(共32张PPT)
第 1 课时
Starter Unit 1—Unit 4(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
friendly
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 · 名词
1.friend → (adj.)友好的?
→ (形容词的比较级)
→ (形容词的最高级)
→ (n.)友谊?
*make friends 交朋友
*be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 2.radio → (复数)?
3.photo → (复数)?
*take photos/a photo (of…)
(给……)拍照
4.China → (n.)语文;?汉语
→ (adj.)汉语的;中国的
5.family → (复数)?
friendlier
friendliest
friendship
radios
photos
Chinese
Chinese
families
词
汇
拓
展 ?6.box → (复数)?
→ (n.)拳击手
7.dictionary → (复数)?
8.watch → (复数)?
9.library → (复数)?
→ (n.)图书管理员
10.color → (adj.)五彩缤纷的? · 代词
11.they → (宾格)?
→ (形容词性物主代词)
→ (名词性物主?代词)
→ (反身代词)?
12.my → (主格)?
→ (宾格)?
→ (名词性物主?代词)
→ (反身代词)?
boxes
boxer
dictionaries
watches
libraries
librarian
colorful
them
their
theirs
themselves
I
me
mine
myself
词
汇
拓
展 13.you → (宾格)?
→ (形容词性物主代词)
→ (名词性物主代词)
→ (反身代词)?
14.it → (宾格)?
→ (形容词性物主代词)
→ (名词性物主代词)
→ (反身代词)?
15.this → (pron.)这些?
16.that → (pron.)那些?
17.who → (宾格)?
→ (pron.)谁的?
→ (pron.)无论谁?
you
your
yours
yourself/yourselves
it
its
its
itself
these
those
whom
whose
whoever
词
汇
拓
展 ?· 动词
18.meet → (n.)会议?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (v.)满足?
*meet with 遭遇;和某人会晤
*make ends meet 收支相抵
19.help → (adj.)有帮助的
→ (形容词的比较级)
→ (形容词的最高级)?
→ (adj.)无助的?
→ (n.)帮手;?助手
*help sb. out 帮某人摆脱困境
meeting
met
met
meet
helpful
more helpful
most helpful
helpless
helper
词
汇
拓
展 ?20.see → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事
*see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
*sb. be seen to do sth.
某人被看见做某事
*sb. be seen doing sth.
某人被看见正在做某事 21.say → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)格言;?警句
*as an old saying goes
俗话说得好
*It is said that…据说……
?22.find → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)调研结果?
saw
seen
said
said
saying
found
found
finding
词
汇
拓
展 ?23.lose → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (现在分词)?
→ (n.)损失;亏损
*get lost/lose one's way 迷路
*lose heart 丧失信心
24.come → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (现在分词)?
25.think → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)想法;主意?
→ (adj.)深思的;体贴的
*think about 思考
*think of 认为;想起
*think back to 回想;回忆
*think twice 三思
lost
lost
losing
loss
came
come
coming
thought
thought
thought
thoughtful
词
汇
拓
展 26.know → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
→ (n.)知识?
→ (adj.)知识渊博的?
27.thank → (adj.)感激的?
· 数词
28.one → (序数词)第一?
→ (adv.)一次?
29.two → (序数词)第二?
→ (adv.)两次?
30.three → (序数词)第三?
31.five → (序数词)第五?
32.eight → (序数词)第八?
33.nine → (序数词)第九?
knew
known
knowledge
knowledgeable
thankful
first
once
second
twice
third
fifth
eighth
ninth
短语归纳 ?· 名词短语
1. 磁带播放机?
2. 学生卡;身份证?
3. _我祖父母的房间?
4. _电话号码?
5. 名字?
6. 姓?
7. 中学;初中?
8. 飞机模型? · 动词短语
9. 请求;恳求(给予)?
10. 为…而感谢你(们)?
11. 快点儿?
· 介词短语
12. 在沙发上?
13. 在椅子下?
14. 在书包里?
15. 用英语?
· 其他短语
16. 一套;一副;一组?
a set of
tape player
ID card
my grandparents' room
telephone/phone number
first/given name
last/family name
middle school
model plane
ask…for…
thank you for…
come on
on the sofa
under the chair
in the schoolbag
in English
佳句诵读 ?
?· 家庭与朋友
1.That's my family. Those are my parents.
那是我的家人。那(两个人)是我的父母。
2.Here are two nice photos of my family.
这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。
3.My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.
