江苏省常州市新北区实验中学2019-2020学年牛津译林版八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters 测试卷(无答案无听力部分)

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名称 江苏省常州市新北区实验中学2019-2020学年牛津译林版八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters 测试卷(无答案无听力部分)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-12-14 00:00:00

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8A Unit 8单元测试卷
班级 姓名___________
一、听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
听读空间U8单元检测
二、单项选择题(本题共12小题, 每题1分,共12分)
( ) 1. ______ a winter morning, my father fell ______ his bike _____ the ground.
A. In; from; to B. At; down; to C. During; out; on D. On; off; onto
( ) 2. If you _________, I will ___________ myself.
A. don’t come; mop up it B. won’t come; mop up it
C. don’t come; mop it up D. won’t come; mop it up
( ) 3. ---__________ will the concert begin? ---________ seven o’clock.
A How long; Not until B. How long; Until
C. How soon; Not until D. How soon; Until
( ) 4. I _______ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ______
A. cooked; was ringing B. cooked; rang
C. was cooking; rang D. was cooking; was ringing
( ) 5. _________ you are so tired, you’d better have a good rest.
A. Since B. Before C. After D. So
( ) 6. Jim _________ on the computer when his father returned home.
A. works B. worked C. was working D. is working
( ) 7 --- Do you know if Tom _________ fishing the afternoon?
--- I’m not sure. But if he ________ go, I won’t go, either.
A. goes, won’t B. goes, doesn’t C. will go, doesn’t D. will go, won’t
( ) 8. When the bus stopped, some people ______the bus and some others ______
A. got off; got on it B. got off; got it on
C. got it off; got on it D. got it off; got it on
( ) 9. He didn’t go climbing the hill ___________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so D. 不填
( ) 10. The rain was so _________ that the climbers had to walk __________
A. heavy; slow B. heavily; slowly C. heavy; slowly D. heavily; slow
( ) 11. They __________ in the snow when a boy ___________.
A. played; was falling down B. were playing; fell over
C. are playing; fall down D. played; was falling down
( ) 12. A moment of __________ went through her mind and she couldn’t wait _________ others about the good news.
A. fear; for B. fear; to tell C. joy; to tell D. happy; for telling
三、完形填空(本题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Carson was having dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asked, “ 1 does it look like that outside?” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a dark sky 2 big,grey clouds. Next,they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风报警).That meant a tornado was coming. They all knew that during a tornado,the 3 place to be is underground. 4 , they had a basement (地下室).They all ran quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we 5 Pete!” Carson yelled, “ I will go upstairs and find him!” But his mother said, “ 6 , Carson! It’s too dangerous. The tornado is coming, you have to stay down here.” All at once they 7 the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was 8 loud that although they were screaming, they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared.
Just 9 seconds later,it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Carson ran upstairs and found that the house was 10 damaged and Pete was gone. He began to cry and went outside. He saw that all the trees were knocked down 11 one. And at the top of the tree, there was Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him 12 .
( ) 1. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where
( ) 2. A. with B. have C. has D. having
( ) 3. A. safe B. safely C. safest D. safety
( ) 4. A. Lucky B. luck C. luckily D. Unluckily
( ) 5. A. forgot B. left C. leave D. forget
( ) 6. A. Sure B. All right C. Yes D. No
( ) 7. A. heard about B. heard C. listened to D. listened
( ) 8. A. very B. such C. too D. so
( ) 9. A. a few of B. a little of C. a few D. a little
( ) 10. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
( ) 11. A. except B. besides C. expect D. beside
( ) 12. A. away B. off C. up D. down
四、阅读理解。从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A
Kim Bogue, a keeper in California, worked overtime to save money for a trip to Thailand to visit her family and friends. She saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she lost her purse with all her money and credit cards.
Kim looked through the garbage and all the buildings where she worked but came up empty-handed. She went home heartbroken. She believed that she had lost her money forever. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking for things to sell. As he was looking through a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plastic bag.
The homeless man, who did not want to be identified, took the purse to Sherry Wesley, because Sherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter. The homeless man came to Sherry Wesley with the wad of money and said, “This probably belongs to someone that you work with, can you find the owner?”
Sherry Wesley works in one of the buildings that Kim cleans and she knew Kim had lost her purse.
Kim was amazed when she heard the good news. “I couldn’t believe it when they called me,” she said.“He has a very big heart. If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone. ”As a reward, Kim gave the man 100 dollars. The homeless man gave half of the money to Sherry Wesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him.
( ) 1. Kim worked overtime to save money for her family and friends in Thailand.
A. helping B. visiting C. Giving D. saving
( ) 2. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man found _________by
accident.
A. the garbage bag B. something to sell
C. the purse Kim lost D. nothing important
( )3. From paragraph 3, Sherry Wesley was a who worked at a homeless shelter.
A. volunteer worker B. homeless man
C. building cleaner D. blindness
( )4. At the end of the story, the homeless man gave _____dollars to charity.
A. 900 B. 100 C. 50 D. 80
( ) 5. The sentence in the last paragraph “He has a very big heart.” Means __________in Chinese.
A. 他很贪心 B.他有野心 C. 他很高尚 D. 他心胸宽广
B
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole(北极)is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere(半球). Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
( ) 6. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having
________.
A. both day and nigh B. day
C. neither(既不)day nor night D. night
( ) 7. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing
( ) 8. At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always
( ) 9. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A. less B. more C. all D. no
( ) 10. When it is winter in China, ________.
A. the USA is tilted toward the sun   
B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun   
D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
C
We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we'll call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms(聊天室). Some of them are:
BTW (by the way) BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
info (information) puter (computer)
pic (picture) sec (second)
We usually don't see people when we communicate(交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-) (happy) ;-) (joking) :-( (sad) :-O (surprised)
These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example:

