湖北省各地2019-2020学年高一期中（11月）最新英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达

湖北各地2019-2020学年高一期中（11月）最新英语试卷精选汇编：
书面表达
【校级联考】荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高一期中联考英语
假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他在中国北京做交换生，不适应中国的高中生活，学习压力(pressure)很大。请你给他回信并提供一些减压的建议。
内容要点:
1)了解导致压力的原因；
2)设定一个适合自己的目标；
3)学会放松。
注意:1)词数:100词左右
2)信的开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I have received your letter saying that…
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I have received your letter saying that you are faced with a lot of pressure these days. In fact, it's quite common among us students. The following suggestions may be helpful.
First of all, find out what leads to your pressure, which can help you take measures to deal with it. Secondly, why not set up a suitable goal? Don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, you'd better find a way to relax yourself. For example, you can listen to music, go swimming or just simply go walking. Making friends with others is also a good idea. When you are in trouble, they will come to your help.
I hope you will benefit from my suggestions.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假设你是李华，你的朋友Mike写信告诉你他在中国北京做交换生，不适应中国的高中生活，学习压力很大。请你给他回信并提供一些减压的建议。内容要点：1)了解导致压力的原因；2)设定一个适合自己的目标；3)学会放松。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；pressure（压力），common（平常的），suggestion（建议），helpful（有帮助的），suitable（适当的），relax（放松），simply（只是、仅仅），benefit（受益）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be faced with（面对），benefit from（受益于），In fact (事实上)，find out（找出），lead to（导致），set up （建立、制定），take measures（采取措施）以及deal with（处理），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“First of all, find out what leads to your pressure, which can help you take measures to deal with it.”，宾语从句“I hope you will benefit from my suggestions.”，状语从句“When you are in trouble, they will come to your help.”，形式主语“In fact, it's quite common among us students.”，非谓语动词“I have received your letter saying that you are faced with a lot of pressure these days.”及“Making friends with others is also a good idea.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。



湖北省荆州中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中英语试题
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46.假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。
信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steven,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
How are you? I’m writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.
Our school is very beautiful with a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard. They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.
Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence. I think with the help of the teachers, I will make great progress.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1.学校环境；2.师生相处；3.高中生活。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：all kinds of（各种各样的）；all the year round（一年到头）；be strict with（严格）；care about（关心）；help with（帮助）；get along quite well with（相处愉快）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.运用了there be句型；Though the school life is stressful, I am full of confidence.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
第二节 概要写作(共1题；满分25分)
47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists believe that the surface of the earth is covered by a number of moving plates. Sometimes two plates move towards and push against each other. Sometimes they stop for years but at other times they jump and an earthquake is felt. Because of the movements of these plates, California, China and Japan have a lot of earthquakes. You can see the result in San Francisco where the Pacific plate meets the North American plate. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5 to 6 metres to the north.
China is a country where many earthquakes happen. The Pacific plate is pushing China from the east and the Indian plate is pushing China from the southwest. The power of this movement created the Himalayas and Mount Qomolongma. It now causes earthquakes in China. We cannot stop earthquakes but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy whole cities. First it is not a good idea to build houses along the line where two plates meet. Second, if you think there may be an earthquake, make sure to build houses on rock rather than sand. Third, you must make the houses as strong as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Earthquakes happen when two moving plates jump and push against each other. Thus, in areas, like California, China and Japan, where different plates meet, earthquakes happen a lot. To protect our cities from this deadly power, we’d better build houses in the regions with few earthquakes or on more solid bases if necessary, making them strong enough to survive earthquakes.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
【详解】写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要说明了地震发生时，两个移动的板块相互碰撞。因此，在像加利福尼亚、中国和日本这样不同板块交汇的地区，地震经常发生。为了保护我们的城市免受这种致命的力量，我们最好在地震少的地区建房子，或者在必要时建在更坚固的地基上，使它们足够坚固，能够经受住地震。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。


湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语
第1节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影 The Wandering Earth，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.发出邀请；
2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等)；
3.请求回复。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇： 科幻 science fiction
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作：
Dear John,
Knowing that you are interested in science fiction, I’d like to invite you to see a film this weekend.
The Wandering Earth is being shown these days, whose theme is to save the earth and protect our common home. Viewers describe it as a breakthrough of the Chinese film industry and it has been well received so far.
Shall we go to watch the film if you are available? How about this Saturday evening? Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours Li Hua

湖北省荆州开发区滩桥高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第1节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Chris写信告诉你由于他常在手机上玩在线游戏上瘾, 导致学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵, 心里很烦恼。你回信劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：
1. 表示理解：2. 指出玩手机在线游戏上瘾的危害3. 提出建议, 例如跟父母亲好好沟通等。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ re suffering from online game addiction._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文写作参考范文
I’m sorry to hear that you’ re suffering from online game addiction. I completely understand how you feel and I’m writing to help you with the problem.
Actually, long-time exposure to online games affects not only your academic performance but also your health. I’d like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.
Besides, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched（栖息）on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it’s a crow!”
After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”
At this time some expression of irritation（恼怒）was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff（生硬回绝）. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered（发皱的）diary, which he had maintained since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, __________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

续写参考1．Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day.”