我的爷爷奶奶在第一张照片里。
佳句诵读 ?· 事物介绍
4.I lost my school ID card. I must find it.
我丢了我的学生卡。我必须找到它。
5.Gina's books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.
吉娜的书到处都是——她的床上、沙发上、椅子下面(都有)。
6.There is a set of keys on the desk.桌子上有一串钥匙。
语法链接 ?
1.名词复数的构成规则。[详见P089,语法专题(一)]
2.be动词的用法。
3.人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。[详见P096,语法专题(二)]
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? ask v.请求;要求;询问
【题1】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)Our teachers asked us not (swim) in the river during the summer vacation.?
(2)You can ask me anything the school. ?
(3)He often asks his classmates help when he is in trouble.?
to swim
about
for
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【归纳拓展】
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? help v.& n.帮助;援助
【题2】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1) the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in English learning.?
(2)People sometimes can't help (buy)something unnecessary when shopping. ?
(3)I can't help (make)the model plane, because it's getting dark and I have to leave now. ?
(4)I often help my parents (do) housework on weekends, such as doing some cleaning.?
(to) do
With
buying
(to) make
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【归纳拓展】
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? house/home/family
【题3】用house, home或family的适当形式填空。
(1)My are discussing how to travel to Hangzhou next week.?
(2)The are so expensive that he can't afford to buy one. ?
(3)The nice little dog wagged(摇) its tail happily, welcoming the owner back . ?
family
houses
home
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【词义辨析】
(1)family作名词,意为“家;家庭”,是一个集合名词。作主语时,若指家庭这一整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若指家庭成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)home作名词,意为“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,也可以指“家乡;故乡”,含有感彩。
(3)house作名词,意为“房子”,指建筑物、住宅。
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? look for/find/find out
【题4】用look for, find或find out的适当形式填空。
(1)Jack's pen is missing. We help him it everywhere.?
(2)The workers are trying to what's wrong with the machine.?
(3)Tom was trying to his pen at that time. ?
(to) look for
find out
find
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
look for 寻找 强调“找”的动作
find 找到;发现 强调“找”的结果
find out 找出;发现;查明 强调经过研究、调查而得知
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? say/speak/talk/tell
【题5】用say, speak, tell或talk的适当形式填空。
(1)The teacher the students not to be late again just now.?
(2)Do you often to your friends on the phone??
(3)Don't forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.?
(4)He can French very well.?
(5)Please me something about Yang Liwei.?
tell
told
talk
say
speak
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【词义辨析】
词条 词性 用法及搭配
speak 及物/不及物动词 (1)speak+语言 说某种语言
(2)speak to sb. 对某人说话
tell 及物动词 (1)接双宾语:tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
(2)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事
(3)固定搭配:tell a story讲故事;
tell a lie说谎;tell the truth说实话
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【词义辨析】
词条 词性 用法及搭配
talk 不及物动词 (1)talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
(2)talk about sth. 谈论某事
(3)talk of谈到
say 及物
动词 (1)say+说话内容(n./pron./从句)
(2)say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/道别
(3)say to oneself自言自语
(4)It's said that… 据说……
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? What about this dictionary? 这本词典(是谁的)呢?
【题6】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)—What fine weather it is today! Let's (go) out and enjoy the sunshine!?
—Sounds great!
(2)What about (go) to the Summer Palace this afternoon??
(3)Why (not try) taking part in the English party? It is such a good chance to improve your spoken English.?
(4)Why don't we (stay) here for another day??
(5)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better (avoid) driving in the center of the city.?
go
going
not try
stay
avoid
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(6)—Would you please (come) to my birthday party tonight??
—With pleasure. I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
(7)Will you (tell) me where is the nearest bookshop??
(8)—Shall we (go) to see the documentary or stay at home? ?
—Either is OK. It's up to you.
(9)Please (not call) me Tom. I'm Tim. ?
(10)—We're going to see a movie. Would you like (join) us??
—Sorry. I have too much homework to do.
to join
come
tell
go
don't call
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【归纳拓展】
1.“What/How about…?”意为“……怎么样?”其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。常用在以下场合:
(1)向对方询问情况或打听消息。
What about the weather in your hometown?你家乡的天气如何?
(2)征询对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议、请求。
What about her playing the violin?
(你认为)她的小提琴拉得怎么样?
What about going out for a walk?出去散散步好吗?
常用的肯定答语有:OK!/All right!/Good idea!/Sounds great.等。常用的否定答语有:Sorry, I…/I'm afraid not.等。
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2.表示“征求建议”的句型:
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.To sing the English song correctly, I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the d .?
