牛津译林版8AUnit8 Natural disasters单元检测题（有答案）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版8AUnit8 Natural disasters单元检测题（有答案） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-12-14 00:00:00 | ||
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牛津译林版8AUnit8 Natural disasters单元检测题
（有答案）
一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The coach b down on the highway. The people in it had to wait for help.
2. The man was born in a small v near Shanghai.
3. Look! The children are running in all d What are they doing?
4. A car (事故)killed four people last Saturday afternoon.
5. The o ( 地震)that happened last week killed thousands of people.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It is the ( nature ) food for young babies.
7. Would you please (not speak ) so loudly here?
8. He left without第人_ (say )goodbye.
9. I'm trying my best ( study ) English well.
10. It was twelve o'clock, but this man sill kept (work) in the fields.
三. 单项填空
11. The is not a natural disaster.
A. earthquake B. flood
C. car accident D.storm
12. Every year fires kill people.
A. three thousands B.thousands of
C. thousand of D.thousands
13. Last night I heard a noise thunder and felt very .
A. as; frighten B. like; frightened
C. as; fear D. like; fear
14. Luckily, there was enough for him .
A. rooms; to live B. room; moving
C. space; to move D. spaces; move
15. The excited girl quickly.
A. came down B. calmed down
C. wrote down D.put down
16. Sandy is trying her best up the water.
A. mop B. mops
C. mopping D. to mop
17. Can you the big stone? It's in the middle of the road and it may cause a traffic accident.
A. stay away B. move away
C. keep away D. get away
18. On my way home I often hear someone songs in that room.
A. sing B. to sing
C. singing D. sings
19. When I was working on a maths problem, a good idea went my mind.
A. over B. at
C. about D. through
20. There must be something wrong with that woman. She was saying to
all the way.
A. myself B. himself
C. herself D. yourself
四. 完形填空
We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏)the whole city. First, it is not a 21 idea to build houses along the lines where 22 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 23 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 24 . Third, you must make the houses as 25 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 26 .
Scientists are 27 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One". But people today are still building more 28 . The population in and around San Francisco 29 is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 30 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings swill be destroyed.
21. A. bad B. good C.poor D.new
22. A. one B. most C.two D.none
23. A. may B. should C.can’t D.won’t
24. A. sea B. land C.space D.sand
25. A. high B. big C.strong D.low
26. A. go up B. set up C.stay up D.grow up
27. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D.wondering
28. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses
29. A.now B. still C. always D. never
30. A before B. if C. or D. until
四. 阅读理解
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
31. The storm took place .
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. while I was in the back room
D. while I was in the garden
32. Before the storm came, the weather was .
A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
33. The storm went on for .
A. more than three hours B. three hours
C. less than three hours D. two hours
34. The wind blew some of paper .
A. all over the floor
B. out of the door
C. into the back room
D. out of the open window
35. The top of the back room was broken because of .
A. the hot air
B. the crashing sound
C. the rain
D. the falling tree
五.书面表达
自然灾害
本单元的话题为“自然灾害”，要求写作关于自然灾害的短文。在写作时，可首先介绍自然灾害发生的时间和危害;其次，详细描述自然灾害发生的过程中人的活动和感受;最后，向人们发出倡议,共同去保护环境,预防和减少自然灾害的发生。
写作时主要用第一人称、第三人称，在描述自然灾害发生的时间和危害及过程时，常用一般过去时态。发出倡议时，可用祈使句或一般将来时。
【写作实例】
沙尘暴通常发生在春天，今年从三月底就开始了，有7000多万人受害。你去参加演讲时遇上了沙尘暴。天空昏暗,地上盖了一层沙子，能见度不足20米，车辆都得慢行。由此你倡导人们要保护环境，阻止沙尘暴。
请根据以上提示，写一篇关于你所经历的天气灾害的短文。可适当发挥。
80 词左右。
提示词: sandstorm沙尘暴
参考答案：
1. broke village directions accident earthquake
2. natural not speak saying to study working
3. C B B C B D B A D C
4. B C A D C C C D A B
5. B C A D D
6. 经典范文
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. More than 70 million people have had problems because of the storms. I went to attend a speech during the storms this spring. The sky was dark and the land was covered with sand. Buses and cars all moved slowly. People couldn’t see for even 20 metres. What should we do to stop the sandstorms from happening? I think everyone should protect our environment.