(happy) (sad) (angry) (cool)

There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "flaming" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to(适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
( ) 11. Why do people type acronyms?
A. To show their feelings.
B. To make jokes.
C. Because people can type them quickly.
D. In this way newbies won't understand them.
( ) 12. What does, BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( mean?
A. The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B. The person has to go away from their computer.
C. The person is angry at somebody.
D. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
( )13. If someone is angry, what may he type?

A. B. C. LOL D. BRB.

( ) 14 E-talk will probably____________.
A. keep changing B. stay the same
C. be used by people on the telephone D. be easy for newbies to understand
( ) 15. The best title for this passage is________.
A. E-talk B. Picture Feelings
C. How to Use Abbreviations D. The Changing Internet

五、任务型阅读。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
How to beat (战胜) sadness
We all have days when we are down (情绪低落), tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if (即使) sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up (使你振作) when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Title: How to beat sadness
Opinions ▲It is OK to feel down, 1 and unhappy.▲It is possible to make sadness a small part of life.
Simple 2 to cheer you up ▲Stand up straight so that your energy can flow freely.
▲ 3 at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.
▲Listen to your favorite music because it works the best.
▲Find pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.
▲Take a walk and you can clear your 4 of sad things.
Suggestions ▲Try to make these simple ways a habit .▲Go to see a 5 when you are in a deep depression.

1._________; 2._________; 3._________; 4._________; 5.__________















八年级Unit8英语试卷答案卷
班级:______________ 姓名:______________
一、听力。(20分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20


二、单项选择。(12分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


三、完形填空。(12分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12


四、阅读理解。(15分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11 12 13 14 15


五、阅读与表达(5分,每空一词)
1_____________2___________3____________ 4______________ 5____________

六、根据所给的中文或英文,用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词:(共11空,每空1分,满分11分)
1. Animals are afraid of all kinds of _______ (nature) disasters even in _______ (nature) reserves.
2. The monkey is pulling _______(it) up the hill?
3. This pair of shoes is _______(fit) than that pair.
4. In the accident, The pilot(飞行员) tried to land as_______(safe) as possible.
5. The earthquake killed _______(千) of people.
6. The _______(震动) of the earth stopped at last.
7. Yesterday we were _______(兴奋)because our team beat theirs.
8. The real noise like ________(炸弹)came below the ground.
9. We can’t win the game _______(没有) your support.
10. It was very foggy yesterday, there were a number of __________ (事故) in the street.


七、用所给动词的适当形式填空(共6空,每空1分,满分6分)
1. —I called you a moment ago, but you were not in.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ (watch) a football game with my friends.
2. We should do everything we can (protect) the birds in danger .
3. It was too cold, so they made a fire (keep) warm .
4. I saw your parents _______ (stand) on the side of the road when I was walking to the bus stop.
5. I didn’t come to my party last night because I _____(chat) online with my friends.
6. —I’m sorry I ________ (leave) my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget to bring it to school tomorrow, please.
八、翻译句子(共6小题,每题1.5分,满分9分)
1由于糟糕的天气,我爸爸的车出故障了。
My father’s car _______________________________________________.
2我将尽快给你打电话。
I’ll call you _________________________________________.
3. 多么可怕的暴风雪呀!是大约在今天早晨6点开始的。
_________________ ! It started at about seven this morning.
4我们应该永远遵守交通规则使我们不发生交通事故。
We should always ____________________________________ the traffic accidents.
5. 那两个小孩惊恐地看着对方不知所措。
The two children __________________________ and did not ______________.
6 火灾发生时,我们应该用湿毛巾捂住我们的嘴和鼻子并尽快外出。
We should __________________________ a wet towel and try to _____________ when the fire is on.
九、书面表达(满分10分)
请根据表格中的内容,写一篇关于火灾的报告,词数80左右。
时间 周三上午7点
地点 王东家
事情经过 王东家厨房起火,李明呼救,邻居帮忙灭火
结果 王东未受伤,王东父母轻度烧伤










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