2.The 119 passengers are thankful to Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have l their lives.?
3.Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the only child in his f .?
4.Sally took some p of her friends while they were playing computer games.?
dictionary
lost
family
photos
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5.—Are t girls his cousins??—Yes, they are.
6.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but none of t worked.?
—Never give up. You'll surely make it.
7.Nowadays C has made great achievements in many fields. We really take pride in our amazing country.?
8.—How about some more ice-cream?
—No, t . It's very good, but I have to watch my weight, you know.?
9.Is that your pencil at the f case??
10.Look! Your shoes are u the bed.?
these
them
China
thanks
found
under
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Ⅱ.语法填空
在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu Boya was a master of the qin, a musical instrument. He was often inspired (获得灵感) by nature to make beautiful music.
Once, Yu 1. (take) a boat trip to the State of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired 2. what he saw, Yu took up his qin 3. began to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) standing on the riverbank and enjoying his music 4. (quiet).?
took
by
and
quietly
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Yu happily invited the man into the boat. The woodsman introduced 5. (him), “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu played the qin for Zhong.?
He played music that described 6. mountains. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see grand Mount Tai.”?
He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said, “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.”
Yu was 7. (surprise). “You really understand my music!”?
himself
the
surprised
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So the musician and the woodsman became good 8._________(friend). They decided 9. (meet) each other again at the same place the next year.?
10. that time came, Yu arrived and found that Zhong had died of an illness.?
Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of High Mountains and Flowing Water.
“My best friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music any more.”
He then broke his qin and never played it again.
When
friends
to meet
(共36张PPT)
第 2 课时
Unit 5—Unit 9(七上)
第一篇 教材考点梳理
基础检测清单
词汇拓展 · 名词
1.tomato → (复数)?
2.strawberry → (复数)?
3.woman → (复数)?
4.month → (复数)?
→ (adj.)每月的
5.party → (复数)?
6.art → (n.)艺术家 7.science → (n.)科学家?
→ (adj.)科学的
8.music → (n.)音乐家
→ (adj.)音乐的
9.history → (adj.)历史的
→ (n.)历史学家
10.interest → (adj.)有趣的
→ (adj.)感兴趣的
tomatoes
strawberries
women
months
monthly
parties
artist
scientist
scientific
musician
musical
historical
historian
interested
interesting
词
汇
拓
展 *places of interest 名胜古迹
11.health → (adj.)健康的
→ (adj.)不健康的
→ (adv.)健康地
*keep healthy 保持健康
*be in good health 健康状况好 · 形容词
12.easy → (adv.)容易地?
→ (形容词的比较级)?
→ (形容词的最高级)
13.big → (比较级)
→ (最高级)?
14.busy → (比较级)?
→ (最高级)?
→ (n.)生意?
healthy
unhealthy
healthily
easily
easier
bigger
easiest
biggest
busier
busiest
business
词
汇
拓
展 → (n.)生意人?
→ (adv.)忙碌地
*be busy with sth. 忙于某事
*be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
*be on business 出差 15.free → (n.)自由?
→ (adv.)自由地?
16.difficult → (n.)困难?
*have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
17.real → (adv.)?
→ (n.) 现实;?实际情况
*in reality=in fact 实际上;事实上
businessman
busily
freedom
freely
difficulty
really
reality
词
汇
拓
展 · 代词
18.we → (宾格)?
→ (形容词性物主代词)
→ (名词性物主代词)?
→ (反身代词)?
·动词
19.go → (第三人称单数)?
→ (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
20.get → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*get into the habit of…
养成……的习惯
*get over 克服
*get away from 从……逃离
*get rid of… 除掉;去掉
*get in touch with…
和……取得联系
us
our
ours
ourselves
goes
gone
went
got
got/gotten
词
汇
拓
展 21.eat → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
*eat up 吃光
22.buy → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
23.sell → (过去式)?
→ (过去分词)?
24.use → (adj.)有用的?
→ (adj.)无用的?
→ (n.)使用者? *use up 用光
*make use of sth. 利用某物
*put sth. to good use
好好利用或使用
25.love → (adj.)可爱的?
26.relax → (adj.)令人放松的
→ (adj.)感到放松的
ate
eaten
bought
bought
sold
sold
useful
useless
user
lovely
relaxing
relaxed
短语归纳 ?· 名词短语
1. 饮食习惯?
2. 一双白袜子?
3. 英语测验?