湖北省荆门市龙泉中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你叫李华，最近你收到笔友Jack的来信，说他打算来中国读高中，向你咨询如何学好中文。请你根据以下要点回信：1.看中文书刊、电视；2.参加中文学习班；3.到中国旅游，交中国朋友。
注意： 1．词数100左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
书面表达 （one possible version）
Dear Jack
Hearing that you plan to receive high school education in China and have trouble in Chinese, I am writing to offer you some advice.
First of all, it is a good choice to read books written in Chinese or Chinese TV programs, which may be of great help. Then, you can take up a Chinese course and learn from a professional teacher, with whose help you can make great progress. If I were you, I would get a chance to travel in China, making some Chinese friends and learn from them.
As a famous saying goes, practice makes prefect. Only by frequently practicing can you learn Chinese well. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.

Yours,
Li Hua

武汉市东湖高新区2019-2020学年度上学期高一期中英语试卷
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．告诉他你的行程；
2．请他推荐一些旅游景点；
3．希望能见到他。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。







书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Bryan,
How time flies! It has been a year since you went back home.All of us miss you very much.I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK during the coming winter vacation.
I am planning to join a two?week program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from January 28th to February 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some must?see tourist attractions to me so that I can learn more about the UK? I am wondering whether I can meet you during my stay.
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第二节：写作(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习，十一月你将去北京参加中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1．询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他……
注意：1.作文不是翻译句子，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2．词数100左右








Dear Tom,
It’s a month since you studied in Beijing. How is everything going with you? Have you got used to the life and the course arrangement in Beijing? Maybe you are suffering from homesickness now, but I am sure that you will have an unforgettable experience in china.
I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in November this winter. I think the chance is of great importance for me. To have a very good performance, I am making preparations for it. However, I still have some trouble in collecting useful materials. Meanwhile, I find it hard to use English properly. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand. I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.
You know, I have been missing you since you left, so I hope to see you in Beijing after the English contest. I can’t wait to see you again!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua


湖北省名师联盟（新教材）2019-2020学年高一上学期第二次月考
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，刚从敦煌莫高窟旅游回来，你看到莫高窟受到了自然和人为的破坏，为此感到心痛。因此，你给当地政府写了封邮件，希望当地政府能够采取措施保护这宝贵的文化遗产。
内容包括：
1. 莫高窟现状：受到破坏；
2. 保护文化遗产的重要性；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 文化遗产cultural heritage
Dear Sir,
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Sir,
I have just finished traveling in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. The scenery there is really beautiful, but it is suffering from damages due to natural forces such as frequent sandstorms. What’s worse, some tourists even carve their names on the walls, making me heartbroken.
I strongly feel it significant to protect cultural heritage. For one thing, cultural heritage, which is the witness to the historical development, is an important basis for historical research. For another, it is likely to provide a source of tourism income, if maintained well.
So I hope the authorities can take measures to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, such as raising people’s awareness by handing out leaflets on perserving cultural heritage. Besides, strict regulations should be made to fine spoilers. Planting more trees is also a good way to prevent sandstorms.
I would appreciate it if my suggestions were accepted.
Sincerely,
Li Hua

湖北省天门市2019-2020学年高一上学期11月考试英语试题
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter很想了解中国文物的故事，请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件向他推荐CCTV-3的《国家宝藏》（National Treasure）节目。
要点：
1、节目内容：介绍中国重点文物的故事；
2、节目目的：感受中国悠久的传统文化。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?






Hope you will like the programme.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
I am very glad that you would like to know something about our cultural relics. Let me recommend you National Treasure on CCTV-3, a cultural exploration programme.
As you know, China is well-known for its long history, which left over lots of amazing cultural relics. So National Treasure tries to show the origin and interesting stories of main cultural treasures stored in our famous national history museums, reminding people of our long excellent traditional culture. I have the confidence that you will have a better understanding of our cultural relics by watching it .
Hope you will like the programme.
Yours,
Li Hua


【全国百强校首发】湖北省沙市中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
第五部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是某高中国际班班长李华,期中考试后,你校将举行高一新生篮球比赛。届时,与你们班结对学习的英国学生Henry也将来参加。请你写封邮件告知他比赛相关事宜。内容包括：
1.比赛时间和地点：11月28—30日,每天下午2—5点;学校篮球场；
2.你们班首场比赛：11月28日,对阵16班。
3.自拟一项其它注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
In order to enrich our school life,







Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Ali?and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们).
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running?shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance?race?that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third?prize?was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home?excitedly?and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong?start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache (疼). Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his?promise?to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish?third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner?collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed (碰撞) to the ground.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:?
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._______________________________________
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Paragraph 2:?
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly..___________________________________________



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Dear Henry，
In order to enrich our school life, our grade will hold a basketball match after the mid-term examinations. I know you will come to China at the end of this month and that you will be a member of our class team. I am writing to tell you the details about the match.
The basketball match, which will take place between 2 and 5 o’clock every afternoon, falls on from November 28 to 30 on the school basketball courts. Each match will last about fourty-five minutes. According to the arrangement, the first match for our class will be on Nov. 28, competing against class 16. Since basketball is a kind of energetic exercise, don’t forget to have some safety precautions and comfortable sportwear and sneakers are strongly recommended.
We are all looking forward to seeing you playing the basketball. Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Paragraph 1:?
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.?Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down,?Ali?couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the?third?prize?as the?runner?who?collided?with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the?shoes?close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly.?He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. "Zahra, see what I have got for you." Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. "Thank you! Ali." Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.