42.it, beautiful, a, is, what, place
!?
43.red, pass, to, me, those, pencils
.?
44.drawing, busy, they, are, pictures
.?
45.to, your, teacher, you, talk, don't, why
??
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D
8.C 考查形容词的比较级。句意:比尔说:“《鲁滨逊漂流记》比《汤姆索亚历险记》有趣得多。”根据句中的than,可知应用形容词的比较级;interesting为多音节词,前面要加more变为比较级,much用在比较级前表示程度。故选C。
9.A
10.B 考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。答语下文“我们拭目以待吧”提示用形容词early表示“早的”,符合句意“先生,你能告诉我波音737飞机何时允许再飞吗?”“恐怕现在谈论为时过早。”enough位于形容词或副词之后,故选B。
Ⅱ.11—15 ABCDA 16—20 BADBC
Ⅲ.21—25 CCBCA
Ⅳ.26.No one can live completely without others
27.in a friendly way
28.Weather, sports, news or something else that you are both interested in.
29.Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication.
30.人们总是会相信那些信守诺言的人。
Ⅴ.31.second 32.so 33.around
34.wonderful 35.a 36.went 37.me
38.notes 39.deeply 40.of
Ⅵ.41.Tina's schoolbag is different from mine
42.What a beautiful place it is
43.Pass those red pencils to me
44.They are busy drawing pictures
45.Why don't you talk to your teacher
课时训练（七） Units 4-6（八上）
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2019·咸宁]—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .?
A.invention B.story
C.culture D.custom
2.[2019· 盐城]You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player.?
A.young B.successful
C.happy D.friendly
3.[2019·扬州]—Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water.
—That's really amazing! He is so . ?
A.energetic B.modest
C.serious D.creative
4.As we all know, Heze is its peony（牡丹）. It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.?
A.popular with B.well-known as
C.famous for D.famous to
5.[2020·原创]The final exam is very important, so we must take it .?
A.comfortably B.seriously
C.beautifully D.luckily
6.[2019·南通]Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.?
A.put up B.set up C.take up D.make up
7.[2019·黄石]—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（港珠澳大桥）?
—Yes, it is cross-sea bridge in the world.?
A.the longer B.longest
C.the longest D.longer
8.My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.?
A.take up B.look up
C.get up D.wake up
9.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I volunteer work in the museum. ?
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do
10.Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.?
A.to solve B.solving
C.to improve D.improving
Ⅱ.[2019·黄石]完形填空
A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 11 . To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎;奋斗） to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 12 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges（挑战） of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 13 to fly.?
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to 14 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 15 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. 16 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 17 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 18 fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 19 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.?
Some parents and teachers actively 20 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.?
（ ）11.A.easily B.silently C.bravely D.suddenly
（ ）12.A.stand B.run C.fly D.jump
（ ）13.A.method B.ability C.situation D.luck
（ ）14.A.sense B.like C.believe D.face
（ ）15.A.successful B.excited C.dangerous D.careful
（ ）16.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other
（ ）17.A.on B.by C.at D.in
（ ）18.A.get up B.set up C.give up D.grow up
（ ）19.A.but B.or C.so D.and
（ ）20.A.experience B.provide C.encourage D.promise
Ⅲ.[2019·广安] 阅读理解
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.
Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now he's living in Belize. Paul says, “I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted badly, the coral will die. I'm helping to do study on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late. I'm staying with a family here. I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
21.What will some young people in England do after finishing school? （ ）
A.Go to work for money.
B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.
C.Start work in universities.
D.Go to university in other countries.
22.Where is Paul living now? （ ）
A.England. B.China.
C.Belize. D.America.
23.What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize? （ ）
A.Working to save the coral reefs.
B.Studying Chinese in the university.
C.Helping do some housework.
D.Doing some study in Wales.
24.From the passage, we know that the coral reefs . （ ）?
A.are not as beautiful as before
B.will probably be sold for money
C.may die because of the pollution
D.cannot live without fish in the sea
25.What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? （ ）
A.Stay there for another year.
B.Go back home to start work.
C.Learn about the people at home.
D.Travel around Central America.
Ⅳ.[2019·保定二模]任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see.