4. 艺术节?
5. 图书促销? 6. 第二天?
7. 一节两小时的美术课
8. 学校开放日?
9. 体育节?
eating habit
a pair of white socks
English test
art festival
book sale
the next day
an art lesson for two hours
School Day
Sports Day
短语归纳 ?· 动词短语
10. 思考;思索?
11. 看电视?
12. 玩电脑游戏?
13. 上语文课?
14. 举行一场篮球比赛?
? 15. 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭?
16. 进行一次英语测验?
17. 进行学校郊游?
18. 开展售书活动?
19. 举行生日聚会
think about
watch TV
play computer games
have Chinese
have a basketball game
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
have an English test/exam
have a school trip
have a book sale
have a birthday party
短语归纳 ?· 介词短语
20. 在学校?
21. 降价销售;促销甩卖
22. 在周五的下午?
23. 从……到……?
24. 无疑;肯定?
25. 在上午/下午/晚上?
at school
on sale
on Friday afternoon
from…to…
for sure
in the morning/afternoon/evening
佳句诵读 ?· 学校生活
1.We play soccer at school with our friends.
我们和朋友在学校踢足球。
2.Soccer is difficult. I like ping-pong. It's easy for me. 足球很难。我喜欢乒乓球。它对我来说很容易。
3.After that I have an art lesson for two hours.
那之后,我有一节两个小时的艺术课。
4.They don't like history because they think it's boring. 他们不喜欢历史,因为他们觉得它很无聊。
佳句诵读 · 饮食
5.I like fruit. I think it's healthy.
我喜欢水果。我认为它是健康的。
6.Sports are good for all of us.
体育运动对我们所有人来说都有好处。
· 购物
7.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
我们以非常优惠的价格卖所有衣服。
8.I need a sweater for school.
我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。
语法链接 1.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P089,语法专题(一)]
2.询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。
3.基数词和序数词。[详见P095,语法专题(二)]
4.一般现在时。[详见P112,语法专题(六)]
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? buy v.购买;买
【题1】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)My father always (buy)beautiful flowers for Mom on Women's Day every year.?
(2)Unluckily, the tickets for the concert have been (sell) out. We can't watch it today.?
(3)You shouldn't sell such apples others.?
buys
sold
to
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【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)不幸的是,电影票卖光了。我们今天看不成电影了。
Unluckily, the tickets .
We can't watch the film today.?
(2)你不应该把这样的苹果卖给别人。
You shouldn't such apples others.?
have been sold out
sell
to
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【归纳拓展】
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? finish v.完成;做好
【题3】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Remember to return the book to the library when you finish
(read) it.?
(2)Avoid (stand) against walls and watch where you walk.?
standing
reading
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【归纳拓展】
1.finish后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
When can you finish (doing) the work?
你何时能完成这项工作?
2.其他用法相同的词:
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? because/because of
【题4】用because或because of填空。
(1)The sports meeting has been put off the rain.?
(2)He didn't attend the meeting he was ill. ?
because
because of
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 用法
because 因为 连词,后接原因状语从句
because of 因为 介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词或v.-ing形式
We didn't go to the movies because of the rain.
= We didn't go to the movies because it rained.
因为下雨,所以我们没去看电影。
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? sound/listen/hear
【题5】用sound, listen, hear的适当形式填空。
(1)—Have you ever seen the movie Titanic, Wang Wei?
—Yes. The music in it great.?
(2) ! What's that noise? Can you hear it??
(3)I couldn't what they were saying most of the time.?
sounds
Listen
hear
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【题6】用sound, noise或voice的适当形式填空。
(1)Don't make any in the library, children.?
(2) travels slower than light.?
(3)Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent and wonderful acting skills.?
(4)The first cartoon film with and music was made in New York in 1928.?
(5)To everyone‘s surprise, their plan similar to ours.?
sounds/sounded
noise
Sound
voice
sound
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【词义辨析1】
词条 意义 固定搭配
sound 听起来 sound like… 听起来像……
listen 听。强调动作或提醒对方注意 listen to… 听……
hear 听到,听见。强调听的 结果 hear of… 听说……
hear from… 收到……的来信
hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(强调过程)
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(强 调进行)
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【词义辨析2】
词条 意义 例句
sound (各种)声音;响声 Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播速度快。
noise 噪声;吵闹声 Don't make any noise. The kids are sleeping.
别吵。孩子们正在睡觉。
voice 嗓音;说话声;歌唱声 She often speaks in a low voice.