（有答案）
一．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The coach b down on the highway. The people in it had to wait for help.
2. The man was born in a small v near Shanghai.
3. Look! The children are running in all d What are they doing?
4. A car (事故)killed four people last Saturday afternoon.
5. The o ( 地震)that happened last week killed thousands of people.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It is the ( nature ) food for young babies.
7. Would you please (not speak ) so loudly here?
8. He left without第人_ (say )goodbye.
9. I'm trying my best ( study ) English well.
10. It was twelve o'clock, but this man sill kept (work) in the fields.
三. 单项填空
11. The is not a natural disaster.
A. earthquake B. flood
C. car accident D.storm
12. Every year fires kill people.
A. three thousands B.thousands of
C. thousand of D.thousands
13. Last night I heard a noise thunder and felt very .
A. as; frighten B. like; frightened
C. as; fear D. like; fear
14. Luckily, there was enough for him .
A. rooms; to live B. room; moving
C. space; to move D. spaces; move
15. The excited girl quickly.
A. came down B. calmed down
C. wrote down D.put down
16. Sandy is trying her best up the water.
A. mop B. mops
C. mopping D. to mop
17. Can you the big stone? It's in the middle of the road and it may cause a traffic accident.
A. stay away B. move away
C. keep away D. get away
18. On my way home I often hear someone songs in that room.
A. sing B. to sing
C. singing D. sings
19. When I was working on a maths problem, a good idea went my mind.
A. over B. at
C. about D. through
20. There must be something wrong with that woman. She was saying to
all the way.
A. myself B. himself
C. herself D. yourself
四. 完形填空
We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏)the whole city. First, it is not a 21 idea to build houses along the lines where 22 of the earth's plates join together. Second, if you think there 23 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 24 . Third, you must make the houses as 25 as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 26 .
Scientists are 27 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One". But people today are still building more 28 . The population in and around San Francisco 29 is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 30 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings swill be destroyed.
21. A. bad B. good C.poor D.new
22. A. one B. most C.two D.none
23. A. may B. should C.can’t D.won’t
24. A. sea B. land C.space D.sand
25. A. high B. big C.strong D.low
26. A. go up B. set up C.stay up D.grow up
27. A. sorry B. pleased C. afraid D.wondering
28. A. walls B. stories C. cities D. houses
29. A.now B. still C. always D. never
30. A before B. if C. or D. until
四. 阅读理解
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
31. The storm took place .
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. while I was in the back room
D. while I was in the garden
32. Before the storm came, the weather was .
A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
33. The storm went on for .
A. more than three hours B. three hours
C. less than three hours D. two hours
34. The wind blew some of paper .
A. all over the floor
B. out of the door
C. into the back room
D. out of the open window
35. The top of the back room was broken because of .
A. the hot air
B. the crashing sound
C. the rain
D. the falling tree
五.书面表达
自然灾害
本单元的话题为“自然灾害”，要求写作关于自然灾害的短文。在写作时，可首先介绍自然灾害发生的时间和危害;其次，详细描述自然灾害发生的过程中人的活动和感受;最后，向人们发出倡议,共同去保护环境,预防和减少自然灾害的发生。
写作时主要用第一人称、第三人称，在描述自然灾害发生的时间和危害及过程时，常用一般过去时态。发出倡议时，可用祈使句或一般将来时。
【写作实例】
沙尘暴通常发生在春天，今年从三月底就开始了，有7000多万人受害。你去参加演讲时遇上了沙尘暴。天空昏暗,地上盖了一层沙子，能见度不足20米，车辆都得慢行。由此你倡导人们要保护环境，阻止沙尘暴。
请根据以上提示，写一篇关于你所经历的天气灾害的短文。可适当发挥。
80 词左右。
提示词: sandstorm沙尘暴
参考答案：
1. broke village directions accident earthquake
2. natural not speak saying to study working
3. C B B C B D B A D C
4. B C A D C C C D A B
5. B C A D D
6. 经典范文
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. This year, sandstorms started in late March. More than 70 million people have had problems because of the storms. I went to attend a speech during the storms this spring. The sky was dark and the land was covered with sand. Buses and cars all moved slowly. People couldn’t see for even 20 metres. What should we do to stop the sandstorms from happening? I think everyone should protect our environment.