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George Ⅱ. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George Ⅱ gave his library, and the museum started to grow.
The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms.
By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt. King George Ⅳ sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.?
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.The British Museum began years ago.?
27.Sir Hans Sloane died the British Museum opened.?
28.When did new books arrive at the museum?
?
29.?
30.?
Ⅴ.[2019·石家庄新乐二模]词语运用
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Last week, we learned about the connective words. Our English teacher 31. （give） us a group task. Each group had to make 32. （they） own sandwiches and describe how to make them. We were 33.e when we heard the news. I hoped to make a beautiful 34. delicious sandwich. I brought a big bag of bread that looked like flowers. My classmates also took a lot 35. things, such as carrots, cream, cheese, etc. We made sandwiches while describing the 36. （step）. We used words like 37.“ （one）”, “then” and “next”.?
How 38. （interest） the class was! We not only had fun, but also learned about connective words. Our English teacher found 39. easy way to learn grammar. It is also the 40. （great） way to learn a language. Do you think so??
Ⅵ.连词成句
41.am going to, I, tonight, watch a movie
.?
42.my sister, with, go, me, agrees, to
.?
43.there are, actors, in the movie, famous, many
.?
44.actor, my, favorite, Tom Cruise, is
.?
45.I, interesting, the movie, very, will, hope, be
.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 考查名词辨析。invention发明;story故事;culture文化;custom习俗。根据kung fu和an important part of Chinese可知选C。
2.B
3.D 考查形容词辨析。energetic充满活力的;modest谦虚的;serious严肃的,认真的;creative有创造力的。根据前句“在他的音乐《水》里,谭盾没有使用任何乐器。”可知,他有创造力,故选D。
4.C 5.B
6.D 考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴,搭起;set up 建立,创建;take up开始从事,占据;make up编造,构成。根据musicians和great可知,他们在演奏的同时能编写音乐,故选D。
7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。通过蝴蝶从蛹中飞出的过程,告诉我们要面对挑战,学会战胜挑战,不断努力,才能成功。
11.A 考查副词辨析。easily容易地;silently安静地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然地。根据下文“To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.”可知,这个人认为帮助蝴蝶剪掉蛹,它就能容易地飞出来。故选A。
12.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“the butterfly is unable to fly”可知,蝴蝶没有经过挣扎,从蛹中出来后,是不能飞的。故选C。
13.B 考查名词辨析。句意:同样,生活的挑战激发年轻人的最好的一面,为他们的飞行准备能力。method方法;ability能力;situation情况,形势;luck幸运。故选B。
14.D 考查动词辨析。sense感觉到;like喜欢;believe相信;face面对。句意:当人们年轻的时候,迎接挑战并且战胜挑战将会使他们强大并且乐于面对生活。故选D。
15.A 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的;excited兴奋的;dangerous危险的;careful小心的。句意:纵观成功人士,我们会发现他们遇到的挑战越多,就越成功。故选A。
16.B 考查代词辨析。other其他的;another另一,又一;others其他的人;the other两者中的另一个。上文列举了一个年轻时挨家挨户卖袜子,现在拥有很多大工厂的著名的人。再举例Eric。故选B。
17.C 考查介词辨析。at the age of 30在三十岁时。故选C。
18.D 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;set up建立;give up放弃;grow up成长。句意:他是家里最大的孩子,白天工作晚上学习。他父亲的死迫使他快速成长。故选D。
19.A 考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不但……而且……句意:如今,不仅是他自己而且他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活。故选A。
20.C 考查动词辨析。experience体验;provide提供;encourage鼓励;promise承诺。根据上文可知,父母和老师鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选C。
Ⅲ.21—25 BCACD
Ⅳ.26.three hundred 27.(six years) before
28.A hundred years ago.
29.The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world.
30.这个图书馆发展得越来越快
Ⅴ.31.gave 32.their 33.excited
34.and 35.of 36.steps
37.first 38.interesting 39.an
40.greatest
Ⅵ.41.I am going to watch a movie tonight
42.My sister agrees to go with me
43.There are many famous actors in the movie
44.My favorite actor is Tom Cruise/Tom Cruise is my favorite actor
45.I hope the movie will be very interesting