她经常低声说话。
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? look/see/watch/read
【题7】用see, look at, watch或read的适当形式填空。
(1)Did you the football game on TV last night??
(2)Don't in the sun. It's bad for your eyes. ?
(3)I am the blackboard, but I can't the words. ?
watch
read
looking at
see
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 固定搭配
look 看(强调动作);看起来 look at 看……
look like 看起来像……
see 看见(强调结果);理解;明白 see a doctor 看医生
see a film 看电影
see friends 看望朋友
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 固定搭配
watch 注视;观看(比赛、电影等) watch TV 看电视
watch a game/match 观看比赛
watch a movie 看电影
read 读;阅读 read books 看书
read a newspaper 看报
read magazines 看杂志
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? I don't want to be fat. 我可不想变胖。
【题8】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。
(1)Alice likes singing and she wants (be) a singer in the future.?
(2)I want you (find) out when the flight to Shanghai will take off today.?
(3)Thanks for your gift—it's just I want.?
(4)Amy (want) to keep her old things because they can bring back sweet memories. ?
to be
to find
what
wants
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【归纳拓展】
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?—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?
—It's seven dollars. 7美元。
【题9】用how much或how many填空。
(1)—I want to visit the Summer Palace in Beijing in September. Could you tell me the ticket is??
—It's 30 yuan for an adult.
(2)— tomatoes are there in the fridge??
—There is only one.
(3)— rice do you need? ?—I want 2 kilos, please.
(4)— should I pay??
—18 yuan in all, including the pen you picked out just now.
how much
How many
How much
How much
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【词义辨析】
词条 意义 常用句型
how
much (询问价格)多少钱 How much+be+主语?=What's the price of…?
(询问数量)多少 How much+不可数名词+其他?
how
many (询问数量)多少 How many+可数名词复数+其他?
核心考点聚焦
随堂达标小测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1.He is a famous r star. He runs very fast.?
2.Fruit and vegetables are h for us.?
3.All the w teachers in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it is their own holiday.?
4.—Do you like listening to “The Moonlight Sonata”?
—Yes. Listening to m is my favorite.
5.The clothes are on s at the store.??
sale
running
healthy
women
music
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6.Ann was so close to the winner, but the s place made her feel pretty good too.?
7.—Why not ask Mike to join us in the school trip?
—I can't tell if he is able to. He's always b with his work.?
8.Alice's favorite s is history.?
9.—What do you think of physics and chemistry?
—I think chemistry is more d than physics. I have some trouble with it.?
second
busy
subject
difficult
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10.We have English on Monday, W and Friday.?
11.—The noise from the railway r drives me crazy.?
—Oh, it's your fault to live near there.
12.What a l day! Let's go to the beach to enjoy the sun.?
13.Like China, the UK has a long h . Kings and queens were once its rulers.?
Wednesday
really
lovely
history
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Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The mother found that her son had a (music) talent. He could sing very well when he was young.?
2.Let me (show) you a map of China if you don't know where Wenchuan County is.?
3.He wants to join a (swim) club.?
4.I'm surprised that a thirteen-year-old girl can dance so
(good).?
musical
show
swimming
well
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5.When I reached the farm, the children had finished _____________ (pick) apples.?
6.My father was busy (write) an article for a magazine while I was reading last night.?
7.The old couple spend one and a half (hour)exercising in the park every morning.?
8.He watched Readers last night. He thought it was one of the
(interesting) TV programs.
9.We have a (speak) contest every term.?
picking
writing
hours
most interesting
speech
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10.There is much (use) information in the book. We can learn a lot from it.?
11.He is a born (art) and has won many prizes in the world.?
12.He (sell) his old car for $5,000 yesterday. He wants to buy a new one.?
13.I think one of the (easy) ways to make you strong is to exercise more.?
14.The Spring Festival is the (big) festival in China. It is a good time for family members to get together. ?
biggest
useful
artist
sold
easiest
课时训练(一) Starter Unit 1-Unit 4 (七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
School Activity: the “Exercise Month” A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim(目的)? The “Exercise Month” is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ·Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. ·Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' questions about exercise. ·Exhibition(展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ·After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
1.The passage is mainly about . ( )?
A.the aim of the school activities
B.the different kinds of school classes
C.the introduction about the Exercise Month
D.the school members' Youth Sports Club
2.What is the topic of the writing competition?( )
A.Exercise and Me.
B.A School Activity.
C.Practical Exercise Plans.
D.After-school Classes.
3.The after-school exercise classes will start . ( )?
A.on 15 December B.on 18 December
C.on 14 January D.on 15 January
4.What can we learn from the passage? ( )
A.The local exercise club has a long history.
B.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.
C.The coaches will answer the members' questions.
D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar(熟悉的) with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
1. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow. Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.?
2. If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.?
3. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.?
4. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem strange. But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.?
5. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used. The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.?
A.Find a new word every day.
B.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word.
C.Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.
D.Read every day.
E.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary.
F.Use your new word in speech and in writing.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here comes Blind Sun.”?
“Blind?” the man said.“That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Isn't he funny to carry a lantern?”?
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “ 5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?”?
The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I couldn't see 6 .”?
The man asked, “In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?” ?
The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern.”?
The man said, “I see, you light for others.”
But the blind man said, “No, I do it for 9 .”?
“For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that.” The man felt surprised again.?
The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?”?
The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.”
The blind man said proudly, “Believe it or not, I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me.”?
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself. Light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark 14 . When you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp??
( )1.A.appeared B.fell C.went D.closed
( )2.A.basket B.toy C.lantern D.bag
( )3.A.easy B.clear C.useful D.strange
( )4.A.hear B.enjoy C.touch D.play
( )5.A.Excuse me B.Come on C.I'm sorry D.Never mind
( )6.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
( )7.A.how B.why C.where D.which
( )8.A.as B.like C.to D.of
( )9.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves
( )10.A.time B.need C.way D.problem
( )11.A.such as B.instead of C.because of D.as for
( )12.A.always B.never C.often D.usually
( )13.A.after B.so C.if D.because
( )14.A.situation B.village C.dream D.country
( )15.A.turn on B.hold on C.put on D.get on
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphones and e-books have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. 1. recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular among readers.?
Research has found that in the UK, sales of e-books 2. (fall) while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying paper books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Germany and Japan also showed that 92 percent of 3. (they) preferred paper books.?
So what is behind the paper book comeback(回归)?
The 4. (popular) reason given was, “I like to hold the product.” It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Some students said that they like 5. smell of paper books. Other students believed that they get a sense of achievement when they finish 6. (read) a paper book.?
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names
7. the inside cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain(污点) made on the pages from coffee, all the better. The 8. (accident)make the book even more personal. It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them.?
This “friendship” people develop with books isn't just sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information read from paper books than e-books. People also more 9. (easy) end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.?
So 10. not pick up a book and start reading??
Ⅴ. 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1.We can l a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.?
2.As we all know, September is the n month of a year.?
3.It is reported that h of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.?
4.My uncle is a c . He works in a restaurant.?
5.Her uncle has two d . They are Tina and Gina.?
6.E me, do you have a dictionary in your schoolbag??
7.The watch isn't Helen's. It's m .?
8.Boys and girls, help y to some fish.?
9.I like Friday because the next day is S .?
10.You can e me at xiaoyang@163.com.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.C 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,本文主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和活动内容。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Writing Competition”中的“The topic of the writing competition is ‘Exercise and Me’.”描述可知,写作比赛的主题是“运动与我”。故选A。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四项活动内容“After-school Exercise Classes”中的“The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.”可知,课外活动课从12月18日到1月14日。因此开始时间是12月18日。故选B。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三项活动“Exhibition”中的“…and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.”可知,来自写作比赛的一些作品将会被展出。故选D。
Ⅱ.1—5 DABFE
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位盲人在夜间走路的时候总是拿着一个灯笼。他这样做不只是为了照亮别人,也是为了让别人能看见自己,从而避免自己被撞。
1.A 考查动词辨析。appear出现;fall跌落,摔倒;go去;close关。句意:一道黄色的光突然出现在路的尽头。故选A。
2.C 考查名词辨析。basket篮子;toy玩具;lantern灯笼;bag包,袋子。根据下文“Isn't he funny to carry a lantern?”可知,光来自灯笼。故选C。
3.D 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的,容易的;clear清楚的;useful有用的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据下文可知,这个人认为盲人打灯笼很奇怪。故选D。
4.B 考查动词辨析。hear听见;enjoy喜欢,欣赏;touch触摸;play玩。根据常识可知,盲人不能欣赏大自然的美。故选B。
5.A 考查情景交际。Excuse me劳驾,请问;Come on加油,快点;I'm sorry对不起;Never mind没关系。根据空后的内容可知应选A。
6.D 考查代词辨析。something某事/物;nothing没有什么;everything每一件事;anything任何事/物。根据couldn't可知,这里指看不见“任何东西”。故选D。
7.B 考查疑问词辨析。how怎样;why为什么;where哪里;which哪个/些。根据下文盲人的回答可知,这里询问原因。故选B。
8.A 考查介词辨析。句意:晚上所有没有光的人都和我“一样”看不到。as…as…与……一样……故选A。
9.C 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据下文“For yourself?”可知应选C。
10.B 考查名词辨析。time时间;need需要;way道路,方法;problem问题。句意:但是没有必要那么做。There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。故选B。
11.C 考查短语辨析。such as比如;instead of代替;because of因为;as for至于。句意:你曾经因为黑暗而被别人撞过吗?故选C。
12.B 考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;often经常;usually通常。句意:信不信由你,我从来没撞过人。故选B。
13.B 考查连词辨析。after在……之后;so因此;if如果,是否;because因为。句意:虽然我是盲人,但我拿着灯笼,不只是照亮别人,也让别人看到我,因此,他们不会撞到我。故选B。
14.A 考查名词辨析。situation位置,情况,形势;village村子;dream梦(想);country国家,乡村。句意:永远不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。故选A。
15.D 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开(开关);hold on继续,不挂断电话;put on穿上,上演;get on with(与某人)和睦相处。句意:当你感到被冷落,发现很难与他人相处时,你准备好点亮你的灯了吗?故选D。
Ⅳ.1.But 2.are falling 3.them
4.most popular 5.the 6.reading 7.on
8.accidents 9.easily 10.why
Ⅴ.1.learn 2.ninth
3.hundreds 4.cook
5.daughters 6.Excuse 7.mine
8.yourselves 9.Saturday 10.e-mail
课时训练(二) Units 5-9 (七上)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2019·北京改编] 阅读理解
Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
“Well,” he said. “How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design?”
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that's inter-esting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed.”
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said. “Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.”
“Oh, do you?” he said. “Please share.”
“When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback,” she said. “I think it's because of the lightning bolt(闪电) shape.”
“Very good!” Dad said.
“So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked.
Dad laughed. “Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime.”
Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!”
Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way.”
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
1.Sally thought of building a go-kart to . ( )?
A.practice driving B.enter for a race
C.play with friends D.do some research
2.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart? ( )
A.To have a test drive.
B.To take a good rest.
C.To give it a cool name.
D.To paint it light blue.
3.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? ( )
A.In fact Sally won the Go-Go Race at last.
B.Sally built her go-kart as she had designed.
C.Sally's dad didn't tell her about that problem at first.
D.Sally's dad was proud of his daughter when he saw her new go-kart.
4.Sally's story mainly tells us that . ( )?
A.winning a race is important
B.fishing brings us a lot of fun
C.driving experience is necessary
D.learning happens during the process
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When I was little, my family used to move very often. Before I could even get to know my schoolmates well, my family was on the move again. I became very 1 because of this.?
But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair changed me. She is very outgoing and happy.
She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without 2 , I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a 3 girl. But this joyful period didn't last long. We 4 different colleges. I felt like I had gone back to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt 5 and helpless and I was afraid that I would 6 her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me, “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so 7 to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesn't fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didn't realize what a great 8 she was to me at that time.?
However, it turned out that my worries were well-founded. I felt that the 9 between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class. I felt happy for her, but 10 I was secretly worried about our friendship. I 11 her several times to tell her to think carefully about her relationship with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would die. I had almost given up hope 12 she visited me at my campus(校园) a week later. She looked weak 13 was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said, “I'm sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, 14 seeing the people walking past. She told me about her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to 15 it was before.?
Now I strongly believe that distance and time can't separate you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.
( )1.A.silent B.disappointed C.outgoing D.crazy
( )2.A.help B.friends C.doubt D.family
( )3.A.happy B.lucky C.helpful D.successful
( )4.A.went B.got C.reached D.entered
( )5.A.scared B.strange C.shy D.homesick
( )6.A.leave B.miss C.lose D.develop
( )7.A.look forward B.hold on C.pay attention D.add up
( )8.A.influence B.example C.encouragement D.wonder
( )9.A.difference B.distance C.misunderstanding D.sense
( )10.A.once in a while B.to my surprise C.at the same time D.in that case
( )11.A.visited B.messaged C.telephoned D.wrote
( )12.A.while B.until C.and D.as
( )13.A.and B.but C.however D.though
( )14.A.as B.by C.without D.like
( )15.A.what B.when C.where D.how
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and wake up next morning, our mind is better prepared 1. (memorize) and learn something.?
But what about getting a rest during 2. middle of the day??
Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping(小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help your children learn 3. (well). It can also help older people remember longer.”?
Take China 4. an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.?
Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 5. they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of 6. (they) took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best. ?
However, these are the 7. (find) for those over the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to stop young and
8. (health) people from feeling tired. 9. doing so, it will help them stay awake.?
Doctors also say,“If you have trouble falling 10. (sleep) at night, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p.m.”?
Ⅳ. 单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
1.This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can't help asking for more.?
2.My father likes c stamps very much. What about your father??
3.It's r hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.?
4.This skirt doesn't f me. Please give me another one.?
5.We may meet difficulties in life. L , there are always some kind people offering us help.?
6.The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father.?
7.Harry doesn't take the medicine when he catches a cold. He a believes that body is able to fight it by itself.?
8.Math is d for me, but I think it's very interesting.?
9.To keep h , you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.?
10.It's a r and peaceful place near a lake.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文讲述了萨利制作微型赛车参加比赛的故事。在这个过程中,爸爸并没有直接帮助她,而是鼓励她在过程中学习,从失败中学习,最后萨利能坦然地面对比赛了,因为在准备比赛的过程中,她已经学到了很多。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race.”可知,萨利想制作微型赛车是为了参加比赛。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.”可知,做好这个微型赛车后,她爸爸让她做一次试驾。故选A。
3.A
4.D 主旨大意题。通过萨利的故事,作者告诉我们应该从错误中学习,在过程中学习。故选D。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文作者讲述了自己的交友经历,告诉我们,距离和时间不能把真正的朋友分开。如果彼此足够关心,友谊永远不会褪色。
1.A 考查形容词辨析。silent安静的;disappointed失望的;outgoing外向的;crazy疯狂的。根据和下文同学的对比“But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair changed me. She is very outgoing and happy.”可知silent符合句意,故选A。
2.C 考查名词辨析。help帮助;friend朋友;doubt疑惑;family家庭。without doubt“毫无疑问;无疑地”。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
3.A 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的,快乐的;lucky幸运的;helpful有帮助的;successful成功的。根据下文“But this joyful period didn't last long.”可知选A。
4.D 考查动词辨析。went去;got得到;reached 到达;entered进入。different colleges“不同的大学”。根据句意语境,可知enter符合句意,故选D。
5.A 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的;strange陌生的,奇怪的;shy害羞的;homesick想家的。and“和”,表并列,连接并列结构;根据and helpless,可知选A。
6.C 考查动词辨析。leave离开;miss想念;lose失去;develop发展。根据下文“Real friendship doesn't fade and we will be best friends forever.”可知lose符合句意,故选C。
7.B 考查动词短语辨析。 look forward to期待;hold on to坚持;pay attention to注意;add up to总计,合计。根据“…and make a big effort!”可知“坚持梦想”符合句意,故选B。
8.C 考查名词辨析。influence影响;example例子;encouragement鼓励;wonder奇迹。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思不合语境,故选C。
9.B 考查名词辨析。difference差异;distance距离;misunderstanding误会;sense观念。根据下文“she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class”可知distance符合句意,故选B。
10.C 考查介词短语辨析。once in a while间或;to my surprise让我吃惊的是;at the same time同时;in that case在那种情况下。but表转折;根据上文“I felt happy for her”可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
11.B 考查动词辨析。visited拜访;messaged向(某人)传送(电子信息);telephoned打电话;wrote写。根据下文“but I got no more messages from her”可知选B。
12.B 考查连词辨析。while当……的时候,表示主从动作同时发生;until直到,表时间;and和,表并列;as由于,表原因。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意语境可知until符合句意,故选B。
13.B 考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;but但是,表转折,是非常明显的对比;however然而,表转折,语义比but弱;though尽管,表让步。本句前后是转折关系,根据句意语境,可知but更符合句意,故选B。
14.C 考查介词辨析。as如同;by通过;without没有;like像。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
15.A 考查连接代词辨析。空白处作was的表语,需用名词或代词,BCD三项都是连接副词,可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
Ⅲ.1.to memorize 2.the 3.better 4.as
5.if/whether 6.them 7.findings 8.healthy
9.By 10.asleep
Ⅳ.1.tastes 2.collecting 3.raining 4.fit 5.Luckily 6.catch 7.always 8.difficult
9.healthy 10.relaxing
